Unit 2 Topic 1【B卷（能力提升）】-2024-2025學年九年級英語上冊單元速記巧練（仁愛版）

Unit2SavingtheearthTopic1Pollutionhascausedtoomanyproblems.【話題測試·提升卷】（滿分100分，時間60分鐘）I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．_____lesspollution,theearthwillbecome_____

andourpeople’shealthwillbe_____.A．By;green;good B．With;greener;better C．In;greener;better D．On;greenest;best2．—_____

—I’vegotapaininmythroat.A．What’smatterwithyou? B．What’sfor?C．What’swrongwithyou? D．CanIhelpyou?3．Wehaveknowneachother_____tenyearsago.A．for B．ever C．a(chǎn)bout D．since4．—I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Iamill.—________A．Whatamess! B．Whatashame!C．Whatapity! D．BandC5．—Thiscoatcostme1000Yuan.—Oh,_____expensiveshirtitis!A．what B．how C．howan D．whatan6．PeopleintheNorthwesthave_____toomanytrees,sosandstorm(沙塵暴)isalwayscominginmanypartsofChinainspring.A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cuttingoff D．cuttingdown7．—Howlong_____you_____here?

—Forabouttwoyearssofar.A．have;studied B．did;live C．do;stay D．were;swimming8．WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.A．flying B．flies C．flew D．tofly9．_____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.A．Takecareof B．Takingcareof C．Tookcareof D．Takethecareof10．_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A．Both;and B．Notonly;butalso C．I;and D．Both;or11．—Istheflowerbeautiful?

—Yes,at_____it’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.A．last;asbadas B．least;nobetterthanC．last;notbetter D．least;noworsethan12．Idon'tknow________hewillcometomorrow.________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A．if;Whether B．whether;WhetherC．if;That D．if;If13．Pollutiondoesharmtoourhealthanditmakespeople_____.A．tofeelterrible B．feelterrible C．tofeelterribly D．feelterribly14．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu,please?

—Sorry.He_____foramonth.A．hadbeenaway B．wasleft C．hasbeenaway D．left15．________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A．Whatan;twomonths’ B．How;twomonths C．What;two-month D．How;two-months’II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallsonusto16andprotectwater.Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecially17.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,18,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingclothes,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso19wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave20harmfulinit.21mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown22.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater23homescanbereused.Wecanusethewaterfromshowersandwashingmachinestowaterplantsorflushtoilets.Thentherewillbe24wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned25itgoesbacktonature.16．A．save B．carry C．drink D．watch17．A．easy B．serious C．small D．popular18．A．lakes B．factories C．rivers D．seas19．A．changesinto B．handsin C．getsback D．picksup20．A．nothing B．somebody C．nobody D．something21．A．What B．Why C．Who D．How22．A．work B．interest C．business D．health23．A．from B．on C．with D．for24．A．more B．better C．less D．worse25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．whether C．before D．a(chǎn)fter=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。）ADoyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowrunninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden.Thename“plogging”comesfromtwowords—theSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeans“topickup”,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeans“torunslowly”.ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.Instead,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohisjoy,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth.Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollectbecauseitmayscatterallaround.Butiftherunnerspickuptherubbishontheway,itisquitedifferent.Afterall,manyhandsmakelightwork.Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories.Accordingtoaresearch,ploggingfor10minutesburns48calories,whileusualjoggingfor10minutesburnsabout39calories.Everyoneontheearthshouldplayapartincleaningitup!It’stimeforustotakeactiontogether.Soready?Let’splogtomorrow!26．Theunderlinedword“scatter”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．爆炸 B．集中 C．散落 D．毀壞27．AfterEriksawmuchrubbish,________.A．hebecameworried B．hekeptridingtoworkeverydayC．hedidn’tcareanddidnothingaboutit D．hewasinterestedinit28．Peoplechooseploggingbecause________.A．therearetoomanybikesinthecityB．ridingbikesisharmfultotheirhealthC．itcanhelpcleanuptheearthandburnmorecaloriesD．itismoreexcitingthanjogging.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PloggingstartedinSweden.B．Ploggingfor10minutesburnsabout84calories.C．Thename“plogging”comesfromtwoEnglishwords.D．Joggingburnsmorecalories.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABadHabit—Littering B．TheBestSport—JoggingC．ANewWaytoExercise—Plogging D．BurningmorecaloriesBPeopleinWesterncountriesareeatinglessmeatthesedays.Itisnotonlyfortheirhealthbutalsoforprotectinganimals.Butnowtheyhaveanotherreason.Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventthechangeoftheweathercondition,accordingtoastudypublishedinNature.Raisinglivestocklikesheepandcowsisharmfultotheenvironment.Takecowsforexample,whentheydigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhouse(溫室)gases,whichareamajorcauseofglobalwarming.17%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.Inaddition,toraisetheselivestock,peoplehavetocutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorbgreenhousegases.Eatinglessmeat,accordingtosomeadvice,couldcutglobalfood-relatedemissionsbynearlyathirdby2050,thestudyfound.Keepingavegetariandiet(素食)inthelongtermcouldbringdownemissionsby63%.Buteatinglessmeatwon’tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90%lessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveaninfluenceontheweathercondition.Scientistsarenowtryingtofindnewfoodstotaketheplaceofmeat.Somesaythatinsects(昆蟲)couldhelp.A2013UNreportsaidthateatinginsectsishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Theyproduce75%lessgreenhousegasesthanlivestock.Somescientistsarecreatinglab-grownmeat.Theymakemeatinalab,usinglivestockcells(細胞).Inthefuture,peoplemightbeabletobuythislab-grownmeat.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatadvantagesdoeseatinglessmeatbringtous?①Keepinghealthy.

