Unit3SportsandFitness知識點復習講義高中英語人教版

第一部分：詞匯英漢對譯單詞（紅色是課本黑體單詞）legendglorychampionshipdeterminationinjureinjuredgracefulpushupsoccerstadiumboxingbadmintonmarathonskigymegymnasticstracktrackandfieldcaptainslimjogmedalnowandthenchampioncutout課本詞匯(在課本中出現，有必要掌握的詞匯)posterinternationalappropriateorganisationfeatureenjoyablerelaxentrypunctuationvaluablesculpterosionopportunityadventurousspectacularoffer變形詞匯：fitnessfitunfitapartpart,shore,top,board,strengthstrongstrengthstrengthenathleteathleticstressstressfulinjuryinjureinjuredpetepetitionpetitivepetitorpetencepetentfailurefailsucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccessfulsuccessfully列舉掌握ealong1).ealong

orwe'llmissthetrain.快點，否則我們會誤火車。2).ealong

withme.I'mgoingthatway,too.跟我一起走吧，我們同路。sweat1).名詞，汗水Earnyourbreadwithyour

sweat.通過勞動賺錢。2).動詞，出汗，努力Iwokeup

sweating

andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.我醒來時，大汗淋漓，焦慮不安，但是我準備好要證明給自己。setanexample1).Shearrivedattheofficeearlyto

setanexample

totheothers.她早早的來到辦公室為的是給他人做表帥。Honour1).名詞inhonourofAbanquetwasgiven

inhonorof

thedistinguishedguests.宴會是為了向來賓致敬而舉行的。Soitwasagreat

honour

tobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitpandabase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.因此被邀請到這個非營利性的熊貓基地內部是一種巨大的榮幸，在這里所有的門票收入都用于研究。2).動詞behonouredasHewashonouredasthebestactressoftheyear.她當年獲得了最佳女演員的稱號。Million1).Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2

million

yearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.但是人類享受這種優(yōu)越性已經有200萬年了，在此期間人類仍就是羸弱的、邊緣性的生物。2).Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworth

millions

ofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.到她13歲的時候，通過投資超甜而不傷害兒童牙齒的甜品，她的公司已價值百萬美元。paniesspend

millions

hiringtopbusinesspeople.企業(yè)花費巨資來雇傭頂級的商業(yè)人才。ErrorIndeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmany

errors

asthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStrooptest,onewayofmeasuringattention.實際上，在Stroop測試中，他們犯得錯誤是穿自己衣服的人所犯錯誤的一半，Stroop測試是一種測試人注意力的檢測方式。Master1).名詞，主人略2).動詞，掌握Ihavelearnedmanylanguages,butI’venot

mastered

themthewaytheprofessionalinterpreterortranslatorhas.我已經學過了好多語言，但是我還沒掌握到到專業(yè)的翻譯人員所到達的程度。Positive1).Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salso

positive

aboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Moore對她研制的糖果很熱衷并且對于它的未來也很樂觀。2).Positive

thinkingandactionresultinsuccess.積極的思維和行動可以導致成功。3).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreate

positive

changesinapoorandremotemunity.不管你的人生處于何種境遇，無論你身處何地，以及不管你在GDA做什么項目，你都可以在貧窮偏遠的地方給自己創(chuàng)設出積極的改變。Diet1).Diets

havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.在中國飲食已經發(fā)生變化這也導致它的主導性糧食也發(fā)生了變化。2).Haveyoubeen

on(a)diet?You'velostalotofweight.你是不是減肥了？你瘦了好多。Audience1).Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass

audience.另外，大多數的報紙幾乎不會報導博得大眾眼球的內容。2).It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattracted

audiences

fromallwalksoflife.某種程度上狄更斯的寫作方式也確實吸引著來自社會各個階層的讀者。3).TheJazz

audience

continuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.爵士樂的愛好者繼續(xù)減少變老，而爵士樂也沒能接續(xù)新一代的年輕人。4).Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenight

audience

inthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.這場音樂會通過現場直播，在當時創(chuàng)下一夜之間吸引最多電視觀眾的記錄。loseheart同樣的短語：losecontrol,losebalance,losehope,loseface,losetouch,losefaith一般情況下不加one’s。evenif/though1).Even

though

thereisamonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.盡管不同的樂團都有它們共存的精神，他們還是創(chuàng)作出了極其不同的音樂。2).Musicwashistruepassion,

