重慶市九龍坡區(qū)渝西中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題2

重慶市渝西中學(xué)2024年高三下4月月考英語英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whyisthemansurprised?A．Heisn'tinLondoninautumn.B．HemissedthebestseasoninLondon.C．Hedoesn'tseeafoggyLondon.2．Whatismostprobablytheman?A．Alibrarian.B．Anadvisor.C．Aresearcher.3．Howwillthewomangoaroundthecity?A．Bytaxi.B．Onfoot.C．Bysubway.4．Wherewillthewomanmostprobablyspendtheevening?A．Outoftown.B．Athome.C．Atthetheatre.5．Whatwillthewomando?A．Phonetheotheroffice.B．Waitinanotheroffice.C．Gobacktoheroffice.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthemanliketodothisevening?A．WatchTV.B．Holdaparty.C．Gotothecinema7．Whenwillthepanypartyend?A．At5:30.B．At7:30.C．At8:00.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Roommates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Schoolfriends.9．Howmanyteachershavebeeninvited?A．5.B．10.C．15.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10．Whatisthefatherlike?A．Brave.B．Cruel.C．Thoughtful.11．Whydoesthefatherdisagreetohaveabreak?A．Becauseheisnottiredatall.B．Becauseheknowsthegirlisbrave.C．Becausehedoesn'twantotherstowait.12．Whathappenedintheend?A．Thegirlbrokeherleftleg.B．Thefatherfellintothefield.C．Thegirlbroketheflowers.13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?A．They'rewalkinghomeinthefield.B．They'retalkingabouttheirfamily.C．They'retrainingforthesportsmeet.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whatcoursedoesthemanwanttosignupfor?A．Agroupclass.B．Anonlinecourse.C．Adaytimecourse.15．Whatshouldthemandobeforesigningupforhiscourse?A．Haveatrialclass.B．Haveaninterview.C．Meettheladyagain.16．Whatdoesthemanwanttotakehome?A．Atextbook.B．Aschedule.C．Abrochure.17．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．ToteachEnglish.B．Toreceivewouldbestudents.C．Tohelpstudentsacademically.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydoesthespeakerlivewithhisuncleandaunt?A．Tovisitthecity.B．Towork.C．Tostudy.19．Wholivesalone?A．Mr.Liu.B．MissGreen.C．Mr.Smith.20．WhatisMr.Liu?A．Adoctor.B．Asecretary.C．Astudent.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFindingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.1/4BionicBookSubscription,$99.95perquarteratisubscribeThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm(算法)thatlearnsyourtastepreferences,aswellasexpertcurators(圖書館長),toselectandsendbooksyou’lllove.Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.SUBSCRIBENOW2/4MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatEtsyEnjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,ingstraighttoyourdoorforsixmonths,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingfortably.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,acrossakindofyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloverforyourselforalovedone,”afivestarreviewersaid.SUBSCRIBENOW3/4UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehanddrawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsandcontainers,andnewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!!Can’tbelieveIgotamintconditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo,itwasanamazingsurprise.Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo,I’dremendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afivestarreviewersaid.SUBSCRIBENOW4/4AustralianMagazineSubscription,$88.99aquarteratMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites.You’llfindallkindsofpublicationsinitsextensivecatalogues—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.SUBSCRIBENOW1.WhatisspecialaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A.Itslowestprice. B.Itsfocusonmagazinesonly.C.Itsexpertadvice. D.Itsexcellentservice.2.WhyisthequotationusedinNo.2/4andNo.3/4?A.Toprovidemoreextraservice. B.Topopularizethecustomers.C.Tosuggestfurtherimprovement. D.Topromotethesubscription.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Websitepages. B.Travelbrochures.C.Amagazinecolumn. D.Awriter’sdiary.BNativeplantsplantedbytheStateBotanicalGardenofGeorgiaattheUniversityofGeorgianeartheGA10LoopinAthens,Ga.,arechangingtheareafrombeingcoveredinkudzubacktoamorenaturalstate.Theproject,fundedbyKeepAthensClarkeCountyBeautiful,wasplantedinNovember2021.VolunteersandstudentsfromtheUGACollegeofEnvironmentandDesignallparticipatedtoplanttheareaalongtheentranceramp(斜坡)nexttotheGA10LoopatMilledgeAvenue.ZachWood,thegrasslandscoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)attheStateBotanicalGarden,saidalltheplantschosenfortheprojectarenativetoGeorgia.Hesaidthattheyselectedhardyspeciesofplantstheyfeltprettyconfidentwouldsurvive.Intotal,22nativeplantspeciesareplantedatthesite.“Nativeplantsfunctiontosupporttheirecosystem,andthat’simportantbecauseourroadsidesareturningintomonoculturesofnonnativespeciesthatdon’tsupportournativewildlife,”Woodsaid.Headdedthatnonnativespeciesdon’tfilter(過濾)wateraswellasnativespecies,whichissignificantonroadsidestohandlestormwaterrunoff.Whenthey’vecheckedontheplants,allthespeciesplantedwereestablishedandgrowing.Woodsaidtherewasconcerntheplantswouldsuccumbtodrought,butthevalueofnativeplantsistheirabilitytosurviveinstressfulconditions.Theteamdoesn’twatertheareaatall.“Itwouldgoagainstthespiritofdoingit,“Woodsaid.“We’retryingtofigureouttheleastefforttoputnativeplantsbackintoaplacethat’sbeenkindofbeatup.”“Thisprojectissoimportantbecauseit’ssovisible,”Woodsaid.“It’sgoingtodemonstrateanalternativewayofmanagingroadsides.”“We’realwayslookingforwaystomakethingssustainable,”saidRichardLittleton,stateagronomist(農(nóng)學(xué)家)manageratGDOT.“Themorewecandothat’snatural,ithelpseverything.It’stherightthingtodotobeagoodcaretakerofourlands.”4.Whywaskudzureplaced?A.Uglylooking. B.Toolarge. C.Nonnative. D.Artificial.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inparagraph6mean?A.Survivefrom. B.Giveinto. C.Addto. D.Getridof.6.Inwhataspectistheprojectthemostbeneficial?A.Environmentally. B.Financially. C.Academically. D.Politically.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantingGreenSpeciesatRoadsideAreas.B.ChoosingRightPlantstoSupportEcosystem.C.ReplacingNonnativeSpeciesforSurvival.D.RestoringNativePlantstoRoadsideAreas.CImagineifyoucouldlookintothefutureandseeyourself50yearsfromnow.Youcouldseethewrinklesonyourface,howyourhairwouldgray,andhowtheveryshapeofyourfacewouldchangeafterdecadesoflife.Youwouldbeabletoseehowyoumightlooktoyourfuturegrandchildren.Itsoundslikesomethingoutofafairytale.Butaviral“Aged”filter(濾鏡)onTikTokisallowinguserstolookintothefaceoftheirfutureselves.ThenewfilterusesAItoestimatewhatyourfacewilllooklikeasyouage,anddermatologists(皮膚學(xué)家)onTikTokarecallingit“veryaccurate”.Buttheresponse,especiallyamongyoungpeopleusingthefilter,showsadeepfearwithinGenZofgetting,andmoreimportantly,lookingold.Whatdoesthefilterdo?Thefilter,whichhasover9millionvideosonTikTok,providesapictureofusers’faceswithrealisticaging,includingwrinkles,crow’sfeetandoftengrayhair.ThefilterlooksdifferentforeachpersonandusesAItoenhanceexistingfacialfeatures,likeundereyebagsorwrinkles,toestimatehowtheirfacewillage.TikTokisnotthefirstapptoreleaseanagingfilter.Snapchatreleasedasimilarfilterbackin2019,anduserssimilarlyusedFaceApptoagethemselves.EvenKylieJennerimmediatelyjoinedinthetrendsayingsimply“Idon’tlikeit.Idon’tlikeitatall.”O(jiān)thersdisagreeabouthowmuchthefilteragesthem,paringtheiragedfacetootherusers.Somehaveusedthefilteronoldphotosoftheirparentsorcelebritiesandparedthefilter’sresultstohowtheylooktoday.Others,however,havetakenamorelovingapproachtotheirfutureselves.Manyusersexpressshockathowsimilartheylooktorelativesandothersexpressexcitementfortheyearsahead.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosupplyascientificfact. B.Toarousethereader’sinterest.C.Toprovideagoodexample. D.Tosharethetheoryofthefilter.9.Whydoesthewritersay“l(fā)ookingold”insteadof“gettingold”attheendofparagraph3?A.Theiragesdon’treallychange.B.There’snorealdifferencebetweenthem.C.“Lookingold”soundsmorepolite.D.“Gettingold”soundsalittlemoreboring.10.WhyisKylieJennermentionedinthetext?ATointroduceanotheropinion. B.Totrytopleasehertruefans.C.Toemphasizethewideuse. D.Toprovethetruthofthetechnique.11.Howdopeoplereacttohowmuchthefilteragesthem?A.Angrily. B.Similarly. C.Excitedly. D.Differently.DWhenyoutakepictures,youtendtoenjoyfunexperiencesless.Takingpictureshurts.“Mostpeopledon’tthinkithurts.Certainly,thisisn’tobvioustopeople,”LeBoeufsays.Agroupof111people(ages1970,51percentmale)tooksurveysonline,askingsimplyifphotographinghighlyenjoyableexperiences(a)increases,(b)decreases,or(c)hasnoeffectonenjoyment.Some51.4percentthoughtithadnoeffect.But27.9percentbelieveditincreasedenjoyment,paredto21.6percentwhosaiditdecreasedenjoyment.Whenotherstoldthemaboutnegativethings,amajority(59.8percent)ofthesamepoolnotedpicturetakinghadreducedtheirenjoymentofsomeexperiences.Agroupof152people(ages1723,61percentfemale)watcheda10minute,immersivevideoclip(短片)featuringvividfootageofextremelypoisonoussnakesandjellyfish.Somesimplywatched,whileothersweretoldtowatchandtakepictures—“l(fā)ikeweoftendoon,say,vacations,”LeBoeufsays.Inthissurvey,theyusedanonscreenbuttontotakephotostheylike,whichtheydidn’tknowwasatrick.Askedtoratetheirenjoyment,participantswhoonlywatchedthevideoenjoyedtheexperiencesignificantlymore,at72.6ona100pointscale,thanthoseoccasionally“taking”pictures,63.8.Whenaskedtotakephotosnotjustforyourself,butultimatelytoshare—suchasonsocialmedia—people’senjoymentwasfurtherreduced.AsLeBoeufsays,“Thinking‘Oh,Ihavetopostthese’makesitevenhardertoenjoytheexperience.”Some162people(ages1838,61percentfemale)brokedownthusly:83.7enjoymentwhenonlywatching,76.2whentakingpersonalpictures,73.5whentakingphotostoshare.Using194people(ages1840,59percentfemale),takingpicturesscoreda27.8ontheenjoymentscaleparedto25.6simplywatchingwhentheexperiencewasanordinaryvideoofaFloridaparktour.However,theexperiencemattered:Whenparticipantswatchedthemuchmoreenjoyablesnakesandjellyfishvideo,theyscoreda79.4forsimplywatchinganda69.4forpicturetaking,againshowinghowthelattertakesawayanenjoyableexperience.12.Whatdoesthefirstsurveyindicateabouttakingpictures?A.Mostpeoplethoughtittobepositiveorineffectivejustonthesurfacealone.B.Mostpeoplethoughtithurtwhentheywerenotremindedofnegativeeffects.C.Morepeoplebelieveditincreasedtheirenjoymentwithoutbeingtoldaboutit.D.Morepeoplebelieveditdidn’tremovetheirenjoymenteveniftoldeverything.13.Whowillbeinfluencedmostaccordingtothesurveys?A.Youngerfemaleswatchingalessfunnyvideo.B.Peoplewatchingamoderatelyenjoyablevideo.C.Peoplewhowanttoshareahighlyenjoyablevideo.D.Oldermaleswatchingaparativelyfunnyvideo.14.Whydoesthewriteraddageandgenderinformationaftereachgroupofsubjects?A.Toshowdifferentbackgrounds. B.Toprovethereliability.C.Toindicatetherandomness. D.Toconfirmtheiridentity.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Takingphotoscandullyourfunexperiences.B.Picturetakingactuallydoesn’thavemucheffect.C.Effectvariesalotdependingonmalesorfemales.D.Furthermoresurveysareneededfortheconclusion.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wehaveputtogetherashortlistofhabitsforyoucollegestudents,totryandmakeityourdailyroutine.Theresultsaresoontofollow.Meditation(冥想)helpstoreducestressanddepressionandcanimprovemanyaspectsofyourlife.____16____Participantsintheexperimentreportedthatafter8weeksofmeditationpractice,theirattentionspan(持續(xù)時(shí)長)hadimproved,withmindfulactionsandnonjudgmentalperceptionbeingmoremonintheirlives.Thelittlekeytosuccessfulmoneymanagementistospendlessthanyouearn.____17____Don’tbuythingsyoudon’tneed,i.e.don’tmakeimpulsiveandillconsideredpurchases.Trytodevelopamoreminimalist(極簡主義)approachtospendingyourmoney,whichwillhelpyougetridofthenegativeconsequencesofconsumptionwithoutmuchthinking.____18________19____It’sbettertowriteitdown.Putasmallnotebookandapencilbyyourbedsidetomarkyourthoughtswhenyouwakeup.Also,thiswayyoucanfindtheproblematicmomentsthatmakeyoumorestressedthanusual.Thiswayyouwillclearyourmind.Ifyouprioritizeyourenergyforyourwork,i.e.thereallyimportantonesandthenonurgentones,youwillsavealotoftimeandeffort.____20____Forexample,youcangivesomeofyouracademicpaperstotheessayserviceforsomeimprovementsothatyoucandevotemoretimetoyourmajorsubject.Itisthereforeimportanttounderstandthebasicsoftimemanagementandtodothis,youshouldreadabookorevenseveralifyouarestronglyinterested.A.Howdoyougetthere?B.Readinghelpsyoudevelop.C.Andtrynottobuythingsoncredit.D.Areallygoodideamightetoyouwhileyousleep.E.Themoreusefulhabitsyouhave,themoreyoucanachieve.F.Doingseveralthingsatoncegreatlyreducesyourefficiency.G.Ithasapositiveeffectonchangesinthegreymatterofthebrain.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。David,mycyberfriend,now25,isstillsearchingforsomethingtodowithhislife.Hisfather,whohas____21____theirlives,wantstotakehimintohissuccessfulbusiness.Afteralifetimeof____22____andwant,David’sfatherholdsouttohimasmallsignofhopefora____23____future.“Heseemstobesincereinhis____24____tomakethingsrightwithus,”Davidsays.“Tohaveajob,tohaveafather—itis____25____.”ButperhapsnottoDavid’s____26____.Hehasn’tsaidmuchabouthowshefeelsaboutthe____27____reappearanceofherexhusband.Butit’sprettyclearthatshe’satleast____28____,ifnotmadeextremelyangry.Davidfeelsthathehastomakea____29____betweenloyaltytohismother,whohasbeenthereforhimallhislife,andforgivenessforhisfather,whomay____30____hishopeforthefuture.“Iaskyouforadvice,”hewritestome.“Idonotwishto____31____mymother,especiallynotafterallshehasdoneforme.Butmyreligionteachesmeto____32____allmen—includingmyfather.”Loyaltyorforgiveness—whichisthegreatervalue?Itseemstomethatlife’smost____33____choicesarenotbetweenrightandwrong.____34____,thosechoicesareprettyeasytomake.Butchoosingbetweencherishedvirtuesputsoursoulson____35____.21.A.reentered B.reevaluated C.renewed D.remodeled22.A.regret B.struggle C.rest D.failure23.A.dark B.uncertain C.secure D.difficult24.A.anxiety B.chance C.possibility D.desire25.A.interesting B.surprising C.appealing D.puzzling26.A.father B.mother C.life D.future27.A.sudden B.immediate C.intentional D.early28.A.disappointed B.threatened C.forted D.warned29.A.decision B.parison C.division D.choice30A.understand B.represent C.ruin D.forget31.A.trouble B.help C.excuse D.hurt32.A.encourage B.support C.forgive D.motivate33.A.personal B.realistic C.obvious D.difficult34.A.Ultimately B.Unfortunately C.Similarly D.Eventually35.A.display B.tape C.trial D.operation第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefairytalelikesceneryofHarbin,____36____itsextremelybeautifullymadeicesculpturesandsnowcoveredWesternstylearchitecture,hasbeenattractingtouristsallwinter,buttheboom(激增)isexpectedtopeakduringtheeightdaySpringFestivalholiday____37____(begin)onSaturday.“All24ofmyrooms____38____(book)outfortheSpringFestivalholidaysincearoundJan.10,”saidLiLiwei,who____39____(run)ahomestayinXuegu,onHarbin’ssoutheasternoutskirts.“Mostofthecustomersarepeoplefromsoutherncitiesandprovinces,includingShanghai,SichuanandGuangdong,____40____wishtoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereintheworldoficeandsnow.”Hesaidhisfamilyhelpshimrunthehomestayandtheywanttomaketravelersfromthesouth“feelathome”.Theincreasing____41____(popular)ofwintertourismhasledtravelportals(門戶網(wǎng)站)topredictabusyholidayseasoninHarbin,____42____capitalofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovince.Mafengwo,atravelserviceandsocialnetworkingplatform,saidHarbinisits____43____(users)mostpopulardomesticdestinationfortheSpringFestivalholiday.TheTripGrouptravelportalsaidbookingsforHarbinareup____44____(considerable)thisyear,withmostmadebypeoplefromwarmersoutherncitiessuchasGuangzhou,inGuangdong,andHangzhou,inZhejiangprovince,whoareeager_____45_____(see)snow.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Tom邀請(qǐng)你分享暑期安排。你打算學(xué)一門生活小技能，請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.你將要學(xué)習(xí)的生活小技能；2.你選擇的理由以及如何學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。HavingbeendownonmyselfandunhappyinmymarriageIspenttheweeknotbeingverynicetoanyoneinmyfamily.Ifeltmyselfdistancingmyselffromthosepeoplethatwerenottherootofmyanger.Thoselittlepeoplewithsweetinnocenteyeswerewonderingwhytherewasnoloveinheractions.Ipushedmydaughterawayasshetriedtohugme.ThoughIsawthepaininhereyes,Ididn’tknowhowtochangewhatIwasfeeling.Isawmore