②Protectinganimals.③Reducingwaste.

④Preventingthechangeoftheweathercondition.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④32．Whatpercentageofthegreenhousegasemissionscomefromlivestockfarming?A．17% B．63% C．75% D．90%33．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“absorb”mean?A．spread B．takein C．letout D．produce34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noteatingmeatinthelongtermcouldreduceemissionsby63%.B．Westernpeopleneedn’teatlessmeattoinfluencetheweathercondition.C．Areportsaysthateatinginsectscanbegoodfortheenvironment.D．Somescientistsareusinglivestockcellstomakemeatinlabs.35．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhyWesternpeopleeatlessmeatthesedays.B．Whatpeopleallovertheworldwilleatinthefuture.C．Howeatinglessmeatinfluencestheenvironment.D．Whatthemainreasonforglobalwarmingis.CThesealevelisrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Theremaybemorestorms.What’sworse,therisingsealevelforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts.Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants.——Eric,13,JapanAnewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay（銀河）becauseoflightpollution.Themostseriouslylight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.Toomuchlighthasadirecteffectonhuman’seyes.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What’smore,italsoaffectswildanimals.——May,14,AmericaAnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife.Avolunteersaid,“Ifwedonothingaboutthewhitepollution,itwillcausemoredeathsofseaanimals,andhumanbeingswillbecome‘plasticmen’.”——LiXiang,15,ChinaThehaze（霧霾）isbecomingmoreandmoreserious,doesgreatharmtoourheath.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinproblemsandeyeproblems.Youshouldn’texerciseintheopenair.Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask（面罩）.——WangPing,14,China根據(jù)材料內容選擇最佳答案。36．InEric’sview,whatforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts?A．Therisingsealevel. B．Waterpollution.C．Thegreenhouseeffect. D．Treecutting.37．Inwhichcountryabout80percentpeoplecan’tseetheMilkyRiverbecauseoflightpollution?A．Singapore. B．Japan. C．America. D．China.38．HowmanypeopleinSingaporecan’tseetheMilkyRiverbecauseoflightpollutionaccordingtothetext？A．About70percent. B．About76percent. C．About80percent. D．Notmentioned.39．WhatproblemisLiXiangtalkingabout？A．Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsinlife. B．Peoplewastepaperintheirdailylife.C．Peoplearedestroyingtheforests. D．Peoplekillmanywildanimals.40．Whatcanwedotopreventthehaze？A．Exerciseeverydayintheopenair. B．Openthewindowalldaylong.C．Remembertowearamask. D．Putonyourheavyclothes.DTheworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhaspollutedtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostseriousone.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。41．_______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.A．ThankstosciencedevelopmentB．Becauseoftheriseinpollution.C．BecausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnightD．Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear42．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas_______itistoday.A．a(chǎn)shardas B．a(chǎn)seasyas C．mucheasierthan D．muchharderthan43．Theunderlinedword

