高考總復習英語（人教版）教師用書必修1Unit3Traveljournal

Unit3Traveljournal[話題單詞]1．sightseeingn. 游覽2．acmodationn. 住宿3．sceneryn. 景色4．surroundingsn. 環(huán)境5．attractvt. 吸引6．impressvt. 給人留下印象7．amazingadj. 驚人的8．marvelousadj. 了不起的9．splendidadj. 極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的10．historicadj. 歷史上著名的；具有重大歷史意義的11．unforgettableadj. 令人難忘的12．gloriousadj. 壯觀的13．experiencevt. 體驗14．touristn. 游客15．flightn. 航班[話題短語]1．makeareservation預定2．touristattraction旅游熱點3．beyonddescription難以表達4．takeapicture拍照5．goonajourney去(長途)旅行6．enjoyafamilytrip家人共同出游7．seethesightsofBeijing游覽北京風光8．gofor/haveanoutingattheseashore去海邊玩9．setout/off出發(fā)10．makeajourney旅行11．haveagoodtrip旅行順利12．toone’sdelight使某人感到高興的是13．begreatlysurprised驚奇不已14．haveagoodviewof一覽無余15．bestruckby...被……迷住[話題佳句]1．Thesceneryischarming!景色迷人！2．TakebusNo.2andgetoffatthenextstop.坐2路車，在下一站下車。3．Hewhotravelsfarknowsmuch.遠行者見聞多。4．Boredwiththeirroutinelife，theywanttoleaveforachange.他們厭倦了一成不變的生活，為了求變，他們想去旅行。5．ThesouthofChinahasgreenhillsandclearwatersandisfullofbeautifulscenery.中國的南方山清水秀，風景秀麗。6．Ithinkmostpeopleliketravelingbecausetheycanfeelthebeautyofnatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.我認為大多數(shù)人喜歡旅游是因為他們可以感受大自然的美景，同時也可以呼吸新鮮空氣。[佳作背誦]你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅行，有兩條線路可以選擇：“長江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim來信希望你能給些建議。請你給他回信，內容包括：1．你建議的線路；2.你的理由；3.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2．開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。[佳作欣賞]Dear_Jim，HearingthatyouandyourclassmatesarepayingavisittoChina,Ifeeloverjoyed.Thankyouforaskingformyadviceonthetwotouristroutes.Personally,IpreferthetourtoMountTai.LocatedinShandongProvince,MountTaihasalwaysbeenappealingtopoetsandwritersalloverChina.Whatattractstouristsmostisthespectacularviewofsunriseonthetopofit.IamfullyconvincedthatavisittoMountMayyouhavefunduringyourjourney.Yours，Li_Hua一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①attituden．態(tài)度；看法②persuadevt.說服；勸說③forecastn.&vt.預測；預報④prefervt.更喜歡；preferencen．偏愛；愛好⑤boilvi.指液體沸騰；水開⑥bendn．彎；拐角vt.使彎曲；vi.彎身；彎腰⑦schedulen．時間表；進度表vt.為某事安排時間⑧viewn．風景；視野；觀點；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮⑨graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．大學畢業(yè)生graduationn．畢業(yè)⑩transportn.&vt.運輸；運送transportationn．運輸；運輸工具?organizevt.組織；成立organizern．組織者organizationn．組織organizedadj.有組織的?determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的determinationn．決心2．?？荚~匯①faren．費用②shortingn．缺點③insurancen．保險④flowvi.流動；流出n．流動；流量⑤journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物⑥finallyadv.最后；終于finaladj.最后的，最終的⑦reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的relyvi.依靠；信賴⑧detailn．細節(jié)；詳情detailedadj.詳細的；詳盡的⑨disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處advantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)勢，長處用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Thistourtransports(transport)youbackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s！(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)2．Shealsoorganized(organize)afundraising(募捐)drivein“LadybugJars”tocollecteveryone’ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”month.(2017·北京卷)3．Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingto_rely(rely)onothers.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)4．Firstwecarriedoutadiscussionamongallthestudentswherevariousdetails(detail)wereputforward.(2017·北京卷)5．AnassumptionbehindUKinsurance(insure)fordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment.(2017·天津卷)6．Butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferred(prefer)positivenews.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)7．OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinally(final)sayyes.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)8．ShegotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled(schedule)．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)9．Weshouldovereourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination(determine)．(2016·天津卷)10．Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable(rely)．(2016·浙江卷)?前綴fore-單詞集錦①forecastn.&vt.預測，預報②foreseevt.預知，預見③foreheadn．前額④forearmn．前臂⑤forefingern．食指⑥forefathern．祖先，祖宗?后綴-able構成的形容詞小結①acceptable可以接受的，合意的②adjustable可調整的，可調節(jié)的③admirable令人欽佩的，值得敬仰的④avoidable可避免的⑤reliable可信賴的；可靠的⑥changeable易變的，變化無常的⑦fortable舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的⑧enjoyable愉快的；有趣的⑨reasonable合乎情理的⑩valuable值錢的，貴重的?“最終，終于”家族①finallyadv.最后，終于②eventuallyadv.最后，終于③atlast最終，終于④intheend最后，終于?“旅行”家族①voyagen．航行；航海②tourn．(觀光)旅行③traveln．旅行④journeyn．(長途)旅行⑤tripn．(短途)旅行，外出⑥outingn．遠足?詞形相近詞對比記①attituden．態(tài)度；看法②altituden．海拔高度；高處③affectvt.影響；感動n．感情④effectvt.引起，產生n．影響效果⑤accessn．入口，出口；進入vt.接近；進入⑥assessvt.評定；估價⑦explorevt.探究，探索vi.探測研究⑧explodevt.(使)爆炸v二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋介詞/副詞①putup張貼；搭建②dreamabout/of夢想③feellike想要；感覺像④givein投降；屈服；讓步⑤careabout關心；憂慮；惦念2．其他形式①asusual照常②atmidnight在午夜③befondof喜愛；喜歡④eversince自從；自……以后⑤changeone’smind改變主意⑥make_upone’mind下決心；決定⑦getsb.interestedin使某人對……感興趣用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．NowAliawaitedforthewartoendanddreamed_ofpeaceandanewlibrary.(2017·浙江卷)2．Imade_up_my_mindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.(2016·浙江卷)3．Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocare_abouttheirbodyshape.4．Forthesakeofhishealth，finallyhechanged_his_mindaboutgoingonsmoking.5．Theboyis_fond_ofplayingthepiano.Hehasagiftformusic.?動詞＋in短語小結①bookin簽到，登記②checkin簽到③countin記入，算上(某人)④fillin填入⑤handin交上⑥takein吸收?mind相關短語一覽①readone’smind看懂某人的心思②makeupone’smind決定③openone’smindto向……敞開思想，愿意接受④keep/bear...inmind記住，牢記三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通背原句學句型練仿寫1.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insistthat...(should)dosth.“堅持主張……”。校方堅持主張一所好的學校應該有嚴格的規(guī)章制度。Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.2.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸會困難而且天氣很冷時，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經歷。主語＋be＋adj.＋todo結構。盡管這個問題很難解決，但我并沒有放棄，因為我堅信“有志者事竟成”。Eventhoughtheproblemwasdifficulttosolve,Ididn’tgiveup.BecauseIfirmlybelievedthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”3.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我們迫不及待地想要見到他們！canhardly/can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事”。我迫不及待地告訴瑪麗她被北京大學錄取的好消息。Icanhardlywaittotell/can’twaittotellMarythegoodnewsthatshehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingprefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.更喜歡(某人)做……(2)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefersth.tosth.與……相比更喜歡……,preferdoing...todoingsth.寧愿……也不愿))(3)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodo...ratherthando...,寧可……也不……,wouldratherdosth.thandosth.＝woulddo...,ratherthando...寧可……也不……))(4)haveapreferencefor偏愛，喜愛givepreferenceto給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待①(教材原句)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你更愿意用哪種交通工具：汽車還是火車？②Hepreferredswimming(swim)toskating(skate)．他喜歡游泳勝過滑冰。③Myparentspreferredmeto_go(go)tocollege.父母非常想讓我上大學。④Ipreferto_stay(stay)homeratherthango(go)outonsucharainyday.在這樣的一個雨天比起外出我更愿意待在家里。prefer本身表示“更喜歡”，不能與比較級連用。⑤單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)What’stheauthor’spreferred(prefer)solutiontoglobalwarming?persuadevt.說服；勸說(1)persuadesb.todosth.＝persuade/talkodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事(2)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.that...使某人相信……(3)trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必說服)①(教材原句)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地車，然后說服我也買了一輛。②Theotherday，myhusbandpersuaded(persuade)menottobuyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However，theassistanttriedhardto_persuade(persuade)meofthegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore，Icouldn’thelpbeing_persuaded(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitistopersuadeawomanto_buy/into_buying(buy)thingsthataren’tsuitableforher.幾天前，丈夫說服我不要買一件大衣因為他認為太長。然而，店員盡力讓我相信它的優(yōu)良品質和時尚風格。所以，我忍不住被說服買下它。由此你看說服一個女人買下不適合她的東西是多么容易。③單句語法填空(2017·北京卷)Shewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto_contribute(contribute)tothecause.persuade/advise/convincepersuade說服；勸服；使相信advise勸說(不一定成功)trytopersuade＝adviseconvince“使相信；信服；說服”，常用結構：convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...④I’vepersuadedhimto_stop(stop)smokingbyadvising(advise)himmanytimes.通過多次勸告，我說服他戒了煙。determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心(1)determineon/upon決定determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動作)determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determine＋從句，決定……(2)determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))(3)determinationn．決心①(教材原句)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。②(2016·天津卷)Applyingmyownrule，Idetermined(determine)towritetheminalphabetical(按字母順序)，neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.應用我自己的規(guī)則，我決定按字母順序寫，不讓自己漏掉任何一個難以解決的想法。③MysisterLilyhas_determined/is_determined(determine)togotoBeijingUniversity.Sheisadetermined(determine)girl，soweknowthatonceshehasdeterminedon/upondoingsomething，shewillmakeherdreametruewithgreatdetermination(determine)．我的姐姐莉莉決定要上北京大學。她是一位意志堅決的女孩，所以我們知道一旦她決定做某事，她將下定決心使夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實。determinetodosth.在詞義上等于bedeterminedtodosth.但前者強調動作，后者強調狀態(tài)，類似的短語還有：preparefor/bepreparedfor;worryabout/beworriedabout。這類結構?？疾榉衷~作狀語的用法。如：④Determined(determine)nevertoeback，herushedoutwithoutlookingback.決心再也不回來，他沒回頭看一眼就沖了出去。⑤單句語法填空(2017·江蘇卷)Whenconsideringamerger(兼并)，forexample,theyhavetraditionallyusedsizeto_determine(determine)whentostepin.careabout關心；憂慮；惦念；在乎(1)carefor照管，關心，喜愛，想要caretodosth.愿意做某事，想要做某事(2)takecare注意，當心takecareof照顧；負責withcare當心；仔細地①(教材原句)Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.當然，她并沒有看過；我姐姐是不關心細節(jié)的。②(2015·湖北卷)Ifwedon’ttakecare(careful)oftheearth，noonewill.如果我們不照顧好我們的地球，沒有人會愛惜它。③(2016·江蘇卷)Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.黑猩猩很少在乎別人的興趣。careabout/careforcareabout“關心，在乎”，用來表示認為某事重要并產生興趣或憂慮，常用于疑問句或否定句carefor意為“喜歡”時，常用于疑問句或否定句；意為“照顧，照料”，是較正式的用語changeone’smind改變主意makeupone’smind(todo)下定決心(去做)readone’smind看出某人的心思beoutofone’smind神志不清；發(fā)瘋bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...onone’smind把……掛在心上absenceofmind心不在焉mind(one’s)doing介意干……mindsth.當心……；注意……①(教材原句)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的表情——那種表明她不會改變主意的表情。②YesterdayIcouldn’tfixmymindon/uponmystudybecauseLiPing’sletterbrought(bring)thehappydayswespenttogethertomymind.昨天我不能把注意力集中于學習上因為李平的信讓我回憶起那些我們一起度過的美好日子。makeupone’smind要根據(jù)具體人稱來確定mind的單復數(shù)形式。如：③Aftergraduation，theymadeuptheirminds(mind)togoandsettleinthecountryside.畢業(yè)后他們決定到農村安家落戶。givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交giveaway分發(fā)；贈送；泄露giveback歸還giveoff發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout分發(fā)；用完；耗盡giveup放棄；停止givewayto給……讓路；對……讓步①(教材原句)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最后，我只能讓步了。②Itseemsthattheworldalwaysgivesbacktoyouwhenyouneedit.這個世界似乎總是在你需要它的時候回報于你。③Hiseyes，blueasthesummersky，gave(give)awayhisfiercedevotiontohisfriends.他的眼眸藍如夏日晴空，泄露了他對朋友們的深情厚誼。[填一填]用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空①Hehasgivenintomyviews.②Hegaveawayimmenseamountsofmoneytothepeopleinthequake-hitarea.③Ihavegivenupexpectinghimtochange.④Whenwaterisheated，itcangiveoffalotofheat.⑤(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Scientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgive_outVOCswhenbeingattacked.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insist意為“堅持要求做……；堅決主張做……”，后接賓語從句。賓語從句中常用虛擬語氣，即謂語結構為should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。(1)當insist其后接賓語從句，其內容為“一種說法、看法或事實”時，從句則不采用虛擬語氣，而是要用陳述語氣。(2)insistondoings