專題04完形填空

完形填空完形填空不但考查考生閱讀理解的能力,還考查考生使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。文章中留出的每一個空格要求填入一個詞或多個詞。填空的詞項包括結(jié)構(gòu)詞和實(shí)義詞?？忌ㄟ^閱讀文章的主要內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)確理解和把握作者所傳達(dá)的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀。考生不但要具有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維,分析和判斷能力,同時還需對各類詞法、句法、上下文邏輯關(guān)系、語義搭配等具有較強(qiáng)的運(yùn)用能力。一、解題步驟在解答完形填空題目時,必須遵循以下步驟:1.通讀全文了解大意一氣呵成,速讀全文。因?yàn)榻忸}時間有限,在短時間內(nèi)完成全文和選項的閱讀,還有進(jìn)行正確判斷、推理、核查等工作,可見閱讀速度非常重要。盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方,但仍要快速讀下去。閱讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞,畫出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞,以便于形成思路。完形填空還測試使用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。2.仔細(xì)推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下,能否根據(jù)前后語境去推斷正確答案?？忌晕娜胧?聯(lián)系上下文,主要是從短語搭配、近義詞辨析的四個選項中進(jìn)行反復(fù)推敲,選出最佳答案,注意一定要靈活答題。3.復(fù)讀全文核實(shí)答案全部做完之后,要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地復(fù)核一遍。把答案帶入文中閱讀,看是否連貫。二、解題方法1.根據(jù)上下文確定答案a.根據(jù)句意和上下文的意思確定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cookingC.shopping D.typing答案C由設(shè)空處前的thelocalshops可知,是到商店購物,因此答案為shopping。b.根據(jù)上下文的線索確定答案。例UsuallyDavid’s3wouldtakehimhomefromschoolbutshewasnotthere.Davidwaitedfor15minutes4hewalkedhome.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthe5ashedidnotbringhiskeys.Surprisingly,nooneansweredthedoor.David6hismotherwasbusysohewaitedforhismother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door答案D根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞“keys,answeredthedoor”可知,此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“敲門”,故答案為door。2.根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法或習(xí)慣搭配確定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介詞的區(qū)別與含義。onthedesk“在桌子上”,atthedesk“在桌子旁”。根據(jù)句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故選擇at。3.運(yùn)用邏輯推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycant4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours答案D通過week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三項,選擇D。4.拓寬知識面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books答案A通過LeonardodaVinci,painting可知MonaLisa(《蒙娜麗莎》)是著名的繪畫作品,故選A。三、解題技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼圖游戲。考生需要有對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解力。解題時通讀全文,了解大意。2.在不確定的或不會的題號處做記號,以便為有針對性的閱讀作準(zhǔn)備。3.辨析近義詞意義的區(qū)別,注意日常積累。專題訓(xùn)練一Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired.They’dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington,D.C.Allthe1andwaitinginlinemadethemtired.

“Itsurefeelsgoodto2!”herdadspokeloudly.“IthinkI’lljustclosemyeyesandrelax3wegettoourstop.”

Whileherested,Maddielookedonherfather’sphone4thepictureshe’dtaken.Shesmiled,5howmuchfuntheyhad.

Asshewas6thepictures,sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering(啜泣)annoyingly.

Althoughthesubwaywas7,shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse.

Shetriednottonotice8,butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather9.Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy.

Theboy’smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim10.Shesmiledwearily(疲憊地)andsaid,“He’scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo,andhedidn’tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday.”

Uponhearingthese11,theboycriedagain.“IwantedtoseeKandula!”

“Iknow,dear,”hismothersaid.“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We’llseehimnexttime.”“12IwanttoseeKandularightnow!”theboysobbed.

Suddenly,Maddiefelt13fortheboy.Sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn’tgoyourway.Sheturnedoverthe14andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore.

“Look,here’sapictureofhim!”saidMaddie.Thelittleboylookedatthepicture,andthenyelled(大喊)with15,“Look,Mama!Kandula!”

