Unit5-Unit6-2023年中考英語一輪大單元復習（人教版）2

（八上）Unit5Unit62023年中考英語一輪大單元復習（人教版）一、聽句子選答語1．A．Ilikeitalot. B．Becauseit’srelaxing. C．IwatchTVforabouttwohours.【答案】B【原文】WhydoyoulikewatchingTVsomuch?2．A．No,I’mnot. B．Idon’tknow. C．Thatsoundsboring.【答案】C【原文】Let'sgoandwatchthemovietogether.3．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,Ican. C．Yes,Iwill.【答案】A【原文】Areyoureadyfortheingexam?4．A．Ilikethemovie. B．Wonderful,Ithink. C．Idon’tthinkso.【答案】B【原文】HowdoyouliketheTVplay?5．A．Ioftengoswimming. B．Twiceaweek. C．Idon’tmindit.【答案】A【原文】DoyouoftengoswimmingorwatchTVontheweekend?二、聽長對話選答案聽下面一段對話，回答下列五個小題。6．HowmanyhourshasDennisdrawn?A．Onehour. B．Twohours. C．Threehours.7．WhatwillDenniseat?A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Eggs.8．Whatcan’tyouseeinJim’spicture?A．Apig. B．Ahen. C．Asheep.9．WhatdoesDennis’sfatherdo?A．Anengineer. B．Adoctor. C．Anartist.10．HowwillDennisgettotheartclub?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】6．C

7．A

8．C

9．A

10．C【原文】W:Dennis,stopdrawingnow.You’vedrawnforthreehours.Ithinkyoumustbetired.M:Yes,mom.AndI’malsohungry.CanIhavesomehamburgers?W:Sorry,wedon’thavehamburgersoreggsathome.Butthere’ssomebreadonthetable,youcaneatit.M:Thankyou,Mom.W:Wow,thepigandtheheninyourpictureareverynice.M:Thanks.YouknowIwanttobeanartist,soImustpracticeeverydayandImusttrytodraweverythingwell.W:Dennis,don’tyouwanttobeadoctor?M:No.Iknowyou’reagreatdoctor,butIdon’twanttobeadoctor.AndIdon’twanttobeanengineerlikeDad,either.Givethepicturetome.It’stimetogototheartclub.W:Allright.Howwillyougetthere?M:Bybike.W:Yourfatherisusingthebike.Letmedriveyoutotheclub.M:OK.Thankyou.三、聽短文選答案聽獨白，回答問題。11．Sarahwillshowamoviein__________meetingroom.A．No.2 B．No.3 C．No.612．Sarahwantstoknowwhowillebecause__________.A．sheneedstoprepareenoughfoodB．sheneedstomakesureenoughchairsforeveryoneC．sheneedstobuyenoughtickets13．Themoviewilllast__________hours.A．1.5 B．2 C．314．Sarah’stelephonenumberis__________.A．2658703 B．2563087 C．256783015．Themovieis__________.A．a(chǎn)edy B．a(chǎn)nactionmovie C．a(chǎn)scarymovie【答案】11．C

12．B

13．C

14．C

15．A【原文】I’mSarah.Iwon’tshowthisMonday’smovieinNo.2meetingroomasusual,becausetherearetoomanypeople.Instead,IwillshowthemovieinNo.6meetingroom.Youarestillwele,butpleaseletmeknowifyouwille,soIcanmakesurethatIhavechairsforeveryone.Youwon’twanttostandbecausethemoviewilllast3hours!Emailmeorcallme.Myphonenumberis2567830.Asit’sasurprisenight,Ican’ttellyouthenameofthemovie,butitwillbeaedywithsomefamousactors.Seeyouthere.四、單項選擇16．Thelittlegirl________speakEnglishwell,althoughsheisonlyfive.A．isableto B．issimilarto C．isupto D．isreadyto【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個小女孩盡管只有五歲，可是她能說流利的英語?？疾樾稳菰~短語。isableto能夠做；issimilarto與……相似；isupto從事；isreadyto準備做。通過語境分析可知，該女孩雖然只有五歲，可是英語能力遠超同齡人，isableto符合題意。故選A。17．—Susanisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.I________hertomorrow.A．visit B．wouldvisit C．a(chǎn)mvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit【答案】D【詳解】句意：——Susan住院了?！牭竭@，我很難過。我明天去看望她?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，此處應用一般將來時。故選D。18．Lookatthedarkclouds!It________rain.A．will B．wasgoingto C．isgoingto D．isgoing【答案】C【詳解】句意：看那些烏云！天要下雨了?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“Lookatthedarkclouds”可知即將要下雨了，應用一般將來時，結合句子可知“烏云”是下雨的跡象，所以此處應用begoingto而不用will。故選C。19．—WhatisMarygoingtodothisholiday?—Sheplans________Hainanwithherfamilythisholiday.A．visiting B．tovisit C．visited D．visits【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Mary這個假期打算做什么？——她計劃和她家人去參觀海南?？疾榉侵^語動詞。visit參觀，動詞。plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，固定搭配，此處應用tovisit。故選B。20．—Iplan________aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.—That’sgreat!Enjoyyourself.A．take B．taking C．totake D．totaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我計劃下個月乘船去紐約旅行?！昧耍”M情享受吧?？疾榉侵^語。根據(jù)“Iplan...aboattriptoNewYorknextmonth.”可知，plantodosth“計劃做某事”，此處應該用動詞不定式作賓語。故選C。21．Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasanurseinthecountryside.A．madeup B．tookup C．pickedup D．sentup【答案】B【詳解】句意：在一所醫(yī)學院學習了五年后，簡開始在農(nóng)村當護士?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。madeup編造；tookup開始從事；pickedup撿起；sentup發(fā)射。根據(jù)“herjobasanurseinthecountryside.”可知是從事護士的工作，故選B。22．Thetalentedgirlmadetheclothesall________.Shewantstohave________clothesshop.A．onherown;herown B．inherown;herownC．onherown;ownher D．inherown;ownher【答案】A【詳解】句意：這位才華橫溢的女孩自己做衣服。她想有自己的服裝店?？疾榻樵~短語。第一空是固定短語onone’sown“獨自”，排除BD選項。第二空是指“某人自己的”，應用one’own，故選A。23．—Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.—________.A．Soundsbadly B．SoundslikebadC．Soundsbad D．Soundlikeabadidea【答案】C【詳解】句意：——由于大雨，運動會推遲了?！犉饋碚嬖愀??？疾榍榫敖浑H。sounds為系動詞，其后需要跟形容詞作表語，因此Soundsbadly表達錯誤。Soundslike聽起來像，其中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后面需要接名詞、代詞或者動名詞等。因此soundslikebad表達錯誤。Soundsbad聽起來真糟糕；Soundlikeabadidea聽起來是個壞主意。根據(jù)“Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.”可知，選項省略了主語“It”，指代運動會推遲這件事，謂語應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式sounds。故選C。24．Sara________theoldwoman’sdeath.Shewasathomewithmeallnight.A．playedarolein B．wasdifferentfromC．hadnothinginmonwith D．hadnothingtodowith【答案】D【詳解】句意：莎拉和那老婦人的死毫無關系。她整晚都和我待在家里?？疾槎陶Z辨析。playedarolein扮演角色；wasdifferentfrom與……不同；hadnothinginmonwith和……無共同之處；hadnothingtodowith與……無關。根據(jù)“Shewasathomewithmeallnight.”可知，她整晚都和我待在家里，所以與老婦人的死毫無關系，故選D。25．Mybrotherkeeps________.Iwishhe’dkeep________sothatIcantakearest.A．talking;quietly B．totalk;quiet C．talking;quiet D．totalk;quietly【答案】C【詳解】句意：我哥哥一直說話。我希望他保持安靜，以便于我可以休息?？疾榉侵^語動詞和形容詞。talk“談論，說話”；quiet“安靜的”，是形容詞；quietly“安靜地”，是副詞。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，第一空用動名詞talking；keepquiet“保持安靜”，第二空用形容詞作表語，故選C。五、完形填空Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)oftengo___26___theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofus___27___onthebasketballcourt.Silently,weteamedupandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(壓榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and___28___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall___29___theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___30___wasalmostunavoidable(不可避免的).ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta___31___,”Isaidtohim.___32___Irolled(滾動)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno___33___bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My___34___didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedto____35____it,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he____36____hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima____37____shake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface____38____Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide____39____forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents____40____basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?26．A．towards B．a(chǎn)bout C．beyond D．for27．A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．jumped C．came D．returned28．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride29．A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)fford C．smell D．feel30．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk31．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball32．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully33．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken34．A．humor B．chance C．a(chǎn)dvice D．trust35．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break36．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout37．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden38．A．since B．if C．before D．a(chǎn)s39．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace40．A．protecting B．encouraging C．municating D．paring【答案】A

27．A

28．B

29．D

30．B

31．C

32．D

33．D

34．A

35．A

36．D

37．A

38．D

39．B

40．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一群學生打籃球氣氛很緊張差點打架，最后作者用可樂飲料和自己的真誠避免了一場打架的故事。26．句意：人們圍著一個籃球轉，但是他們的反應常常超過籃球本身。towards朝，向；about關于；beyond超出，超過；for為了；根據(jù)“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)oftengo…theobject.”可知，人們圍著一個籃球轉和but表轉折，而人們的反應常常朝著物體本身，故選A。27．句意：那是一個非常炎熱的夏天，我們這群人出現(xiàn)在籃球場上。appear出現(xiàn)；jump跳躍；e來；return返回；根據(jù)“…whenthegroupofus…onthebasketballcourt.”及結合選項可知，一群人出現(xiàn)在籃球場上，appear出現(xiàn)，符合語境。故選A。28．句意：太陽是一個巨大的“壓榨者”，它不僅“壓榨”著我們的汗水和精力，也“壓榨”著我們不開心的心情。time時間；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根據(jù)“Thesunwasabig‘squeezer‘,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweatand…butalsoourunhappyfeelings.”及結合選項可知，太陽是一個巨大的“壓榨者”，它“壓榨”的是我們的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合語境。故選B。29．句意：身體接觸變得越來越頻繁，我們都能感覺到肘部的攻擊。accept接受，承認；afford負擔得起，承擔起；smell氣味；feel感覺；根據(jù)“wecouldall…theattacksofelbows.”可知，句子缺謂語動詞，結合選項，聯(lián)系上文提到的“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,身體接觸變得越來越頻繁”以及“theattacksofelbows肘部的攻擊”可知，感覺到肘部的攻擊，feel感覺，符合語境；情態(tài)動詞could后使用動詞原形。故選D。30．句意：從他灼熱的眼球里，我可以看出一場打架幾乎是不可避免的。match比賽；fight打架；touch觸覺；risk危險，風險；根據(jù)上文“Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.”可知，又一輪游戲后，我和其中一名球員同時摔倒在地。聯(lián)系“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，氣氛很緊張，結合選項可知，fight打架，符合語境。故選B。31．句意：喝瓶飲料怎么樣?game游戲；talk談話；drink飲料；ball球；根據(jù)“ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground…”可知，我想到我的可樂罐……；再根據(jù)“Buddy,hotdownhere.伙計，這里很熱?！奔敖Y合選項可知，天氣熱，喝飲料，故選C。32．句意：我小心地滾了一個給他，用我最真誠的表情看著他的眼睛。angrily憤怒地；wisely聰明地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；根據(jù)“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，對方是比較憤怒和生氣的，所以作者才小心地滾動可樂，怕灌裝可樂在滾動過程中爆裂，怕再激怒對方，說明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此處使用carefully小心地，符合語境。故選D。33．句意：我猜我很好，很幸運沒有骨折，否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了。lazy懶惰的；hidden隱藏的；medical醫(yī)學的；broken折了的，碎了的；根據(jù)“…orwe’llendupinthehospital!否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了”及“IguessI’mquitefine.我猜我很好”可知，我沒事，我很好，我們不用去醫(yī)院，說明沒骨折。結合選項可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合語境。故選D。34．句意：我的幽默起作用了！humor幽默；chance機會；advice建議；trust信任；根據(jù)上文“Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.”可知，其他在旁邊觀看的選手都笑了，以及他臉上的表情提示，說明我說的很幽默，逗笑了他們。故選A。35．句意：他撿起可樂，試圖打開，然后走了過來。open打開；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根據(jù)“HepickedtheColaup,triedto…it,andwalkedover.”結合選項可知，他撿起可樂，試圖打開，然后走了過來。open打開，符合語境。故選A。36．句意：當他從我身邊走過時，他伸出左手朝我微笑。lookat看；thinkof想到；putaway放好；holdout伸出；根據(jù)下文“Ismiledback,tookhishand…”及結合選項可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，說明此處他向我伸手了。故選D。37．句意：我也對他笑了笑，握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下。light輕松的；strong強壯的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根據(jù)“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima…shake.”及結合選項可知，我握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下，以示言和，同時表明事情解決后作者的心情放松，符合語境。故選A。38．句意：當我回到籃球場時，一陣微風吹在我的臉上。since自……以來，if如果；before在……以前；as當……時；根據(jù)“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”及結合選項可知，當我回到籃球場時，一陣微風吹在我的臉上，as當……時，符合語境。故選D。39．句意：太陽繼續(xù)給我們熱情。worry擔心；warmth溫暖，熱情；stress壓力；peace平靜；根據(jù)“Thesuncontinuedtoprovide…forus.”以及聯(lián)系上文中提到的“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…”及“Itwasaterriblyhotsummerday…”可知，那是一個非常炎熱的夏天，此時卻能感到一陣微風吹過我的臉，說明作者在事情解決后，心情特別好。此處用warmth溫暖，熱情代表作者的心情，符合語境。故選B。40．句意：有什么能比一群學生在一個溫暖、陽光明媚的下午交流籃球技巧更好呢?protecting保護；encouraging鼓勵；municating交流；paring比較；根據(jù)“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents…basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?”及結合選項可知，交流籃球技巧，municating交流，符合語境。故選C。六、閱讀單選AWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortings（缺點）.SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith

heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(作記號)thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefused(拒絕)totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tcloseyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Ioftenthinkofthatthing.

Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）

allyourlife!41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putupwith”meaninthepassage?A．張貼 B．建立 C．忍受 D．趕上42．Whatdidthewriter’sfatherdoafterheheardherplaints（抱怨）?A．Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B．helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.D．Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.43．Thewriterfelt________whenshedidthethingsasherfatherhadtoldher.A．surprised B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy D．sad44．Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?A．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B．The“enemy”thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C．Thewriterandher“enemy”becamethebestfriendsatlast.D．Thewriteristhankful

toherfather.45．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyParentsB．ASeriousCriticism（批評）C．WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRightD．TheBestAdviceIEverHad【答案】41．C

42．C

43．A

44．D

45．D【分析】本文講述的是在孩子眼里是敵人的人因為總是挑自己的缺點，而在父親的正確引導之下成為了推動自己進步的人的故事。41．C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.可知我非常生氣，因此對于那個女孩說的話是在努力忍受，故選C。42．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmark(作記號)thepointsthataretrue.可知作者的父親聽見她的抱怨后，讓作者把“敵人”所說的關于她的話寫下來，故選C。43．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.可知當作者按照父親說的去做，她感到非常驚訝，故選A。44．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!可知作者珍惜別人給的建議，因此她感謝父親給的建議，因此她感謝她的父親，故選D。45．D標題歸納題。根據(jù)Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure（珍惜）allyourlife!可知本文主要介紹了作者的父親給作者的建議，讓她一生珍惜，因此表示作者得到的最好的建議，故選D?！军c睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.可知當作者按照父親說的去做，她感到非常驚訝，故選A。BAreyouafanofChineseculture?Ifyes,Dunhuangisamustvisitplaceforyou.IfyouareafanofDunhuang,GloryisBackisamustseeshowforyou.Thisshowhas10episodes（集）.Ineachoftheepisodes,WangHan,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.Theylearnaboutthefrescoes（濕壁畫）,music,traditions,foods,sportsandevenfashionsinthiscity.Fromthisshow,theygettoknowwhathappenedmorethanonethousandyearsago.Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect（保護）theculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers’effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.LiWuwangisthedirectoroftheshow.HecameupwiththeideaofcreatingashowaboutDunhuangduringatwoweektripthere.“Dunhuangisanamazingplace.Onceyouvisitit,you’llneverforgetaboutitandalwayswanttogobackthere.Butthefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem,”saidLi.Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn’tuseanycamerasinthecaves（洞窟）.Luckily,thedigitizationofthefrescoeshelpedthemalot.WanttoknowmoreaboutDunhuang?Justwatchtheshownow.46．IntheshowGloryisBack,________leadsagroupofpeopletolearnDunhuangculture.A．someworkers B．WangHan C．somestudents D．LiWuwang47．Whatdoestheword“efforts”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．創(chuàng)意 B．訓練 C．努力 D．意見48．Thedirectormadetheshowto________.A．rememberhistripinDunhuangB．makehimbeeafamousdirectorC．a(chǎn)skpeopletoprotectthefrescoesinDunhuangD．helppeoplehaveawonderfultripinDunhuang49．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thelightofcamerasmaybebadforthefrescoes.B．Dunhuangisayoungcitywithonlyahundredyearsofhistory.C．OnlyinDunhuangcanpeoplelearnabouttherichChineseculture.D．Someworkerswillteachpeoplehowtomakefrescoesintheshow.50．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ATVShowAboutDunhuang B．WaystoProtectDunhuangFrescoesC．ThePastLifeinDunhuang D．ATriptoDunhuang【答案】46．B

47．C

48．C

49．A

50．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了《登場了！敦煌》這個電視節(jié)目。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Ineachoftheepisodes,WangHan,afamoushost,leadsagroupofyoungpeopletolearnandfeeltherichcultureinDunhuang.”可知，在這個節(jié)目中，著名主持人汪涵帶領一些人去學習和感受敦煌的文化。故選B。47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“Alsointheshow,theymeetsomepeoplewhoworkhardtoprotect（保護）theculturaltreasuresinDunhuang.Itistheworkers’effortsthatmakeitpossibleforustoseethegreattreasurestoday.”可知，在節(jié)目中，他們還遇到了一些努力保護敦煌文化寶藏的人。正是因為這些人的努力，我們今天才可以看到這些文化寶藏。因此“efforts”意為“努力”。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中導演說的話“Butthefrescoeswillslowlydieoutoneday,sowemadethisshowtocallonpeopletoprotectthem”可知，導演制作這個節(jié)目的目的是呼吁人們保護敦煌的濕壁畫，保護中華文化。故選C。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Inordertoprotectthefrescoesfromthelightofcameras,thedirectorandhisteamdidn’tuseanycamerasinthecaves（洞窟）.”可知，節(jié)目團隊沒有將攝像機帶進洞窟里面，為的是保護濕壁畫，因此攝像機的燈光可能會破壞濕壁畫，故A項正確。故選A。50．最佳標題題。閱讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了《登場了！敦煌》這個電視節(jié)目，因此A項“一檔關于敦煌的電視節(jié)目”適合做文章標題。故選A。七、短文語境提示填空MynameisJamesShannon.IamacookatSuzie’s,oneofthemostpopularrestaurantsinLondon.Istartedbywashingthedishes____51____Iwasonly16.Iwasn’tinterested____52____foodandInevercookedathome.____53____,Iworkedhard,andsoonbecameawaiter.Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.Ilearnedalotfrom____54____.WhenSimonleftSuzie’s,I____55____theheadcook.Atthattime,allthefoodwasBritish.Thefoodwasexcellent,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecidedtohaveaninternational(國際的)menu.NowSuzie’shasfoodfromallaroundthe____56____.Iuse____57____lotofnaturalingredients(烹食材).Somepeoplethinkthathealthyfoodis____58____,butitisfuninfact.Naturalfoodcanbemoredeliciousthanfastfood.Weusethebestmeatsvegetablesandpeopleloveitsomuch.Suzie’sisopenMondaytoFridayfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.,____59____from12:00p.m.to11:00p.m.atweekends.OnFridaysandSaturdayswehavelivemusic.Andthere_____60_____achildren’smenu(菜單)onSundays.【答案】51．when

52．in

53．However

54．him

55．became

56．world

57．a(chǎn)

58．boring

59．a(chǎn)nd

60．is【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述作者在Suzie飯店從一名洗碗工到廚師長的經(jīng)歷。51．句意：當我僅16歲的時候，我開始洗碗。根據(jù)“Istartedbywashingthedishes”可知，此處應用when，表示“當我16歲的時候”。when“當……時候”，連詞。故填when。52．句意：我對食物并不感興趣，在家我從不做飯。beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，固定搭配。故填in。53．句意：但是，我工作很努力，很快成為一名服務員。根據(jù)“Inevercookedathome.”以及“Iworkedhard”可知，前后是轉折關系，且空后有逗號，所以此處應用however表轉折，副詞。故填However。54．句意：我從他那學到了很多。根據(jù)“Simonwastheheadcookatthattime.Hethenbegantoshowmehowtocook.”可知，此處應用賓格代詞him，指代“廚師長Simon”。故填him。55．句意：當Simon離開了Suzie