浙江省溫州新力量聯盟2023-2024學年高二下學期期中英語試卷

絕密★考試結束前2023學年第二學期溫州新力量聯盟期中聯考高二年級英語學科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準考證號并填涂相應數字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoffer?A.Alaptop. B.Anaddress. C.Aphonenumber.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:IneedtogetmylaptopfixedbeforeIgotoabusinessconferencenextweek.Canyouremendanyone?W:Iknowaguyworkinginthecitycenter.Hewasveryniceanddiditveryquickly.Here’shisnumberifyouwanttocallhim.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablygivethewoman?A.Adifferentfork. B.Adifferentknife. C.Extrasteaksauce.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iseverythingallright,madam?Doyouneedanyextrasteaksauce?W:Thesteakisfine,buthowamIsupposedtocutit?M:Oh,I’msorry.Igaveyouabutterknifewithyourforkbymistake.Letmechangethatforyou.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00a.m. B.At9:00a.m. C.At1:00p.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Myfirstclassstartsat9:00a.m.It’satwohourlecture,soIcanmeetyouafteratthegym.M:OK,buthurry,becauseIhavealessonat1:00p.m.thatIcan’tbelatefor.4.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatcanthespeakersdefinitelyagreeon?A.Whattheywanttoeat.B.Whentheyneedtogotosleep.C.Whichscarymovietheywillwatch.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThesearethefilmsremendedbymymovieAPP.W:They’reallscarymovies!Can’twewatchsomethingelse?M:Fine.Chooseamoviethatyoulike,instead.I’llmakeussomepopcorn.W:Perfect!I’mstarved.Ineedtoeatsomethingbeforebed.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Playingfootball. B.Playinggolf. C.Playingtennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Isthisyourball?M:Yes,sorryMrs.Jones.Ididn’trealizehowpowerfulthisnewbatis.W:It’sOK.Iusedtoplaytennismyself.Bytheway,Ifoundafootballandsomegolfballsinmygarden.Anyideawhotheybelongto?第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題。每小5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將會給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話。回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowwillthewomangivetheluckymoneytoWilliam?A.She’llsenditonWeChat.B.She’llgivehimaredenvelope.C.She’llsendittohisUSaccount.7.Whycan’tthemanjointhefamilycelebration?A.Hehastoattendclasses.B.Heisinadifferentcity.C.HeisbusytravelingintheUS.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.William.IwantedtowishyouahappyLunarNewYear.Whattimeisitthere?M:Thanks,Mom.It’s9:00a.m.IwishIcouldbetheretojointhefamilycelebration.W:Well,westillhavesomeluckymoneyforyou.CanIsenditonWeChat?M:That’sinconvenienttousethathere.CanyousendittomyUSaccount?W:I’dlovetogiveyouaredenvelopeasusual,butthat’llwork,instead.M:Thanks,Mom.Istillhaveschooltheseweeks.Unfortunately,Iwon’thavemuchtimeoff.W:I’msorry.We’llcallyoufromyourgrandma’shousewhenwegetthere!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Coworkers.