專題06動詞時態(tài)高頻考點（原題版）-2024年中考英語真題題源解密

專題06動詞時態(tài)在初中主要學習的是八種時態(tài)，他們分別是，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時和過去將來時等八種時態(tài)。時態(tài)是中考一個非常重要的語法知識點。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學們高效復習?？键c考向考法/命題角度一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時考察最多的主要集中在一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時。1、動詞e,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,stop等用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。例如：Themoviestartsatsixo’clockandendsat8o’clock.2、在時間或條件句中，一般現(xiàn)在時可以表示將來。3、注意動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時下列動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將來。如go,e,fly,leave,start,begin,arrive等。例如：MyfatherisarrivingatBeijingairportat3p.m.tomorrow.現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時1、注意現(xiàn)在完成時一些標志詞，如：already,just,ever,never,before,yet；since和for2、注意區(qū)分瞬間動詞與延續(xù)動詞一般將來時過去將來時1、掌握常見時間狀語：thenextday2、在賓語從句中，主句過去時，從句的動作發(fā)生某個將來的時間。?考向一、一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納一般現(xiàn)在時1.經(jīng)常、反復發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況1.Itseldomsnowshere.

2.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Neitherofusisadoctor.4.MrZhaodoesn’tlikeswimming,doeshe?2.信號詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,Wevisitourgrandparentsonceaweek.3.主將從現(xiàn)信號詞：if(如果),when,assoonas,until,after,before注意：if表示“是否”時不遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則1.I’lltalktohimwhenhe______.A.eB.willeC.esD.came2.Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining4.普遍真理，一般規(guī)律Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Fishsoongoesbadinhotweather.一般過去時1.信號詞：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.1.Mysister_____theYouthLeaguelastyear.She_____aYouthLeaguememberforaboutayear.A.joined…h(huán)asbeeB.joined…h(huán)asbeenC.hasjoined…h(huán)asbeenD.didjoin…h(huán)adbeen2.Attheageofeleven,mygrandfather_____toworkinafactory.A.beganB.hasbegunC.willbeginD.begins3.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.won’tdo2.hit,

hurt,

put,

cut,

cost,

set,read,spread的過去式和過去分詞無變化,注意時態(tài)辨別。

1.Fatherputonhiscapand____out.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.ThebookcostHelentenyuan.改寫為：一般疑問句：___________________________.否定句：_______________________________.反義疑問句：____________________________.3.主句謂語動詞為過去時，從句謂語動詞也用過去時。注意：從句敘述普遍真理或一般規(guī)律時例外。1.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.2.Joan____mewhetherI_____thebookbefore.A.asked…h(huán)adreadB.asked…shallreadC.asked…wouldreadD.asked…h(huán)asread3.WeexpectedthattheEnglishteacher_______someadviceonhowtowriteanEnglishletter.A.willgiveB.gaveC.isgoingtogiveD.wouldgive4.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.既可以用于一般現(xiàn)在時也可以用于一般過去時的詞seldom,usually,sometimes,often,never,everydayeg.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.1．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe______back.A．came B．esC．woulde D．wille2．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A．visited B．werevisitingC．visit D．havevisited3．（2011·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）Nowmyfather_____hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．willride4．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.A．returned B．a(chǎn)rereturning C．havereturned D．hadreturned5．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid6．（2020·上?！ぞ拍昙墝ｎ}練習）LastweekVivian

adressforhermotherwithherfirstmonthsalary.A．buy B．bought C．willbuy D．Wouldbuy7．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A．last B．lasted C．willlast D．haslasted8．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）（2017?上海中考）Severaljournalists____________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A．interview B．interviewed C．willinterview D．hadinterviewed9．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theschoolboy_________totheblindmanonhisWayhomeyesterdayafternoon．A．a(chǎn)pologizes B．a(chǎn)pologized C．willapologize D．hasapologized10．（2011·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）–When_______yourmother_______youthatbluedress,Lucy?–Sorry,Ireallycan’tremember.Maybetwoorthreeweeksago.A．will;buy B．does;buy C．did;buy?考向二、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作Someoneisaskingforyouonthephone.2.常見信號詞：(right)now,atpresent,atthemoment,atthistime,thesedays,etc.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlessonnow.3.按計劃或安排要進行的動作,信號詞：go,e,leavestart,arrive,work,have,stay,play,return,etc.Tom,supperisready.equickly.Ok.I’ming.4.用于含有Look!Listen!Becareful!的句中Becareful!Theglassisfallingdown.5.一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feellove,like,enjoy,hatehope,wishbe,havethink,know,remember,forget過去進行時1.過去某時刻或某段時間正在進行的事Iwasreadingthenewspaperat6:30thismorning.2.atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,then,atfiveo’clockintheafternoon,fromtwotothreeyesterdayafternoon或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

Atthattime,Iwasreadinganewspaper.3.過去某件事情發(fā)生時，另外一個動作正在進行1.TheearthquakestartedwhileIwasdoingsomeshopping.2.IwastypingaletterwhilemydaughterwassearchingforinformationontheInternet.11．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A．speaks B．spoke C．isspeaking D．wasspeaking12．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Look!Theyaboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain.A．a(chǎn)rgue B．a(chǎn)rearguing C．a(chǎn)rgued D．werearguing13．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）NowJerry______theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A．discussed B．isdiscussingC．wasdiscussing D．hasdiscussed14．（2013·上海·中考真題）Look，somanypassengers__________withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground．A．played B．willplay C．a(chǎn)replaying D．haveplayed15．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）SusanandLily________tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.A．pick B．a(chǎn)repicking C．willpick D．werepicking16．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A．wouldmove B．wasmoving C．hasmoved D．hadmoved17．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）（2017?上海中考）Someexchangestudents____________withtheirhostfamiliesthistimeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)rechatting B．willchat C．werechatting D．havechatted18．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thestudents

theArtFestivalwhenIpassedbytheirschool.A．celebrate B．werecelebrating C．willcelebrate D．havecelebrated?考向三、現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納現(xiàn)在完成時1.已完成Shehasleft.Ihavefinishedmywork.2.未完成Ihavelivedherefor10years.I’veknownherfor5years.3.信號詞：since+時間點,for+時間段,recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,already

,

ever,

never,just,

yet,once,beforeI’m15now,I

have

lived

here

since

I

was

5.

=

I

have

lived

here

since

2003.

=Ihavelivedherefor10years.4.havebeen(to)，havegone(to)與havebeenin的區(qū)別I’vebeentoBeijingformanytime.Iknowitwell.Wecan’tgoshoppingwithSusannow,shehasgonetoJapan.Hehasbeenabroadmanytimes.Hehasgonehome.IhavebeeninShanghaiformorethan10years.5.與一般過去時的區(qū)別:__________________________________.Isawthefilmjustnow.Ihavejustseenthefilm.過去完成時1.過去的過去–DidyouseeTomattheparty?No,he_______bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft2.信號詞：bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),byyesterday,bythetime,before,after,etc.Bytheendoflastmonthwehadreviewedfourbooks.

*Bytheendofnextmonthwewillhavereviewedfourbooks.兩點注意1.一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的轉(zhuǎn)換=非延續(xù)性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換:begin/start–beon,borrow–keep,buy–have,close–beclosed,e–beback/here,catchacold–haveacold,die–bedead,fallasleep–beasleep,finish–beover,leave–beawayfrom,join–bein/beamemberof,open–beopen,puton–wear,wakeup–beawakeHejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.=TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

=ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.=IthasbeentwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

=HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.2.不規(guī)則動詞AAAABAABBburst,cost,cut,hit,hurt,let,put,readbee,e,overe,runbend,bring,build,burn,buy,catch,deal,dig19．（2022·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.A．isdoing B．willdo C．did D．hasdone20．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A．hasit B．hasn’tit C．doesit D．doesn’tit21．（2020·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A．by B．for C．on D．though22．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon23．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thevolunteers__alotofhelptothemunityfornearlytenyears.A．offered B．willoffer C．a(chǎn)reoffering D．haveoffered24．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Bytheendoflastmonth，Janeenoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A．raised B．wouldraise C．hadraised D．hasraised25．（2011·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Bytheendoflastmonth,I_____alltheCDsofJustinBieber.A．collect B．collected C．havecollected D．hadcollected26．（2014·上海·中考真題）Bytheendoflastweek,Maggie_____________inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A．willstay B．hasstayed C．wouldstay D．hadstayed?考向四、一般將來時,過去將來時高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納一般將來時1.第一人稱+shall,所有人稱+will表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Ishall/willturnoffthelightswhenIleavetheroom.Whenshallwemeetagain?2.begoingtodo表示(1)計劃、打算做某事(2)根據(jù)目前情況很可能要發(fā)生的事1.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsnextFridayevening.2.It’swindy.It’sgoingtorain.3.信號詞：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,theingSunday,inthefuture,etc.MyfatherwillbebackhomefromJapaninaweek.4.主將從現(xiàn)1.Marywillgoshoppingwhenshehastime.2.YouwillstayaloneafterIleave.5.一些表示狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來：e,go,arrive,leave,etc.Areyougoingtothewetlandsphoneshownextweek?過去將來時1.從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句1.HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

2.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.2.信號詞：thenextday(morning,year…),later,soon,thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.Yesterdayourclassteachersaidwewouldsoonhaveanouting.27．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A．teach B．taught C．willteach D．wasteaching28．（2011·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）WearegladtohearthattheGreens_____toanewflatnextweek.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．havemoved29．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theofficialsaidthey________anewlawtoprotectthetouriststhenextyear.A．makes B．wouldmakeC．made D．havemade30．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Timtoldusthathispany______robotstodosomeofthework.A．uses B．willuse C．hasused D．woulduse31．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Jennytoldmethatshe__anEnglishSpeechContestthenextmonth.A．takespartin B．istakingpartinC．tookpartin D．wouldtakepartin1．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級?？计谥校㊣fI_________thedrivingtesttomorrow,Iwillhaveananothertry.A．willfail B．a(chǎn)mfailing C．failed D．fail2．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級校考期中）Mostpeople________whenthebigearthquaketookplaceinthatarea.A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．weresleepingC．hasslept D．willsleep3．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級?？计谥校㏒hanghaiStudents’Post________agreathelpinmyEnglishlearningsince2006.A．willbe B．was C．hasbeen D．hadbeen4．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級校考期中）TheGreensandtheBrowns__________nextdoorneighbourssincetheymovedtotheneighborhood10yearsago.A．were B．willbe C．wouldbe D．havebeen5．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級位育中學?？计谥校〥annyismybestfriendandI________Dannysincehewasalittleboy.A．knew B．haveknown C．know D．hadknown6．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級位育中學校考期中）Winnie’ssister________intheschoollibraryforthetimebeing.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．willstudy7．（2023上·上海普陀·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）I____________fromMr.GreensincehemovedtoBeijing.I’llvisithimwhenIgothere.A．won’thear B．don’thear C．didn’thear D．haven’theard8．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）MyparentsknowSueverywellbecausethey________hermanytimes.A．meet B．a(chǎn)remeeting C．willmeet D．havemet9．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Alice________verynervousattheinterview.Shecouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.A．is B．was C．willbe D．hasbeen10．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．wherethenearestsupermarketwas11．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）It’llbeagreathonorifI________tothecharityeveningpartynextweek.A．invite B．willinvite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited12．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Althoughheisonlya15yearoldboy,he________3bookssofar.A．wrote B．writes C．hadwritten D．haswritten13．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thelittleboy________asleepfortwohours.Hemustbetiredafterplayingforawholeday.A．hasfallen B．wentto C．hasgone D．hasbeen14．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Don’tworry.Yourpackage________hereuntilyoueback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A．kept B．waskeeping C．hasbeenkept D．willbekept15．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）WhenQuanHongchanwaspreparingforherdiving,theaudience________theirbreath.A．held B．washolding C．hadheld D．haveheld16．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny________NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.A．learned B．haslearned C．hadlearned D．willlearn17．（2022下·上海金山·九年級?？计谥校㎝issWhite________12differentcountriesbytheendoflastyear.A．hasbeento B．hadbeento C．hasgoneto D．wentto18．（2022下·上海金山·九年級?？计谥校〥avid________hishomeworkwhilehisparentswerepreparingforthecamp.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．wasdoing D．does19．（2022下·上海閔行·九年級上海市實驗學校西校?？计谥校㏕heFlightMU5735________alotofattentionsinceitcrashedonMarch21.A．gains B．gained C．willgain D．hasgained20．（2022下·上海黃浦·九年級上海外國語大學附屬大境初級中學?？计谥校㎜ook!ThelightisstilloninMr.Smith’soffice.He________histask.A．isn’tfini