“it”

inthefirstparagraphmeans“_______”.A．noisepollution B．waterpollution C．a(chǎn)irpollution D．rubbish44．Whyisairpollutionthemostseriouskindofpollution?A．Becauseitmakesmuchnoise.B．Becauseitmakesusangrymoreeasily.C．Becauseitmakesourriverandlakesdirty.D．Becauseit’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.45．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.B．Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.C．Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.D．Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.IV.句型轉換。（每小題2分，計10分。）46．IhavelivedinGuangzhousinceIwasborn.(對劃線部分提問)haveyoulivedinGuangzhou?47．Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?(同義句轉換） haveyoulikethis?48．LiMing’sEnglishisasweakasWangLe’s.(同義句轉換)LiMing’sEnglishisWangLe’s.49．Peoplemaygodeafbecauseofnoisepollution.(改為同義句）Noisepollutionmaypeople.50．Theyarebadforyourhealthinmanyways.(改為同義句）Theytoyourhealthinmanyways.V.短文綜合填空。（每小題1分，計10分。）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。be,but,pollute,spend,hurt,instead,because,cost,outdoor,way,such,itWhenwetalkaboutairpollution,weareusuallythinkingabout51airpollution.Butdoyouknowthere52alsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshavesomethingtodowith53indoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities54assmokingandcooking.Asmostpeople55about80—90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,56isimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealthinmany57.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeoplesufferfrom(遭受)it,58peoplewithgoodhealthsufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan59people’seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalsoleadtolungcancer(肺癌)andheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfog,4000peoplediedinafewdaysin195260ofthepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!VII.書面表達。（計15分。）61．你將參加學校英文報“HowtoCutDownPollution”主題征文活動，請根據(jù)以下內容提示問題用英文從各方面來描述你如何幫忙減少污染，保護環(huán)境。內容提示問題：Doyouoftenbringabagtogoshopping?Doyouusewoodenchopsticksorplasticforkswhenyoubuytakeawayfood?Whatwillyoudotohelptoprotecttheenvironment?...注意：文中不得透露個人真實信息；詞數(shù)60—80；標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowtoCutDownPollution________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：I.單項選擇。（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分。）1．B【詳解】句意：有更少的污染，地球將會更綠色，我們人類的健康將會更好。根據(jù)lesspollution更少的污染，所以地球更綠色，人們更健康，用比較級，排除A/D；根據(jù)in在……里，with有，by通過，on在……上；根據(jù)句意可知是有更少的污染；故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——你怎么了？——我的嗓子疼。根據(jù)What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？A項沒有the，排除A；What’sfor?為什么？CanIhelpyou?我能幫你嗎？What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？根據(jù)I’vegotapaininmythroat.可知問你怎么了？故選C。3．D【詳解】句意：自從10年前我們就認識了。根據(jù)for+時間段（通常用于做某事用了多長時間）；ever曾經(jīng)；about大約；since自從；根據(jù)tenyearsago表示時間點，排除A；根據(jù)句意排除B；根據(jù)abouttenyearsago用于一般過去時態(tài)，排除C；sincetenyearsago用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選D。4．D【詳解】句意：——很抱歉我不能和你一起去購物。我病了?！嗝纯上??？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatamess亂七八糟；Whatashame/Whatapity!多么可惜。根據(jù)“I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou”可知，聽到對方無法一起去購物而感到惋惜，故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：——這件外套花了我1000元?！@件襯衫真貴!考查感嘆句。根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)“expensiveshirt”是元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞短語，所以用“whatan”，故選D?！军c睛】感嘆句的結構How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！6．A【詳解】句意：西北地區(qū)的人砍伐了太多的樹，因此在春天中國大部分地區(qū)有沙塵暴。