though

hehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.盡管他從未在外演出過，音樂卻是他的酷愛。3).Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,

though.不過，目前，這些技術還是比較昂貴的。重點掌握詞匯makesense在這個短語中，我們要重點看一下sense這個單詞以及它的相關短語。1).Ina

sense,forgettingisourbrain'swayofsortingmemories,sothemostrelevantmemoriesarereadyforretrieval.在某種程度上說，遺忘是我們大腦對記憶進行分類的一種方式，因此最相關的記憶都備好供檢索。2).Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsaren’t

sensing

emotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.他們說這表明狗不是從單單從某一特征感知情感，而是能像人類一樣把各種面目表情拼接在一起的。3).Somelawsmake

sense.有一些法律還是有用的。4).Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasno

sense

ofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.因為這些額外的時間，我就沒有馬上要做作業(yè)的急迫感。5).Hisstrangehabitmakes

sense

whenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.當你想到他是一個環(huán)?？茖W家，是研究如何減少亂扔亂放，包括在運輸中從垃圾桶中掉落的東西，那他奇怪的習慣就說得過去了。6).Inthat

sense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.從那種意義來講，盡管我不是樂意坦言承認，但我敢肯定地說志愿行為更是一種利己的行為。7).SuddenlyI

sensed

amanstandingbehindme.突然，我感到有人正站在我身后。Event1).EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannual

event

aimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.地球日，定語4月22日，是一年一度的活動，旨在提升公眾的環(huán)保意識。2).Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsand

events

longpast.歷史學可不僅僅就是研究裹滿泥土的文物或是發(fā)年代生久遠的歷史事件的。Host1).Our

hosts

sharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandremendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.我們的東道主跟我們分享了好多他們的經歷，并且向我們推薦了一些吃飯、購物、參觀都非常棒的地方。2).Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewerslearnthelanguageoftheir

host

nation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.其他人說新移民學習他們東道國的語言是很正常的，因為把語言學習看做是能對當地社會做貢獻的一個條件。3).Firstonheragendawastopursueherdreamof

hosting

apopmusicprogramme.他日程表上第一件事就是實現自己主持一檔流行音樂的節(jié)目夢想。4).Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,or

hosting

aneventisnotanofficialact.只是安排會議、打個或是舉辦某項活動不是官方的行為。5).Hewasagentle,sensitive,lovablemanwhowillbemissedbya

host

offriends.他是一個溫和、體貼而且可愛的人，許多朋友都會想念他的。6).Marywasalwaystheperfect

hostess.瑪麗總是最殷勤的女主人。7).A

hostess

stoodatthetopofthestepsandbobbedherheadateachpassenger.一位空姐站在最高的階梯上向每位旅客點頭致意。workout1).Whatifthisdoesn't

workout?如果這個不管用該怎么辦？2).She

workedout

theproblemwithnodifficulty.她輕易地就解決了那個問題。3).Theagendasforthenexttwomeetingshaveyettobe

workedout.下兩次的會議日程還沒有制定出來。4).Theseathletes

workout

atthegymfortwohourseveryday.這些運動員每天在這個體育館鍛煉2個小時。5).Icould

workout

thatproblemstandingonmyhead.我可以輕而易舉地解決那個問題。makeit1).WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.當Grylls聽說Nicholas驚人的事跡后，他非常驚嘆Nicholas居然所做的一切，因為他比任何人都更清楚Nicholas得多艱難的拼搏才能活下來。2).Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.把這個任務完成簡直就是在跟時間賽跑。所幸，我們做到了。apart1).Whiletoomanycouplesgrow

apart,weweregrowingtogether.好多夫婦都勞燕分飛，而我們卻一直在一起。2).Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaper

apart.她急不可待的把報紙撕碎。3).Historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthem

apart.歷史賦予藝術品特殊的魅力使它們與眾不同。4).Achimpanzeecan'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcanteartheman

apart

likearagdoll.一只猩猩不能贏得與現代人的爭吵，但是他卻能像撕布娃娃一樣撕碎一個人。5).Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfalling

apart

–kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla.Carla說“我開始感覺整個世界都在崩塌有點要變成世界末日的感覺?！?).Apart

fromservingthecustomers,you'llalsodothewindowdressing.除了照顧客人，你還要負責門面裝飾。giveup1).Hehadabadaccidenttwoyearsagoandhadto

