Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation核心語(yǔ)法（人教版）(學(xué)生版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?內(nèi)容提要：復(fù)合不定代詞反身代詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)復(fù)合不定代詞舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞，如some,any,many,much等。不定代詞用法：some與any用some和any填空Arethereanyumbrellasonthetable?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Doyouhavesoccerballs?Mysisterhasredpencils.Wouldyouliketohaveporridge?CanIeatapples?I’msohungrynow.知識(shí)小結(jié)：some和any表示“”(含義)，既可以代替或修飾，也可以代替或修飾。some多用于句；some也可以用于，表示期望得到肯定答復(fù)。any用于句或句。many和much用many和much填空Sopeoplearewaitingforthebus.Ihavetooworktodotoday.知識(shí)小結(jié)：many和much表示“”(含義)。many代替或修飾；much代替或修飾。新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的構(gòu)成由some,any,no,every與thing,body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞是復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞表構(gòu)成someanynoeverythingbodyonewhere(副詞)注意：除noone外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。復(fù)合不定代詞的用法閱讀下列句子，注意下劃線單詞，并歸納符復(fù)合不定代詞的用法Someonewantstotalkwithyou.CanIhavesomethingtodrink？Lucydoesn’twanttodoanything.Isanyonehere?EveryonehereknowsMr.Green.Didyouseeanythingspecial?Wouldyouliketodrinksomethingsweet(甜的)?知識(shí)小結(jié)：根據(jù)a,b,g可知：some類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞常用于句或希望得到肯定答復(fù)的句中。根據(jù)c,d,f可知：any類(lèi)的復(fù)合不定代詞常用于句或句中。根據(jù)a,d,e可知：復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)是，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用數(shù)形式。根據(jù)f,g可知：修飾復(fù)合不定代詞的形容詞要放在復(fù)合不定代詞的前面/后面(勾選)。隨學(xué)隨練翻譯下列短語(yǔ)一些重要的事情某個(gè)有趣的地方某個(gè)特別的人單項(xiàng)選擇—Isthere__________intoday’smorningnewsonCCTV1?—Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen’sWorldCupinFrance__________June8,2019.A.anythingspecial,on B.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,on D.anythingspecial,inCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave___________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.___________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—NobodyItaught.A.I B.me C.myself D.mineCanIhavetodrink?I’mthirsty.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything反身代詞舊知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)人稱(chēng)代詞：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”等的詞，有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化。物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系，它可以分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種形式。人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞表人稱(chēng)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)他她它新知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí)反身代詞的構(gòu)成反身代詞：表示“某人自己”的代詞，叫反身代詞。第一人稱(chēng)/第二人稱(chēng)的反身代詞由相應(yīng)的形容詞性物代詞self/selves構(gòu)成；第三人稱(chēng)的反身代詞由相應(yīng)的賓格人稱(chēng)代詞self/selves構(gòu)成。請(qǐng)將下列表格補(bǔ)充完整反身代詞表人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)他自己她自己它自己?jiǎn)螖?shù)myselfhimself復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞的用法要與相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)保持一致Theboycandresshimself.(此句中不可以用him)Marydoesn’tseemherselftoday.Mr.Blackhimselfisateacher.反身代詞的有關(guān)短語(yǔ)byoneself獨(dú)自地；enjoyoneself玩得愉快；teachoneself自學(xué);helponeselfto…隨便吃、喝…Imadethecakebymyself.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.ShetaughtherselfFrench.Helpyourselftosomefruit.隨學(xué)隨練完成下列單項(xiàng)填空—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses_________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto_________.A.our;himself B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—.Ilearneditby.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare_________.A.my B.my C.myselfD.mine—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous(緊張的).—Relax!Believeinandpracticemore.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfMr.Wangisingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A.her B.him C.herself D.himselfSunny’suncleisateacher._________enjoysstayingwithkids.A.He B.Him C.HisD.himselfTony,helptosomefruit.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，或表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.Healwaysvisitedhisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.一般過(guò)去時(shí)常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志詞有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.lastweek/year/month/term…twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…in/on+過(guò)去的年/月/日，如in1999,inApril,2005justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間段/句子；when+過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子口訣記憶：昨天上個(gè)某某前；in加年份when字連Hevisitedthemuseumlastweek.Mr.Greenwentoutjustnow.Iboughtthewatchin2022.HestartedtolearnEnglishwhenhewas5yearsold.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ed，如workworked。以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d，如livelived。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed，如studystudied。以重讀、一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed，如stopstopped。不規(guī)則變化(詳見(jiàn)教材附錄不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表)。含be動(dòng)詞各種句式及變化規(guī)則肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他Hewashappy.否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasnot/werenot+其他(wasnot/werenot的縮略形式為wasn’t/weren’t)變化規(guī)則：在肯定句的was/were后加notHewasnot(wasn’t)happy.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were/Wasn’t/Weren’t+主語(yǔ)+其他？變化規(guī)則：將肯定陳述句的was/were提前或否定陳述句的wasn’t/weren’t提前。Washeateacher?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Wasshewellyesterday?含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的各種句式及變化規(guī)則有過(guò)去式形式的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要是can,其過(guò)去式為could,表示過(guò)去的能力?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+could+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他Hecouldplaythepianoattheageof5.否定句：主語(yǔ)+couldnot+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他(couldnot的縮略形式為couldn’t)變化規(guī)則：在肯定句的could后加notHecouldnotplaybasketball.一般疑問(wèn)句：Could/Couldn’t+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他？變化規(guī)則：將肯定陳述句的could提前或否定陳述句的couldn’t提前。Couldherideabike?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Whatcouldhedoattheageof5?只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的各種句式及變化規(guī)則肯定句：主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他Hemadeacakeyesterday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他(didnot的縮略形式為didn’t)Hedidn’tgotoschoollastWednesday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did/Didn’t+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他？Didn’thestayathomeyesterday?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句Howdidyouarriveatthepark?隨學(xué)隨練寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式原型過(guò)去式原型過(guò)去式原型過(guò)去式decideseemtrywaitdislikestaygodoisamarebuyeatseefeelhave/hasarrivefeedtakereadrideenjoymakebringgetlikeforgetflydrawfind用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Sally________(swim)withherfriendslastweekend.Karenputonhercoatand________(take)awalk.I________(