Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagoodtime!課時(shí)2SectionB（教師版）八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)講義（人教版）

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagoodtime!SectionB知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1.travelaroundtheworld周游世界【解析】aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=throughtheworld全世界2.makealotofmoney.掙許多錢【解析】make→made→madev制造，做【短語(yǔ)】maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼臉makesure查明，弄清makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed整理床鋪makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯錯(cuò)makemoney賺錢makeprogress取得進(jìn)步makefriendswith…與……交朋友makeatelephone打makefunof取笑makeone’sathome隨便，不拘束makeamilkshake制作一份奶昔makeone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事【2019?山東省濱州市】They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever____________.A.wakeup B.giveup C.lookup D.makeup【答案】B【解析】句意：他們會(huì)成功地解決這個(gè)問題，因?yàn)樗麄儚臎]放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.醒來(lái)；B.放棄；C.查找；D.編造。because因?yàn)?，表原因；根?jù)They’llsucceedinworkingouttheproblem可知ACD三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選B。3.IfyoujointheLions,【解析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。jointhearmy/party入伍/黨jointheclub加入俱樂部◆joinin后接活動(dòng)名稱◆joinsb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2)takepartin參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。4.Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.【解析】normal['n??rml]adj.正常的→normallyadv正常地5.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.【解析1】unless[?n'les]除非，如果不=if…not除非……,如果不（引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句）【2019?安徽省】Ourbusinesswon’timprove__________weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；after在……之后，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句Ourbusinesswon’timprove以及從句中offerbetterservice可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思，unless相當(dāng)于if…not，＂如果不＂，符合句意，故選B?！窘馕?】certainadj.肯定的（不用于名詞之前）I’mcertainthatIleftthekeysinthekitchen.certainly['s??rtnli]adv當(dāng)然，肯定常用于口語(yǔ)，表示同意或允許，相當(dāng)于sure和ofcourse—CanIealong?—Certainly.【2019?天津市中考】—Willyoujoininthediscussiontomorrow?—MaybeI’llhaveameeting.A.Well,I’mnotsure. B.That’llbegreat! C.Certainly. D.You’rewele.【答案】A【解析】本題考查情境對(duì)話。句意：——你明天來(lái)參加討論么？——我不確定。也許我明天要開會(huì)。Well，I’mnotsure.我不確定；That’llbegreat太棒了！Certainly當(dāng)然了.You’rewele.不用謝。分析語(yǔ)境，后面說(shuō)"我可能有個(gè)會(huì)議"。此處則應(yīng)該表示不確定。故選A。6.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.她害怕告訴她父母關(guān)于這件事?！窘馕觥縜fraidadj.害怕的【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事【知識(shí)拓展】 1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【擔(dān)心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】=beterrifiedof+n/doing(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答別人的提問時(shí)，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.【記】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.7.IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!如果我告訴父母，他們會(huì)生氣?！窘馕觥縜ngry['??ɡri]生氣的，發(fā)怒的→angrilyadv.生氣地(1)beangrywithsb.=bemadatsb.對(duì)某人生氣【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth對(duì)某事感到生氣【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth做某事感到生氣8.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful【解析1】careless['kerl?s]adj.粗心的，不小【解析】care→carefuladj.→carefullyadv小心→careless(1becareful=watchout=lookout小心(2)becarefulof注意…,擔(dān)心…【解析2】mistake[m?'ste?k]n錯(cuò)誤，失誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地makeamistake放錯(cuò)makemistakesin在某方面放錯(cuò)誤mistake…for…把……誤認(rèn)為……9.It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.【解析】It’sbesttodosth.最好做某事It’sbestnottoplayfootballinthestreet.10.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.【解析】solve[sɑ?lv]v解決；解答solutionn解答thesolutionto………的解答solvetheproblem解決問題11.Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.【解析】stepn步驟stepbystep一步步地【解析】trust[tr?st]v相信，信任trustin相信12.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience.【解析1】forget→forgot→forgottenv忘記(1)forgetsth忘記某事（不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘記去做某事（未做）(3)forgetdoingsth忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）【記】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.【解析2】experience[?k'sp?ri?ns]n信任，經(jīng)歷(可數(shù)名詞);體驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)名詞)have(much)experience(in)doingsth做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)13.Wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.【解析】halfn“一半，半”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是halves.Cuttheappleintohalves.把蘋果切成兩半。⑴表示“某物的一半”用“halfa（an）+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。halfanhour半小時(shí)halfakilo半公斤halfanorange半個(gè)桔子halfaday/week/month/year半天/半周/半個(gè)月/半年⑵half用于一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上整數(shù)再加一半表示“幾個(gè)半”時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu):“one（two…）+名詞+andahalf”或“one（two…）andahalf+名詞”，此時(shí)要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。一個(gè)半小時(shí)onehourandahalf/oneandahalfhours⑶half+名詞或halfof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式由所接名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式來(lái)決定,名詞是中心詞①Half(of)thegirlsareforeigners.②Half(of)thefruitwasbad.水果有一半是壞的【短語(yǔ)】inhalf=intohalves“...成兩半”byhalf一半byhalves不完全地，不完善地14.Whatelsecanyougetadvicefrom?【解析】else[els]adj.別的，其他的else與other的區(qū)別:二者均有“別的；其他的”意思，⑴else修飾疑問詞或不定代詞，放所修飾詞之后；【注】當(dāng)else修飾不定代詞時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)該放在else上，而不應(yīng)該放在代上somebodyelse.Anybodyelse等的所有格形式是somebodyelse’s;anybodyelse’s等orelse否則，要不然Idon’twanttogetanybodyelse’smoneyandhelp.other修飾名詞，且放名詞前。（3）getadvicefrom意為“從……得到建議”。例句：Wecangetadvicefrombothourteachersandparents.能力拓展能力拓展一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空1．Jennywillhelpme________(organize)theschooltrip.2．Look!Some________(teenager)areplantingtrees.3．Itwaseasywork,soJoedecidedtodoit________(him).4．It’sdifficultforthem________(solve)theirproblem.5．Canyougivemesome________(advice)onhowtodoit?6．“Be______(care)nottotouchthepaintingsinthemuseum,”Mumsaid.7．Ifhehasproblems,hewon’tkeepthemto______(him).8．Ifyourideatnight,don'tforget______(use)abikelight.9．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmenow?—______(certain).Let’sgo.10．ZhouXiadoesn’tknowhowmany______(step)sheneeds.二、完成句子11．老師建議我們?nèi)魏螘r(shí)候都不要放棄我們的夢(mèng)想。Ourteachers________us________togiveupourdreamanytime.12．除非你一直努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不可能成功。Youcan'tbesuccessful________you________________hard.13．除非你趕快，否則一定會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)那趟火車的。________,youwillsurelymissthetrain.14．貝蒂是我們班最細(xì)心的女孩，她很少犯錯(cuò)誤。Bettyis___________________________inourclassandshe___________________________.15．—________

________

(其他的什么)

can

Tom

do?—He

can

also

draw

pictures

very

well.三、選擇符合句意的單詞,并將單詞前的字母填入空格A．a(chǎn)ffordB．droppedC．dutyD．normal.E.hiking16．It’s________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongtrip.17．Hethinksit’shis________tosavepeople’slivesasadoctor.18．ThisrobotissoexpensivethatIdon’tthinkIcan________itnow.19．Ienjoy________onweekends,becauseit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.20．Themaninfrontofme________thelitter,andImovedforwardtopickitup.一、1．(to)organize2．teenagers3．himself4．tosolve5．a(chǎn)dvice6．careful7．himself8．touse9．Certainly10．steps二、11．a(chǎn)dvisednot12．unlesskeepworking13．Unlessyouhurryup14．themostcarefulgirlseldommakesmistakes15．Whatelse三、16．D17．C18．A19．E20．B分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練四、單項(xiàng)選擇21．—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou________Ifinishit.A．once B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless22．Eitherofthemcantakethisjob,butIwonderwhodoeseverything_______.A．morecareful B．morecarefullyC．themostcareful D．themostcarefully23．—YouhateLee,don’tyou?—________Ijustthinkheisabitlazy,that’sall.A．Ofcourse. B．Notexactly. C．Certainly. D．Notforsure.24．OurEnglishteacheralwaystalksabouthertravelling________inAfricainclass.A．knowledge B．confidence C．experience D．information25．—Wouldyoulike_______?—No,_________.A．somethingelse;anything B．a(chǎn)nythingelse;nothingC．somethingelse;nothing D．somethingelse;something26．Shefeltsad________hergrandmotherdiedseveraldaysago.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．unless D．if27．________,youdidit.Let’sforgettheresultandprepareforthenextgame.A．Anyway B．However C．Certainly D．Anytime28．ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof________aboutChinesehistory.A．knowledge B．information C．discussion D．experience29．—Oh,Iforgottoputthemilkintothefridge.Itsmellsterrible.—Insummer,milkgoesbadquickly__________itisputintoafridge（冰箱）.A．if B．unless C．when D．a(chǎn)fter30．—Whenwillyoufinishthework?—Soon.________tomorrow.I’mnotsure.A．Maybe B．Only C．Certainly D．Maybe21．C【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候把書還給我？——我一讀完就給你?？疾檫B詞辨析。once一旦，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；until直到，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；assoonas一……就……，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’llgiveittoyou…Ifinishit”可知，此處是由assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：他們兩個(gè)都可以做這份工作，但我不知道誰(shuí)做事情更仔細(xì)?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞。根據(jù)“doeseverything...”可知要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞；再由“Eitherofthemcantakethisjob”可知兩者之間作比較，用副詞的比較級(jí)morecarefully。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：——你討厭李，是嗎？——并非如此，我只是覺得他有點(diǎn)懶，僅此而已?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。Notexactly.并非如此，不完全是。Certainly.當(dāng)然。Notforsure.不確定。根據(jù)“Ijustthinkheisabitlazy”可知，我并非討厭他，我只是覺得他有點(diǎn)懶。故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是在課堂上談?wù)撍诜侵薜穆眯薪?jīng)歷?？疾槊~辨析。knowledge知識(shí)；confidence信心；experience經(jīng)歷；information信息。根據(jù)“talksabouthertravelling...inAfrica”可推出是講旅行經(jīng)歷，用experience符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。25．C【詳解】句意：——您還要點(diǎn)別的嗎？——不，不需要?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。somethingelse別的東西；anythingelse別的東西；nothing沒有什么；something某些事情；anything任何事。根據(jù)Wouldyoulike“你想要”可知，此處是表示建議，需用somethingelse；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)No可知，是不需要了，用nothing，故選C。26．B【詳解】句意：她感到很傷心，因?yàn)樗淖婺笌滋烨叭ナ懒?。考查連詞辨析。although雖然；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；if如果?！癶ergrandmotherdied”是“Shefeltsad”的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。27．A【詳解】句意：不管怎么樣，你做到了。