Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater. 詞匯講解及拓展八年級英語上冊單元語法精練（人教版）

人教版初中英語Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater單元詞匯講解及拓展CONTENTUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?重點詞匯過關(guān)theater/'θ??t?/n.劇場；電影院；戲院comfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.舒適的；充裕的seat/si?t/n.座位；screen/skri?n/n.屏幕；銀幕close/kl??s/v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)ticketn.票worst/w??st/adj.最壞的；最差的cheaply/'t?i?pl?/adv.廉價地；粗俗地song/s??/n.歌曲；歌唱choose/t?u?z/v.選擇；決定carefully/'ke?f?l?/adv.小心地，認真地reporter/r?'p??t?(r)/n.記者sofar到目前為止；迄今為止fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的；清新的comfortably/'k?mft?bl?/adv.舒服地；容易地；worse/w??s/adj.更壞的；更差的service/'s??v?s/n.服務pretty/'pr?t?/adv.相當?shù)豠dj.漂亮的menu/'menju?/n.菜單act/?kt/v.行動；表演meal/mi?l/n.一餐；膳食creative/kr?'e?t?v/adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的；than/e?n/conj.比morethan超過；多于；不僅僅；非常almost/'??lm??st/adv.幾乎；差不多none/n?n/pron.沒有人；沒有任何東西，毫無less/les/adj.更少的；較少的lessthan不到；少于point/p??nt/n.看法；要點；重點；小數(shù)點；目標；分數(shù)performer/p?'f??m?(r)/n.表演者；執(zhí)行者talent/'t?l?nt/n.天賦；才能，才藝；common/'k?m?n/adj.常見的；共同的；普通的have…incommon有相同特征magician/m?'d???n/n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士allkindsof各種各樣；各種類型beautifully/'bju?t?fl?/adv.美麗地；完美地；beupto是…….的職責；由…….決定role/r??l/n.作用；角色playarole發(fā)揮作用；有影響winner/'w?n?(r)/n.獲勝者prize/pra?z/n.獎品；獎金everybody/'evr?b?d?/pron.每人；人人makeup編造example/?ɡ'zɑ?mpl/n.例子；榜樣forexample例如poor/p??(r)/adj.可憐的；貧窮的seriously/'s??r??sl?/嚴重地，嚴肅地take…seriously認真對待give/ɡ?v/v.給；贈予；送crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的重點詞匯過關(guān)makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議theater/'θ??t?/n.劇場；電影院；戲院詞匯拓展記憶方法：th-“童話的拼音首字母”eat-吃er-“耳”的拼音劇院里在上演一個怎樣吃耳朵的童話。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議comfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.舒適的；充裕的以“able”為詞根詞綴的單詞非常豐富，這些單詞大多與“能力”、“能夠”、“值得”。ableenable-使能夠enjoyable-令人愉快的noticeable-明顯的comfortable-舒適的unable-不能的disable-使無能changeable-可變的reliable-可靠的makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議close/kl??s/v.關(guān)；合攏；不開放；停業(yè)常見反義詞要記牢哦！close-openmakeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議worse/w??s/adj.更壞的；更差的makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議cheaply/'t?i?pl?/adv.廉價地；粗俗地形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議song/s??/n.歌曲；歌唱They

ended

the

play

with

a

song.他們以一首歌曲結(jié)束了這出戲。注意：sing的名詞形式singer,song，sing本身也有名稱的意思。songsongwriter歌詞作者songbook歌集songstress女歌手songster歌手songlike像歌的songlet短歌；短詩songful旋律美妙的folksong民歌makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議choose/t?u?z/v.選擇；決定choicechoose指“供選擇或被選擇的”人或物，這時單數(shù)形式可表示復數(shù)意義。Hehadto

choose

betweenthisoneandthatone.他必須在這個和那個之間做出選擇。用作可數(shù)名詞指“選擇”的行為，強調(diào)自由選擇，不論選擇的方式或多少，可指選擇一種或多種行為或機會。Studentshavelittleornochoiceinthematter.

學生在這個問題上很少有或沒有選擇余地。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議reporter/r?'p??t?(r)/n.記者Thereporterinterviewedthepresidentaboutthenewpolicy.

這名記者就新政策采訪了總統(tǒng)。詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯誤makea取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議sofar到目前為止；迄今為止一般現(xiàn)在時標志詞always總是sometimes有時never從不usually通常often經(jīng)常seldom很少…

一般過去時標志詞ago以前l(fā)asttime上次lastnight昨晚lastyear去年lastterm上學期…一般將來時標志詞tomorrow明天tomorrownight明晚thisafternoon這個下午nexttime下次…現(xiàn)在進行時標志詞now現(xiàn)在look看listen聽rightnow現(xiàn)在atpresent目前atthemoment那時…現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞already已經(jīng)

yet已經(jīng)before在…之前since自從uptonow直到現(xiàn)在

sofar到目前為止

sofar-常用于現(xiàn)在完成時fresh新鮮的/fre?/freshman新手/(新成員fresh/fre?/adj.新鮮的；清新的fresh非認識fresh