giveup

farming.他兩年前出了嚴重的意外而不得不放棄務農。2).Whenfacedwithadversityshewasnevertemptedto

giveup.面對逆境，她從不放棄。3).Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain.我對能再次找到戒指感到絕望。4).Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.很多人都是開始學習某一種語言然后又很快又放棄。6).Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!惡魔或者是黑夜有可能來臨。但是永遠不要放棄你的夢想。7).OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴馬的蒙哥馬利，RosaParks不樂意把她的公交車座位讓給一位乘客。Pretend1).SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwould

pretend

tobereading.因此我也拿本書，每天晚上，就像她那樣，我會假裝地閱讀。2).Youcan

pretend

thatyoudon'tlikethingswhichyouareactuallyquitepleasedabout.你能裝著對你非常在乎的東西蠻不喜歡。3).Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她會打開一本書，假裝在閱讀，而淚水打在敞開的書頁上。makeadifference1).Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga

difference

intheworld.Hannah是好多正為社會做出巨大貢獻的年輕的典范之一。2).Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakea

difference.從那時起，很多科學家都認為我的行為肯定是意義非凡。3).TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenoreal

difference

inhowtheboysturnedout.研究者也發(fā)現智力、家庭階層和經濟背景對男孩子最終如何沒有真正的影響。4).Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest

difference

whenyou'reolder.你有可能有機會在你更年長的時候有最大的突破性成就。5).The

differences

betweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.強與若的區(qū)別與食物鏈有關。6).Beforebirth,babiescantellthe

difference

betweenloudsoundsandvoices.在出生之前，嬰兒就能辨別出響亮的聲音與人聲。Rather1).Theyarealsospendingmoretimeworkingwitheachother

rather

thanreportingupwards.他們也正在把更多的時間花在合作工作上而不是向上級匯報。2).It's

rather

remarkableforthefactthatalthoughit'sextremelybig,it'ssupportedbyjustsix

rather

slimlegs.一個了不起的事實是盡管它個頭很大，可是它卻只靠非常細的六條腿來支持。3).Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey'renormalinshape,orratherslim.但是幸運的是，父母們都被誤導了，因為他們身材正常，或更確切地說是苗條。parewith/to1).Children's

paring

themselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerselfidentityandconfidence.孩子們在網上與他人相比會導致他們對自我的貶低降低自信心。2).Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby

paring

differentsetsofscores.Vaillant隊通過對比不同場次的比分有所發(fā)現。3).Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

pared

withotheranimals.人類獨有的第一特點就是與其他動物相比人類擁有超級大的大腦。4).Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,

pared

with189foralloflastyear.與去年總計的189起相比，今年在美國已經有115例囊蟲病例報告。第二部分：短語athomeandabroad國內外befilledwith由什么填充takepartin參與collectmoney集資，募捐錢loseweight減肥usedto過去常常it’suptoyou由你說了算atleast至少livinglegend活著的傳奇fallapart三開，崩塌inlife在生活中bytheway順便說一下agreewith同意、適合petefor競爭fairplay公平競爭awellnessbook健康小冊子makealistof列舉inthepast在過去exchangeideas交換看法makeexercise做運動dealwith應對，處理seethrough看穿，看透payagainst對抗saynoto拒絕headto前往makeasurveyon對什么做調查fitone’sinerestsorneeds滿足某人的興趣或需求doasurvey做調查oneonone一對一setup建立eightoutof1515分之8haveagoat對什么進行嘗試inmonwith與什么有共性playaroleof起作用第三部分：句子Inviteafriendtoasportsevent.Invitesomebodytosomeplace或invitesomebodytodosomething是兩個比較常用的短語，所以對于invite來講，必須要掌握，但是invite接地點或場合的時候，也可以因情況而定。例如1).ButbeforeIgo,I'dliketo

invite

yououtfordinner.2).Helloeveryone!I'mveryhappytobe

invited

tothisprogramtoday.3).Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invited

peopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.再者我們要關注的就是，invite作為動詞來講，它的翻譯是很靈活的。比如：1).Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewere

invited

toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthenorthshoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2).Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshand

inviting.3).Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscould

invite

trouble.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.本句的要點在于靈活翻譯“熟詞生義”。本句可以譯成“通過鍛煉達到健康”。Voiceyouropiniononsportsmanship.本句的voice也是名詞動用，可以譯為“說出你對運動精神的看法”。Ialmostwentbananas,too.本句中出現了一個成語gobananas表示發(fā)瘋。我?guī)缀跻惨l(fā)瘋了。翻譯有文化背景知識最好，但是如果沒有相關的文化背景支持，我們只能通過上下文，對其進行“猜測”。1).Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