讓我們忘記結(jié)果并準(zhǔn)備下一場(chǎng)比賽吧?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。Anyway不管怎么樣；However然而；Certainly當(dāng)然；Anytime任何時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文“Let'sforgettheresultandprepareforthenextgame.”可知這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)過(guò)去，不管怎么樣，要開始準(zhǔn)備下一場(chǎng)比賽。故選A。28．A【詳解】句意：雖然比爾很年輕，但他有很多關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的知識(shí)?？疾槊~辨析。knowledge知識(shí)；information信息；discussion討論；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由“…aboutChinesehistory”可知，此處指有很多中國(guó)歷史知識(shí)。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：——哦，我忘了把牛奶放進(jìn)冰箱。聞起來(lái)很難聞?！谙奶?，牛奶除非放進(jìn)冰箱，否則很快就會(huì)變質(zhì)?？疾檫B詞。if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；after在……之后；空格前后兩句之間是假設(shè)關(guān)系，表達(dá)的是“除非”，英語(yǔ)是unless，是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，故選B。30．A【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候完成工作？——很快?？赡苊魈?。我不確定?？疾楦痹~。Maybe可能；Only僅僅；Certainly當(dāng)然；Maybe可能是。根據(jù)“Iamnotsure”可知此處是“可能”；maybe作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，句中沒有主語(yǔ)，不能用maybe。故用maybe。故選A。題組B能力提升練五、完型填空Willyoubehappy31youhaveanewNikeT-shirton？Probablyyouwill.Butwhatifyouseeafriend32amorefashionable(時(shí)髦的)andmorebeautifulone？Youmaynotfeelassatisfied33youexpecttoandthefeelingofhappinessmaydisappearinaminute.34arewenotsohappyasweshouldbe？Thesecretis:wefocuson(專注)whatwewantinsteadofwhatwehave.Wekeepmakingourlist(清單)ofdesires(愿望)longerandlonger.Asaresult，wearenotpleasedwithwhatwe35have.Wesaytoourselves，“I'llbe36whenthisdesireissatisfied.”However，anotherdesireappearswhenthisoneismet.Sowestilldon'tfeelhappy37wehavegotwhatwewant.We38findhappinesswhenwealwayshavenewdesireshardtosatisfy.Luckily，thereisawaytobehappy.Think39aboutwhatwehavethanwhatwewant.Ratherthanwishyouwere40tohaveanenjoyablevacationonthebeach，thinkof41funyouhavehadnearhome.Similarly，insteadofhatingtodomuchhomework，42teachersformakingyouhavethechancetopracticemore.Thelistofwhatyouhavecanalsobeendless.Eachtimeyoufindyourselffallingintoa“Iwishlifeweredifferent”trap(陷阱)，takeadeepbreathandthinkof43youhavehad.Paymoreattentiontowhatyouhave，andyou'llprobablygetmoreofwhatyouwant.44example，yourgoodattitudetowarddoinghomeworkcanbringgreatgradesinexamsbecause45makesperfect.Starttofocusonwhatwehave！Themorewefeelsatisfied，themorehappilywe'lllive.31．A．so B．or C．if D．even32．A．wearing B．towear C．wore D．wears33．A．very B．a(chǎn)s C．too D．so34．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where35．A．a(chǎn)lready B．never C．hardly D．often36．A．sad B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid37．A．though B．a(chǎn)nd C．because D．then38．A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must39．A．few B．less C．much D．more40．A．used B．sad C．a(chǎn)ble D．great41．A．how B．what C．whose D．who42．A．thank B．refuse C．dislike D．think43．A．everything B．none C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nother44．A．As B．At C．On D．For45．A．exercise B．grade C．practice D．fun六、閱讀單選APeoplearehurtbyacidrain.AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey.Helikedtoopenhismouthtocatchthefreshtastingwaterinthepast.Thistimeitwasacidrain.ItcamefrompollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco'shome.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrainwouldmakehimsick.Marco,whohasasthma(氣喘),hadaseriousattack.Hehadtogotohospital.Hefeltterrible.Hecouldn'tbreathe.Peoplewithbreathingproblemssufferwhentheyareexposed(裸露)toacidrain.Peoplewhoeatplantsoranimalsthathavebeenexposedtoacidraincanalsohaveseriousproblems.Someotherhealthproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplantsaffectedbyacidrain.Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.Theyshouldbegreenandhealthy,butacidraindestroysthem.Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,buttheirleavesaredestroyed.Then,theplantsgetweakerbecausetheycan'tmakethefoodthattheyneed.ForestsintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStateshavebeenespeciallyharmedbyacidrain.Besides,Acidrainalsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.Theycanalsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.46．WheredidMarcoliveinthearticle?A．InNewMexico. B．InNewJersey.C．InNewYork. D．InNewOrleans.47．WhydidMarcofeelsick?A．Hewasexposedtoacidrain. B．Heateplantsexposedtoacidrain.C．Heateanimalsexposedtoacidrain. D．Hedranktheacidrain.48．Whatdoesacidraindotoplants?A．Maketheirleavesweaker. B．Makethemgrowfaster.C．Makethemstronger. D．Maketheirleavesgreener.49．WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Acidrainmaycausehealthproblems.B．Acidrainusuallydoesn'tkillatree.C．Acidraindoesn'tdoharmtononlivingthings.D．Thelesspollution,thelessacidrain.50．What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtoprotectourenvironment.B．Callonpeopletoworktogethertopreventacidrain.C．Callonpeopletousecleanenergyandelectricity.D．Callonmorepeopletodriveless.BWhenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you'llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It'snotabadthingtofeelsad,Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad,Don'tpretend(假裝)itisn'tthere.Anddon'tbelieveitwilljustgoawaybyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon'thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktofriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword；justhavingsomeonetolistentoyouissometimesenough.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords,Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.WritedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandWhichwayswork.Takepartinactivities.Readagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith(干擾)youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.51．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustodealwithsadness?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D,Six.52．Thewriterencouragesustobe____inthefaceofsadness.A．braveB．blindC．proudD．nervous53．Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure_____whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A．ourfriendsspeakalotB．wetelleverybodyeverythingC．someonelistenstousD．weonlytalktoourfarmilymembers54．Thewriteradvisesusto____everyday.A．readagoodbookB．writedownhowwe'refeelingC．takeawalkoutsideD．writedownwhysomewayswork55．Weshould____ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A．takeexerciseB．a(chǎn)cceptoursadness.C．listentomusicD．seeadoctor31．C32．A33．B34．A35．A36．B37．A38．A39．D40．C41．B42．A43．A44．D45．C【分析】本文介紹了我們得到了想要的，仍然不開心。因?yàn)榭偸怯行碌脑竿茈y滿足，所以我們無(wú)法找到快樂。文中建議多想想我們擁有什么，而不是我們想要什么。我們?cè)礁械綕M足，我們的生活就會(huì)越幸福。31．句意：如果你穿著一件新的耐克體恤衫，你會(huì)感到高興嗎？A.so所以，B.or或者，C.if如果，D.even甚至。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。32．句意：但是倘若你看見一個(gè)朋友穿了一件更時(shí)髦，更漂亮的呢？A.wearing穿，是動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B.towear穿，是動(dòng)詞不定式；C.wore穿，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D.wears穿，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事，故選A。33．句意：你可能不會(huì)像你期望的那樣感到滿足，幸福的感覺可能會(huì)在一分鐘內(nèi)消失。A.very非常，B.as作為，C.too太，D.so那么。as+形容詞/副詞+as，表示“和……一樣……”，故選B。34．句意：為什么我們沒有得到應(yīng)有的幸福呢？A.Why為什么，B.How如何，C.When何時(shí)，D.Where哪里。根據(jù)后文的“Thesecretis:wefocuson(專注)whatwewantinsteadofwhatwehave”.可知，此處詢問原因。故選A。35．句意：結(jié)果，我們對(duì)已有的東西不滿意。A.already已經(jīng)，B.never從不，C.hardly幾乎不，D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文的“Thesecretis:wefocuson(專注)whatwewantinsteadofwhatwehave”.可知，我們關(guān)注我們想要的，而不是我們所擁有的。此處表示對(duì)已經(jīng)擁有的不滿意，故選A。36．句意：我們對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“當(dāng)這個(gè)愿望得到滿足時(shí)，我就會(huì)幸福?！盇.sad悲傷的，B.happy高興的，C.angry生氣的，D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文的“We___8___findhappinesswhenwealwayshavenewdesireshardtosatisfy”.可知，此處表示愿望得到滿足時(shí)，會(huì)感到高興，故選B。37．句意：所以即使我們得到了我們想要的，我們?nèi)匀徊婚_心。A.though盡管，B.and而且，C.because因?yàn)?，D.then然后。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示我們?nèi)匀徊桓吲d，后半句表示我們已經(jīng)得到了我們想要的，前后表示讓步關(guān)系，用連詞though，故選A。38．句意：當(dāng)我們總是有新的愿望很難滿足時(shí)，我們無(wú)法找到快樂。A.can't不能，B.can能，C.mustn't禁止，D.must必須。根據(jù)句意，新愿望很難滿足時(shí)，會(huì)無(wú)法趕到高興，故選A。39．句意：多想想我們擁有什么，而不是我們想要什么。A.few很少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；B.less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.much很多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.more更多的。根據(jù)than此處用比較級(jí)，根據(jù)后文的“thinkof___11___funyouhavehadnearhome”.可知，要多想想自己擁有的東西，故選D。40．句意：與其希望你能在海灘上度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期，還不如想想你在家附近度過(guò)的快樂時(shí)光。A.used舊的，B.sad悲傷的，C.able有能力的，D.great偉大的。beabletodosth能做某事，故選C。41．句意：與其希望你能在海灘上度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期，還不如想想你在家附近度過(guò)的快樂時(shí)光。A.how如何，B.what什么，C.whose誰(shuí)的，D.who誰(shuí)。whatfun多么高興，故選B。42．句意：不是討厭做很多作業(yè)，而是感謝老師讓你有機(jī)會(huì)多練習(xí)。A.thank感謝，B.refuse拒絕，C.dislike不喜歡，D.think認(rèn)為。thanksbfordoingsth感謝某人做了某事，故選A。43．句意：每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入“我希望生活有所不同”的陷阱時(shí)，深吸一口氣，想想自己曾經(jīng)擁有的一切。A.everything一切，B.none沒有一個(gè)，C.nothing沒什么，D.another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)前文的“Think___9___aboutwhatwehavethanwhatwewant”.可知，此處表示多想想自己擁有的一切，故選A。44．句意：例如，你對(duì)做作業(yè)的良好態(tài)度可以在考試中取得好成績(jī)，因?yàn)槭炷苌?。A.As作為，B.At在，C.On在……上面，D.For為了。forexample例如，故選D。45．句意：例如，你對(duì)做作業(yè)的良好態(tài)度可以在考試中取得好成績(jī)，因?yàn)槭炷苌伞.exercise練習(xí)，B.grade年級(jí)，成績(jī)，C.practice練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；D.fun興趣。根據(jù)習(xí)“Practicemakesperfect”.表示“熟能生巧”，故選C。46．B47．D48．A49．C50．B【分析】文章講述了酸雨的危害，講訴了酸雨是因?yàn)榭諝馕廴驹斐傻模粲跞藗児餐Φ种莆廴尽?6．根據(jù).AyoungboynamedMarcolivedinNewJersey故選B47．根據(jù)Thistimeitwasacidrain.ItcamefrompollutioncreatedbythefactoriesclosetoMarco'shome.Marcodidn'tknowthatthiskindofrainwouldmakehimsick.可知是因?yàn)楹人嵊?；故選D48．根據(jù)Acidrainburnstheleavesonplantsandtrees.可知傷害樹葉；故選A49．根據(jù)Someotherhealthyproblemshavesomethingtodowithpeopleeatinganimalsandplantsaffectedbyacidrain.可知A對(duì)；根據(jù)Therainusuallydoesnotkillthetrees,可知B對(duì)；根據(jù)Acidrainalsohurtsthesoilintheforests,nonlivingthings,suchasartsandbuildings.可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.可知D對(duì)；故選C50．根據(jù)Weshouldworktogethertomakethisbadraingoaway.Acidrainwillgoawayifthepollutantsintheairgoaway.Everyfamilycanreducepollutionbyusingcleanenergyandelectricity.Theycanalsodriveless.Ifeveryonehelps,acidrainwillgoawaysooner.可知主要呼吁人們共同努力，抵制酸雨；故選B51．C52．A53．C54．B55．D【解析】這篇短文主要介紹了五種處理悲傷的方法：接受悲傷，把悲傷放進(jìn)文字，參加活動(dòng)，看醫(yī)生，說(shuō)出你的悲傷。51．結(jié)合文中第二段到第六段的第一句可知，給出5條建議。故選C52．根據(jù)Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad,可知應(yīng)該勇于面對(duì)使你傷心的事情。A.Brave勇敢的；B.blind盲目的；C.proud自豪的；D.Nervous緊張的。根據(jù)句意故選A53．根據(jù)Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword；justhavingsomeonetolistentoyouissometimesenough.當(dāng)我們說(shuō)傷心事時(shí)有人在聽。故選C54．根據(jù)Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.可知，作者建議我們要寫下怎么想的。故選B55．根據(jù)Ifyoursadnessstartstointerferewith(干擾)youreverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.可知當(dāng)傷心影響到我們的正常生活時(shí)就需要看醫(yī)生。故選D題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練七、短文漢語(yǔ)提示填空dress,happen,egg,always,cool,boring,never,find,read,finish,young,nobodyCindyhadtwoolderbrothersandtwooldersisters.Someti