浙江省臺州市臺州六校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題2

六校聯(lián)盟2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考(2024.04)高二英語試題卷考生須知：1．考試范圍：選擇性必修二第四單元—選擇性必修三第二單元2．本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分：全卷共8頁，滿分150分;考試時間120分鐘。3．考生答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whendidthewomanmeetherfriend?A．At5:15a.m.B．At5:15p.m.C．At5:45p.m.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．MakeanexcuseforJimmy.B．Discussherreport.C．Explainherlateness.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inabank.B．Inashop.C．Inarestaurant.4．Whichcinemacanbechosenifseeingamovieat12:00?A．RegalCinema.B．ApplewoodCinema.C．HungerCinema.5．Whatwastheman’spreviousbesttime?A．Aminutetwentyfourseconds.B．Aminutetwentysixseconds.C．Aminutethirtyseconds.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inataxi.B．Inasubwaystation.C．Onabus.7．WhatcanweknowabouttheItalianrestaurant?A．Itmainlycooksseafood.B．Theingredientsarequitefresh.C．Thereisabarnearbytherestaurant.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gocamping.B．Goclimbing.C．Gocycling.9．Howlongwillthecourselast?A．About12hours.B．About10hours.C．About7hours.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howdoesthewomanfigureouttheman’snationality?A．Fromhisaccent.B．Fromhisclothes.C．Fromhispassport.11．Whereisthemanfrom?A．LondonB．Brighton.C．SanDiego.12．WhatdoesthewomandoinLondon?A．She’sanassistant.B．She’satourguide.C．She’sastudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdoesSimonsayabout18yearolds?A．It’simpossibleforthemtolookafterthemselves.B．Manyofthemareabletolookafterthemselves.C．Mostofthemcan’tlookafterthemselves.14．HowcancollegestudentssupportthemselvesintheU.S.?A．Bywinningascholarship.B．Byfindingaparttimejobortakingoutaloan.C．Byaskingtheirparentsforfinancialhelp.15．WhydosomeAmericanstudentsstruggleaftergraduating?A．TheyowelotsofmoneyB．Theyhavenolifegoals.C．Theycan’tfindajob.16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Americanstudentsaredependent.B．Europeaneducationfeeishigher.C．Americanuniversitiesareexpensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Howmanykilogramsofplasticbottlescantheteamcleaneachtime?A．2.5kg.B．7.5kg.C．10kg.18．Whateffectwillplasticbringaccordingtothespeaker?A．Thedecreaseofsealife.B．Theriseintemperature.C．Thedecreaseofoxygen.19．Whomaybeethefinalvictimofplasticpollution?A．Humanbeings.B．Oceananimals.C．Seaplants.20．Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutplasticpollution?A．Anxious.B．Confused.C．Relieved.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AOntoday’sblogpost,I’llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI’mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women’sHealthWomen’sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyremendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon’thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey’rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawellknownmagazineandit’sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I’vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.1.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodGuide?A.Waystokeepfit. B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits. D.Informationofnewrestaurants.2.Whatcanwereadtofindmentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut. B.Women’sHealth. C.HealthyFoodGuide. D.LaCucinaItaliana.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon. B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling. D.Helikescollectingrecipes.BAlongsideherimpressivemusicalcareer,LeonaLewisisalsotheownerofavegan(素食主義的)coffeeshop,CoffeeAndPlants.Shehasgreatenthusiasmforthecoffeeshopandrevealsthedrinkflavorsthatthey’vebeenworkingonlately.“We’vejustrolledoutournewpumpkindrinkatthecoffeeshop.It’scalledPumpkinPie,andit’sreallygood!Weuseallrealpumpkinpuree,notflavoredsyrup.”CoffeeAndPlantsisarealpassionprojectforLewis,beingfullyplantbased.Shehasalonghistoryofanimalactivism(行動主義),startingwithgoingvegetarian(素食者)attheageof12aftergoingonshoppingtripswithhermumandseeingprotesterswithanimaltestingsigns.“Iwassoupset,Isaid,‘Mum,Ihavetohelptheanimals’,”shesays.“Thatbecamemymissionasakid,andit’sfedintoeveryaspectofmylife.”Heranimalactivismgrewalongsideherfame:in2011shesupportedacampaigntobantheuseofwildanimalsincircuses,andin2013shereleasedacrueltyfreemakeuplinewithTheBodyShop.Whenitcametoopeningacoffeeshop,makingitplantbasedwasanobrainer.“IwantedittobeplantbasedbecauseI’mplantbased,”shesays.“Iwouldoftengointocoffeeshopsandseemilkcartonspileduphighandthink,howmanycowsarebeingmilkedforthis?Thedairyindustryandmassfarming—it’ssocruelandharmstheenvironmenttoo.”EnvironmentalawarenessisalsoattheheartofCoffeeAndPlants,withallcupsbeingrecyclable.Butultimately,Lewisishopingforamorewidespreadmindsetshift.“Whatwereallytryandgetpeopletodoisactuallybringintheirownbottlestorefill,orweencouragethemtositinandhaveacoffeeinacupinstead,”sheexplains.“Weneedamindsetshiftwherewestarttothink,OK,weshouldn’treallybeusingstuffthatjustgoesinthebin.”4.Whatdoesthephrase“rolledout”underlinedinthefirstparagraphmean?A.improved B.discovered C.denied D.launched5.WhydidLewisdecidetobeavegetarian?A.Shehatedtoeatanimalmeat. B.Shewantedtoprotectanimals.C.Shewasinspiredbyhermom. D.Shewasgivenagreatmission.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthereleaseofacrueltyfreemakeupline?A.ToshowLewisinfluenceonbusiness.B.TopareLewis’differentactivities.C.Toprovethatthemakeuplineisplantbased.D.TogiveanexampleofLewis’animalactivism.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayLewisagreewith?A.Peoplehavetostartusingreusablethings.B.Themindshiftisquiteeasytoacplish.C.Peopleshouldn’tusecupsinthecoffeeshop.D.Onlyvegetarianscangointothecoffeeshop.CDisneyland’sopeningday,July17,1955,wasaterribleexperience.Ridesbrokedown.Restaurantsranoutoffoodanddrinkanddrinkingfountainswereinshortsupply...Allinfrontofanationalaudienceof90million,thenthelargestlivebroadcastintelevisionhistoryonadaythatwouldbeknowninDisneyhistoryasBlackSunday.ButDisney’sstoryactuallystartedtwodecadesearlierwithwhatWaltDisneycalled“Daddy’sDay”.OnSaturdaysinthe1930sand1940s,DisneywouldtakehistwodaughterstoridetheGriffithParkmerrygoround,whichthey’denjoywhilehesatonabenchdreamingofwaysforfamiliestohavefuntogether.Disneydislikedtheamusementparkstheyoftenvisited,seeingthemasdirty,unimaginativeplacesrunbyrudeemployees.Hethoughthecoulddobetter.In1939heaskedtwoanimators(動畫片制作者)athismoviestudiotoworkonaplanforanamusementpark.By1952theideahadexpandedintoa$1.5millionamusementparkproposalthathepresentedtoBurbank.TheCityCouncil,whichfearedsuchaprojectwouldcreateacarnival(嘉年華)atmosphere,rejectedtheproposal.Disneycountedtherejectionasfortunatesetback.Bynow,hisdreamforathemeparkhadgonebeyondthespaceavailableinBurbank.HesearchedlocationsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.A160acreorangegarden,22milessouthofLosAngeles,wassoonselected.TheABCtelevisionnetworkoffered$5millioninloansandinvestmentsifDisneyagreedtoproduceandhostaonehourweeklyshowcalled"Disneyland".ThedealamountedtomonthsoffreeadvertisingfortheparkandallowedDisneytointroduceTVaudiences,particularlykids,tothepark.Disneylandopenedthen.The5,000expectedguestsincreasedto28,154,thankstofaketickets.Afterthemadnessofopeningday,Disneyandhisnewparkwerecriticizedinthepress.Themediapredictedaquickandearlyend.Butthepublicdidn’tlisten.Visitorsarrivedinlargegroups,andwithinweeksDisneylandwasasuccess.Oversixtyyearslater,Disneyland’spopularitycontinuestogrow,withtotaloverallattendancetopping700millionandshowingnosignsofslowingdown.8WhatmainlyledtoWaltDisney’splantobuildhisownamusementpark?A.Hisambitiontoexpandbeyondthemovieindustry.B.Hisanimators’suggestiononanentertainmentplan.C.Hiswishtocreateabetterplaceforfamilyrecreation.D.Hisdaughters’unpleasantexperienceintheGriffithPark.9.By“Disneycountedtherejectionasafortunatesetback”inparagraph3,theauthormeanstherejection________.A.broughtgoodlucktoDisneyandhisparkB.contributedtothedifficultyofopeningtheparkCwasviewedasafinancialobstacletothedesignoftheparkD.presentedDisneywithafavorableopportunitytorethinkhisplan10WhatcanbelearnedaboutDisneylandfromthepassage?A.Everythingwentonsmoothlybeforeitopened.B.Itspent$5milliononadvertisingforitsopening.C.People’senthusiasmforitincreaseddespitecriticism.D.Onlyinvitedguestscouldgetintoitonitsopeningday.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Disneyland:HowItAllBegan B.Disneyland:AnOvernightSuccessC.Disneyland:HowItDeveloped D.Disneyland:AParkwithaLongHistoryDArtificialintelligence(AI)modelshavelongsurpassed(超過)justcreatingtextresponsesandimages.Now,withonlyonesentence,OpenAI’slatesttexttovideomodel,Sora,canturnyourwordsintovideowithgoodvisualqualitywhilefaithfullyfollowingyourcontentinstructions.Soraissaidtoperformbetterthanmanyotherexistingmodelswithsimilarfunctions.TheAlmodelcancreatevideoatsuitableaspectratios(屏幕高寬比)fordifferentdevices,suchasbothwidescreenvideosandverticalvideosthatweusuallyseeonsocialmedia.Italsoletsusersquicklytestoutcontentinlowerqualitybeforemakingthehighqualityversion,whichhelpsspeedupoutput.Asidefromthis,itsabilitytopresentvideosinarealisticandsmoothmannerisamazing.Soracancreatedetailedsceneswithseveralcharacters,scientifictypesofmotion,andaccuratesubjectandbackgrounddetailswhilegeneratingmultipleshotswithasinglevideo.Beyondtheuser’srequests,italsounderstandshowtheseelementsexistintherealworld.Forexample,reflectionsinthewaterchangesasawomanwalksby.Sora’sperformancewouldn’tbepossiblewithoutitshelpfulassistant,ChatGPT,whichtransformssimplesentencesintodetaileddescriptions.improvingtheaccuracyofoutputaccordingtotheuser’sprompts(提示語).However,thecurrentmodelisn’tperfect.Itmayhavetroubleaccuratelyshowinghowthingsmoveinaplicatedsceneandmightnotgethowoneactionleadstoanother.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatspartofacookieinaSoramadevideo,thecookiemightnotlooklikeit’sbeenbitteninto.Themodelmightmixupdirectionslikeleftandright,andfindithardtodescribeeventsintherightorder.AsofFebruary,Soraisstillinthetestingstageofdevelopment.OpenAIisnowinvitingcybersecurityprofessionalstomakerandomattacksonSora’ssystem,aimingtotestthemodel’spossibleweaknessesandrisks.Sorahasalsobeenopentosomevisualartists,designersandfilmmakers.Theirfeedback(反饋)willassistOpenAIinenhancingthemodeltobetterservecreativeprofessionals.12.Whatisthemainfocusofparagraphs23?A.Sora’sstrengths. B.Sora’svariety.C.Sora’sdevelopment. D.Sora’stechniques.13.HowdoesChatGPTcontributestoSora’scapabilities?A.Byspecifyinguserinput. B.Byprovidingverbalfeedback.C.Byexaminingsamplevideos. D.Byimprovingvideoquality.14.Whydoestheauthorprovidetheexampleinparagraph5?A.TostressSora’spotentialsafetyrisks.B.ToillustrateSora’sexistinglimitations.C.ToshowSora’sperfectperformance.D.Toexplaintheconceptofaspacetimepatch.15.WhatcanweknowaboutSorauptonow?A.Ithasbeenmadeavailabletovariousindustries.B.Itsmercialreleasehasbeencalledoff.C.Ithasexposedalarmingsecurityissues.D.Itisundergoingtestingandimprovement.第二節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Indailylife,thereexistsomenutritionmyths(謬見)thatpeoplefirmlybelieve.___16___Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.Hereare3monnutritionmythsandwhathealthexpertswantyoutoknow.MYTH1:FreshfruitsandvegetablesarehealthierDespitethelonglastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.___17___Andit’saneasywaytomakesuretherearealwaysfruitsandvegetablesavailableathome.Onewarning:somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugarsandfats,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.Choosetheonesthatkeepthoseingredientstoaminimum.MYTH2:Allfatisbad___18___Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.___19___Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.MYTH3:PotatoesarebadforyouPotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指數(shù)).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyearround.___20___A.Theycanalsobeamoneysaverastheyarecheaper.B.However,healthyfatscanhelpreduceyourhealthrisk.C.Forexample,plantbaseddrinksarehealthierthandairymilk.D.Thehealthiestwaystopreparethemincludebakingandboiling.E.Ifyouconsumemorecaloriesthanyouburn,you’llprobablygetfat.F.Manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromaddedsugar.G.You’dbetterchooseproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15個小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Inaheartwarmingincidentthathighlightsthepowerofhumanconnection,awoman’sactofkindnesssavedthelifeofastrugglinghomelessman.Duringa____21____betweenclasses,CaseyFischermadeastopatDunkinDonutsforacoffee.Itwastherethatshe____22____ahomelessmancollectingchangebytheroadside.____23____,shewatchedhimwalkintoDunkin,countinghischangetoseewhathecould____24____.Caseywentovertoengagehimin____25____andlearnedthathehadonlyabout$1inchange.____26____byhisdifficultsituation,sheboughthima____27____andbagel,invitinghimtositwithher.Hetoldherthathelosthisfamilyinanaccidentandhowpeopleareusually____28____tohimbecausehe’shomeless.They____29____foraboutanhour,drinkingtheircoffees.After_____30_____thatCaseyneededtoreturntoclass,theman,namedChris,askedherto_____31_____sohecouldwritesomethingdownforher.HandingCaseyacrumpledupreceiptwitha(an)_____32_____forhisshakyhandwriting,hesmiledandleft.Uponopeningthe_____33_____,Caseyreadhisheartfeltmessage:“Iwantedtoendmylifetoday,butbecauseofyou,Inowhave_____34_____.Thankyou,beautifulperson.”Caseypostedonsocialmedialaterthatdaythat“thislovelyman’snamewasChris,andChriswasoneofthemost_____35_____peopleI’veevermet”.21.A.holiday B.break C.gap D.pause22.A.recognized B.dominated C.spotted D.consulted23.A.Basically B.Repeatedly C.Eventually D.Amazingly24.A.afford B.deliver C.abuse D.guarantee25.A.experiment B.reputation C.argument D.conversation26.A.Touched B.Persuaded C.Frustrated D.Criticized27.A.tea B.coffee C.gift D.seat28.A.dynamic B.reliable C.precise D.mean29.A.restored B.spoke C.enhanced D.plained30.A.realizing B.convincing C.disturbing D.acquiring31.A.leave B.wait C.skip D.bless32.A.reward B.message C.apology D.excuse33.A.book B.door C.note D.essay34.A.pursuits B.welfare C.reasons D.hope35.A.sincere B.negative C.enthusiastic D.hardworking非選擇題部分(共55分)第三部分：語言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Dunant,aSwissbusinessman,formedtheInternationalmitteeoftheRedCrossin1863.ThefirstactoftheRedCrosswas___36___(organize)aninternationalconferencewherecountriesadoptedguidelinesandmeasuresforprotecting___37___woundedandmedicalworkersduringandafterbattles.Intheyearssince,theRedCrosshasbeenactivenotonlyinhelpingsoldiersandcivilianscaughtinwarbutalsoresponding___38___naturaldisasters.Nowmuchofthework___39___(do)byvolunteersandworkersintheRedCrossisdifficultanddangerous.Theytendtoworkinplacesofcrisis,wheretherearewarsandconflicts.Itisestimatedthatabout40workersofInternationalRedCross___40___(kill)since1993.However,theirworkisalsobothimportantand___41___(reward).Theyhelppreparemunitiesandgather___42___(supply)andmaterialsforfuturedisasters.MostofthepeoplewhoreceivehelpfromRedCrossaregratefulforthehelpandsomeevendo___43___theycantohelpothers.TheRedCrossisplayingan___44___(influence)partineverycountry.____45____Dunantislonggone,hisspiritcontinueswithusuntilthisday.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，為提高學(xué)生對中國書法的興趣，你校上周五舉行了一個中國書法展覽活動(ChineseCalligraphyExhibition)，請你給學(xué)校英文報投稿介紹該活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的和時間；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動反響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。AnImpressiveChineseCalligraphyExhibition_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.讀后續(xù)寫AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tmydreamvacationbecausemindwa