新鮮的/fre?/freshman新手/'fre?m?n/freshen使新鮮/'fre?n/freshly精神飽滿地/'fre?li/fresher大一新生/'fre??r/freshwater淡水的/'fre?w?:t?r/freshener清新劑/'fre?n?r/freshet洪水/'fre??t/fresh

air清新空氣fresh

blood新鮮血液詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議service/'s??v?s/n.服務詞匯拓展roomservice-客房服務orderfoodthroughroomservice.您可以通過客房服務點餐。Publicservice-公共服務。Thehospitalisapublicservice.醫(yī)院是公共服務機構(gòu)。Self-service-自助服務Thisisaself-servicerestaurant.這是一家自助餐廳。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議pretty/'pr?t?/adv.相當?shù)豠dj.漂亮的He

had

three

pretty

daughters.他有三個活潑漂亮的女兒。Pretty

good!

Nice

to

see

you,

too!相當好！我也很高興見到你！makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議

menu/'menju?/n.菜單

Letusseewhatisonthemenutoday！讓我們看看今天菜單上有些什么菜！makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeas提建議

act/?kt/v.行動；表演actas－扮演,

actout－表演actup－頑皮搗蛋actupon－根據(jù)...行動actactive積極的activate激活exact準確的react反應act

行動actress女演員action行為actual實際的makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議meal/mi?l/n.一餐；膳食詞匯拓展makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeas提建議

creative

[kri:'eitiv]a.有創(chuàng)造力的,創(chuàng)作的,產(chǎn)生的動詞：create名詞:creativity副詞:creatively

crecreativitycreaturecreatedcreativenesscreatecreatorcreationcreativecreative/kr?'e?t?v/adj.創(chuàng)造的，創(chuàng)造性的amistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議performer/p?'f??m?(r)/n.表演者；執(zhí)行者Thechildrenperformtwoplayseachschoolyear.孩子們每學年表演兩部話劇。Hedidn'tperformwellintheexam.他考試沒考好。Thisevening'sperformancewillbeginat8pm.今晚的演出8點開始。Shewashappyenoughwithherperformanceinthespeechcompetition.她對自己在演講比賽中的表現(xiàn)還算滿意。perform-表演,演出perform作動詞還可意為“表現(xiàn)”,常與well、badly連用。perform的名詞形式為performance,意為"表演,演出;表現(xiàn)”。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議skilledtalentedgifted熟練的,有技能的;需要技能的。Sheisahighlyskilledpianist.

她是一位技藝高超的鋼琴家。通常用來描述與生俱來的才能或天賦，強調(diào)的是一種與生俱來的特殊能力或技能。Heisagiftedmusician.他是一個有天賦的音樂家。具有才華，在某個領(lǐng)域有出色的表現(xiàn)；具有某種特殊能力的；一個音樂家-atalentedmusician；一個畫家-atalented

artist；atalentedathlete-有天賦的運動員talent/'t?l?nt/n.天賦；才能，才藝makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議common/'k?m?n/adj.常見的；共同的common摳門共同的commonproperty共同財產(chǎn)平常的，慣常的，普通的normalIt's

commonforpeopletofeelnervousbeforeanexam.人們在考試前感到緊張是很常見的。詞匯拓展commonsense/knowledge常識findcommonground尋求共識,尋找共同點havesth．

incommon有共同的makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議magician/m?'d???n/n.魔術(shù)師；術(shù)士1.Whichhatiscowboy’s?

2.Whichhatisworker’s?3.WhichhatisSanta’s?4.Whichhatispirate’s?5.Whichhatiscook’s?6.Whichhatismagician’s?5153426找帽子makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議allkindsof

各種各樣；各種類型kindofkindsofakindof意思是“種類”，指一事物與其他事物相區(qū)別的屬性，也可指事物本身所具有的特殊性，即“本質(zhì)，性質(zhì)”。Motherhadledmetobelievethenewbabywasakindofpresentforme.母親讓我相信新出生的寶寶是給我的一個禮物。后如為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)和復數(shù)均可。用作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式，與of后名詞的數(shù)無關(guān)。Therewereallkindsofthoughtsrunningthroughmymind.各種念頭在我腦海中閃過。單獨用，表示“有點”，后接形容詞或副詞，用作前置定語時，后面的名詞通常用單數(shù)形式。用作主語時，其謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，Ilikehim,kindof.我有點兒喜歡他。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議beupto是…….的職責；由…….決定It’suptoyoutodoit.這事該由你做。Whatareyouuptonow?你在忙什么呢？Sheisnotuptoherwork.她不能勝任她的工作。Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthecounty.每年多達500萬人到這個縣游覽。

用法1：表達“是…的職責，由…來決定”。用法2：表示“忙于，從事”的意思。用法3：表示“能勝任，達到標準”的意思。用法4：表示“多達”的意思。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議同意詞組role/r??l/n.作用；角色playapartincomeintoplayplaytheroleplayapartserveasitworkshaveaneffectonmakeadifference

playanimportantpartinplaya...rolemakeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議winner/'w?n?(r)/n.獲勝者Let's

face

it,

we're

not

going

to

win.我們得承認，我們贏不了啦。變形第三人稱單數(shù)wins過去式won

現(xiàn)在分詞winning

過去分詞won

winner穩(wěn)拿?贏得比賽?：winagame/match?贏得戰(zhàn)爭?：winabattle/warwinner反義詞losermakeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議prize/pra?z/n.獎品；獎金rewardprizeaward一指因工作、貢獻等而得到的“回報””報酬“。二指因給警方提供幫助或幫助他人找回失物而得到的”賞金“。Weshouldnothopetogetrewardswithouthardwork.不努力工作，我們就別想得到回報。指因某種突出的成就而由官方頒發(fā)的獎賞或榮譽，可以是”獎品“，”獎狀“，”獎金“等。HewontheHousing

DesignAwardfortheyear2011.他獲得了2011年度的住房設(shè)計大獎。因在某方面而作出巨大的貢獻或在競賽、比賽中勝出而獲得的”獎賞“，”獎品“。Shewonfirstprizeatthespeechcontest.她在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議構(gòu)成部分bodyonething人人事/物somesomebodysomeonesomething某人某人某事/物anyanybodyanyoneanything任何人任何人任何事/物nonobodynoonenothing沒有人沒有人沒有事/物everyeverybodyeveryoneeverything每個人每個人每個事/物everybody/'evr?b?d?/pron.每人；人人makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議makeup編造pickup1.撿起Pickupabook2.收拾Pickupthelivingroom=tidyup.makeup彌補Wemustmakeuphiseconomic組成Weneedonemorepersontomakeupateam.化妝Itiscommonthatgirlsmakeupinpublic.4.編造Don'tmakeupanyexcuse.詞匯拓展amistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議example/?ɡ'zɑ?mpl/n.例子；榜樣The7-Elevenchainistheclassicexampleofaconveniencestore.7-11連鎖商店是便利商店的經(jīng)典例子。?給某人舉例?:Givemesomeexamples.給我舉幾個例子。?樹立榜樣?：Herdiligencehassetanexampletotheothers.她的勤奮為其他人樹立了榜樣。?學習某人的榜樣?：Hefollowsherexampleinstudyinghard.他以她為榜樣努力學習。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議poor/p??(r)/adj.可憐的；貧窮的?貧窮的?：Theyweretoopoortobuyshoesforthekids.他們窮得沒錢給孩子買鞋穿?。?可憐的?：Ifeelsorryforthatpoorchild.我為那個可憐的孩子感到難過。?質(zhì)量差的?：Thesoilinthisareaisverypoor.這一地區(qū)的土壤很貧瘠。?不擅長的?：Hewasapooractor.他是個蹩腳的演員。poor作為名詞時，指窮人或貧困者。Theyprovidedfoodandshelterforthepoor.他們?yōu)樨毨д咛峁┦澄锖妥∷?。形容詞用法名詞用法makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議seriously/'s??r??sl?/嚴重地，嚴肅地?severelyseriously副詞，主要用來修飾動詞，表示“認真地；嚴重地；嚴肅地”,更強調(diào)程度的加深。表示“非常嚴重地”。Heisaseriouslyboy.他是一個嚴肅的孩子。副詞，主要用來表示“非常嚴重地；嚴厲地；嚴肅地。The

strain

in

a

long

term

of

years

has

told

severelyon

his

health.長年的操勞嚴重地影響了他的健康。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議give/ɡ?v/v.給；贈予；送give--“給”，意思是將某物交給某人或提供某物。Pleasegivemethebook.請把書給我。give常接雙賓語，即“givesb.sth.”或“givesth.tosb.”。Mymothergave

me

anewbike.我媽媽給了我一輛新自行車。=Mymother

gaveanewbiketo

me.我媽媽把一輛新自行車給了我。makeamistake犯錯誤makeadecision做決定makeprogress取得進展makeaplan制定計劃makethebed整理床鋪makealiving謀生makeasuggestion提建議crowded/'kra?d?d/adj.擁擠的1.

crowd用作名詞，表示“人群”“觀眾”（集合名詞），作主語，謂語用單數(shù)（看作整體時）或復數(shù)（考慮其個體成員時）均可。強調(diào)人數(shù)多時，可用復數(shù)形式。2.

crowd用作動詞，表示“聚集”“擠滿”“涌動”，可用作及物或不及物動詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)

becrowdedwith。3.

crowded

意為“擁擠的”。擁擠的交通：

crowdedtraffic

busy

traffic

heavy

trafficthankstothanksforthanksfor-“因……而感謝”，側(cè)重強調(diào)感謝的原因。for后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Thanksforyourdeliciousfood.thanksto-“多虧；由于”，側(cè)重強調(diào)感謝的對象，后接名詞、代詞和名詞性短語。Thankstomyteacher,Imaderapidprogress.多虧了我的老師，我取得了快速的進步。thanksforVSthankstoactiveactactionn.行動v.行動；扮演（角色）Wemustactnow.我們必須現(xiàn)在行動。activelyadj.積極的takeanactivepartin積極參與Heisalwaysvery

active

inclass.adv.積極地Shewasactivelylookingforajob.她正在積極地找工作。n.行動，行為Hetookstr