“Thankyousomuch,”thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.1.A.shopping B.walking C.sitting D.watching2.A.getup B.walkaroundC.sitdown D.runaway3.A.when B.after C.until D.if4.A.of B.at C.on D.in5.A.imagining B.expectingC.wondering D.remembering6.A.lookingthrough B.findingoutC.pickingup D.handingout7.A.dirty B.clean C.empty D.crowded8.A.her B.us C.you D.him9.A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep10.A.heavily B.angrily C.loudly D.patiently11.A.stories B.wordsC.suggestions D.promises12.A.So B.But C.And D.Because13.A.sorry B.mad C.surprised D.excited14.A.seats B.animals C.photos D.phones15.A.anger B.happiness C.sadness D.care1.【答案】B【解析】通過第一段中的They’dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington,D.C.可知Maddie和她的父親馬不停蹄地在華盛頓游覽參觀,因此可以推測走路和排隊等候讓他們很疲勞。2.【答案】C【解析】通過第一段中的Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired可知,Maddie的父親認(rèn)為坐下來的感覺真好。3.【答案】C【解析】Maddie的父親要閉上眼睛休息直到下車。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。4.【答案】B【解析】本句的正常語序應(yīng)該是Whileherested,Maddielookedatthepictureshe’dtakenonherfather’sphone.lookat是固定搭配,onherfather’sphone是照片所在的地方。5.【答案】D【解析】Maddie在瀏覽照片,通過照片她回憶起她和爸爸一起度過的快樂的時光。remember回想起,記起。答案選擇remembering。6.【答案】A【解析】第三段中提到Maddie在瀏覽照片,她的行為仍在進(jìn)行。7.【答案】D【解析】Maddie聽到身后的男孩發(fā)出惱人的啜泣聲,而她的父親正在休息,因此她希望這個男孩和他的媽媽能坐到其他地方去,雖然地鐵比較擁擠。通過Although這個連詞,可推測地鐵比較擁擠。8.【答案】D【解析】本段之前已經(jīng)提到了小男孩惱人的行為,因此Maddie盡量不去注意他。9.【答案】B【解析】男孩發(fā)出一聲尖叫,把Maddie的父親吵醒了。10.【答案】D【解析】男孩的媽媽把孩子抱到腿上。由設(shè)空句后一句中的Shesmiled可以推測媽媽是耐心地?fù)u著孩子。11.【答案】B【解析】男孩一聽到媽媽的話,又大哭起來。因此選擇words。uponhearing...一聽到……。12.【答案】B【解析】設(shè)空句中的rightnow意為“就是現(xiàn)在”,與上文媽媽說的We’llseehimnexttime在語義上形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。因此選擇But。13.【答案】A【解析】設(shè)空句的后一句是解題關(guān)鍵,她理解男孩的心情,因此她是同情男孩的。因此選擇sorry。14.【答案】C【解析】由設(shè)空句中的foundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandula可知應(yīng)選擇photos。turnover有“翻頁”的意思,此處指翻看照片。15.【答案】B【解析】通過男孩大叫和后文男孩媽媽的道謝可推測,男孩轉(zhuǎn)悲為喜,因此選擇happiness。二“Jamila,isthemoneyonthetableyours?”askedMrs.Johnson.Jamilalookedupfromthe1inherhand.“Oops.ItookitoutofmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftfortennispracticeyesterdayand2totakethemoneyuptomyroom.”ThenJamilaputitinthebook.

“Jamila,youjustputthat3intothebackofyourbook?Maybeyoucan’t4itwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardto5foranewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutoloseyourmoney.Howaboutyourpiggybank?”

Jamilanodded.“Butit’sbroken.SoI6puttingmoneyinit.SomeofthemoneyImadeis7abottleonmydesk.SomeisinaboxunderthebedandImightalsohaveafew8inmydesk,Ithink.”

Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Itseemsit’stimefor9togetabankaccount(賬戶).Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?Itllstillbe10foranotherhour.”

Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”Jamilaasked11.

“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Whynotgoandsee12youcanfindallthemoneyyouhaveplacedaroundthehouse?Youmightbesurprisedby13youhavewhenit’sallinoneplace.”

Atthebank,thebankmanagertoldJamilathatthe14themoneystayedinheraccount,themoreinterest(利息)therewouldbe.Jamilawasexcitedto15thatshecouldmakemoremoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.

1.A.book B.jacket C.ball D.bag2.A.remembered B.forgotC.refused D.agreed3.A.letter B.money C.pen D.key4.A.search B.carry C.use D.find5.A.save B.change C.check D.travel6.A.enjoyed B.kept C.stopped D.practiced7.A.from B.in C.for D.about8.A.clothes B.bottles C.dollars D.boxes9.A.you B.us C.me D.them10.A.free B.busy C.closed D.open11.A.quietly B.shyly C.happily D.carelessly12.A.where B.how C.if D.when13.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howmany D.howold14.A.longer B.shorter C.further D.nearer15.A.read B.report C.explain D.learn1.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段的最后一句ThenJamilaputitinthebook得知。2.【答案】B【解析】Jamila說她忘記把錢拿到她的房間里了。3.【答案】B【解析】由文章開頭的isthemoneyonthetableyours可知在談?wù)撳X的問題。4.【答案】D【解析】Jamila只是把錢隨手夾在了書里,媽媽擔(dān)心她日后需要的時候會找不到。5.【答案】A【解析】媽媽知道她一直在為買一輛新的自行車存錢。6.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)it’sbroken可知,Jamila就不再往里面放錢了。7.【答案】B【解析】Jamila把一些錢放在了她書桌上的瓶子里。8.【答案】C【解析】可能一些錢放在了書桌里。9.【答案】A【解析】媽媽認(rèn)為是時候給她開個銀行賬戶了。10.【答案】D【解析】媽媽征求Jamila的意見,銀行營業(yè)還有一個小時,要不要一起去銀行呢?11.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,此處Jamila開心地問道。12.【答案】C【解析】既然要去銀行開戶,那是否要找一找所有的錢呢?if意為“是否”。13.【答案】B【解析】媽媽說把錢放在一起,錢的數(shù)目也許會讓Jamila很驚訝。14.【答案】A【解析】通過themoreinteresttherewouldbe可知,錢存的時間越長,利息就越多。15.【答案】D【解析】聽了銀行經(jīng)理的話,Jamila很激動,又學(xué)到了一個生活中的理財知識!三Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecame1illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno2whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears3Iwasalone.

LastmonthI4awatch,whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings6Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade”.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What7canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly8thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings9.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter10hidingandcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingpetition.Ididn’t11aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt12again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.Iwashappythat13Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)14,butthesethornshelpusbeebraveandstrong.Whenlife15usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.

1.A.exactly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly2.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt3.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever4.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost5.A.unbelievable BfortableC.angry D.terrible6.A.when B.until C.whether D.since7.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge8.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted9.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly10.A.becauseof B.exceptforC.insteadof D.awayfrom11.A.expect B.missC.win D.refuse12.A.embarrassed B.disappointedC.excited D.scared13.A.atonce B.attimes C.atlast D.atleast14.A.too B.either C.also D.though15.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends1.【答案】B【解析】由hadanoperationonherbrain可知,我媽媽病得很嚴(yán)重。exactly確切地;seriously嚴(yán)重地;possibly可能地;hardly幾乎不。2.【答案】C【解析】由Ifeltmywholeworldturnupsidedown和Myeyeswerefilledwithtears可知,面對媽媽的病情,我束手無策,不知道怎么做才能幫助媽媽減輕痛苦。havenoidea不知道。3.【答案】C【解析】本題考查連詞。當(dāng)我獨(dú)自一人的時候,我的眼中充滿了淚水。4.【答案】D【解析】由本段的最后一句中becauseIfelt5abouttheloss中的loss可知,她的手表丟失了。

5.【答案】D【解析】丟了手表的心情可以說是很糟糕了。unbelievable難以置信的;fortable舒適的;angry生氣的;terrible糟糕的。6.【答案】B【解析】我永遠(yuǎn)不知道該怎樣處理這樣的難事直到有一天我讀到了這篇文章《如果你有一個檸檬,就把它做成檸檬汽水》。7.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)本段中智者拿到檸檬后的思索:我從這個中可以得到什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)?lesson經(jīng)驗(yàn),教訓(xùn);lemonade檸檬汽水;decision決定;challenge挑戰(zhàn)。8.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。我突然意識到生活中充滿了起伏,因此我需要一直保持樂觀。realize意識到;think認(rèn)為;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);predict預(yù)言。9.【答案】B【解析】現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我回想過去,我希望我能用不同的方式處理事情。silently默默地;differently不同地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。10.【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)我媽媽與疾病在抗?fàn)幍臅r候,我本應(yīng)該握著她的手,告訴她事情會好起來的,而不是去逃避和哭泣。becauseof因?yàn)?exceptfor除了……以外;insteadof代替;awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。11.【答案】C【解析】由本段可知,作者參加了競賽,設(shè)空處前出現(xiàn)didn’t,猜測作者沒有得獎。winaprize獲獎。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。如果我沒有讀過這篇文章,我肯定會又一次感覺很失望。embarrassed困窘的,尷尬的;disappointed失望的;excited激動的;scared恐懼的。13.【答案】D【解析】我很高興至少我得到了一些上臺經(jīng)驗(yàn)。atonce立即;attimes有時;atlast最后;atleast至少。14.【答案】A【解析】生活不只有玫瑰花床,也會有荊棘。【答案】C【解析】當(dāng)生活給了我們一個檸檬,讓我們努力把它做成檸檬汽水。這里是比喻,當(dāng)生活中遇到了事情,可以換個角度來思考。四Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreametrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(騎師)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(傷)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.

1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice2.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom3.A.suggested B.discoveredC.expected D.remembered4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot7.A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.calledin D.paidfor8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved10.A.also B.still C.even D.again11.A.either B.both C.all D.each12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events1.【答案】A【解析】通過第一段可知,Bob曾經(jīng)是一個擁有光明前途的騎師,可是遭遇了不幸。2.【答案】C【解析】他是因?yàn)槭軅湃タ瘁t(yī)生的。3.【答案】B【解析】看醫(yī)生時發(fā)現(xiàn)得了癌癥。suggest建議;discover發(fā)現(xiàn);expect期望;remember記得。4.【答案】D【解析】治療持續(xù)了幾個月,使他非常虛弱。sad悲傷的;scared害怕的;poor貧窮的;weak虛弱的。5.【答案】B【解析】通過第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹馬。6.【答案】A【解析】雖然醫(yī)生建議馬的馴馬師殺死這匹馬,但馬的主人們拒絕這樣做。put...down意思是tokillananimal,usuallybygivingitadrug,becauseitisoldorsick。7.【答案】B【解析】他們照顧了Aldaniti一整年,馬的傷情越來越好。通過上下文可知答案。8.【答案】D【解析】beoutofhospital出院。綜合上下文,只有醫(yī)院這個詞與本文情境相符合。9.【答案】C【解析】八個月后,他作為騎師重新返回了工作崗位。stick插入;belong屬于;return返回;move移動。10.【答案】A【解析】很快,Aldaniti也重返訓(xùn)練。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。11.【答案】B【解析】either兩者任一;both兩個都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一個。12.【答案】C【解析】stop停止;walk走路;ride騎;feed喂養(yǎng)。13.【答案】B【解析】這次和疾病、傷痛作斗爭的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此選擇B。One’s某人的;pair’s搭檔的;group’s小組的;family’s家庭的。14.【答案】C【解析】haveahappyending有一個快樂的結(jié)局。15.【答案】A【解析】句意:Aldaniti和BobChampion是真正的運(yùn)動英雄。本句與開篇相呼應(yīng)。五MyfriendsandIjoinedatwodaysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andapass(指南針).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹沒)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7plaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandpasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficultC.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finishedC.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lowerC.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.SuddenlyC.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveoutC.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happeningC.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putawayC.eatup D.sellout B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experienceC.activity Dpetition1.【答案】B【解析】后文提到therewassomuchtodo,表明有很多事情要做,說明第一天還是比較困難的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困難的;different不同的;boring無聊的。2.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的usingthemapandpass,可知選擇A項。map地圖;book書;light光;knife刀。3.【答案】A【解析】Fanny建議在附近的草地上野營。suggest建議;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜歡。4.【答案】D【解析】草地較低,容易被淹沒,所以往更高的地方扎營。所以選D項。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.【答案】C【解析】搭建帳篷很難,幸運(yùn)的是,有Mr.Lee的幫忙。surprisingly驚喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;usually通常地。6.【答案】A【解析】等我們把帳篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到餓了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone沒有人。7.【答案】C【解析】我們告訴Peter與其抱怨,還不如來幫我們生火。start開始;mind介意;stop停止;continue繼續(xù)。8.【答案】D【解析】文章表達(dá)大家想讓Peter來一起生火做飯而不是抱怨,所以選擇D項。yet還,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。9.【答案】A【解析】他意識到我們生火有困難,他最終來幫助解決困難了。helpout幫助解決困難;giveout分發(fā);workout解答;startout出發(fā)。10.【答案】B【解析】被一聲奇怪的聲音叫醒,Peter去看發(fā)生了什么事情。develop發(fā)展;happen發(fā)生;begin開始;follow跟隨。11.【答案】B【解析】那是因?yàn)槟阕蛱焱砩蠜]有把食物收拾好。throwoff擺脫;putaway把……收拾好;eatup吃光;sellout賣光。12.【答案】C【解析】擔(dān)心Mr.Lee對我們生氣,因此我們努力完成第二項任務(wù)。plan計劃;lesson課程;task任務(wù);problem問題。13.【答案】D【解析】從設(shè)空處的后一句來看,我們對自己很驕傲,說明我們這組比其他的組先到達(dá)地點(diǎn)。till直到;after在……之后;when當(dāng)……的時候;before在……之前。14.【答案】D【解析】我們?yōu)樽约鹤院馈im他;them他們;you你們;ourselves我們自己。15.【答案】B【解析】這次生存訓(xùn)練課程是一次很好的經(jīng)歷,所以選B項。example例子;experience經(jīng)歷;activity活動;petition比賽。六KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example1.【答案】B【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知選擇“l(fā)egs”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹們同樣活躍在體育館里。因此選擇C項。3.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知,前后是因果關(guān)系,KatySullivan感到幸運(yùn)的原因是她的家人以相同的方式來對待她。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)常識可以判斷缺少了腿,日常生活會有困難,因此選擇difficult。5.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句前一句和設(shè)空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故選擇A項。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文推測,她選擇了兩項很困難的工作,這兩項工作對她來說即使有兩條腿也是困難的,因此選擇C項even。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。over的含義是“結(jié)束”,在電影結(jié)束前,她就打定主意了。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的“電影”可知,KatySullivan選擇了與電影相關(guān)的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定決心成為一名女演員。因此選擇C項。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知:KatySullivan取得學(xué)位后搬到洛杉磯,開始在劇院、電視和電影里扮演角色。因此選擇D項。10.【答案】A【解析】考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信你能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該……。believe后接賓語從句,設(shè)空處是從句的主語。11.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知KatySullivan認(rèn)為如果你相信自己能夠做某事,你應(yīng)該努力去爭取。A:依賴,取決于;B:努力爭取;C:習(xí)慣于;D:照顧。根據(jù)語境選擇B項。12.【答案】A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)設(shè)空處可知Katy的朋友詢問她是否想嘗試跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何時;D:為什么。根據(jù)語境選擇A項。13.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy安裝了兩條跑步用的假肢,開始了新生活。A:分享;B:開始;C:改變;D:準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)語境選擇B項。14.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy是世界上第一個用兩條假腿參加賽跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,顯現(xiàn);C:開始從事;D:建立。故選擇C項。15.【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)設(shè)空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲們都尊敬她,視她為榜樣。故選D項。七JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.PaleskinnedJasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows.1,hersister,Beth,isdarkhairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou’reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa2andconfidentperson.

Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople3Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakements,butJasminedoesn’treact4.“Peoplesometimessaybadthings,”shesays.“Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof5eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”

ButJasminealways6positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobeestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas7herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism.“Inthiscountrypeopleare8understandingalbinism,butit’sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,”saysJasmine.“Thereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand9totalktoyou.”

“Lotsofpeoplevisitmy10everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,”Jasminesaysproudly.“It’sdifficultnottobeupsetwhenpeoplearehostile(敵對的)towardsyou11you’redifferent,andithappens,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandspeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand12younormally.”

Therearepeople13acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe14oftheirskin,theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It’ssad15true.Ifithappenstoyou,remembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.

1.A.Also B.However C.Still D.Again2.A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.successful3.A.lookthrough B.hearfromC.stareat D.listento4.A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.themselves B.youC.her D.itself6.A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers7.A.lookedup B.givenupC.setup D.takenup8.A.suddenly B.gradually C.surprisingly D.terribly9.A.leave B.wait C.expect D.refuse10.A.website B.home C.school D.country11.A.although B.because C.until D.so12.A.help B.teach C.call D.treat13.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.somewhere D.everywhere14.A.color B.pattern C.shape D.age15.A.nor B.and C.but D.or1.【答案】B【解析】通過第一句中的different可知,第二句和第三句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。2.【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobeestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher可知,設(shè)空處選擇strong。3.【答案】C【解析】姐妹兩個走在馬路上,有的路人會奇怪地盯著Jasmine看。4.【答案】D【解析】有的路人不但盯著她看,還要評論一下。由but可以得知Jasmine的反應(yīng)是不生氣。5.【答案】B【解析】Jasmine不但沒有生氣,反而理解人們?yōu)槭裁凑f壞話:是因?yàn)槟?的白化病)讓他們害怕了,即使他們沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)。6.【答案】A【解析】從第三段可以看到Jasmine不但不生氣,反而還幫助患有白化病的病人,說明她積極樂觀地思考問題。7.【答案】C【解析】Jasmine建立了她自己的網(wǎng)站。8.【答案】B【解析】在這個國家,人們對白化病慢慢地有了了解。9.【答案】D【解析】但還是有一些地方的人們,他們遠(yuǎn)離你并且拒絕和你交談。10.【答案】A【解析】第三段中提到了Jasmine建立了一個網(wǎng)站,因此選擇website。11.【答案】B【解析】設(shè)空處前后是因果關(guān)系。因?yàn)槟悴煌?所以人們才會敵視你。12.【答案】D【解析】人們可能遠(yuǎn)離你并且拒絕和你交談,但如果你自己學(xué)會強(qiáng)大,你很友好,主動和人們講話,人們就會放松,正常對待你。13.【答案】D【解析】設(shè)空句談到了一個不爭的事實(shí):世界上到處都有僅僅因?yàn)槟w色、衣服或者相貌,就對其他人不友好的人。14.【答案】A【解析】文章中第一段提到兩個姐妹膚色不同。15.【答案】C【解析】事實(shí)令人傷心,但真實(shí)存在。前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選擇but。八EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheOldGentlemanhadetotheparkandfoundStuffyPeteonhisbench(長凳).ThatwasathingthattheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeatraditionof.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,hehadfoundStuffythere,andhadledhimtoa1andwatchedhimeatabigdinner.TheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeitatradition.

Butthisyear,the10thThanksgivingDay,Stuffywasnothungry,forhehadjustefromabigdinner.Heatesomuchthathehadalmostnopowertomove.2heexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotethisyear!However,hewasscaredtoseetheOldGentlemaning.

TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeyeglasses.His3waswhiteandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthat4wasbuilding.

“Iamgladtoseeeverything’sfinewithyou.Icangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.5youewithme,myman,Iwillprovideyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelas6asyourmind,”saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmosta7,too.

Stuffywasvery8,buthewouldn’trefusehim,forthiskindgentlemanwasalwaysreadytohelpthepooronThanksgivingDaythoughhewasnolongerrich.It’sthegentleman’stradition.TheOldGentlemandidn’twantto9his“promise”thathehadkeptforyears.

ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,10.

Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthe11face.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.

Inanhourthemealwasfinished.“ThankyouforyourThanksgivingdinner.”Stuffystoodup12.

Theysaidgoodbyeastheydideachyear13thedoor.

Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewas14andtakentoahospital.

Anhourlater,theOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,”adoctorwastalkingtoanother,“Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?Averyproudoldman,Ithink.He’salmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Hetoldmehehadn’t15anythingforthreedays.”

1.A.restaurant B.park C.house D.church2.A.Why B.How C.What D.When3.A.head B.body C.hair D.arm4.A.it B.he C.each D.nobody5.A.If B.Or C.But D.For6.A.strong B.thankful C.smart D.good7.A.gift B.help C.symbol D.tradition8.A.hungry B.tired C.thankful D.full9.A.hold B.follow C.break D.make10.A.eating B.thinking C.watching D.drinking11.A.waiter’s B.boss’sC.doctor’s D.gentleman’s12.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily13.A.on B.at C.behind D.between14.A.laidout B.pickedupC.lookedup D.runafter15.A.drunk B.eaten C.cooked D.shopped1.【答案】A【解析】由eatabigdinner可知,Stuffy被帶到一個飯店。2.【答案】B【解析】設(shè)空句是Stuffy的一個感慨:今年他多么期望那位紳士不要來啊!3.【答案】C【解析】由white可知是hair,此處的thinner具有一定的干擾性,此處thin的含義是(頭發(fā))稀少。4.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)上下文可知此處應(yīng)該指的是thatgentleman,因此選用代詞he。5.【答案】A【解析】設(shè)空處考查連詞,用if引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。6.【答案】B【解析】這個故事的背景就是感恩節(jié),主題就是bethankf