根據(jù)cutoff切掉，切斷；cutdown把……砍倒；根據(jù)toomanytrees可知是把樹砍到，砍伐樹木；故排除B/C；根據(jù)have可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：——你在這兒學習多長時間了？——到目前為止大約2年了。根據(jù)have;studied現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結構；did;live一般過去時態(tài)的結構；do;stay一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結構；were;swimming過去進行時態(tài)的結構；根據(jù)Forabouttwoyearssofar.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；故選A。8．A【詳解】句意：昨天我在街上散步的時候，我看到一個飛碟飛過我的頭頂。see…doingsth．是固定結構，意為“看到……正在做某事”，故flying符合題意。答案為A。9．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：對于人類來說，關心環(huán)境是很重要的。在這個句子中，動名詞短語做主語，系動詞be用單數(shù)。故答案選B?？键c：考查動名詞的用法10．B【詳解】句意：不僅湯姆，瑪麗亞也喜歡這個運動。考查連詞的用法。Both…and…“兩者都……”，連接名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式；Notonly…butalso…“不僅……而且……”，連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常按照“就近原則”。C和D形式錯誤，故排除。因為謂語動詞“l(fā)oves”為動詞單數(shù)形式，可知此處遵循“就近原則”，故選B。11．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這個書包好看嗎？--是的，至少它不次于你給我買的那個。last最后、持續(xù)。least最少，與at構成介詞短語，atleast意為“至少”。比較級句型結構為“主語+謂語(系動詞)+形容詞比較級+than+對比成分?！?，根據(jù)回答“Yes”可知是“書包不錯”。故選D?？键c：考查形容詞的比較級。12．D【詳解】句意：我不知道他明天會不會來，如果來了，我就會告訴你．考查賓語從句和狀語從句。根據(jù)情境可知，第一空前know后引導賓語從句，用if或whether作為引導詞，表示“是否”；第二句是條件狀語從句，用if表示“如果”，故選D。13．B【詳解】句意：污染對我們的健康有害，它使人感到可怕?？疾閯釉~短語辨析題。makesb.do讓/使某人做……，固定表達，可排除AC兩項。feel是感官動詞，相當于系詞，后接形容詞，可排除C。根據(jù)句意結構和語境，可知選B。14．C【詳解】句意：——你好！我能和劉先生通話嗎？——對不起。他已經(jīng)離開一個月了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。A.hadbeenaway過去完成時；B.wasleft一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；C.hasbeenaway現(xiàn)在完成時；D.left一般過去時?！癴or+時間段”指做某事做了多長時間，一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時或一般過去時，謂語動詞要使用延續(xù)性動詞。leave和beaway:都有“離開”的意思，leave是不及物動詞，不能和時間段一起使用；beaway是延續(xù)性動詞。根據(jù)短語foramonth可知使用延續(xù)性動詞；故排除B和D；根據(jù)上文“CouldIspeaktoMr.Liu,please?（could是一種委婉地表達方式，不是過去式）可知此句使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！考試后我們將有兩個月的假期?？疾楦袊@句和復合形容詞。根據(jù)“What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！”可知，第一空what符合句意；再者根據(jù)“復合形容詞作定語”可知，數(shù)詞和名詞（單數(shù)）之間要用連詞符號連接，因此two-month符合句意。故選C。II.完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分。）16．A17．B18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．C25．C【導語】本文介紹了廢水的來源、危害以及處理方法。16．句意：它不僅使我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。save節(jié)約；carry攜帶；drink喝；watch觀看。由“callsonusto…andprotectwater”及“Today,we’refacingterriblewaterproblems”可知，我們面臨著嚴重的水問題，故世界水日呼吁我們節(jié)約和保護水。故選A。17．句意：其中，廢水問題相當嚴重。easy容易的；serious嚴重的；small小的；popular受歡迎的。由“we’refacingterriblewaterproblems.”可知，我們面臨著可怕的水資源問題，其中廢水問題相當嚴重。故選B。18．句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。lakes湖泊；factories工廠；rivers河流；seas海洋。由“homes…h(huán)ospitals”可知，此處指廢水的來源，如家庭、工廠等。故選B。19．句意：暴雨期間雨水沿街流淌時也會變成廢水。changesinto變成；handsin上交；getsback回來；picksup撿起。由“Therainalso…wastewater”可知，此處指雨水會變成廢水。故選A。20．句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有一些有害的東西。nothing沒有什么；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；something某物。由“thiskindofwaterissuretohave…h(huán)armful”可知，廢水中含有某些有害的東西。故選D。21．句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Why為什么；Who誰；How怎樣。由“Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.”可知，廢水對健康和環(huán)境都有影響，所以必須處理廢水；此處解釋處理廢水的原因，故應用why引導特殊疑問句。故選B。22．句意：我們必須關心我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；business商業(yè)；health健康。由“Itcausesbothillnessforus”可知，廢水會引發(fā)我們的疾??；故我們必須關心自身健康。故選D。23．句意：家庭廢水可以重復使用。from從；on在上面；with帶有；for為了。根據(jù)“Wecanusethewaterfromshowers”可知，此處指來自家庭的廢水。故選A。24．句意：這樣就會有更少的廢水。more更多的；better更好的；less更少的；worse更差的。由“Wastewaterfromhomescanbereused.”可知，廢水重新利用后，就會有更少的廢水。故選C。25．句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進行凈化。and和；whether是否；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠廢水在回到自然之前必須凈化。