2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2RobotsPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage課時隨堂精練含解析新人教版選修7

PAGEUnit2Robots1、Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

Cpleted

D.havingbeencompleted2、Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_____itdidn’tfit.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound3、We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingclone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo4、We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade5、Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced6、Findinghercarstolen,.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.Itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp7、Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough8、Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts

withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded B.wererewarded C.willreward D.willberewarded9、Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed10、Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrapped

C.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped11、Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld B.wouldhold C.hashold D.willbeheld12、IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed13、I’mconvincedmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow______whenIgrowup.A.wouldbefixed B.havebeenfixed C.willhavebeenfixed D.arefixed14、Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou________intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput15、Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.wasgiven D.weregiven16、MyyoungersisterjustgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandthegraduationceremony___________(hold)lastnight.17、Ifthenewsafetysystem

__________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.18、Beforetherainyseasoncame,theroofofourhouse__________(mend).19、We___________(catch)inthestormandourclotheshavebeenruined.20、Theimportantmeetingis____________(hold)tomorrow.21、HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecomingOlympicGames.22、Theroadwhichistofinishbytheendoftheyearisgoingtoconnectthetwotowns.23、Checkingyourcompositioncarefully,andyoucanavoidsomespellingmistakes.24、Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabikeasmybirthdaypresent.25、ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.26、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets①_________(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem②_________(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuch

ifacomputerwritesit?

By③_________(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,④_________somesaytheystilllack⑤_________(create)andtruemeaning.

AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite⑥_________(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey⑦_(dá)________(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in⑧_________hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto⑨_________(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.

Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhatitis?⑩_________makesushuman.27、假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforgetit,thoughwedidn’tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。先推斷出此處須要填上一個非謂語動詞作theairport的后置定語;依據(jù)標(biāo)記詞nextyear及句意“明年將竣工的機(jī)場”可知非謂語動詞表示將來的動作,故選動詞不定式tobedone(將被做);而A項(xiàng)beingdone“正在被”;C項(xiàng)“已被”;D項(xiàng)常作狀語。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:她急迫地從包里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下,結(jié)果發(fā)覺它不合身。本題考查非謂語動詞作狀語。依據(jù)語境可知,此處考查“only+動詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們已經(jīng)有了一個很好的起先,但是為了取得最終的勝利,接下來會有更多的工作須要做。morework與do之間為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,動詞need后加不定式的被動式(tobedone)或動名詞的主動式(doing)表示被動。故答案為C項(xiàng)。4答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查動詞不定式的語態(tài)。句意:我們半小時后將要實(shí)行一個會議。會上作出的確定將影響我們公司的將來。題干中“inhalfanhour”和“willinfluence”都表示將來,由此可知decision是將被作出的,tobemade正合題意;而beingmade表示“正被作出”。made和havingbeenmade都表示“已被作出”,故A項(xiàng)正確。5答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查不定式用法。本題考查的是不定式做定語,當(dāng)名詞是序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的時候,運(yùn)用不定式做定語修飾該名詞。本題前面的名詞是序數(shù)詞thefirst,故運(yùn)用不定式修飾。句意:這個公司是世界上第一個生產(chǎn)便攜式錄音機(jī)和盒式錄音機(jī)的公司。故B正確。

點(diǎn)評:本題考查不定式做定語,當(dāng)名詞是序數(shù)詞或者由序數(shù)詞修飾的時候,運(yùn)用不定式做定語修飾該名詞。6答案及解析：答案：D

解析：試題分析:句意:發(fā)覺她的車被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非謂語動詞作狀語時,其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項(xiàng),findinghercarstolen的邏輯主語明顯是she,而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等,故選D。7答案及解析：答案：A解析：本題考查非謂語動詞．依據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里運(yùn)用不定式作定語修飾something，something和gothrough是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動．8答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:學(xué)生們始終在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的付出最終會獲得勝利的。語境說學(xué)生始終在努力學(xué)習(xí)(havebeenworkinghard),由此推斷本空敘述將來的動作,應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時;reward與theirefforts之間為動賓關(guān)系,因此這里須要用被動語態(tài)。9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。he和follow是動賓關(guān)系,即他被別人跟蹤,解除B,D;依據(jù)句意“在匆忙趕回家的路上,他從未回頭看是否被跟蹤”,用過去進(jìn)行時最合適,故選A。10答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意:一個救援人員冒著生命危急挽救了兩個被困在山里兩天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定語從句,修飾twotourists,twotourists和trap之間是被動關(guān)系,該空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。由risked可知,營救人員救游客是過去的事情,被困兩天發(fā)生在營救人員救了他們之前,即“過去的過去”,該空應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。綜上,D選項(xiàng)正確。點(diǎn)睛:過去完成時表示過去某一時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作,即“過去的過去”,其表達(dá)形式為haddone,被動語態(tài)的表達(dá)形式為hadbeendone。11答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意：午門畫廊將展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表將來，故本句為一般將來時。且主語Anexhibition與謂語動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用willbeheld。故選D。12答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：今年我比去年更擅長閱讀，因?yàn)槲医佑|了數(shù)百種新的概念和想法。由上文可知“閱讀”的動作發(fā)生在去年，持續(xù)到今年，并對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響，故應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時。Expose“暴露；揭發(fā)”為瞬間性動詞，此處現(xiàn)在完成時需改為持續(xù)性動詞表示“接觸”的狀態(tài)，故用beexposed。綜上本題最終選C。13答案及解析：答案：C解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)．依據(jù)句意和whenIgrowup，可知主句用將來時態(tài)，不是過去將來，這里用將來完成時，表示將來某個時間將已經(jīng)完成的事情．14答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)．依據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話運(yùn)用Itwillbe+一段時間+before的句型，時態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時．而且metrolines和put是被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)．故選：B．15答案及解析：答案：C解析：本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和他的兄弟們當(dāng)上周回到村里時，受到了熱情的歡迎。依據(jù)lastweek可知應(yīng)用過去時，解除選項(xiàng)A和B。aswellas連接并列主語，謂語動詞就前原則。這句話真正的主語是Amy，她受到熱情歡迎，所以用過去時的被動。故選C。16答案及解析：答案：washeld

解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我妹妹剛從清華高校畢業(yè),昨晚實(shí)行了畢業(yè)典禮。依據(jù)lastnight推斷空處應(yīng)用一般過去時,且thegraduationceremony與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。17答案及解析：答案：hadbeenput解析：句意:假如新的平安系統(tǒng)被投入運(yùn)用,這起事故就不會發(fā)生了。本題考査虛擬語氣。依據(jù)題干中的主句謂語部分wouldneverhavehappened可知,語境是對過去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語部分應(yīng)為haddone:再結(jié)合語境.可知用被動語態(tài)。18答案及解析：答案：hadbeenmended

解析：表示過去的過去用過去完成時。19答案及解析：答案：werecaught

解析：becaughtin遇上。依據(jù)ourclotheshavebeenruined可知“遭受暴雨”這件事已發(fā)生,且發(fā)生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般過去時。20答案及解析：答案：tobeheld

解析：由句中tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)為將來時態(tài),依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)為被動語態(tài),故用“tobedone”。21答案及解析：答案：HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecorningOlympicGames.解析：考査語態(tài)。由句意可知，此處是指他被接納為志愿者，故用被動語態(tài)。22答案及解析：答案：finish→befinished解析：【解題思路】句中的which指代Theroad，Theroad與finish構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，并且是將來被完成，故用tobedone形式。23答案及解析：答案：/yourcompositioncarefully,/andyoucanavoidsomespellingmistakes.解析：去掉and/Checking→Check句意:細(xì)致檢查你的作文，你就可以避開一些拼法錯誤。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知Checkingyourcompositioncarefully為動詞-ing形式作狀語，所以須要去掉and;另外，也可將其理解為"祈使句+and+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，故也可將Checking改為Check。24答案及解析：答案：Motherpromisedshebuymeabikeasmybirthdaypresent.解析：句意：媽媽許諾她將給我買一輛自行車作為我的生日禮物。依據(jù)主句Motherpromised可推斷出后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用過去將來時。25答案及解析：答案：解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時，過去完成時的構(gòu)成是haddone。26答案及解析：答案：1．werethinking 2．ourselves 3．using 4．but/yet 5．creativity/creative/creativeness6．called 7．werewritten/arewritten 8．which 9．fool 10．that解析：27答案及解析：答案：

LastSaturdayourclasswenthikingincountryside.Weatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilyagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsoandevenburstintotea