2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Alandofdiversity綜合能力評(píng)估習(xí)題含解析新人教版選修8

綜合實(shí)力評(píng)估一(Unit1)測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthewomanprobably?A．Anurse. B．Apolicewoman.C．Asaleswoman.2．Whatarethesepeoplegoingtodo?A．Calltheirfriend.B．Waitalittlelonger.C．Gobackhome.3．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Onthefilmmakingspot. B．Behindabigwindow.C．Justinthesnow.4．Whatcanyoulearnabouttheman?A．Heisquiteconfident. B．Heisveryslow.C．Heisratherexhausted.5．Howmuchdidtheman'swifepayforhercoat?A．$80.B．$240.C．$120.其次節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6～8題。6．Whyisthewomangoingtothehospital?A．Toseeherdoctor.B．Toseeafriend.C．Totakeatest.7．WhatdoesthemansayaboutNo.7buses?A．Theydon'tgotothehospital.B．Theyareoftenlatethanscheduled.C．Theydon'trunasoftenasNo.13buses.8．Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A．Onfoot. B．BytakingaNo.7bus.C．BytakingaNo.13bus.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9～11題。9．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Getahigherdegree. B．Findabetterjob.C．Gotoauniversity.10．Whatisunsuitableforthemanaccordingtothewoman?A．Gardening.B．Teaching.C．Doctoring.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobasadoctor?A．Itisprettyboring. B．Itpaysratherwell.C．Itmeanslotsofwork.

答案附：聽(tīng)力參考材料Text1W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：We'relookingforagirl'sskijacket.Ilikethatstyleonthetop.Text2W：Ican'tunderstandwhymyfriendisn'thereyet.Doyouthinkweshouldtrytocallherorgotolookforher?M：Sheprobablyjustgottieduptotraffic.Let'sgiveherafewmoreminutes.Text3W：Whataterribleday!It'simpossibletogetacrosstheroadhere.M：It'sreallysnowingheavily.Idon'tthinkI'veseenthismuchsnowinthepastfiveyears.Text4W：Youlookverytired.M：Yes.Istayedupverylatelastnight,rewritingmypaper.W：Haven'tyoufinishedit?M：Notyet.Idon'tknowwhen.Text5W：Ijustboughtthiscoatatasale.M：It'sverynice.Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W：Itcostme$240.M：Really?Mywifegotthesamethingforjustone-thirdoftheprice.Text6M：Whereareyougoing,Jane?W：I'mgoingtothehospitaltoseeSusanGreen.M：Isawheryesterday.Shewasalittlebetter.W：MustIcatchaNo.7bustogetthere?M：No,youneedn't.ANo.13buswillalsotakeyoutothehospital.W：No.13busesrunmuchmorefrequently，don'tthey?M：Yes.IcaughtaNo.7busyesterday，andIhadtowaitforhalfanhouratthebusstop.W：Thankyou,Henry.I'llgetaNo.13.M：ButNo.13busesleavefromthecentreoftown.You'llhavetowalktwomilestocatchone.W：Well，Iprefertowalkratherthanwait.Text7W：Paul，whydon'tyougetabetterjobforachange?M：ButIlikemypresentjob.W：Look,gardeningisnotajobforauniversitygraduatelikeyou.M：Butthepayisnotbadandthereisplentyoffreshair.W：Well,ifIwereyou,I'dgoonsomekindofcourse-teaching,say,maths.M：Maths?Anythingbutthat.It'ssoboring.W：Comeon.Youreallymustthinkofthefuture.M：Itoldyouthat.I'dliketobeadoctor.W：Well,youshouldthinkveryseriouslyaboutthat.Itmeansworkingallsortsofhours.M：Yes,buttheideaattractsme.W：Well,thenyououghttogetmoreinformationaboutitassoonaspossible.———————————————————————————聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12～14題。12．WhenisthemanleavingtopickupMrBlack?A．Around2pm.B．Nolaterthan2pm.C．Rightaftertheconversation.13．Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A．Checkagainthateverythingisready.B．HoldareceptioninhonorofMrBlack.C．MeetaguestfromTokyoattheairport.14．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Managerandassistant.C．Customerandwaitress.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15～17題。15．WhatadvantagedoesthewomanthinkshehasoverCarl?A．Sheismoreexperienced. B．Sheismoreattractive.C．Sheismoreenergetic.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkledtoherfailuretogetthejob?A．Herheight.B．Herage.C．Hersex.17．Forwhatdoesthemanthinkthewomanfailedtogetthejob?A．Hercasualclothing. B．Herpoorappearance.C．Hernegativeattitude.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18～20題。18．Whichisafactaccordingtothespeaker?A．TherearemoreOn-timersthanLate-people.B．TherearemoreLate-peoplethanOn-timers.C．ThereareasmanyOn-timersasLate-people.19．WhatmightLate-peopleusuallydo?A．Misstheirplanes. B．Liketakingtrains.C．Catchtheirplanes.20．Whatkindofpeopledoesthespeakerwanttobe?A．Thosewhohatetowait.B．Thosewhohatetomakeotherswait.C．Thosewhonevergotoanyparties.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀短文，并從每個(gè)小題后的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合短文內(nèi)容的最佳答案。AMyparentsmovedtoMississippiwhenmybrotherandIweresmallchildren，andwewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear,eitheratChristmasoronsummervacation.Mostofmyclassmateslivedneartheirgrandparents,andIwouldroutinelyhearstoriesofextendedfamiliesregularlyspendingtimewithoneanother，fishingat“grandpa's”houseorgoingoverto“grandma's”forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents，butourloveforthemremaineddeepandstrong.TheanticipationforaroadtriptoOklahomaformyfamilywaslikegoingtoDisneyWorld.Wewouldcountthedays，andwhenDay1struck,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro'clockinthemorning.Wegrabbedblankets，pillowsandsnacks，becauseDaddidnotintendtostopuntilwegotthere.答案Text8M：MrsSpencer,whattimeisMrBlack'sflightduetoarriveatBostonAirport?W：Around200pm,sir.Willyougowiththecompanycartomeethim?M：Yes.SoI'dbetterleaveherenolaterthannow.HowaboutthehotelforMrBlackandhisparty?W：Imadethereservationsforthemlastweekandcheckedagainyesterdaytobesureeverythingisready.M：Includingthewelcomeroomfortonight'sreception?W：That'sright.Themanagerpromisedmethateverythingwouldbeexactlyaswehaverequested.M：Excellent.Iwanteverythingtobetheverybest.W：I'msureitwillbe.Thatmanagerhasneverletusdownyet.M：Wewanttomakeagoodimpression.Notjusttobesurethatthisbusinessdealisasuccess,buttopaybackthewonderfultreatmentwereceivedfromhiminTokyolastyear.Text9W：We'vegotanewmanagerinourdepartment.M：Oh?Youhopedtogetthatjob,didn'tyou?W：Yes,Idid.M：I'msorry.That'stoobad.Whoisit?Whogotthejob,Imean?W：AmancalledCarl.He'sbeenwiththecompanyonlytwoyears.I'vebeenherelonger.AndIknowmoreaboutthejob,too.M：Hmm.Whydoyouthinktheygaveittohimandnottoyou?W：BecauseIhavethewronggender,ofcourse!M：Youmeanyoudidn'tgetthejobbecauseyou'reawoman?W：Yes,thatwasprobablyit!Itisn'tfair.M：Whatsortofclothesdoeshewear?W：Adarksuitwithawhiteshirtandabluetie.Why?M：Perhapsthathadsomethingtodowithit.W：YoumeanIdidn'tgetthejobbecauseIcometoworkinjeansandasweater?M：It'spossible,isn'tit?W：DoyoureallythinkIshouldweardifferentclothes?M：Well...perhapsyoushouldthinkaboutit.W：WhyshouldIdothat?I'mgoodatmyjob！That'stheonlyimportantthing!M：Butitisn'tinthiscompany.Text10Iamoneofthefewwhostillinsistontheimportanceofbeingontimethesedays,eventhoughitseemstobeoutofdate.Infact,beingontimeisconsideredtobeasocialmistake.WeOn-timersalwaysarriveattheappointedhouratpeople'shouses,whichseemsasifwehaveeatenallthesandwichesbeforetheotherguestsarrive,whichmeansthatwearerude.Asformeetinginrestaurants,youcanimmediatelyrecognizeusOn-timers.WearetheonlypeoplestandinginrestaurantdoorwaysinDecember.Now,weallknowthatthoseLate-peopledonotroutinelymissplanesorthebeginningsoffilms.But，asItoldalate-personrecently,“IfIwereatrain,Iwouldbegone...”．Asformeetings,therearetwokindsofpeople.Thosewhohatetowaitandthosewhohatetomakeotherswait.Whichkindofpeopleareyou?答案1－5.CBCCA6－10.BCCBA11－15.CCBBA16－20.CABCB———————————————————————————CrossingtheMississippiRiverintoLouisiana,thelandscapeschanged.CrossingtheRedRiverinOklahoma,wewereinaforeignworld.“Daddy，howmuchlonger？”“Daddy，arewealmostthere？”“Momma，howmanymoremiles？”Momtoldmetoquitaskingsomanyquestions，andDadalwayslikedtousethewords,“Quitthatdingdonging.”Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan'tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs.Mygrandparentswantedtoknoweverythingabouttheirgrandchildren，andwewouldsitforhoursandtellstoryafterstory.Grandmahadamealplanned,andyoucouldbetshefixedhergrandsons'favoritefoods.GrandmaandGrandpaalwayshadpresentsforus，neatscenictripsplannedandlovelysurprises，suchasthetimewegottogotoalocalrestaurantandeattheworld'slargesthamburger.21．Thefamilydon'tvisitthegrandparentsregularlybecause________.A．theydon'twanttodisturbthemB．theylivefarawayfromthemC．theyhaveapoorattitudetothemD．theyseldomhavefreetime22．Whenhearingtheclassmates'stories，________.A．theauthorfeltkindofadmirationatheartB．theauthorwouldcallhisgrandparentsC．theauthorwouldfeelsorryforhislifeD．theauthorwouldfallintodeepsorrow23．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthepassage?A．Exhaustion. B．Ambition.C．Expectation. D．Communication.24．Whenevertheauthormethisgrandparents________.A．theyseemednottobefamiliarwitheachotherB．theyexploredcookingskillswitheachotherC．theyfoundtheywereinastrangeworldD．theywereallfullofgreatexcitementBWhenIwasakid，Ilovedtolistentomygrandfather'sstories.IwasfascinatedbythedifferenceoftheworldwherehegrewupcomparedtotheworldwhereIwasborn.WhenIgotolder,Imovedawayfrommyhomecountry,Italy,andIstartedtravellingtomanycountriesforstudyandwork，suchasIndiaandJapan.However，stilltoday，thefewtimesayearIseemygrandpahetellsmestoriesofhischildhoodandyouth.Itryeverytimetoimagineandpicturehowitwouldhavefelttoliveinthesametimeandplacewherehewaswhenhewasakid.Afewyearsago，whileIwasintheUK，mygrandpahadanaccident.Fortunatelyitwasnothingtooserious，butbadenoughtomakemerealizethathewouldn'tbethereforever.Onedayhewillgoaway,withallthestoriesthatIlovetorememberandthatIwouldwantmykidstoknow.Ialwaysbelievethatknowingthestoriesofourancestorshelpscreatepersonalidentityandbringsfamiliestogether.ArecentarticlefromTheNewYorkTimesconfirmsthis,showingscientificevidenceoftheimportanceofrememberingandcollectingthestoriesoftheancestorsincreatingahappierfamily.ClickhereifyouareinterestedinreadingtheNYTarticle.Backtoourstory.DuringmysummertriptoItalyaftermygrandparecoveredfromtheaccident，Ifeltthesuddenurgetostartcollectinghisstories.Ifirstaskedhimtorememberwhoourancestorswere,andwhichcityorvillagetheycamefrom.Ithusbeganmyfamilytree,firstfrommydad，andthenfrommymom'sside.Itwasagreatexperiencethatfeltlikeatreasurehunt.答案雖然作家和家人由于距離較遠(yuǎn)每年只有在圣誕節(jié)或暑假才能去探望作者的祖父母，但這并不影響他們彼此之間的愛(ài)和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臍g樂(lè)。21．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“wewereseparatedfromourgrandparentsinOklahomabysome600miles.Thisgeographicdistanceallowedustoonlyvisitourgrandparentsonceayear”可知，緣由是作者一家人與祖父母相隔遙遠(yuǎn)。22．A推理推斷題。由其次段中的“fishingat‘grandpa's’houseorgoingoverto‘grandma's’forherfamousfriedchicken.Weweredisappointedthatwedidnotgettospendmoretimewithourgrandparents”可推知，作者在內(nèi)心有點(diǎn)兒艷羨他的同學(xué)。23．C詞義揣測(cè)題。由第三段中的“Wewouldcountthedays,andwhenDay1struck,theentirefamilywouldpileintothecaratfouro'clockinthemorning”可推知，anticipation與expectation同義，意為“期盼”。24．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)其次段中的“Everytriptoseemygrandparentscan'tbewithoutbringingdelight.Wejumpedoutofthecarintheirdrivewaytobemetwithbearhugs”可知，作者每次與祖父母見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候，他們都很興奮、激烈?！?5.Wheredoestheauthor'sgrandfatherprobablylive?A．InAmerica.B．IntheUnitedKingdom.C．InItaly.D．InJapan.26．Whentheadultauthorvisitedhisgrandfather，________.A．hewouldrecallthewonderfuldaysofhischildhoodB．hisgrandfather'sstorieslefthimmuchroomforimaginationC．hewoulddrawapictureofwherehisgrandfatherlivedD．hewouldencouragehisgrandfathertotellstoriestohim27．Whatdidtheauthordoafterhisgrandpahadanaccident?A．Hedevotedhimselftotakinggoodcareofhim.B．Hedecidedtocollectthestoriesofhisancestors.C．Hewishedhischildrentolistentohisgrandpa.D．Hebegantolearnwhatafamilytreemeans.28．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inamagazine.B．Onawebsite.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inabook.CAnewkindofsurgicalknifecantellcancerousfromhealthytissueinsecondsandmayhelpimprovetumor(腫瘤)removalintheoperatingroom.KnownastheiKnife,thetoolanalyzesthevapourgivenoffassurgeonsuseelectricalcurrenttocutawaytissue,anditreportsinrealtimewhetherthetissueiscancerousornot.Testsin91humanpatientshaveshownthetool'sdiagnoseswereextremelyaccurate,andmaybereliableenoughtobeginwidespreaduseinoperatingrooms.TheiKnifeusesmassspectrometry(質(zhì)譜法)toexaminethesurgicalsmokegivenoffbytissue,informingthesurgeoninthreesecondsastowhatitcontains.Othercurrenttechniques,whichincludesendingremovedtissuetoalabforanalysis,arecostlyandfrequentlyinadequateandtakeabout20-30minutes.“Remarkably,therearealmostnotechnologiesinroutineclinicalpracticetoassistthesurgeoninimprovingtheaccuracyofcancertissueclearance，”saidthestudy.Forpatients,thisuncertaintycanleadtorepeatsurgeriesorworse,sincereturningtotheoperatingtableisnotalwaysanoptionforsofttissuetumors.TheiKnifecanmakecurrenttumordiagnosticsmoreaccurate，andithasthepotentialtoinfluenceon-tabledecision-makingandultimatelytoimproveoncological(腫瘤學(xué)的)outcomes.InBritainalone,thereare300,000newcasesofcancereachyearand1.8millionsurgicalproceduresperformedintreatment.TheiKnifewastestedontissuesamplesfrom302patients,includingthosewithtumorsofthestomach,liver，lung,breastandbrain,andlaterintheoperatingroomduring91procedurestocuttumortissueaway.TheiKnifeisnotyetcommerciallyavailableandlikelywillnotbeforatleastanotheryear.“Ifperfected,thiswouldhelpsurgeonsandpatientsavoidcountlesstripsbacktotheoperatingroomtotryandobtainclearmargins.Alargerstudyneedstobecarriedout,butthispreliminarydataisveryexciting，”saidStephanieBernik,chiefofsurgicaloncologyatahospitalinNewYork.答案這是一篇記敘文。小時(shí)候，爺爺講解并描述的故事給作者留下了深刻的印象，這些故事也讓作者萌生了追溯家譜的想法。25．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“Imovedawayfrommyhomecountry,Italy”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是意大利，因此爺爺很可能生活在意大利。文中雖然提到了英國(guó)、印度、日本，那是作者學(xué)習(xí)或工作的地方。26．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“hetellsmestoriesofhischildhoodandyouth.Itryeverytimetoimagineandpicturehowitwouldhavefelt...”可知，爺爺給他講的故事每每都會(huì)讓作者產(chǎn)生無(wú)限的遐想。27．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的最終兩句可知，爺爺出事之后，作者想到一旦爺爺去世，那么他的故事也會(huì)隨之而去，這時(shí)他意識(shí)到了解祖先的事有重大意義。尾段談到的做族譜的事與之相符。28．B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段的“ClickhereifyouareinterestedinreadingtheNYTarticle”可知，這篇文章很有可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)上?！?9.TheiKnifecanidentifyunhealthytissueby________.A．usingelectricalcurrenttotestitB．testingthebloodandcellsofitC．a(chǎn)nalyzingthesmokegivenoffbyitD．cuttingawaytissueandexaminingit30．ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheiKnife________.A．canbepurchasedwithinseveralyearsB．hasbeentestedinmorethan3,000patientsC．shouldbeperfectedbeforeit'sputintouseD．canbeusedinotherdiseasesbesidescancer31．WhatisStephanieBernik'sattitudetowardstheiKnife?A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Objective.32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheiKnifecantellunhealthyfromhealthytissue.B．TheiKnifewilltaketheplaceofcurrenttechniques.C．TheiKnifecanmakedoctors'diagnosesmoreaccurate.D．TheiKnifewillchangepeople'sattitudetowardscancer.DIfindoubtastowhetherstayinghomeisthebestsolutiontothewinterholidays.plentyofothertemptingideasshouldbeconsidered.Fortheoneswholovetravelingasmuchastheylovenature，therearemanyvolunteeringprogramsbeingdeveloped,particularlyaimedatanimalsinneedorthosestrugglingonthevergeofextinction,indifferentcornersoftheworld.KenyaEarthwatchtakesyoutoKenya,attheSweetwatersResearchCenter，foratwo-weekprogramthatcostsabout￡1,500，totakecareofsomeofprobablythelastblackrhinosontheplanet.Asthenearly-extinctspecieshasadietbasedonlyonplants，avolunteer'sworkconsistsofmeasuringtheamountandthecompositionofherbsindifferentareas.Theluckyguestwillalsohavethechancetocloselyobservethegenuinebehaviorofotherwildanimals，suchaslions,leopards，zebras，buffalosandhippos，intheirnaturalenvironment.OmanAnotherexcitingadventuremightbegoingtoOmanfortwelvedays，intherockymountainsoftheDhofarregion，foralmostthesameamountofmoney，andsearchfortheArabianleopard.Thespeciesisalsoalmostextinct.BoliviaOntheSouth-Americancontinent,inBolivia,CommunidadIntiWaraYassiisalsodevelopingacommunityproject.Ittakescareoftheanimalsrescuedfromtheexotic(異國(guó)的)animalblackmarket.Theyneedtobeproperlynourished;cagesaretobeconstructedorcleaned.Thevolunteersshouldlookafterhowlermonkeys，pumas，parrotsandmanyotherspecies,untiltheyarereadytoreturntothewild.Thecostsofa14-daystayareminimum(￡150)．33．Whatistrueaboutthevolunteeringprograms?A．Theyofferfreetraveltovolunteers.B．Allofthemtakeplaceathighaltitudes.C．Theyaredesignedtohelptheendangeredanimals.D．Theyareintendedforspecialistsonwildlifeprotection.34．AttheSweetwatersResearchCenter,volunteerswill________.A．takegoodcareoftheArabianleopardB．measuretheamountandthecompositionofherbsC．collectherbsindifferentareasforblackrhinosD．observeblackrhinosintheirnaturalenvironment答案本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。最新探討表明：與傳統(tǒng)的診斷方式不同，智能手術(shù)刀iKnife可以快速并精確地診斷出病人是否患有癌癥，這對(duì)病人來(lái)講是一個(gè)福音。29．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從其次段中的“analyzesthevapourgivenoffassurgeonsuseelectricalcurrenttocutawaytissue”和第四段中的“examinethesurgicalsmokegivenoffbytissue”可知，智能手術(shù)刀主要通過(guò)分析組織釋放的氣體來(lái)確定不健康的組織。30．C推理推斷題。從最終一段中的“Ifperfected,thiswouldhelpsurgeonsandpatientsavoidcountlesstripsbacktotheoperatingroom...”可知，雖然智能手術(shù)刀特別厲害，但在投入運(yùn)用前還有待完善。31．D推理推斷題。從最終一段內(nèi)容可知，StephanieBernik特別客觀地評(píng)價(jià)了智能手術(shù)刀。32．A主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容可知答案。本文是應(yīng)用文。對(duì)那些冬天想去度假而且酷愛(ài)動(dòng)物的人來(lái)說(shuō)，到世界各地去旅游并照看瀕危動(dòng)物是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。33．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段中的“aimedatanimalsinneedorthosestrugglingonthevergeofextinction”可知答案。34．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。從文章其次段中的“avolunteer'sworkconsistsofmeasuringtheamountandthecompositionofherbs...”可得到答案?！?5.WhatcanwelearnabouttheexoticanimalsinBolivia?A．Theyareunderstrictprotection.B．Theyarestillillegallysold.C．Theystillexistinlargenumbers.D．Theyaremainlyraisedbyman.其次節(jié)：(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveEyesightNaturallyEyesareimportantforeverybody.Youmusttakecareandtryeverythinginhandtokeepthemingoodcondition.Herearesometipstoimproveyoureyesightnaturally.__36__Strainisknowntobeafactorinmanyhealthconditionsandeyestrainisnoexception.Trymeditation，yogaorothermethodsofstressrelieftoimproveyourvisionandoverallhealth.Trypalming.Situprightinacomfortablechair.__37__Cupyourhandssothatthereisnopressureonyoureyes.Letyourfingersrestacrossyourforehead.Thereshouldbenolightenteringyoureyes.Palmingshouldbedoneforaperiodof5to10minutestostart.Palmingshouldberelaxing.Itmayhelptodopalminginadarkenedroom.Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.__38__Itwillunpleasantlyaffectyoureyesight,whichaffectstheeyesbyproducingalargeramountofinsulin(胰島素)intheblood.Thereforeyoushouldn'tbehavingmuchfruitjuiceorsomethingthatcontainsalotofsugar.Exerciseyoureyes.Theonlyexercisemosteyesgetisdailyrubbingwhenwe'retiredorsufferingfromeyestrain.Buteyeexerciseisactuallygoodforyoureyesandcanimproveyourvision.__39__Blinkasfastasyoucanforafewseconds，thencloseyoureyestightly，openandrepeat.Dothisexercise3to4timesdaily.Eathealthyfoods.Youprobablyhearthestatementallthetimethateatingtherightfoodsisnecessaryforgoodhealth.__40__Foodsthatarehighinfiber，vitaminC，Dandbetacaroteneaswellasothervitaminsandmineralscanhelpimproveyourvision.Hereareafewfoodsthatcanbebeneficialtogoodvision：carrots，eggs，blueberries,spinach，kale，grapes，andfreshgarlic.A．Reduceeyestrain.B．Keepyoureyesmoist.C．Sugarisyoureyes'worstenemy.D．Giveyoureyesaworkoutwiththefollowingexercise.E．Youmaynotbeawarethatyourdietaffectsyourvision，butitdoes.F．Closeyoureyesandcoverthemwiththepalmsofyourhands.G．Besuretogetplentyofsleepsothatyoureyesdon'tstraintostayopenduringtheday.第三部分：英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從41～60各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair.Lastyearmymother__41__fromastroke(中風(fēng))andhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno__42__whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher__43__.TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.答案35．B推理推斷題。從最終一段中的“takescareoftheanimalsrescuedfromtheexotic(異國(guó)的)animalblackmarket”可知答案。36．A從下一句Strainisknowntobeafactor...可知選A項(xiàng)。37．F從本段標(biāo)題Trypalming.可知選F項(xiàng)。38．C從本段標(biāo)題Avoidsugarasmuchaspossible.可知選C項(xiàng)。39．D從上一句Buteyeexerciseisactuallygoodforyoureyes...可知選D項(xiàng)。40．E從本段標(biāo)題Eathealthyfoods.可知選E項(xiàng)?！狶astmonthI__44__apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt__45__abouttheloss.Therehavebeenmany__46__liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodealwithsuchtoughthings__47__Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”byAmericanwriterDaleCarnegie.“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays，‘What__48__canIgetfromthis?HowcanI__49__mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade？’”hewrote.Isuddenly__50__thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay__51__allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings__52__.Whenmymotherwasfightingfor__53__，Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__54__andcrying.Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn't__55__aprize.IfIhadnot__56__thisarticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt__57__again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage__58__.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome__59__andstrong.Whenlife__60__usalemon,let'strytomakealemonade.41．A.resulted B．sufferedC．survived D．escaped42．A.hopeB．wonderC．ideaD．doubt43．A.painB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．fearD．pressure44．A.receivedB．soldC．fixedD．lost45．A.unbelievableB．shamefulC．a(chǎn)ngryD．terrible46．A.diseasesB．memoriesC．incidentsD．difficulties47．A.whenB．untilC．thoughD．since48．A.lessonB．lemonadeC．decisionD．challenge49．A.controlB．a(chǎn)cceptC．improveD．a(chǎn)void50．A.realizedB．thoughtC．discoveredD．predicted51．A.healthyB．independentC．seriousD．positive52．A.exactlyB．differentlyC．easilyD．practically53．A.recoveryB．lifeC．freedomD．happiness54．A.shoutingB．hidingC．quarrelingD．regretting55．A.expectB．missC．winD．refuse56．A.figuredout B．writtendownC．foundout D．comeacross57．A.embarrassedB．discouragedC．excitedD．concerned58．A.performanceB．experienceC．progressD．effect59．A.braveB．calmC．greatD．clever60．A.showsB．makesC．givesD．sends其次節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在答題卷中的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。Idon'tknowwhoisrelevant__61__thetrafficaccident.__62__occurredtomethatTomhadagoodview__63__theaccident.Ifeellike__64__(ask)himaboutit,butafteraday'swork,Tommaybe__65__(exhaust)andwanttohaveagoodrest.__66__hewantstodonowmaybetoescape__67__(disturb)bytheothers.Hemayclosethedoorandwindowstokeep__68__theothersoutside.__69__(apparent),it'snotappropriatetoaskforTomatthistime.Althoughtheaccidentiswellworth__70__(look)into,Iwillhavetobepatienttowaitfortherighttimetodoit.答案本文主要講解并描述了“我”偶然讀到一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志型文章從而變更了自己的人生看法。41．B去年”我”媽媽患了中風(fēng)，腦部做了手術(shù)。result意為“產(chǎn)生”；suffer意為“遭遇”；survive意為“幸存”；escape意為“逃走”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“fromastroke(中風(fēng))”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。42．C“我”不知道該怎么去幫助她緩解她的苦痛(pain)。hope意為“希望”；wonder意為“驚異”；idea意為“想法”；doubt意為“懷疑”。依據(jù)固定搭配havenoidea“不知道”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。43．A參見(jiàn)上題解析。pain意為“苦痛”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；fear意為“膽怯 ”；pressure意為“壓力”。故A項(xiàng)正確。44．D上個(gè)月“我”丟了一塊寶貴的手表，那是爸爸給“我”的18歲生日禮物。依據(jù)下文的“abouttheloss”可知，“我”把寶貴的手表給弄丟了，即D項(xiàng)正確。45．D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights”可知，“我”因?yàn)閷氋F的表丟了而心情很糟糕，以至于連覺(jué)都睡不著，即D項(xiàng)正確。46．C依據(jù)下文的“suchtoughthings”可知，“我”在生活中會(huì)遇到很多不好的事情，即C項(xiàng)正確。incident意為“發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或厭煩的)”。47．B依據(jù)下文可知，“我”直到讀了那篇文章之后，才突然頓悟了生活，知道該如何應(yīng)對(duì)生活中的逆境和麻煩，故B項(xiàng)正確。48．A當(dāng)那個(gè)智者得到一個(gè)檸檬時(shí)，他說(shuō)，“我能夠從中得到什么教訓(xùn)呢？”lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”；lemonade意為“一杯檸檬飲料”；decision意為“確定”；challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。故A項(xiàng)正確。49．C依據(jù)下文“HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的狀態(tài)。control意為“限制”；accept意為“接受”；improve意為“改善”；avoid意為“避開(kāi)”。50．A“我”突然意識(shí)到生活中充溢了起起落落，因此“我”須要保持時(shí)刻樂(lè)觀。realize意為“意識(shí)到，明白”；think意為“想”；discover意為“發(fā)覺(jué)”；predict意為“預(yù)料”。故A項(xiàng)正確。51．D與上文的“Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair”形成對(duì)比，并由下文的“tellingherthingswouldgetbetter”可推知，“我”頓悟到生活須要樂(lè)觀面對(duì)，而不是悲觀無(wú)望，故D項(xiàng)正確。52．B依據(jù)下文“Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine，tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof__54__andcrying”可知，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)“我”回想過(guò)去時(shí)，“我”希望自己能夠用不同的方式去處理事情，故B項(xiàng)正確。53．A當(dāng)媽媽努力爭(zhēng)取康復(fù)(recovery)時(shí)，“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)拉著她的手，告知她一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，而不是躲(hiding)起來(lái)哭。故A項(xiàng)正確。54．B參見(jiàn)上題解析。shout意為“喊”；hide意為“隱藏”；quarrel意為“爭(zhēng)吵”；regret意為“懊悔”。55．C“我”并沒(méi)有贏得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確。56．D假如“我”沒(méi)有遇到這篇文章，“我”確定又會(huì)感到懊喪。figureout意為“弄明白”；writedown意為“登記”；findout意為“弄清”；comeacross意為“偶遇”。故D項(xiàng)正確。57．B依據(jù)上文的“Iusedtoabandonmyselftodespair”和下文的“again”