必刷卷03-2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷（原卷版）2

絕密★啟用前2023年中考英語考前信息必刷卷03英語（福建專用）2023年福建中考英語題型仍然是聽力（30分）+筆試（120分），其中筆試考查的整體難度一般，單項選擇、完形填空、閱讀還原短文、根據(jù)情景寫句子、短文填空都比較常規(guī)，只是在素材的選取上有所變化，根據(jù)最新考試說明和模擬考試信息可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：閱讀理解ABCD四篇中，必有一篇記敘文和說明文，但應(yīng)用文和議論文就不是固定不變的，作文題材以觀點類為主，但考查方式不一。通過對考試信息的梳理預(yù)測：試卷的整體難度一般，聽力多考查日常生活中常用的交際話題，單項選擇考查冠詞、代詞、名詞、時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、定語從句、賓語從句等，注意動詞短語和介詞短語的辨析，完形填空考查哲理故事，但難度較大的在閱讀理解的CD篇，考查學(xué)生的綜合理解能力。書面表達材料可能比較新的素材，審題準(zhǔn)確，作答并不困難。另外，在平時學(xué)習(xí)中要特別關(guān)注基礎(chǔ)性（一般試卷大部分考查基礎(chǔ)知識，容易拿分）、綜合性（閱讀理解和閱讀還原）、應(yīng)用型（書面表達可能素材比較新穎）。（滿分：150分；考試時間：120分鐘，其中聽力30分鐘，筆試90分鐘）★友情提示：=1\*ROMANI.聽力部分（共三大題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子從所給圖中選出與所聽到的句子情景相同（相近）的圖畫（句子讀兩遍，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽對話1.515聽下面7段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳答案。6．Howwilltheygotoschool?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.7．Whatistherocketmadeof?A．Metal. B．Wood. C．Plastic.8．WhatisusedtoproduceelectricityinEric’shometown?A．Wind. B．Water. C．Solarpower.9．HowmanycanshasBillrecycled?A．Two. B．Five. C．Seven.聽對話，回答小題。10．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Ataparty. C．Atarestaurant.11．WhatdoesthegirlwantMiketodo?A．Takeouttherubbish. B．Cleanthehouse. C．Washthedishes.聽對話，回答小題。12．WhatmightRobertbe?A．Adriver. B．Adoctor. C．Apoliceman.13．Whocalled120forhelp?A．Kate. B．Danny. C．Robert.聽對話，回答小題。14．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife. B．Waiterandcustomer. C．Hostandguest.15．What’sthemanmostlikelytohavefordinner?A．Frenchfries. B．Hamsandwiches. C．Fishandvegetables.第三節(jié)聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）TheFZSmartFridgeFunctions*A____16____screenshowswhat'sinsidethefridge.*Itcantellwhenfoodistoo____17____toeat.*Itcan____18____overathousandofyourfavoritedishes.*Itcanbeusedtoenjoy____19____sendemailsandsurftheInternet.Price$____20____=2\*ROMANII.單項選擇從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1分，滿分15分）21．Usingairconditionerslessis________goodwaytosaveenergy.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the22．—What’syourfavorite________?—Spring.A．color B．season C．subject23．ThefilmFullRiverRedwasfirstshown________January22nd,2023.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on24．—Jim,doyouhavearedpen?—No,butIhaveablue________.A．it B．that C．one25．—Redtourismisbeingahottraveltopic.—Soitis.Chinesehistory________moreandmorepeople.A．isparedwith B．ispopularwith C．isfilledwith26．—Mom,canIrideanebicycletoschool?—No.You________doituntilyouare16,accordingtothelaw.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t27．Myfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme________wehavedisagreementssometimes.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．because28．PeopleinthenorthofChinaareusedto________papercutontheirwindows.A．puttingup B．puttingaway C．puttingon29．Beashappyasyoucan—onlythencanyou________happinesstoothers.A．sell B．lend C．spread30．Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,they________back.A．smile B．willsmile C．smiled31．—Haveyouusedthesharedumbrellasinyourschool?—Yes.Wecanusethemfreely,butwemustbringthemback________.A．insilence B．intime C．insurprise32．Kids________tohelptheirparentstodosomehouseworknow.A．require B．wererequired C．a(chǎn)rerequired33．There’snodoubt________Chinaisasafeplacetolive.A．if B．that C．whether34．—It’ssaidthatthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldin2023.Doyouknow________?—Yes.InHangzhou,China.A．whereitwillbeheld B．whenitwillbeheld C．howitwillbeheld35．TheWestLakeParkinZhangzhou________waspletedlastyearhasbeeanewtouristattraction.A．which B．who C．whom=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Onedayin2009—theyearImovedtoChina—Isawamandiggingthroughthedustbinoutsidemybuilding.Whatwashedoing?Ifoundoutlaterthathewasjust____36____thingstorecycle.Itmademeremember____37____thatIusedtodobackincollege—dumpsterdiving(垃圾尋寶).“Dumpsterdiving”meanssearchingthedustbinsfor____38____things.Thesethingscanbeanythingfromfoodtoclothingandevenexpensiveelectronics.Forexample,almostevery____39____inasupermarkethasa“shelflife(保存期)”.Onceitreachesitsshelflife,itmustbethrownaway,evenifit’s____40____ingoodcondition.Sosometimes,wewould____41____untilthesupermarketworkerswouldthrowawayexpired(過期的)fruitorotherfoodandtakeitforourselves.WedidthisbecausecollegekidsintheUSusuallydon’thavemuch____42____.Wehavetopayforthings____43____tuition(學(xué)費)anddaytodaylivingcosts.Ourparentsdogiveussomehelp—____44____whenwe’reonourown,wehavetoworkparttimejobsorfindotherwaystogetby.SometimesIhelpedthedivers_____45_____.IusedtoworkatapizzaplaceparttimewhenIwasincollege.Eachnight,whentherestaurantclosed,wewouldsometimeshaveleftover(剩余)pizza.Iwouldtaketheleftoverpizzaoutsideandputitsomewheresothatmyfriendscouldtakeitlater.36．A．a(chǎn)skingfor B．lookingfor C．leavingfor37．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing38．A．a(chǎn)wful B．colorful C．useful39．A．shelf B．price C．product40．A．still B．just C．a(chǎn)lready41．A．rise B．wait C．a(chǎn)rrive42．A．time B．money C．energy43．A．like B．with C．a(chǎn)bout44．A．or B．so C．but45．A．myself B．itself C．yourself=4\*ROMANIV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AWordbank:fabric面料；sweat出汗；extra額外的Whydowemakethesepants?Theselightpantsmakeyoumovefreely.Thesepantsaremadeforyoga.Thefabricweuseiscalled“NuluTM”whichkeepsyoufortablewhenyousweat.Thefabricneedsalittleextralove.Ifyouwanttowashit,itisbettertousecoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Review★★★★★Jenny(age:2530):Iboughttwopairsofyogapantslastmonth.Ican’tgetenoughofthem.Ihavebeenwearingthemnotonlytoyogaclassesbutalsoeverywhere.IwanttobuytwomorepairsandthenIcanwearthemeveryday.Review★★★★Brian(age:1824):Iboughtthepantsformycousin,Kayla.Shelovesthemsomuch.Thenewfabricissosoftandfortable.Shesaidthatshewasgoingtobuyanothernewpairoftheseyogapantsforherselfbuttheonlyplaintisthat,weboththinktheyareabittooexpensive.Review★Ruby(age:3135):Ihavealwayslovedtobuypants,fromyou,butthistime,Ican’tbemoredisappointed.Iworemyredyogapantsonceandputtheminthewashingmachine.Ididusethecoldwatertowashthembutallmyotherclothesbecamepink.Iwon’tbuythemagain.46．Whatdoesthiswebsitesell?A．Nulufabric. B．Yogaclasses.C．Washingmachines. D．Yogapants.47．Thegoodsarespecialfortheir_________.A．style B．color C．size D．material48．Jennysays“Ican’tgetenoughofthem.”toshowthatshe_________.A．hasalotofthem B．wantsmoreofthemC．nolongerneedsthem D．hasnomoneyforthem49．WhatmayKaylasaytothesellerwhenshebuysthegoods?A．Thestylesaretooboring B．Cantheybealittlecheaper?C．Theyareformycousin. D．Aretheymadeofthenewfabric?50．Fromthetext,wecanknowthatRuby_________.A．thinksthepantsareofpoorqualityB．doesn’tlikewashingclothesbyhandC．feelsdisappointedatthestyleofthepantsD．doesn’treadtheinstructionsofthepantsBAttheageof5,LauraLeedevelopedwhatmostpeoplewouldconsiderastrangehobby—collectingtoiletrolls(衛(wèi)生紙筒),whichfinallybecameanationwiderecyclingmovementinSingapore.In2018,15yearoldLaurastartedToiletRollSG,withthegoalofcollectingonetonoftoiletrollswithinayear.Abouttwoyearslater,Lauracollected860kilograms.Besides,LaurawentintopartnershipwithwastemanagementpanyVeolia.Foreverykilogramcollected,thepanygave5centsinreturn,andthenLauradonated(捐贈)themoneytosupportsocialcauses.Thathasencouragedmanymorestudentstojoinher.Asamainorganizer,shereceivedagovernmentalEcoFriendAwardin2021.Whenaskedwhyshebecameinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls,Lauraexplains,“Theyareconvenienttocollect,becausetheyaremadeofonlyonematerial.Thingslikepensaremoredifficulttorecycle,becausetheyaremadeupofmanydifferentmaterials,whichrequiresmoreresourcestoseparate.”Shehopesthismovementwillhelpencourageyoungpeopletocutdownontheuseofthesesingleusethings,whichwillcreatearippleeffect(連鎖反應(yīng)).What’smore,Lauraoftengivespublicspeechesaboutrecyclingatlocalschools.ButbecauseofCOVID19,shehastogiveupfacetofacemunication,andinsteadusestheInternettocallattentiontodifferentenvironmentalissues.“Startsmall,bekind,andknowthatyouractionsgoalongway,”Laurastates.51．WhatdidmostpeoplefirstthinkofLaura’shobby?A．Creative. B．Expensive. C．Interesting. D．Strange.52．HowoldwasshewhenLaurawontheEcoFriendAward?A．Five. B．Fifteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twentyone.53．WhydidLaurabeeinterestedincollectingtoiletrolls?A．Becauseitcouldhelpherearnmoneyforherstudy.B．Becauseitcouldmakeheranorganizerandfamous.C．Becausetoiletrollsareeasiertocollectandseparate.D．Becausetoiletrollscanbereused,recycledandresold.54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothistext?A．In2020,LaurasucceededinthegoalofcreatingToiletRollSG.B．Thisrecyclingmovementhasn’tbeenacceptedbythepublicyet.C．ThemoneyLauragotfromVeoliawasgivenawaytosocialcauses.D．BecauseofCOVID19,Lauragaveuptheissuesandhadonlineclasses.55．WhatcanwelearnfromLaura’sstory?A．Ahobbycanalsoplayabigrole.B．Thepathtosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.C．Protectingtheenvironmentisn’tourbusiness.D．Onetreecannotmakeaforest.CYouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetretallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobeethemusthavetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremainsunchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransferred(傳遞)fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.56．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.57．WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?A．HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.B．Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.C．Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.D．HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.58．WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?A．Hightechnology. B．Lowprice.C．Holidayseasons. D．Funnyshapes.59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil”meaninthetext?A．柱子 B．線圈 C．底座 D．鐵鏈60．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThephysicsofaSlinky. B．Theprocessofenergytransference.C．Theimportanceofgravity. D．ThescienceprojectaboutNewton’slaws.DIn2021,thenetpopulationgrowth(人口凈增長)ofChinawasonly480,000,thelowestoverthelast60years.AndallthesignsshowthatChinawillseenegativepopulationgrowthinthenearfuture.IthastobepointedoutthatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry,andnegativepopulationgrowthinmostcaseshashappenedinthedevelopedcountries.Now,whatisurgent(緊急的)forourpolicymakersistodealwiththedecreasingpopulationgrowth,becauseourcountrystillneedslabortokeepgrowth.Ourcountry’sprobirthpoliciesareunderdevelopednow,andtheydonotmatchtheneedtoencouragewomentohavebabies.Consideringthis,theNationalHealthmissionhasmadeeveryefforttoimprovepublicchildcareservices,introducemoreholidaysandmaketheholidaysystemmoreflexible(靈活的)andstrictlycarriedout.Butthat’sfarfromenoughtodealwiththerootcausesoftheproblem.Inthefirstplace,exorbitanthousingpricesandunderdevelopedpublicrentalhousingsystemhavebroughtdownthemarriagerateinthecountry.Second,thehousesinthemunitiesneartheprestigiousschoolsaren’taffordableforamonfamily.Asaresult,ithasbeeincreasinglydifficultforchildrenfromlowine(收入)familiestoreceiveagoodeducation.Also,thequalityoflaborandproductionefficiencyarehardtoimprovewitheducationresourcesbeingmoreexclusive(獨有的)totherich.Besides,theshortageofamaturebusinessenvironmentandanunfairdistributionofwealthalsobringforwardourcountry’sdecreasingpopulationgrowth.Sincewehavefoundouttheseproblems,whatshouldwedonext?61．WhichpicturebestexplainsthefirsttwosentencesinParagraph1?A． B．C． D．62．InParagraph3,whichwordmeans“famous”?A．Exorbitant. B．Underdeveloped. C．Prestigious. D．Affordable.63．Whatwillbemostprobablyintroducednext?A．ThemeasuresChinawilltaketosolvethepopulationgrowthproblem.B．Thetimewhenourcountry’spopulationgrowthproblemwillbesolved.C．Theproblemsthatourcountrywillfaceifthepopulationgrowthisnegative.D．Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesthatthelowpopulationgrowthbrings.64．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2...)A． B．C． D．65．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenwritingthisarticle?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Proud. D．Angry.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（每小題1分，滿分5分）E2023istheYearoftheRabbit.TheChineseZodiac（十二生肖）hastwelveanimals,whicheintheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig.____66____TherabbitplaysanimportantroleintraditionalChinesecultureandithasbeenadmiredbyChinesepeoplesinceancienttimes.AncientChinesebelievedthattherewasarabbitlivingonthemoon.____67____Itmademedicinethereandcouldbringhealthtopeople.Sotherabbit,especiallytheonewithwhitehair,isalsoasymbolofalonglife.____68____Butitsluckymeaningneverdisappears.Besidestheabovemeaninginlegend,Chinesepeopleregardtherabbitasatypicalexampleofquicknessandcleverness.____69____Herearesomeexamples:WuFeiTuZou:Timepassessofast,justlikehowthecrow(thesun)andtherabbit(themoon)traveleveryday.Itshowstimeflies.DongRuoTuoTu:Beabletomoveasquicklyandeasilyasarabbitthathasbrokenloose.____70____JiaoTuSanKu:Acleverrabbitalwayshasseveralplacestohide,protectingitselffrombeingfoundbyenemies.Therabbitisreallyananimalwithmanyculturalmeanings,isn’tit?A．Itisusedtodescribeactingfast.B．AndtheYearoftheRabbitisthefourthyearina12yearcycle.C．Therearemanyidiomsdescribingitsquicknessandcleverness.D．AndtheycouldseeitontheshinyfullmoonattheMidAutumnFestival.E．ThesuccessoftheApolloProgramprovedtherabbithadneverlivedonthemoon.=5\*ROMANV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題（每小題2分，滿分10分）71．你的同桌說他新買了一支鉛筆，你想問是什么顏色的，你可以這樣問：______________________________________________________________________________________?72．你即將畢業(yè)了，你不禁感嘆時光飛逝，可以這樣表達：______________________________________________________________________________________!73．你希望你的朋友夢想成真，你可能這樣向他表達：_____________________________________________________________________________________.74．你想問對方星期六打算干什么，你可以這樣問：__________________________________________________thisSaturday?75．你想借用一下你同桌的詞典，你可以這樣詢問對方：_______________________________________________________________________________________?=6\*ROMANVI.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）76．(up,every)_________________________________________________________________77．(while,was)_________________________________________________________________78．(than)_________________________________________________________________79．(mean)

_________________________________________________________________80．(therebe,in)_________________________________________________________________=7\*ROMANVII.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確，形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000yearsinChina.It___81___(include)acupuncture(針灸),medicine,exercise,suchastaichiandqigong,andothertreatments.Today,TCMisnotonlyusedinAsia,butalsointheUS.InNewYorkCity’sChinatown,alotof___82___(patient)visitWuYiqiao,aTCMmasterfromZhejiang.Someof___83___(they)areChinese,andsomeareAmericans.Wuhasbeenpr