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Exploringdifferenttypesofbooks.B.FocusingonlyonclassicAmericannovels.C.Readinghistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:I’mincludingmorereadingassignmentsinthisyear’sacademicplan.M:Greatidea!IfonlymychildhoodEnglishteachersofferedmeanintroductiontogreatnovels.W:Yes.Butnow,somestudentsonlygetaccesstoclassicAmericannovels.Canourschooloffermorevariety?M:Isee.Thoseareexcellentbooks,buttheymayhavealreadybeenremendedtothembytheirparents.Whatdoyousuggest?W:Mystudentswillhavetheoptiontofindatypethattheylove,likeyouwithbooksaboutsportsormewithfantasystories.Then,theycanexplorereadingthingsbesideshistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.M:Whenwewereyoung,wedidn’thavecellphonesorInternet,sowantingtoreadforfunwasanobviousdecision.W:Yes.We’llshowthemthattheycandothesame.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】10Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Duringmiddleschool. B.Duringhighschool. C.Duringcollege.11.Whodidthemanseeatthegrocerystore?A.Anewprincipal. B.Aformerteacher. C.Anoldclassmate.12.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheiroldgymclass?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Amazed.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:Ohmy!Youhaven’tchangedatall.Youstilllookthesameasyoudidinhighschoolactually.W:Youhaven’tchangedmucheithersincethelasttimewesaweachother.Let’ssee...thatwaswhenwewerestillinuniversity,wasn’tit?M:Yes,that’sright!Itreallyhasbeensuchalongtime.Weneedtocatchup.Didyouendupbeingateacher?W:Yes,I’mteachingscienceatamiddleschoolnow.Whataboutyou?M:Iactuallyownarestaurantbackinourhometown.Ouroldprincipalisactuallyaregular.Heestomyplaceeveryweek.W:Noway!Ibetyouseeabunchofouroldclassmatestheretoo.M:Sometimes.Butyou’llneverguesswhoIranintoatthegrocerystorelastweek!W:Oh,itcan’tbe....Mrs.Winters?M:Yes!Rememberhowshewouldshoutatyouwheneveryouwerelateforclass,orforgotyourgymshoes?W:TothisdayIstillhavenightmaresaboutthatscaryPE.class.Ithinkit’swhyIdon’tenjoyexercise.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthewoods. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.14.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Rubbish. B.Mushrooms. C.Bamboograss.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithwhatshefinds?A.Takepictures. B.Cookameal. C.Doadrawing.16.Howaremushroomsandbamboograsssimilar?A.Theyarebothnutritious.B.Theyhaveasinglerootsystem.C.Theygrowallovertheground.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoulookingforallovertheground?Areyoulookingforrubbishtopickup?W:I’mlookingforsomeofourlocalmushrooms.Isawpicturesrecentlyofsomereallycoollookingones.Theygrowonthegroundoronsometrees.M:You’renotgoingtotryandcookthem,areyou?W:No.Ithinktheywouldbeagoodsubjectformetopracticemyinkdrawing.Ineededasubjectformynextartschoolproject.M:Thatmakessense.Thereareprobablyalotofthemoutduringthistimeofyear.I’veneverlikedtoeatmushrooms,though.Mymotherlovesthem.WhenIlivedathome,shewouldalwaysmakemushroomsoup.W:Ilovemushrooms.They’resointeresting.Ilearnedthatthemushroomsweseeareoftenonesinglecreaturethatisallconnectedunderground.Notonlythat,buttheyareverygoodnutritionfortheareasthattheygrowin.M:That’sinteresting.Ithinkbamboograssisverysimilarinthewaythatitgrows.Mostbambooisallconnectedbyasinglerootsystem.Thismakesitveryhardtogetridofifyouwantedtoplantsomethingelse.W:Ididn’tknowthat,butitmakessense.Iknowbamboocangrowveryfast.IthinkhereinNewJersey,youneedtogetapermitinordertoplantbamboo.It’sprobablybecauseofhowdifficultitistocontrol.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhichTVshowisViolamostlyknownfor?A.CentralFalls. B.Everybody’sRuby. C.HowtoGetAwaywithMurder.18.WhendidViolareceiveherfirstmajoraward?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2001.19.WhichfilmearnedViolaanacademyaward?A.Fences. B.Doubt. C.KingHedleyII.20.WhathaveViolaandherhusbanddonerecently?A.Theyhaveruntheirownpany.B.Theyhaveactedtogetherinamovie.C.Theyhaveshowedupinaceremony.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】ViolaDavisisanAmericanactressbestknownforherroleasabitterlawyercalledAnnaliseKeatingintheTVshowHowtoGetAwaywithMurder.Thisshowranforsixseasonsfrom2014to2020.ViolawasborninSt.Matthews,SouthCarolina,butmovedtoCentralFalls,RhodeIslandwhenshewastwomonthsold.ShestudiedtheateratRhodeIslandCollege.Afterthat,sheattendedthefamousJuilliardSchoolandgraduatedin1993.ShewonherfirstmajorawardsixyearslaterforthestageplayEverybody’sRuby.Twoyearslater,shewonaTonyAwardforherroleinthe2001productionofKingHedleyII.Atthesametime,shestartedreceivinglargerrolesinfilmandtelevision.EventuallyshegotanOscarnomination(提名)forBestSupportingActressforthe2008movieDoubt.Shewasnominatedagainin2012,thistimeforBestActressinthefilmTheHelp.However,itwasnotuntil2017thatshewonanAcademyAwardforthefilmFences.Thefilmwasagreatsuccess,Morerecently,shehasmovedintoproducingaswellasacting,settinguptheproductionpanyJuVeeProductionswithherhusband,JuliusTennon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGearforSleepingOutdoorsWhetheryou’recampingorbackpacking,howcanyouincreasetheodds(n.機會)thatyou’llsleepsoundlyintheoutdoors?Agoodstartistohavetherightgear:Sleepingbag:Chooseasleepingbagwithastyleandtemperaturerating(n.等級，級別)appropriateforyourdestination.·Carcampingbagsaretypicallycutwider,offeringhomelikeandmorerollaroundroombutlessefficiencyforretainingbodyheat(notsogoodonextrachillynights).Somerectangular(adj.長方形的)stylescanbeunzipped(adj.未拉上拉鏈的)touseasaquiltonmildernights.·Backpackingbagsaremummyshapedforacloser,warmerfit,andareusuallylighterinweight.Manyarefilledwithgooseorduckdown,whichpresses(v.壓縮)morereadilythansynthetic(adj.合成的)fill.Sleepingpad:Therearethreetypesofsleepingpads—selfinflating(adj.充氣的),airandclosedcellfoam(n.泡沫塑料).Whencarcamping,weightisnotanissue,soyoucanenjoyathicker,widerpadormattressforfort.Whenbackpacking,weightiscrucial,soasuperlightweightairpadorclosedcellpadmaybeyourfirstchoice.Pillows:Bringonefromhomeoruseasmallfoamorinflatablecamppillow.Somesleepingbagshaveapockettoholdapilloworfoldedupclothing,suchasadownjacketorfleecesweater.Eyemaskandearplugs:Eyemasksareespeciallyhelpfulwhencampinginnorthernlatitudes(n.緯度)insummerorincampgroundswithsurroundinglight.Earplugsblockoutnoisesrangingfromyourtentmate’ssnoringtorustlingsoundsinthebushes.21.Whydopeoplechoosecarcampingbags?A.Theyhavegooseorduckdownfill.B.Theyareeasytocarryinacar.C.Theyaremorefortable.D.Theyaregoodforretainingbodyweight.22.Whatkindofsleepingpadcanpeoplechoosewhenbackpacking?A.awiderpad. B.Closedcellpad.C.athickerpad. D.Superheavyweightairpad.23.Whatdopeopleusetheearplugsfor?A.Blockingoutnoisesfromtentmate’ssnoring.B.Reducingnoisesfromthewildanimals.C.Stoppingtheambientlight.D.Protectingtheearsfrombeinghurtbytherustlingsounds.【答案】21C22.B23.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了專門為背包客和徒步旅行者提供的睡袋等裝備?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章“Carcampingbagsaretypicallycutwider,offeringhomelikeandmorerollaroundroombutlessefficiencyforretainingbodyheat(notsogoodonextrachillynights).(汽車露營包通常被裁得更寬，提供了像家一樣的空間，但保留身體熱量的效率較低(在特別寒冷的夜晚不是很好)。)”可知，人們選擇汽車露營包是因為他們更舒適。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Sleepingpad部分的“Whenbackpacking,weightiscrucial,soasuperlightweightairpadorclosedcellpadmaybeyourfirstchoice.(當背包旅行時，重量是至關重要的，所以一個超輕的氣墊或封閉氣室墊可能是你的首選。)”可知，人們在背包旅行時可以選擇封閉氣室墊。故選B項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Earplugsblockoutnoisesrangingfromyourtentmate’ssnoringtorustlingsoundsinthebushes.(耳塞可以阻隔從帳篷同伴的鼾聲到灌木叢中的沙沙聲等各種噪音。)”可知，人們用耳塞擋住帳篷同伴的鼾聲。故選A項。BSamKrugisthesecondgenerationatPreferredPopcorn,aNebraska(n.內布拉斯加州)factorythatproducesAmericansfavoritemoviesnack.Herefreshbatchesofpopcornaremadeevery15minutesandimmediatelytestedandtastedforquality.Thewholeprocessbeginswithgrowingtherightkindofcorn,notsurprisinglycoldpopcorn.Thebigdifferencebetweencornandpopcornisthatpopcornhaslotsofstarch(n.淀粉)insideofit.Theshellishardandsothestarch,whenyouheatitup,mixeswiththemoistureinthekernel(n.玉米粒)anditboilsinsideofthis.Anditgetssohotandtheshellissohardontheoutsidethatitgetshotterandhotterandmoreexcitedandmoreexcitedandeventuallyitjustblowsout.Nebraskahasperfectconditionsforgrowingpopcorn,includingtherightclimateandplentyofwaterforirrigation.Andyoudon’thavetolookfartofindlocalfarmerstoworkwith.Theyusuallytakeittothefactorywherethekernelsaresortedbyweight,colorandsize.Factorystaffspopasampleofeachbatchtotestitout.Theyalwayspopat480degreesanduseexactlythesameamountofoilwhentheyaregoingtopop.Duringthecourse,factorystandardcoconut(n.椰子)oilisused.Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcorn,dependingonhowthebuyerplanstoprepareit.ItseemsthattheAmericanseatmorepopcornthananyothernationintheworld.AndtheUSPopcornBoardsaysthatin2018theyconsumedmorethan14billionlitersofthesnack.24.WhatdoweknowaboutPreferredPopcorn?A.Itisthesecondgenerationpopcornfactory.B.Itproducesfreshbatchesofpopcornevery15minutesC.Ittestsandtastesthequalityofpopcorns.D.ItproducespopcornsfortheNebraskamoviefactory.25.Whydoesthepopcornblowoutwhenheated?A.Becauseithaslotsofstarchinsideofit.B.Becausethestarchandmoistureboilsinsidethehardshell.C.Becausetheshellishard.D.Becauseitiscoldpopcorn.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thefactoryhasalreadyknowntheconsumers’plan.B.Thefactorymakespreparationsforthebuyers.C.Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcornsaccordingtotheworkers’needs.D.Thefactorytakesdifferentconsumers’demandintoconsideration.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Productionofthepopcorns.B.ReasonsforNebraskatogrowpopcornsC.ProceduresforgrowingthepopcornD.Conditionsformakingpopcorns.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在美國內布拉斯加州，諾姆·克魯格(NormKrug)及其創(chuàng)立的PreferredPopcorn公司，為電影院和家庭消費者生產提供優(yōu)質爆米花的一些情況介紹?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段“Herefreshbatchesofpopcornaremadeevery15minutesandimmediatelytestedandtastedforquality.(在這里每15分鐘就生產出新鮮的爆米花，并立即進行測試和品嘗，以確保質量。)”可知，PreferredPopcorn每15分鐘生產出新鮮的爆米花。故選B項。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“Thebigdifferencebetweencornandpopcornisthatpopcornhaslotsofstarch(n.淀粉)insideofit.Theshellishardandsothestarch,whenyouheatitup,mixeswiththemoistureinthekernel(n.玉米粒)anditboilsinsideofthis.(玉米和爆米花的最大區(qū)別在于爆米花內部含有大量淀粉。外殼很硬，所以當你加熱淀粉時，它會與玉米粒中的水分混合，然后在里面沸騰。)”可知，爆米花加熱時會爆開是因為淀粉和水分在堅硬的外殼內沸騰。故選B項。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段第一句“Thefactorysellskernelsfordifferentkindsofpopcorn,dependingonhowthebuyerplanstoprepareit.(工廠根據買家的計劃準備方式銷售不同種類爆米花的玉米粒。)”可推知，工廠會考慮不同消費者的需求。故選D項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了內布拉斯加州的一家爆米花工廠PreferredPopcorn；第二段介紹了爆米花的制作過程；第三段介紹了內布拉斯加州種植爆米花的優(yōu)勢；第四段介紹了工廠對爆米花質量的把控；最后一段介紹了工廠銷售不同種類爆米花的玉米粒。由此可知，文章主要介紹了爆米花的生產。故選A項。CThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.NowEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredthefirstevidenceofahugegroundwatersystemthatonceexistedbelowtheplanet’ssurface.AnewstudywascarriedoutbyFrancescoSaleseandhisteam,whostudiedimagesof24deepcraters(n.彈坑)inthenorthernhalfoftheRedPlanet.ThesepictureswerecapturedbyESA’sMarsExpressorbiter(n.宇宙飛船),whichwaslaunchedin2003.ThestudyprovidesthefirstgeologicalproofthatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem.”AccordingtoSalese,scientificevidencealreadysuggestsMarswasonceawateryworld.Histeamsaystheimagesshowedthatlargeamountsofsuccessivegroundwateractivityconnectedtheareastheystudied.EvidenceofbasinsandcoastlineswasalsofoundonthesurfaceofMars,supportingtheideathatwaterwasoncepresent.Headdedthatallthebasinsseemedtoreachaboutthesameheight.Scientistshaveyettofindoutwhathappenedtoallthatwater.AndtheplexhistoryofwateronMarshaslinkedtowhetherornotlifeeverexistedonit.Duringthelateststudy,researchersalsodiscoveredevidenceofmineralswithinsomeoftheidentified(adj.被識別的)bodiesofwater.TheresearcherssaythefindingsaddsweighttotheideathatthewaterbasinsonMarsmayhaveonceheldthematerialsrequiredtosupportlife.SomeofthismaterialcouldstillbeburiedonMars,providingpossibleevidenceoflifeduringfutureexploration.FrancescoSalesebelievesthelatestfindingscouldalsohelpuslearnnewthingsaboutourownplanet.28.WhatcanweinferaboutourpastknowledgeofMars?A.Ithadnowater.B.Ithadnogroundwater.C.Ithadagreatgroundwatersystem.D.Ithadwateronthesurfaceoftheplanet.29.WherecanyoufindtheevidencethatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem”?A.Inparagraph3. B.Inparagraph2.C.Inparagraph1. D.Inparagraph4.30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“successive”underlinedinparagraph3?A.plicated B.brilliant C.continuous D.incredible31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.EvidenceofwateronMarsenablesuslearnnewthingsabouttheearthB.OurpastknowledgeaboutMarswasincorrect.C.EvidenceoflifecouldberevealedbythediscoveryofwateronMars.D.TheeverexistenceofgroundwatersystemonMarswasdiscovered.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。多年來，火星一直被視為一個干燥、沒有生命的星球，但是越來越多的證據表明情況并非一直如此?？茖W家弗朗西斯科·薩萊斯（FrancescoSalese）和他的團隊對其進行了研究。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“ThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.(越來越多的證據表明，我們過去對火星的認識并不總是正確的)”和第二段“ThestudyprovidesthefirstgeologicalproofthatMarsoncehada“planetwidegroundwatersystem.”(這項研究提供了第一個地質學證據，證明火星曾經有一個“行星范圍的地下水系統(tǒng)”。)”推知，我們過去對火星的認知是它上面沒有水，而事實是那里曾經存在大范圍的地下水系統(tǒng)。故選A項。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Histeamsaystheimagesshowedthatlargeamountsofsuccessivegroundwateractivityconnectedtheareastheystudied.EvidenceofbasinsandcoastlineswasalsofoundonthesurfaceofMars,supportingtheideathatwaterwasoncepresent.(他的團隊表示，這些圖像顯示，大量連續(xù)的地下水活動將他們研究的地區(qū)聯系在一起。在火星表面也發(fā)現了盆地和海岸線的證據，支持了水曾經存在的觀點。)”可知，從第三段可以找到火星曾經有過“行星地下水系統(tǒng)”的證據。故選A項?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“AccordingtoSalese,scientificevidencealreadysuggestsMarswasonceawateryworld.(根據薩萊斯的說法，科學證據已經表明火星曾經是一個有水的世界。)”和下文“connectedtheareastheystudied.(將他們研究的地區(qū)聯系在一起)”可知，他們的研究發(fā)現過去火星上是有水的。由此推測，只有大量連續(xù)的地下水活動才能將研究的區(qū)域聯系在一起。由此可知，successive意為“連續(xù)的”。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“ThereisgrowingevidencetoshowthatourpastknowledgeaboutMarswasnotalwaysthecase.NowEuropeanresearcherssaytheyhavediscoveredthefirstevidenceofahugegroundwatersystemthatonceexistedbelowtheplanet’ssurface.”(越來越多的證據表明，我們過去對火星的了解并不總是如此。現在，歐洲研究人員表示，他們發(fā)現了火星表面下曾經存在巨大地下水系統(tǒng)的第一個證據)”可知，文章主要講述了科學家發(fā)現了火星上曾經存在的地下水系統(tǒng)。故選D項。DSecrets,whetherthey’rejuicy,shockingorjustplainfunny,nothingparestothethrillofopeninguporlisteningtoafriend’sconfession(n.坦白).Whenapalbareshishearttoyou,youcan’thelpbutfeeltrustedandspecial.Infact,you’realotmorelikelynowtotellhimsomethingyouwouldn’ttelljustanyone.Whenyou’refirstgettingtoknowanewfriend,startwithsmallsecrets.Nosecretisever100waterproof,butyoucantakestepstopreventgettingyourfeelingshurt.First,whensomethingyou’retellingafriendisasecret,alwayssayso.Everytimewhenyousharesomethingconfidential(adj.保密的),tellherthatthisis“foryourearsonly.”Also,don’tassume(v.假定,認為)someonewillkeepyoursecretsjustbecauseyouknowsomeofhers.Somepeoplejusthaveatendencytoblurtthingsout,whichiswhyitpaystogetafeelforhowgoodasecretkeeperyourfriendis.Finally,makesureyougetareputationassomeonewhotakessecretsseriously.It’snotworthbreakingapromisetoafriend,butifasecretistoobigforyoutocarryalone,youhavearesponsibilitytotellsomeone.Thereareprobablyafewdetailsaboutyourlifethatyoudon’tfeellikesharing,evenwithyourclosestfriends.Ifthesecretisn’thurtingyouoryourfriendship,silenceisgolden.Ifyou’rehidingsomethingbigandconstantlyworryingaboutyoursecretbeingleaked,itmaybetimetojustspill(v.