Unit 2 How often do you exercise 詞匯講解及拓展八年級英語上冊單元語法精練（人教版）

人教版初中英語Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？

單元詞匯講解及拓展CONTENTUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?重點詞匯過關(guān)housework/'ha?sw??k/n.家務(wù)勞動hardly/'hɑ?dl?/adv.幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛ever/'ev?(r)/adv.曾經(jīng)；在任何時候hardlyever很少；幾乎從不；難得once/w?ns/adv.一次；曾經(jīng)twice/twa?s/adv.兩倍；兩次Internet/'?nt?net/n.因特網(wǎng)program/'pr??ɡr?m/n.節(jié)目；程序；課程full/f?l/adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的swing/sw??/n.搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)swingdance搖擺舞maybe/'me?b?/adv.或許；也許；可能least/li?st/adj.最小的；最少的atleast至少junkn.垃圾；廢舊雜物junkfoodn.垃圾食品；無營養(yǎng)食品coffee/'k?f?/n.咖啡；咖啡色health/helθ/n.健康；人的身體或精神狀態(tài)result/r?'z?lt/.結(jié)果；后果percent/p?'sent/adj.百分之...的online/??n'la?n/adj.在線的adv.在線地television/'tel?v??n/n.電視機；電視節(jié)目than/e?n/conj.比morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常almost/'??lm??st/adv.幾乎；差不多none/n?n/pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無less/les/adj.更少的；較少的lessthan不到；少于point/p??nt/n.看法；要點；重點；小數(shù)點；目標(biāo)；分?jǐn)?shù)although/??l'e??/conj.雖然；盡管；然而through/θru?/prep.穿過；憑借；一直到mind/ma?nd/.頭腦；想法；意見；心思body/'b?d?/n.身體such/s?t?/adj.這樣的；如此的suchas例如；諸如together/t?'ɡee?(r)/adv.共同；一起die/da?/v.死；枯竭；消失writer/'ra?t?(r)/n.作者；作家dentist/'dent?st/n.牙科醫(yī)生magazine/'m?ɡ?zi?n/n.雜志however/ha?'ev?(r)/adv.然而；無論如何than/e?n/conj.比morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常almost/'??lm??st/adv.幾乎；差不多none/n?n/pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無less/les/adj.更少的；較少的lessthan不到；少于point/p??nt/n.看法；要點；重點；小數(shù)點重點詞匯過關(guān)makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議housework/'ha?sw??k

n.家務(wù)勞動housework的意思是“家務(wù)，家庭雜務(wù)”，表示“家庭日常事務(wù)”，是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果表示“干家務(wù)”的概念，可以說dohousework。詞匯拓展whathouseworkcanyoudo？makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議hardly/'hɑ?dl?/adv.幾乎不；簡直不；剛剛hardly：幾乎不，簡直不，強調(diào)否定或輕微程度。hardlyever：極少，幾乎不，幾乎從來不，強調(diào)事件發(fā)生的極低頻率。記住哦！頻度副詞在句中的通常位置?是放在動詞be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前。howoften"多久一次"，用來提問某動作或者狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率。答語通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month/year等。once/w?ns/adv.一次；曾經(jīng)once[w?ns]一次twice[twa?s]兩次threetimes

三次

howoften"多久一次"，用來提問某動作或者狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率。答語通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twiceaday/month/year等。

Howoftendoyouvisitthegym?你通常多久去一次健身房?Onceaweek.我一周去一次。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議television/'tel?v??n/n.

電視機；電視節(jié)目根據(jù)圖片描述活動內(nèi)容，用always,usually,often,sometimes,rarely,seldom,never,hardlyever頻度副詞進行描述。IalwayswatchTVatnight.makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議online/??n'la?n/adj.在線的adv.在線地詞匯拓展?IusuallywatchmyfavoriteTVshows

online.我通常在線觀看我最喜歡的電視劇。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議Gprogram/'pr??ɡr?m/n.節(jié)目；程序；課程kilogram

千克，公斤grammar語法

diagram

圖表programtelegram電報

cryptogram

密碼Parallelogram平行四邊形pr-胖人的拼音首字母o-外形像雞蛋gr-工人的拼音首字母am-是記憶方法：一個胖人進了雞蛋之后變成了一個工人，這是很受歡迎的節(jié)目。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議befilledwithbefulloffill…with?befilledwith?是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)裝滿的過程，?fill?是動詞，意思是“裝滿”。

Thebasketisfilledwithfruits.籃子里裝滿了水果。fill+對象(容器、空間)+with+填充物(物質(zhì)、內(nèi)容、顏色等)。Hefilledthebucketwithwater.他用水把桶裝滿。befullof?是主動結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)“滿滿的”狀態(tài),一般與of組成befullof短語。Theparkwasfullofchildrenplayingandlaughing.公園里充滿了孩子們的歡聲笑語。full/f?l/adj.滿的；充滿的；完全的makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議swing/sw??/n.搖擺；秋千v.搖擺；旋轉(zhuǎn)詞匯拓展第三人稱單數(shù)

swings復(fù)數(shù)swings

過去式swung

現(xiàn)在分詞swinging

過去分詞swung

makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議maybe/maybemaybemaybemaybe-副詞，表示“也許、可能、大概”的意思，用于修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，常用于句首或句末，相當(dāng)于perhaps。Theyaremaybeinthepark.他們可能在公園里。maybe-短語，由情態(tài)動詞may和動詞be構(gòu)成，表示“可能是、也許是、或許是”的意思，用于構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)或不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，常用于陳述句或疑問句中。Shemaybeveryhappy.她可能很高興。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議junkn.垃圾；廢舊雜物sortoutthejunkfoodmatchthehealthyfoodmakeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議result/r?'z?lt/.結(jié)果；后果asaresultresultinresultfrom表示某個行為或事件最終導(dǎo)致了某個結(jié)果，Theheavyrainresultedinfloodinginseveralareas.

大雨導(dǎo)致了幾個地區(qū)的洪水。asaresultof通常在句子中用作副詞短語，來說明動作或事件的結(jié)果。Sheforgottosetheralarmclock,asaresult,sheoversleptandmissedhermorningmeeting.通常在句子中用作介詞短語，接著緊跟著描述原因的內(nèi)容。Asaresultoftheheavyrain,thestreetswereflooded.表示某事物是由于某個原因或因素而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，Hissuccessresultedfromhardworkanddetermination.他的成功來自于努力和決心。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議percent/p?'sent/adj.百分之...的50%fiftypercent3%threepercent0.1%zeropointonetwopercent100%:onehundredpercent0.5%:pointfivepercent0.46%:pointfoursixpercent如何用英語表達百分?jǐn)?shù)?makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議buthowever常用作副詞或連詞，表示“但是，然而”時，常用作副詞?？煞旁诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓湮?，后通常需要用逗號隔開。?However,IstillenjoyreadingwhenIhavetime.?

然而，當(dāng)我有時間的時候，我還是喜歡閱讀。用作連詞，用于連接兩個并列的句子或句子成分，表示轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。通常置于句中，與后面的句子連用，其后一般不使用逗號。?Ilikereading,butIdon'thavemuchtime.?

(我喜歡閱讀，但我沒有太多時間。)however/ha?'ev?(r)/adv.然而；無論如何makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議although/??l'e??/conj.雖然；盡管；然而thoughalthough“雖然，盡管”，較為正式，常用于正式的書面語中。只能放在句首或句中。Althoughhetriedhard,hefailedtheexam.（強調(diào)他努力了，但還是失敗了）“雖然，盡管”。常用于非正式的口語或書面語中，語氣較輕松，用以陳述事實?？煞旁诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?。Thoughhetriedhard,hefailedtheexam.（陳述他努力了，但還是失敗了）makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議through/θru?/prep.穿過；

憑借；一直到詞匯拓展Hebecamerichthroughhardwork.

Hegotthejobthroughhisuncle.

mind1)n.思想，頭腦，記憶力，思維方式keep…inmind將…牢記makeupone'smind下定決心nevermind不介意2)v.介意,關(guān)心,當(dāng)心,照看mind做某事Wouldyoumind(me/my)doingsth?你介意我做…嗎?WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?=DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?mind/ma?nd/.頭腦；想法；意見；心思n.思想，頭腦，記憶力，思維方式keep…inmind將…牢記makeupone‘smind下定決心nevermind不介意v.介意,關(guān)心,當(dāng)心,照看minddoingsth.。介意做某事

Wouldyoumind(me/my)doingsth.?你介意我做…嗎?

WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?=DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議such/s?t?/adj.這樣的；如此的形副so名前such多多少少也用solittle一詞要注意小用such少用so①such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)→suchacleverboy如此聰明的男孩②such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→suchbeautifulflowers如此漂亮的花③such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞→suchcoldweather如此冷的天氣Don'tallspeaktogether!不要都同時說話!

together/t?'ɡee?(r)/adv.共同；一起Don‘tallspeaktogether!

