2025年重慶市中考英語(yǔ)試卷與參考答案

2025年重慶市英語(yǔ)中考仿真試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Theman’sfavoritebook.Thewoman’srecentvacation.Thebookclubmeetingtheyjustattended.Answer:B)Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthewomansharingherexperiencesandimpressionsfromherrecentvacation,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheconversationdetails.2、Question:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenewpolicyatwork?ExcitedConcernedIndifferentAnswer:B)Explanation:Themanexpresseshisconcernsaboutthenewpolicy,mentioningthatitmightaffecttheirworkhoursandresponsibilities.Thisindicatesthatheisnotexcitedaboutthechange(eliminatingoptionA)andalsonotindifferenttoit(eliminatingoptionC),makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.3、WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforNewYork?[A]8:15AM

[B]8:45AM

[C]9:15AMAnswer:[B]8:45AMExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanattheticketcounterinformsthemanthatthenexttraintoNewYorkdepartsat8:45inthemorning.Themanconfirmsthisbyrepeatingthetime,makingsurehehasunderstoodcorrectly.4、Whyisthewomancallingcustomerservice?[A]Tocancelherorder

[B]Totrackapackage

[C]TorequestarefundAnswer:[B]TotrackapackageExplanation:Thewomanexplainstothecustomerservicerepresentativethatshehasnotreceivedherpackageyetandwouldliketocheckonitsstatus.Sheprovidesherordernumberandasksabouttheexpecteddeliverydate,indicatingthatsheistryingtolocateortrackhershipment.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussinganewproject.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheprojectmainlyabout?A.Aresearchstudyonclimatechange.B.Anewschoolclubforstudentsinterestedintechnology.C.Afundraisingeventforlocalcharities.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationclearlymentionsthattheyareplanningtostartanewschoolclubthatfocusesontechnology,whichalignswithoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.6.Listentoashortlectureaboutthebenefitsofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestionbasedontheinformationprovided.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofregularexercise?A.Improvedmentalhealth.B.Increasedriskofinjury.C.Bettersleepquality.Answer:BExplanation:Thelecturediscusseshowexercisecanleadtoimprovedmentalhealthandbettersleepquality.However,italsomentionsthatoverexercisingcanincreasetheriskofinjury,whichisnotabenefitbutapotentialnegativeconsequence.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7、Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheweather?It’sgoingtobesunnyallday.Therainwillstopbeforenoon.Theforecastwasincorrect.There’sachanceofshowerslater.Explanation:Thedialoguementionsthatalthoughit’srainingnow,thecloudswillbreakupbymidday.Thisimpliesthattheremightbeintermittentrainorshowersthroughouttheday,makingD)thecorrectanswer.8、Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?Atalibrary.Inaclassroom.Atacoffeeshop.Inabookstore.Explanation:Theconversationinvolvesadiscussionaboutreservingastudyroomandborrowingbooks,whichsuggeststhatthisinteractionishappeninginalibrarysetting,makingA)thecorrectchoice.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.WhatisBob’ssuggestionfortheweekend?A.Togotothebeach.B.Tovisitamuseum.C.Togohiking.Answer:BExplanation:Bobsuggestsvisitingamuseum,sothecorrectanswerisB.10.Inthisconversation,Alicementionsthatshehasalotofworktodothisweek.Bobrespondswithacommentaboutherwork.WhatdoesBobsayaboutAlice’swork?A.“Youalwayshavetoomuchwork.”B.“I’msureyou’llhandleitwell.”C.“Youshouldtakeabreak.”Answer:AExplanation:Bobsays“Youalwayshavetoomuchwork,”whichimpliesheisawareofAlice’sconsistentworkload,makingAthecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodofortheweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherfriend.C.Takeatrip.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“I’mthinkingofvisitingmyfriendinthecountrysidethisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A.Topromotehealthyliving.B.Toraisefundsforcharity.C.Tocelebratealocalfestival.Answer:BExplanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Theeventwasheldtoraisefundsforalocalcharitythathelpschildreninneed.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.13.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydofortheweekend?A.Goshoppinginthecitycenter.B.Visitanearbylakeforapicnic.C.Stayhomeandwatchmovies.D.Attendaconcertatthelocaltheater.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanmentions,“Howaboutwepackapicnicandgotothatlakewe’vebeenmeaningtovisit?”Thisindicatesthatshesuggestsvisitinganearbylakeforapicnic.14.Listentoashortdialogueaboutabookclubmeeting.Answerthequestionbychoosingthecorrectoption.Whydoesthemanbringupthebooktheyreadlastmonth?A.Heforgottodiscussitatthelastmeeting.B.Hewantstoknoweveryone’sopinionaboutit.C.Hehasreadanewbookhethinkstheyshoulddiscuss.D.Heisupsetaboutthediscussionfromthelastmeeting.Answer:BExplanation:Themansays,“Bytheway,whatdidyouallthinkofthebookwereadlastmonth?Iwasprettyimpressedwithit.”Thisshowsthathebringsupthebooktoseekeveryone’sopinionaboutit.15.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatarethefriendsplanningtodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.GotothebeachAnswer:C.GotothebeachExplanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendsmentionsthattheyareplanningtogotothebeachonSaturday,sothisisthecorrectanswer.16.Listentoashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Afterlistening,answerthefollowingquestion:Whatisthemainreasonexerciseisimportantforourhealth?A.IthelpsusstayfitandhealthyB.ItimprovesourmoodC.ItboostsourimmunesystemAnswer:A.IthelpsusstayfitandhealthyExplanation:Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofexerciseinmaintainingoverallfitnessandhealth,whichiswhythisisthecorrectanswer.WhileoptionsBandCarebenefitsofexercise,theyarenotthemainreasonsmentionedinthepassage.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?FootballBasketballTennisVolleyballAnswer:A)FootballExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasbeenplayingfootballforyears,indicatingitishisfavoritesport.18.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutaschoolproject.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Question:Whatistheteacheradvisingthestudenttodo?SkiptheprojectWorkonitaloneGethelpfromaclassmateExtendthedeadlineAnswer:C)GethelpfromaclassmateExplanation:Theteachersuggeststhatthestudenttalktoaclassmatewhoisgoodatthesubjectmatter,implyingthatworkingtogetherwouldbebeneficial.19.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.VisitamuseumC.HaveapicnicD.AttendaconcertAnswer:C.HaveapicnicExplanation:Thewomanmentionsthatsheandherfriendareplanningtogoforapicnicintheparkthisweekend.20.Youwillhearashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthelecture?A.ExerciseisonlyimportantforphysicalhealthB.ExercisecanhelpimprovementalhealthC.ExerciseshouldbedoneeverydayD.ExerciseisnotnecessaryforahealthylifestyleAnswer:B.ExercisecanhelpimprovementalhealthExplanation:Thelectureremphasizesthepositiveimpactofexerciseonmentalhealth,includingreducingstressandimprovingmood.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:ThePowerofMusicReadingPassage:Musichasalwaysbeenasignificantpartofhumanculture.Fromancienttimes,musichasbeenusedtoexpressemotions,communicateideas,andbringpeopletogether.Intoday’sworld,theroleofmusicisjustasimportant,ifnotmoreso.Itcanbefoundinalmosteveryaspectofourlives,fromthemomentwewakeupinthemorningtothetimewegotobedatnight.Musichasthepowertoinfluenceourmood,changeourperspective,andevenhealourbodies.Oneofthemostinterestingaspectsofmusicisitsuniversallanguage.Peoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgroundscanunderstandandappreciatemusicinawaythatwordscannotconvey.Forexample,apieceofclassicalmusiccanevokefeelingsofjoy,sadness,orpeaceregardlessofthelistener’sculturalbackground.Thisisbecausemusictranscendslanguagebarriersandtouchesthesoul.Inrecentyears,researchershavebeenstudyingtheimpactofmusiconthehumanbrain.Theyhavediscoveredthatmusiccanaffectouremotions,cognitiveabilities,andevenourphysicalhealth.Listeningtomusiccanreducestress,improvememory,andenhancecreativity.Moreover,musictherapyhasbeenusedtotreatvariousmentalandphysicalconditions,suchasdepression,anxiety,andchronicpain.Thefollowingarticlediscussestheimportanceofmusicinourlivesanditsbenefitsforboththemindandbody.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhymusicissignificantinhumanculture?

a)Itisawaytoexpressemotionsandideas.

b)Itisusedtocommunicatewithaliens.

c)Ithelpspeoplelearndifferentlanguages.

d)Itisasourceofenergyforhumans.2.Howdoesmusictranscendlanguagebarriers?

a)Itrequireslistenerstolearnnewwords.

b)Itisonlyunderstoodbypeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage.

c)Itisauniversallanguagethattouchesthesoul.

d)Itisonlyappreciatedbymusicians.3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofmusictherapymentionedinthepassage?

a)Itimprovesmemoryandenhancescreativity.

b)Itcuresalldiseasesandillnesses.

c)Ithelpspeopleloseweightandstayfit.

d)Itisonlybeneficialformusicians.Answers:1.a)Itisawaytoexpressemotionsandideas.2.c)Itisauniversallanguagethattouchesthesoul.3.a)Itimprovesmemoryandenhancescreativity.三、完型填空（15分）Completethefollowingpassagewiththemostappropriatewords.InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,theannual[1]wasalwaysamuch-anticipatedevent.Eachyear,thetown’s[2]wouldcometogethertodecoratethemainstreetwithcolorfullightsandfestiveornaments.The[3],alocalcharity,organizedtheeventtoraisefundsforthecommunitycenter.Thenightoftheparadewasachillyone,butthe[4]ofthetownspeoplewaswarm.Childrendressedintheir[5]costumes,whileadultsworescarvesandhatstokeepwarm.Theparadebeganwithagroupofdrummersanddancers,followedbyfloatsadornedwithflowersandhomemadedecorations.Astheprocessionmovedalong,itwasclearthatthe[6]hadputtheirheartintomakingtheeveningspecialforeveryone.1.A)festival2.B)residents3.C)government4.D)excitement5.A)holiday6.A)festivalAnswer:1.A)festival2.B)residents3.C)government4.D)excitement5.A)holiday6.A)festival四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、Ihavenever_______(go)toParis.It’sonmybucketlist.答案：gone解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“我從未去過(guò)巴黎”，需要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式，即“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”，因此填入“gone”。2、She_______(be)ateacherfor20yearsbythetimesheretires.答案：willhavebeen解析：根據(jù)句意，此處表示“她將在退休時(shí)已經(jīng)做了20年的老師”，需要使用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，即“will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞”，因此填入“willhavebeen”。3.The__________(be)ofthemeetingistodiscussthenewprojectproposal.A.purposeB.purposeC.purposeD.purposeAnswer:A.purposeExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“thepurpose,”whichisanounreferringtothemainreasonforsomething.Theword“purpose”isalreadyinitscorrectform,sonochangeisneeded.Theotheroptionsdonotfitgrammaticallyinthesentence.4.IfI__________(have)moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheassignmentearlier.A.hadB.hadC.haveD.haveAnswer:A.hadExplanation:Thissentenceisanexampleofaconditionalsentenceinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformtousehereis“had”becauseitindicatesthatthecondition(havingmoretime)wasnottrueinthepast.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythecorrecttenseormeaning.5.Inthe___________room,the___________studentsareallbusypreparingfortheirupcomingexams.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautiful,beautifullyC.beautifully,beautifulD.beautifully,beautifullyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribetheroom,so“beautiful”isthecorrectchoice.Thesecondblankrequiresanadjectivetodescribethestudents,notanadverb,so“beautiful”isthecorrectchoiceaswell.6.IfI___________moretime,I___________finishedmyworkbynow.A.had,wouldhaveB.had,hadhaveC.have,wouldhaveD.have,hadhaveAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankrequiresthepastperfecttense“had,”indicatingaconditionthatwasnotmet.Thesecondblankrequiresthepastperfectconditional,whichis“wouldhave,”toexpressahypotheticalsituation.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.7.Inthe7morning,wedecidedtogofora8walkinthepark.early,pleasantearly,longlate,shortlate,pleasantAnswer:b

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“early,long”because“early”isusedtodescribethetimeofdaywhentheydecidedtogoforawalk,and“l(fā)ong”isappropriatetodescribeawalkinthepark,implyingaleisurelyandextendedperiod.8.She9herbook,putitonthetable,and10towatchTV.finished,wentread,wentwrote,wentlookedfor,wentAnswer:a

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“finished,went”becausethesentencedescribesasequenceofactions:first,shefinishedreadingherbook,andthenshewenttowatchTV.Theotheroptionsdonotlogicallycompletethesequenceofactionsdescribed.9.Inthe9days,theweatherhasbeenquite10.past,pleasantlast,unpleasantfollowing,sunnyrecent,cloudyAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“a)past,pleasant”because“inthepastdays”referstoageneraltimeperiodinthepast,and“pleasant”describestheweathercondition.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.“Last”isusuallyusedwithaspecificnumberorphraselike“l(fā)astweek,”“l(fā)astyear,”etc.“Following”and“recent”donotnaturallypairwith“days”todescribepastweatherconditions.10.IfI11you,Iwoulddefinitelygototheparty.wereamhadbeenhavebeenAnswer:a)

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“a)were”becausethesentenceisusingthesecondconditional,whichisawayofexpressingahypotheticalsituation.Thestructureforthesecondconditionalis“if+pastsubjunctive(were),would+baseform(go).”Theotheroptionsarenotthecorrectformforthesecondconditionalinthiscontext.“Am”isthepresentformoftheverb“be,”“hadbeen”isthepastperfect,and“havebeen”isthepresentperfect.五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?Answer:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatuses“l(fā)ike”or“as”tocomparetwodifferentthings,whileametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlystatesthatonethingisanotherwithoutusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofliterarydevices.Acorrectanswershoulddifferentiatebetweenthetwotypesofcomparisonsandincludethespecificwords(“l(fā)ike”or“as”insimilesanddirectcomparisoninmetaphors).2、Explainthepurposeoftheclimaxinanarrative.Answer:Theclimaxistheturningpointinanarrativewherethemostintenseconflictisresolved,andthestorytakesadramaticshiftindirection.Explanation:Thisquestionassessesthestudent’sknowledgeofnarrativestructure.Acorrectanswershouldexplainthattheclimaxiswherethecentralconflictisresolvedandoftenleadstoaresolutionorasignificantchangeinthestory’sdirection.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenasimplesentence,acompoundsentence,andacomplexsentence?Answer:

ThemaindifferencesbetweenthethreetypesofsentencesinEnglishareasfollows:1.SimpleSentence:Containsoneindependentclause.Example:“Shesingsbeautifully.”2.CompoundSentence:Containstwoormoreindependentclauses,whicharejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionorapunctuationmarklikeasemicolon.Example:“Shesingsbeautifully,andsheplaysthepianowell.”3.ComplexSentence:Containsoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Example:“Aftershefinishedherhomework,shedecidedtopracticethepiano.”Explanation:

Asimplesentenceconsistsofasinglethoughtexpressedbyoneindependentclause.Acompoundsentencecombinestwoormoreindependentclauses,eachwithacompletethought.Acomplexsentenceincludesatleastoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses,whichcannotstandaloneascompletesentences.Thedependentclausesprovideadditionalinformationthatisnecessarytothemainclause.4.HowdoyouformthepastperfecttenseinEnglish?Answer:

ToformthepastperfecttenseinEnglish,youusetheauxiliaryverb“had”followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Answer:

Thepastperfecttenseisformedasfollows:Subject+had+pastparticipleofthemainverbExample:“Shehadfinishedherworkbeforethemeetingstarted.”Explanation:

Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Itisoftenusedtoshowthesequenceofeventsinthepast.Theauxiliaryverb“had”isalwaysused,anditcombineswiththepastparticipleformofthemainverbtocreatethepastperfecttense.Forregularverbs,thepastparticipleisthesameasthepasttense.Forirregularverbs,thepastparticipleformneedstobememorized.5、BriefAnswerQuestion:Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustense,givingexamplesforeach.Answer:Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitual,general,truthful,orunchangingactionsandstatesinthepresenttime.Itisalsousedforfacts,universaltruths,andscheduledevents.Ontheotherhand,thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporaryandinprogress.Examples:PresentSimple:IplayfootballeverySaturday.(Habitualaction)Waterboilsat100°C.(Fact/Universaltruth)Thetrainleavesat5p.m.(Scheduledevent)PresentContinuous:Iamplayingfootballnow.(Actionhappeningatthemoment)Itisrainingheavilyoutside.(Temporary,in-progressaction)Theyarestudyingfortheirexams.(Temporary,ongoingactivity)Explanation:Thekeydistinctionliesinthenatureoftheactionsbeingdescribed.Thepresentsimpletensefocusesonactionsthatareregular,general,ortrueinthepresent,whilethepresentcontinuoustensehighlightsactionsthatarecurrentlyunderwayortemporarilyinprogress.Theuseofverbssuchas“play”and“l(fā)eaves”inthepresentsimpletenseconveysasenseofhabitorschedule,whereasverbslike“amplaying”and“israining”inthepresentcontinuoustensesuggestanimmediateorongoingstateofaffairs.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)題（15分）SectionVI:WrittenExpression(30points)Question1:Youaretowriteanessayofapproximately250wordsdiscussingtheimportanceofreadingbooksinthedigitalage.Inyouressay,considerthefollowingpoints:1.Howdoesreadingbookscontributetopersonalgrowthanddeve