溢出)yourbeans.Takingcontrolofasecretthat’seatingyouupinsideisn’teasy.Soitseemsclearthatknowingwhentoletthesecretoutandwhentozipyourlipswillhelpyoualot.32.Whatisthepurposeofthewritertomentionapalinthetext?A.Totellpeoplewhenit’sokaytoshareasecretwithsomeone.B.Totellpeoplehowtogainothers’trust.C.Totellpeoplewhyhebareshishearttoyou.D.Totellpeoplewhoistherightpeopletoexpressyourheart.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“blurtout”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Speakoutwithoutthinking.B.Badmouthsomebody.C.Letoutasecret.D.Keepasecret.34.Whatdoesthetextsuggestyoudowhenthesecretisbigandkeepsmakingyouworried?A.Keepitsilently.B.Letthesecretout.C.Sharethesecretwithyourclosestfriend.D.Takecontrolofthesecret.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TipstoknowwhentogiveawaysecretsB.It’salwaysokaytotellasecretyoupromisedtokeep.C.Howtobesuccessfulwithdifferentsecrets.D.Whentospillsecrets【答案】32.A33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。本文討論了如何成功地擁有各種秘密?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句“Secrets,whetherthey’rejuicy,shockingorjustplainfunny,nothingparestothethrillofopeninguporlisteningtoafriend’sconfession”（秘密，無論是有趣的、令人震驚的還是純粹搞笑的，都比不上向朋友敞開心扉或傾聽朋友傾訴的那種激動。）可知，作者提到朋友的目的是告訴人們什么時候可以和別人分享秘密。故選A。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段第四句“Somepeoplejusthaveatendencytoblurtthingsout,whichiswhyitpaystogetafeelforhowgoodasecretkeeperyourfriendis.”（有些人就是有一種脫口而出的傾向，這就是為什么了解你的朋友是一個多么好的保密者是值得的。）可知，“blurtout”的意思是不假思索地說出。故選A。34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句“Ifyou’rehidingsomethingbigandconstantlyworryingaboutyoursecretbeingleaked,itmaybetimetojustspillyourbeans.”（如果你隱藏了一些大的事情，并且不斷擔心你的秘密被泄露，那么也許是時候坦白了。）可知，當這個秘密很大，一直讓你擔心的時候，文章建議你把秘密說出來。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Soitseemsclearthatknowingwhentoletthesecretoutandwhentozipyourlipswillhelpyoualot.”（所以很明顯，知道什么時候說出秘密，什么時候閉嘴，會對你有很大幫助。）可知，文章主要是講如何成功保守不同的秘密。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Howtodealwiththe“GrassIsGreener”SyndromeGrassisGreenerSyndromeisaproblemonecanhave,whichmeansyouareneverhappywithwhatyouhave.Youalwayswantmoreorsomethingdifferent.Evenifthingsaregood,youthinktheycouldbebettersomewhereelse.____36____Whenithitshard,thissyndromecanhurtthelovelifeofanindividualwhilemakingcareerdecisionstoughormakingone’splacetolivenotpleasingatall.Ifyou’recurioustolearnmoreaboutoveringthissyndromeandfindingtruefulfillment,keepreading!ManageexpectationsItisacrucialstepinoveringtheSyndrome.____37____Bypracticingselfreflection,wecanshiftourmindsetandfindfulfillmentandcontentmentinthepresentmoment.Thisrequiresustoletgoofconstantparisonsandembraceimperfections,understandingthattruehappinessesfromwithinratherthanexternalcircumstances.____38____Byfocusingonwhatwealreadyhaveandbeingthankfulforit,wecanfindhappinessinourcurrentsituation.Thishelpspreventfeelingsofregretanddissatisfactionthatoftenewithconstantlyparingourselvestoothersordaydreamingaboutadifferentlife.Cultivatinggratitudeallowsustoappreciatethepresentmomentandrecognizethevalueinourrelationships,careerchoices,andgeographicliving.AvoidparisonsConstantlyparingyourselforyoursituationtoothersisahallmark(n.特征)ofthissyndrome.Byavoidingparisons,youcanshiftyourmindsetandstartfindinghappinessatpresent.____39____EmbraceimperfectionsOneofthemainsignsofthissyndromeisalwayssearchingforflawsandmistakes,bothwithinourselvesandinoursurroundings.____40____Embracingimperfectionsmeansacknowledgingthatnooneandnothingisperfect,includingourselves.Allinall,byworkingonbuildingselfconfidenceandunderstandingtheirownworth,individualscanstarttobreakfreefromthecycleofalwaysseekingsomethingbetterelsewhere.A.Practicegratitudeandappreciation.B.Peoplefindithardtostaywithonepersonwhoisbetterforthem.C.Thiskeepsyoufrombeinggladforwhatisinyourlifenow.D.Thecausesofthissyndromecanincludeunrealisticexpectations.E.Itinvolvesrecognizingthemindsetthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Learningtoaccepttheimperfections,wecanbreakfreefromtheconstantlongingforsomethingbetter.G.Stoppingparingyourselforyourlifetoothers,yougiveyourselftheopportunitytotrulyembraceyourcurrentsituation.【答案】36.C37.E38.A39.G40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人的這山望著那山高的心態(tài)應該如何應對?！?6題詳解】上文“GrassisGreenerSyndromeisaproblemonecanhave,whichmeansyouareneverhappywithwhatyouhave.Youalwayswantmoreorsomethingdifferent.Evenifthingsaregood,youthinktheycouldbebettersomewhereelse.(這山望著那山高癥狀是一個可能存在的問題，這意味著你永遠不會對自己所擁有的感到滿意。你總是想要更多或不同的東西。即使事情很好，你也認為其他地方會更好)”說明這山望著那山高這種癥狀會使得你永遠不會感覺滿意，C項中This指代上文提及的GrassisGreenerSyndrome，C項“這讓你無法為現在的生活狀況感到高興。”承接上文，繼續(xù)說明這種癥狀的壞處，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳解】上文“Manageexpectations(管理期望)”和“ItisacrucialstepinoveringtheSyndrome.(這是克服綜合癥的關鍵一步)”說明克服綜合癥的關鍵一步是管理期望，以及下文“Bypracticingselfreflection,wecanshiftourmindsetandfindfulfillmentandcontentmentinthepresentmoment.(通過練習自我反省，我們可以改變我們的心態(tài)，在當下找到成就感和滿足感)”說明我們可以通過練習改變心態(tài)，找到當下的成就感和滿足感，E項“它包括承認另一邊的草并不總是更綠的心態(tài)?！背猩蠁⑾?，說明管理期望的具體做法，符合題意。故選E?！?8題詳解】下文“Byfocusingonwhatwealreadyhaveandbeingthankfulforit,wecanfindhappinessinourcurrentsituation.Thishelpspreventfeelingsofregretanddissatisfactionthatoftenewithconstantlyparingourselvestoothersordaydreamingaboutadifferentlife.Cultivatinggratitudeallowsustoappreciatethepresentmomentandrecognizethevalueinourrelationships,careerchoices,andgeographicliving.(通過專注于我們已經擁有的并心存感激，我們可以在當前的處境中找到幸福。這有助于防止經常將自己與他人進行比較或幻想不同的生活時產生的后悔和不滿情緒。培養(yǎng)感恩之心使我們能夠欣賞當下，并認識到我們的人際關系、職業(yè)選擇和地理生活的價值)”說明本段介紹的方法是學習心存感激，培養(yǎng)感恩之心，A項“練習感恩和感激”總括本段內容，適合作為段落標題句。故選A。【39題詳解】上文“Avoidparisons(避免攀比)”以及“Byavoidingparisons,youcanshiftyourmindsetandstartfindinghappinessatpresent.(通過避免攀比，你可以改變心態(tài)，開始在當下尋找幸福)”說明要避免攀比，你可以改變心態(tài)，G項中Stoppingparing是關鍵詞匯，G項“停止將自己或你的生活與他人進行比較，你就給了自己一個真正擁抱現狀的機會?！背薪由衔膬热?，說明避免攀比之后能獲得的益處，符合題意。故選G?！?0題詳解】上文“Embraceimperfections(擁抱不完美)”以及下文“Embracingimperfe