不要都同時說話!Wecanflyakitetogether.

我們可以一起放風(fēng)箏。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議die/da?/v.死；枯竭；消失deathdiedead動詞，表示死亡的動作或事件。Hediedinanaccident.他在一次事故中去世了。dying名詞，表示死亡這一事件或狀態(tài)。Thecauseofdeath

wasaheartattack.死亡原因是心臟病發(fā)作。形容詞，強調(diào)的是臨終或即將死亡的狀態(tài)。Thepatientisdying.病人正在垂死掙扎。形容詞，用來描述死亡的狀態(tài)。Thepatientis

dead.病人已經(jīng)去世了。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議dentist/'dent?st/n.牙科醫(yī)生詞匯拓展Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?Iwanttobea/an…makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議magazine/'m?ɡ?zi?n/n.雜志詞匯拓展picturetextbookexercisebookdictionarynovelnotebookmagazinecomicbookdiary筆記本相片雜志課本練習(xí)本日記小說漫畫書詞典makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議moreVSlessVSfewer?more?：+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞morebooks-更多的書morewater-更多的水??less?：后面接不可數(shù)名詞lessmoney-更少的錢?fewer?：后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)fewerpeople-更少的人1.morethan=over意為“多余，超過”Ihavecollectedmorethan200stamps.我已經(jīng)收集了200多張郵票了。2.morethan=very意為“很，非常”Hewasmorethanangryatthenews.他聽到那則消息非常生氣。Nice3.morethan意為“不僅”Heismorethanapoliceman.他不僅是一名警察。4.more…than...意為“與其說……不如說……”Thatboyismoretiredthanhungry.與其說那小伙子餓了，不如說他累了。morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常Ihavecollectedmorethan200stamps.我已經(jīng)收集了200多張郵票了。Hewasmorethanangryatthenews.他聽到那則消息非常生氣。Heismorethanapoliceman.他不僅是一名警察。Thatboyismore

tired

thanhungry.與其說那小伙子餓了，不如說他累了。morethan=over意為“多余，超過”2.morethan=very意為“很，非?！?.morethan意為“不僅”4.more…than...意為“與其說……不如說……”makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議almost/'??lm??st/adv.幾乎；差不多nealyalmost“幾乎”或“差不多”，almost?的語氣比nearly更強，可以與否定詞連用，Itisalmostteno'clock.差不多十點了。Thereisalmostnowaterleft.幾乎沒有水了。“幾乎”或“差不多”，常與not連用，表示“幾乎不”。It'snearlyteno'clock.可能是9點45分。It'snotnearlysonice.這遠不如那么好。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議none/n?n/pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無noonenonenothing=nobody“沒有人”只指人。Whoisintheroom?誰在房間里?Noone.沒有人。nothing“沒有任何東西”，強調(diào)內(nèi)容，只指物Whatisinthebox?箱子里有什么?Nothing.什么東西也沒有。"沒有一個“,強調(diào)數(shù)量，可指人，也可指物(三者或三者以上)Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水？None.一點也沒有。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議point/p??nt/n.看法；要點；重點；小數(shù)點pointoutpointatpointto表示給某人指出方向、要點或錯誤等。Pleasekeepcalmifotherspointoutyourerrors.如果別人指出你的錯誤，請保持冷靜。表示指向離說話人較遠的事物。HepointedtothedoorandthereIsawagirlsmilingatme.他指向門，我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里有一位姑娘朝著我微笑。指向,離說話人較近的事物。Ourmathteacherpointed

attheblackboard.我們數(shù)學(xué)老師指著黑板。原形單三過去式

現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞Pointpointspointedpointingpointed單詞拼寫1．MoYanwrotemanypopularbooks.Heismyfavorite_______(作家).2．Inherfreetime,shelikesreading_________

(雜志)andnewspapers.3．Itisagood_________

(習(xí)慣)todosportseveryday.4．MaybewecanlearnmoreaboutFuxiCulture(伏羲文化)onthe______(因特網(wǎng)).5．Weshouldbrushourteeth_________(兩次)aday.It’sgoodforourteeth.6．Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Andherearethe_________(結(jié)果).7．StudentscanlearnaboutalotoftraditionalculturebywatchingsomeTV_______(節(jié)目),suchasChinaintheClassicsandTheChinesePoetryCompetition.8．He_________

(很少)goestothepark.夯基達標(biāo)writermagzineint