故選C。=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分。）A篇：26．C27．A28．C29．A30．C【導語】本文主要介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sometimesrubbishisdifficulttocollect”可知有時候垃圾很難清理，結合“allaround”可知垃圾散落在各處。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhenridingtoworkeachday.Hebecameworriedaboutthedirtyenvironment”可知看到很多垃圾后，他很擔心，故選A。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplechooseplogginginsteadofjustjoggingbecausetheythinkploggingisagoodwaytohelpcleanuptheearth...Anotherreasonisthatploggingburnsmorecalories.”可知人們選擇plogging，因為它可以幫助清理地球和燃燒更多的卡路里。故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Plogging,anewwaytoexercise,beganinSweden”可知plogging起源于瑞典，故選A。30．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Plogging,anewwaytoexercise”可知本文主要介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式，故選C。B篇：31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C【導語】本文介紹了《自然》雜志上的一項研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)少吃肉類可以幫助減緩氣候變化，解釋其原理以及說明用什么食物來代替肉。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段內容可知，西方國家的人們現(xiàn)在吃肉越來越少，不管是為了健康還是為了保護動物。但是現(xiàn)在他們有了另一個原因。根據(jù)《自然》雜志的一項研究，吃肉越來越少有助于防止氣候變化?？芍恼抡f，少吃肉類可以幫助我們保持健康，保護動物，減緩氣候變化。故選D。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“17%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)comefromlivestockfarming,TheNewYorkTimesreported.”可知，17%的溫室氣體排放來自畜牧業(yè)。故選A。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheyabsorbgreenhousegases.”可知森林在對抗全球變暖中起著關鍵作用?？梢耘袛嗍且驗樗鼈兡芪諟厥覛怏w。因此absorb應該是“吸收”的意思。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Accordingtothestudy,peopleinWesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90%lessmeatthantheydonowinordertohaveaninfluenceontheweathercondition.”可知根據(jù)這項研究，西方國家的人們需要比現(xiàn)在少吃90%的肉才能對天氣狀況產(chǎn)生影響。所以“西方人不必少吃肉類來影響天氣狀況。”這一說法是錯誤的。故選B。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Eatinglessmeatcanhelptopreventthechangeoftheweathercondition,accordingtoastudypublishedinNature.”以及下文的敘述可知，本文主要介紹了少吃肉對氣候的影響。故選C。C篇：36．A37．C38．D39．A40．C【導語】本文是四位學生介紹了嚴重的環(huán)境問題。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,therisingsealevelforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts”可知，不斷上升的海平面迫使人類離開海岸，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay（銀河）becauseoflightpollution.”可知，北美大約80%的人看不到銀河系，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostseriouslylight-pollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore”可知，光污染最嚴重的是新加坡，但是并未提到多少人看不到銀河，故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwedonothingaboutthewhitepollution,itwillcausemoredeathsofseaanimals,andhumanbeingswillbecome‘plasticmen’”可知，如果我們對白色污染無動于衷，它將導致更多的海洋動物死亡，人類將成為“塑料人”，他是在討論人們使用太多的塑料，故選A。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask”可知，應該帶口罩，故選C。D篇：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C【分析】文章講訴了由于現(xiàn)代交通和現(xiàn)代交流設備世界變得更小，人們的生活比幾百年前容易得多，但是也帶來了新的問題，最大的問題就是污染，現(xiàn)在許多國家都制定了政策來對抗污染，地球是我們的家，我們應該保護它。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.可知是科學的發(fā)展，我們的世界變得小多了；故選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,可知幾百年前的生活比今天更難；故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我們能聽見，可知是噪音污染；故選A。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Airpollutionisstillthemostseriousone.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,可知因為它對世界上所有的生物有害；故選D。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.可知A對；根據(jù)文章可知地球的污染和世界的污染一樣快，可知B對；根據(jù)Manhaspollutedtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.可知是說過去沒那么多人，污染也不那么嚴重，可知C不對；根據(jù)PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatifthereare