高中英語(yǔ)人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteperiod5學(xué)案1

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1、Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudowithit?一個(gè)有錢(qián)人給了你一大筆錢(qián)讓你隨意花，你會(huì)拿它做些什么？dowith對(duì)待；處理；處置（與what連用）dealwith對(duì)待；處理；與……交易（與how連用）①Thenewteacherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththeclass.=Thenewteacherdidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeclass.那位新老師不知道如何對(duì)付他班上的學(xué)生。②Idon’tknowwhat（Ishould）todowiththewastepaper.=Idon’tknowhow（Ishould）todealwiththewastepaper.我不知道如何處理這些廢紙。2、Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?Ifso,whatdidyoubeton?你和朋友打過(guò)賭嗎？如果打過(guò)，賭的是什么？makeabeton=betonbetbetbetorbetbettedbettedbetting①Theymadea5dollarbetonwhowouldwinthegame.=Theybet5dollarsonwhowouldwinthegame.他們押了5元賭金賭誰(shuí)會(huì)在比賽中獲勝。②win/loseabet賭贏（輸）了相關(guān)鏈接makeachoice=choosemakeafoolofsb=foolsbmakeadecision=decidedmakeareplytosb=replytosbmakeanapologytosbforsth=apologisetosbforsth3、Nowladiesandgentleman,you’reabouttohearthemostincredibletale.女士們，先生們，你們將要聽(tīng)到一個(gè)最令人難以置信的故事。sbwas/were（just）abouttodo...when...某人正要干……這時(shí)……=sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...when...Wewere（just）abouttostartwhenitbegantorain.=Wewereonthepointofstartingwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)下起雨來(lái)了。相關(guān)鏈接sbwas/weredoing...when...某人正在干……這時(shí)……sbhadjustdone...when...某人剛剛干了……這時(shí)……Ihadjustlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.我剛剛躺下，這時(shí)鈴響了。4、HeislostinLondon.他在倫敦迷路了?！懊月贰钡娜N表達(dá)方法他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?。①Theywerelostintheforest.②Theylostthemselvesintheforest.③Theylosttheirwayintheforest.5、Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。注意permitsbtodosth=permitdoingsthallowsbtodosth=allowdoingsthadvisesbtodosth=advisedoingsthforbid（禁止）sbtodosth=forbiddoingsth①Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokeinourroom.=Wedon’tallowsmokinginourroom.我們不允許任何人在我們房間抽煙。②Headvisedustodomorereadinginoursparetime.=Headviseddoingmorereadinginoursparetime.他建議我們業(yè)余時(shí)間多讀書(shū)。6、Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事實(shí)上，我在英國(guó)上岸是偶然的。asamatteroffact=infact=ineffect=inpractice事實(shí)上byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地Infact,Imethiminthestreetbychance.=Asamatteroffact,Icameacrosshiminthestreet.=Ineffect,Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet.我在街上碰巧遇見(jiàn)了他。7、Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.哦，老實(shí)說(shuō)，我一分錢(qián)都沒(méi)有了。tobehonest=totellyouthetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話none一個(gè)（件）也沒(méi)有（指人或物，可與of連用）noone一個(gè)也沒(méi)有（只能指人，不能與of連用）①Tobehonest,noonewasontheplayground.=Totellyouthetruth,therewasnoneontheplayground.實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)，操場(chǎng)上一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。②Tohonest,noneofthedesksisnew.（此處不能用noone）說(shuō)實(shí)話，沒(méi)有一張桌子是新的。語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句（Nounclauseastheobjectandpredicative）賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)是注意四個(gè)字：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)；賓語(yǔ)從句常位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或少數(shù)形容詞之后。①I(mǎi)don’tknowhowoldheis.（動(dòng)詞之后，語(yǔ)序變化）我不知道他多大了。②Iwasinterestedinwhathesaid.（介詞之后，時(shí)態(tài)變化）我對(duì)他說(shuō)的很感興趣。③I’msure（that）youwillsucceed.我確信你會(huì)成功。形容詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)的有：I’mafraid...；I’mglad...和I’msure...等句型。表語(yǔ)從句位于系動(dòng)詞之后，常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有be，look，seem等，表語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序也是陳述句語(yǔ)序。①Thequestioniswheresheworks.問(wèn)題是她在哪工作。②Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起來(lái)要下雨了。練習(xí)1、Canyoufindalineintheplaythatusesanounclauseastheobject?Writeithere.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisabout?Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountry?2、Makesentenceswiththenounclauseastheobject.Useoneofthefollowingwordstopletethesentences.howwhothatwhywhether1Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.2Ican’tyettellyouwhetherIlikethisplayornot.3Ican’tdescribehowIfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.4IknowthatHenrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.5Thebrotherswon’tsaywhytheydecidedtomakeabet.3、Canyoufindalineintheplayinwhichanounclauseisusedasthepredicative?Writeithere.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.4、Makeasmanysentencesaspossible.Henry’squestioniswhetherHenrycanstayoutofjail.Theproblemwhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.Henry’concerthowhecangetfoodandclothing.Histroublethathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.Thatwhatgavethetwobrotherstheinterestingidea.Thebrothers’doubtwherehecangetajob.1Henry’squestioniswhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.2Theproblemisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.3Henry’concertishowhecangetfoodandclothing.4Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.5Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.6Thebrothers’doubtiswhetherHenrycanstayoutofjail.7Henry’concertiswherehecangetajob.8Henry’squestioniswhatgavethetwobrotherstheinterestingidea.5、pletethesesentenceswithnounclausesasintheplay.1ThetroublewasthatHenryAdamswaslostinLondonandhehadnomoney.2Henry’squestionwaswhetherhecouldborrowsomemoney.3ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.4Thebrothers’problemwaswhowouldbethebestpersontotestthisbet.5Thisiswhytheylenthimthemoney.重點(diǎn)詞匯1、account認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明accountfor導(dǎo)致；做出解釋?zhuān)╝ccountvi.）onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)椋╝ccountn.）①I(mǎi)accounthimlucky.=Iaccounthimaluckyman.我認(rèn)為他很幸運(yùn)。②Howcanyouaccountforthisaccident?你如何說(shuō)明這個(gè)事故？③Thetrainwaslateonaccountofsnow.=Thetrainwaslatebecauseofsnow.火車(chē)因下雪延誤了。2、berudetosb對(duì)某人粗魯It’srudeofhimtospeaktohisfatherthatway.=It’sbadmannersforhimtospeaktohisfatherthatway.他那樣與他的父親講話是不禮貌的。相關(guān)鏈接becrueltosb對(duì)某人殘忍；befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好bekindtosb對(duì)某人善良；bepolitetosb對(duì)某人有禮貌bestrictwithsb對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格；bepatientwithsb對(duì)某人耐心behardonsb對(duì)某人苛刻3、evenif=eventhough即使；縱使兩者的意思差不多，但evenif引導(dǎo)的從句含有很強(qiáng)的假設(shè)性；而eventhough引導(dǎo)的只是一個(gè)條件。①Evenifheisverypoor,sheloveshim.=Hemaybeverypoor,yetsheloveshim.即使他很窮，她還是愛(ài)他。（再窮也愛(ài)他）②Eventhoughheisverypoor,sheloveshim.=Hisverypoor,yetsheloveshim.盡管他很