湖北省長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)縣第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一4月月考英語(yǔ)試題

長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)一中20172018學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期4月月考高一英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分命題人：鄒維剛第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答案卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangotoschoolnextweek？A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.2.What’stheman’smajor？A.putertechnology. B.Science. C.History.3.Whatarethechildrendoing？A.Playingoutside.B.Readinginthelibrary. C.Watchingabasketballmatch.4.Whatisthewomanplainingabout？A.Thetraffic. B.Waitinginline. C.Thecostoftickets.5.Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Hefoundthebookboring. B.Hefinishedthebookyesterday. C.Helikesthebookverymuch.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Whyisn’tEmmalisteningtotheman？A.She’sworriedaboutsomething. B.Shedoesn’twanttohavecoffee.C.Shethinksthemanisannoying.7.Whatdoesherdaughterwanttodo？A.Getabetterjob. B.Moveout. C.Getabiggerapartment.8.Whatistheman’sopinion？A.Emmashouldlivewithherdaughter.B.Emmashouldlearntoacceptthesituation.C.Emmashouldtalkwithherdaughter.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.WhenwillthemanarriveinSanFrancisco？A.At5:30a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:15a.m.10.Howlongdoesheplantostaythere？A.About10days. B.About15days. C.About20days.11.Whomightthewomanbe？A.Hiswife. B.Atravelagent. C.Aflightattendant.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflivinginthecountry？A.Mostneighborsarenarrowminded.B.Thepublicservicesareverypoor.C.Lifeishealthierthaninthecity.13.Wheredoesthewomanlive？A.Inthecountry. B.Inatown. C.Inacity.14.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardproblemsinthecity？A.Optimistic. B.Uncertain. C.Passive.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whokeptthe＄150intheend？A.Thewoman. B.Thepolice. C.Theownerofthewallet.16.Whathappenedwhenthemanwaswaitingtopayforgroceries？A.Herealizedthathiswallethadbeenstolen.B.Herealizedthathedidn’thaveanymoneywithhim.C.Herealizedthathedidn’tbringenoughmoney.17.Wheredidhefindhis＄100？A.Inhisjacketpocket. B.Inhiswallet. C.Inthewashingmachine.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whomightthespeakerbe？A.Anordinarycustomer. B.Amanagerofasupermarket. C.Astaffmemberatacornershop.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofacornershop？A.Lowprices. B.Friendlystaff. C.Nothavingtopayimmediately.20.Whatisthebiggestdisadvantageofasupermarket？A.Therearetoomanyproductstochoosefrom.B.Somegoodsmaynotbefresh.C.Youneedtowaitinlinetopay.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ARealliterary（文學(xué)的）travelersoftentraveltothebirthplaceorresidenceofawriter,ortothesettingofafamousscene.We’vepreparedasmalllistofliterarytraveldestinations.London,EnglandInLondon,literarylandmarks（地標(biāo)）aresomonthat“blueplaques”areoftenfoundonthehomesorschoolsoffamouswriters.Theyhavebeenintroducedtoshowwellknownliterarysites.Onecanbefoundat221BBakerStreet–theapartmentoffamousfictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes.Butwatchoutforfalseplaques,suchastheJacobVonHogflume’s,wheretheinventoroftimetravelwouldlivein2189.Totrulyexperienceliteratureinperson,youcanalsovisitStratforduponAvon,thebirthplaceofWilliamShakespeare,andwatchnightlyperformancesofhisplays.Rome,Italy“GotoRome–atoncetheParadise,Thegrave,thecity,andthewilderness…”Thisisfromanelegy(挽歌)toJohnKeats,whotraveledtoRomeinthehopethattheairwouldcurehisillnessbutdiedwithinthreemonths.DespitethefactthatKeats’visitwasaquickone,Romehasareminderofit–theKeatsShelleyHouse.JustacrossthestreetistheAnticoCaffèGreco,acafefrequentedbyfamousauthorslikeDickens,Byron,Shelley…,butyouprobablygettheideathatthisissomewhereanyliterarytravelerhastogo.21. Accordingtothepassage,trueliterarytravelersarelesslikelytovisit_______.A.221BBakerStreet B.theJacobVonHogflume’sC.StratforduponAvon D.theKeatsShelleyHouse22. What’sthefunction(功能)of“blueplaques”inLondon?A.Toconfuseliterarytravelers. B.TointroducefamousEnglishwriters.C.Toshownightlyperformances. D.Torepresentfamousliterarylandmarks.23. WhyistheAnticoCaffèGrecolikedbyliterarytravelers?A.Itisfamousforofferingcoffeeofhighquality.B.Itwasregularlyvisitedbymanyfamouswriters.C.ItislocatedoppositetheKeatsShelleyHouse.D.ItisregardedasareminderofRome.B“Dad,”Isayoneday,“l(fā)et’stakeatrip.Whydon’tyouflyoutandmeetme?”Myfatherhadjustretiredafter27yearsasamanagerforIBM.Hisjobfilledhisday,histhought,hislife.Whilehewokeupandtookawarmshower,IscreamedunderafreezingwaterfallinPeru.WhilehetiedatieandputonthesameSwisswatch,IrowedaboatacrossLakeoftheOzarks.Myfatherseesmedriftingaimlessly,nothingtoshowformy33yearsbutapassportfulloffunnystamps.Hewantsmetosettledown,butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.Heagreestotravelwithmethroughthenationalparks.WemeetfourweekslaterinRapidCity.“Whatisourfirststop?”asksmyfather.“Whattimeisit?”“Stilldon’thaveawatch?”LessthananhourawayisMountRushmore.AshestaresupatthefourPresidentscarvedingranite(花崗巖),hismouthandeyesopenslowly,likethoseofalittleboy.“Unbelievable,”hesays,“Howwasthisdone?”AfilmintheinformationcentershowssculptorGutzonBorglumdevoted14yearstothesculpture(雕塑)andthenleftthefinaltouchestohisson.WestareupandIaskmyself,“WouldIeverdevotemylifetoanything?”Nodirections,nogoals.Ialwaysusedtohearthosewordsinmyfather’svoice.NowIheartheminmyown.Thenextdaywe’reatYellowstoneNationalPark,wherewehaveapicnic.“Didyouevertravelwithyourdad?”Iask.“Onlyonce,”hesays.“Ineverspokemuchwithmyfather.Welovedeachother—butneversaidit.Whateverhecouldgiveme,hegave.”Thatlastsentence—it’sprobablythesamethingI’dsayaboutmyfather.AndwhatI’dwantmychildtosayaboutme.InGlacierNationalPark,myfathersays,“I’veneverseenwatersoblue.”Ihave,inseveralplacesoftheworld,Icankeeptraveling,Irealizeandmaybearegularjobwon’tbeasdullasIfeared.Weeksafterourtrip,Icallmyfather.“Thephotosfromthetriparewonderful,”hesays.“We’vegottotakeanothertriplikethatsometime.”ItellhimI’vedecidedtosettledown,andI’mwearingawatch.24.WecanlearnfromParagraphs2and3thatthefather_________.A.followedthefashion B.gotboredwithhisjobC.likedtheauthor’scollectionofstamps D.wasunhappywiththeauthor’slifestyle25.WhatdoestheauthorrealizeatMountRushmore?A.Hisfatherisinterestedinsculpture. B.Hisfatherisasinnocent（單純的）asalittleboy.C.Heshouldhaveadetailedaiminlife. D.Heshouldlearnsculptureinthefuture.26.Fromtheunderlinedparagraph,wecanseethattheauthor________.A.estounderstandwhatparentallovemeans B.wantshischildrentolearnfromtheirgrandfatherC.learnshowtomunicatewithhisfatherD.hopestogivewhateverhecantohisfather27.Whatcouldbeinferredabouttheauthorandhisfatherfromtheendofthestory?A.Thecallsolvestheirdisagreements. B.TheSwisswatchhasdrawnthemcloser.C.Theydecidetolearnphotographytogether.D.Theybegintochangetheirattitudestolife.CAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的)donationstoauniversityinChina’shistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch,believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusersalike.Manycriticized（批評(píng)）himforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoiceparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficient(有效的)results.Inaddition,theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial（有爭(zhēng)議的）casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Inparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection,ratherthanenvy.28.WhydidChen’sdonationdrawcriticism（批評(píng)）?

A.Itwasnotusedefficiently. B.ItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.

C.ItshouldhavebeengivenawaytoaChinesecollege.

D.Itwasusedinbrainresearchratherthanforunfortunatepeople.29.SomepeopleareinfavorofChen’schoicebecause________.

A.theChinesearejusttooenvious

B.theachievementsbenefitthewholeworld

C.CaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistoryD.thefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents30.PanShiyiismentionedto________.

A.suggesttheChineseareenthusiasticaboutuniversities

B.showoffgenerosityofthebillionairesinChina

C.informsomeChinesestudentsarepooratacademy

D.provethewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroad31.Togetmorefund,theauthorthinkstheChineseuniversitiesshould_____.A.exploreartificialintelligence B.growfastandcatchupwiththeUS

C.developefficientsystemstousethedonations D.educatebraverandmorehonestgraduatesDResearcherssaidthatwaitresseswhowearredgetupto26percentextraintipsthantheywouldwearingothercolors.However,theteamfindsthatthesexes（性別）tipverydifferently—withthebiggertipsingonlyfrommalecustomers.Nomatterwhatcolortheywear,femaledinerswillgivethesamekindofamountsforserviceeverytime.Yetmen,whethertheyrealizeitornot,addanythingbetween15and26percentmoretoawaitressinredthantheywouldifitwasthesamewaitresswearingadifferentcolor.Thetestwassimple.Take11waitressesinfiverestaurantsoverasixweekperiodandaskthemtowearthesamekindofTshirteverydaybutchangethecolors.Previousresearchhassuggestedwaitressescouldearnmoreiftheyactedcharminglyorworemoremakeup（化妝）thantheircolleagues.Butthisstudy,bytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearch,onlychangedthecoloroftheTshirt.Everyotheraspectfrommakeuptobehaviorremainedthesame.Whenwearingeitherblack,white,green,blueoryellowTshirts,thesizeofthetipsfrombothmaleandfemalecustomerswasalmostidentical.Butwhentheyworered,thesizeofthetipswentupbybetween15and26percentfrommalecustomers,yetstayedthesamefromfemaleones. Atotalof272restaurantcustomerswerestudiedbyresearchersNicolasGueguenandCelineJacobfortheinternationaljournalofthetourismindustry.EvenasaTshirt,itshowsjusthowmuchthecolorredisthought,bymen,toincreasethephysicalandsexualattractivenessofwoman,saidtheresearchers.Theresearcherswrote:Asredcolorhasnonegativeeffectonwomencustomers,itcouldbeintheirinteresttowearclothesatwork.32.Theunderlinedword“identical”inPara.4probablymeans_________.A．different B．similar C．thesameD．small33.Accordingtothepassage,intheresearchbytheJournalofHospitalityandTourismResearchwaitressescouldearnmoreby______________.A．wearingredTshirts B．puttingonattractivemakeupC．changingthecolorofTshirts D．behavingthemselves34.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Brightcolorscanincreasethephysicalandsexualattractivenessofwomen.B．Waitressesinredmakenodifferencetofemalecustomers.C．Makeuponlymakesnodifferencetomalecustomers.D．Whethermalecustomerstipsmoreornotdependsonservice.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Peopletipdifferentlyifwaitressesweardifferentmakeup.B．Waitressesinredgetmoretipsthantheywouldwearingothercolors.C．Malecustomersaremoreinterestedintheredcolor.D．Redcolorhasnonegativeeffectonfemalecustomers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtobuildconfidenceEventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecanbeunsureofthemselves.Somepeopleareclearlymoreconfidentthanothers,though.It’sclearthatconfidence,likemostothertraits(特點(diǎn)),canbedeveloped.Likeamuscle,withtrainingandintime,itcanbeestrongandpowerful.36Herearesomeideastodevelopthismostimportanthabit.1.Makefriendswithyourfailingsandlimitations.37Solongasyouarechallengingyourselfandseekingtodevelop,youwillbemakingmistakes.Actually,theyaresignsofgrowthandnothingtobeashamedof.Confidentpeoplearehappywiththemselvesinalltheirimperfection.2.38Confidentpeopletendtorelyonaninternal(內(nèi)部的)guidancesystemtokeepthemgoingalongtherighttrack.Havinganinnerpass（指南針）isavitalpartoflivingconfidently.3.Setsomechallenginggoals.Confidentpeopletendtogetgoalsforthemselves.Theycantoleratefailure,andarefortablewithnotgettingthingsrightthefirsttime.Aswechallengeourselves,ourfortzonegrows,andthisgrowthofteninvolvesthepainoffailure.Thispainistoomuchforinsecurepeopletobear.39Success,forconfidentpeople,isinevitable(必然的).It’sonlyamatteroftime.4.Keeparecordofyourachievements.Itismonforpeoplewithlimitedselfconfidencetoparethemselvesunfavorablywithothers.Suchpeoplemaythinkthatothersarebetterandhaveachievedmore.40Ifyoudothis,youmayfindthatthelistislongerthanyouthought.Imaginewhatyouwouldthinkifthiswerealistofsomeoneelse’sachievements.Wouldyoubeimpressed?A.Dowhatyoubelievetoberight.B.Toputitanotherway,confidenceisahabit.C.Soyoucangetconfidentatonce.D.Obviously,youarenotperfectfarfromit.E.Soitcanbeveryhelpfultomakealistofwhatyouhaveachieved.F.Buttheonlywayyoucanhelpyourselfisthatyoushouldunderstandwhoyouare.G.Buttoconfidentpeople,failureisonlyasteppingstone,notthedestination.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。SeveralyearsagoIwasdrivingtomydaughter’scollegetobringherhomeforthesummerbreak.Itwasa__41_tripsoIpulledupatalittle42stationhalfwaytheretorefuel（加油）.I43_behinda(n)__44_car,whichseemedatleast20yearsago.Ayoungteenagegirlsatinfrontpassengerseatandtwomuchyoungergirlswereinthe45.AfterfillingmygastankIwalkedinto46.Themotherofthegirlswasatthecounterdesperately（絕望地）diggingthroughher47.Shehadboughtsomesmallsnacksforherchildrenbutstillneeded48fivedollarstopayforthem.Shesighedandstartedtopickupthesnackstoputthemback.“Igotit,”Isaidandpaidthe49.Themotherturnedandlookedatmewith50inhereyes.51shesteppedforwardandhuggedme,saying“Thankyou.”Ifeltaburstof52inmyheart.Thenthemothersmiled,grabbedthesnacksandhurriedouttoher53.LaterIwalkedoutintothesunshinefeeling54thantheairaroundme.Lookingbackonthat55remindedmeofastoryIheardaboutarichmanwhowaspersuadedtogivehiswealthtothepoor56hewouldhave“TreasuresinHeaven.”Buthefinallyrefused.Ifeltsosadforthatrichman,whohad57somuchinordertokeepsolittle.IthinktheTreasuresofHeavenarebeyond58thisworldcangiveus,becausewe59someofthesetreasureswithinus.Theloveweshare,thegoodwedo,andthekindnesswe60toothersareallTreasuresofHeaven.A.long B.slow C.free D.strangeA.bus B.train C.fire D.gasA.got B.walked C.stopped D.steppedA.oldB.fast C.present D.electricA.air B.back C.dark D.distanceA.lookB.greet C.pay D.playA.purse B.tank C.car D.holeA.theother B.others C.other D.anotherA.bag B.difference C.fuel D.snackA.hopesB.tears C.worries D.smilesA.SuddenlyB.Secretly C.Fortunately D.GraduallyA.anger B.pressure C.warmth D.attentionA.husband B.driver C.friends D.childrenA.colder B.lighter C.cleaner D.saferA.truth B.dream C.memory D.realityA.incase B.asif C.nowthat D.sothatA.givenup B.lookedfor C.soldout D.focusedonA.nothing B.everything C.something D.anythingA.accept B.carry C.replace D.takeA.lend