(2020年全國1卷閱讀B)參考譯文：反復閱讀的美在于我們與作品的聯系是基于我們自己當前思維的流露。誠然，我變得越老，就越感覺到時間的流逝?？蓪τ陂喿x來說，一切都是進行中的。閱讀是一個行進的過程也是每個人對現實的一種思考過程，因為閱讀是作者與讀者之間的給與與汲取的過程。作者和讀者個人有個人的角色。Pullone’sownweight是個成語。表示通力合作，在拔河中每個人都要用上自己的一份力量。2).AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.另外一本是AnnieDillard的Holythefirm,她1975關于要事與瑣事的散文詩隨筆。3).Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.最好的書是那些隨著時間的推移更能誘人深思的書籍。4).Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.（2020年全國1卷C閱讀）競走選手都是訓練有素的運動員。（condition做動詞用可以表示“用條件限制”的意思。）5).However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.然而Norberg博士說，競走卻不想跑步那樣對地面有很大的沖擊力。Thishelpsyoutorelatewhatyoureadtowhatyoualreadyknow.在這個結構中，我們要關注relateAtoB的用法。一般做非謂語，用relatedto比較多，但也有用relatingto的時候。1).Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandcoauthors,civilconflictis

related

toElnino'sharmfuleffects.根據2011年由Hsiang和他的合著者們所發(fā)表的一篇論文，國內沖突和厄爾尼諾的負面影響有關。2).Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:notonlyislikability

related

topositivelifeoutes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutes,too.Prinstein得出另一個結論：好人緣不與積極人生的結果有關，也是積極人生后果產生的主要原因。3).Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestions

relating

toit.當你的老板或導師讓你做街頭采訪，要考慮一下中心話題并列出10條與之相關的問題。WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.1).副詞，依然，依舊Today,people

still

eandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Traditionaltechnology

still

hasaplacenowadays.2).名詞，蒸餾器Toconstructaworking

still,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.3).副詞，不過，可是Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.4).副詞，表示程度，修飾比較級，更如何Better

still,let'smeetintheRedLionBartohaveanicelittletalk.5).形容詞，靜止不動的。Petermcnaught,operationsdirectoratLondonunderground,said:"Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystanding

still,butourexperimentsatholbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue."Theytoldhertostay

still

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.6).動詞，平靜，不出聲Astheviolinistpreparedtoplay,theaudience

stilled.當小提琴手準備要演奏的時候，全場的觀眾都安靜下來。Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.在英語中，有些表達和什么有關的時候，會用到介詞to，常見的詞匯如：way,road,door,key,answer,solution,approach,access,bridge,devotion,contribution等。Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegiven

access

totheputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Peoplehavebetter

access

tohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthe

solutions

toproblemofrobocalls?China's

approach

toprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.Whatcanyoudotobeemoreconfidentandfeelbetteraboutyourself?1).Beconfidenttodosomething.Someofuswere

confident

andeagertotakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.2).Beconfidentin/about/with/ofsomething.Nonetheless,thedevelopersoftheChinatowngarageare

confident

withthetechnology.因此，唐人街車庫的研發(fā)人員對他們的技術很有信心。Iftherehastobeareplayweare

confident

ofvictory.如果再有比賽，我們確信能贏。Managementis

confident

aboutthewaybusinessisprogressing.管理層對業(yè)務發(fā)展很有信心。Iam

confident

inhim.我對你有信心。還原課文原文：______aplayer,Langbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.（As）Her________(determine)wastested.(determination)________Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.（Once）Istopped______(pare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwereworng____myfaceorbody.(paring/with)第四部分：語法Ihavenoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.名詞性從句：出現在主語、賓語、表語位置，或在這三個部位起補充說明這三個成分名詞的句子。主語從句Whatyoudidsurpisedme.你所做的讓我吃驚。Itismyideathatwemeetattheschoolgate.我的想法是我們再學校門口集合。主語同位語Wordcamethattheyhadputoutthefire.消息傳來他們已經把火災撲滅了。賓語從句Ididn’texpectwhatyouhaddone.我本沒預料到你所做的事情。Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldgiveyoumoney.不要把父母應該給你錢認為是理所當然的。賓語同位語Hedeliveredaquestionhowtheycouldgetofftheisland.他說了以問題，那就是他們怎么離島。表語從句Theproblemishowwecanbringallthetouriststogetherin20minutes.問題是我們如何在20分鐘內把所有的游客都集中在一起。Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.Being作為動詞使用出現的情況：譯為“作為”，做原因狀語。Beingtheonlydoctoratthescence,Ithoughtitmydutytohelptheinjured.譯為“作為，是”做主語。Beingadoctorforcedhimtolendahand.被動結構做主語。Beinginformedofthebadnewsevendidn’tdisturbhim.Being

agoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.在介詞之后出現。Idreamedoftherebeingaswimmingpoolinthehotel.A90yearoldhasbeenawarded"womanoftheyear"for

being

Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyond

being

physicallyfit.放在動詞后做賓語。Thebirdwasluckytoescapebeingshot.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoy

being

outdoorsandclosetoplants.Toavoid

being

caught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplate.用作定語，表進行Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurttheperson

being

talkedabout.用在被動語態(tài)，表進行Anditisnotjustrobinsthatare

being

keptawakebyartificiallight.賓補Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownwork

being

playedbysomeoneelse.Youwillbeingfromhome,won’tyou?表示按照一定的邏輯推理，預計將來會發(fā)生的事情，用將來進行時。If

you

plant

watermelon

seeds

in

the

spring，you

willbeeatingfresh

watermelon

in

the

fall．Ifyoucallhimatsixtomorrowmorning,hewillbesleeping.在問句中這種表達方式也是一種委婉的表述，willdo表示即將發(fā)生或帶有一個人的一種意愿，所有用“willdo”問顯得有點詢問個人隱私的嫌疑。Howwillyoubepayingforthecheckin?您怎樣支付？bycheck.用支票吧。Andhowlongwillyoubestaying?你要住多久？Justonenight.就一晚上?？嘉脑佻F：1).DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebyhangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.2).Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.3).Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflyingtoShanghai.4).Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie

(卡路里)

burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

同步練習閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnceNapoleon(拿破侖)stayedinasmallinn(酒館).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtopayback.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperand’hiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstied(捆綁)thehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir,”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!Wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”1.WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleonhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneral(將軍)andanordinarypeople.B.Helookeddownupon(瞧不起)Napoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn’tbedefeated.C.Heshowedhissympathy(同情)toNapoleonintimeofdanger.D.Hewasinterestedinother’sfailure,especiallyNapoleon’s.2.WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowhewassogreatageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtoshowageneralhadthesamefeelingastheordinarymaninfaceofdanger.3.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Napoleon’sTrick B.NapoleonandanInnkeeperC.Napoleon’sAnger D.Napoleon’sWarBInOctober2002,WinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)waschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas‘naughty”(頑皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.Hesaid,“Lethimgo!Ifboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobeebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”4.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______________.A.Churchilllovedhisschool B.ChurchillgotgoodeducationC.Churchillgotlesspunishment D.Churchillwasonceconsideredasabadboy5.Churchill’sgrandfatherwas_____________.A.agentlemantomFrance B.ofgreathelptoChurchillC.richwithlittleexperience D.unsureofChurchill’sbeingbetter6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A.③④②① B.③②④① C.①③②④ D.②③④①7.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?AGeographyWorld. B.ScienceStudy.C.HistoryCharacter. D.NaturalEnvironment.CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingaputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit’seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively(沖動地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!8.It’sthebestwayto________ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.readitagainandagain B.readitaloudC.writeitusingaputer D.writeitdownbyhand9.Thethirdideaismainlyabout________.A.thegoodpointsofbeingalone B.theimportanceofthinkingC.thegoodpointsofbehavingwell D.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy10.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies. B.Becauseitisbadforourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong. D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.11.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat_________.A.handwritingmakesussmartB.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD.hotdrinkscanmakeusunfortableDSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper(脾氣).Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Lily,”shesaid,“l(fā)ookatthisthread(線).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk(黃昏),mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthatitwastheirmostharmonious(和諧的)period.Thesungentlyglistened(閃耀)amongtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecover(恢復)intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijust