2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)so同步訓(xùn)練含解析

So1．Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A．eversince B．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhough D．sothat【答案】D【解析】考查連詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：讓我們這個(gè)周末再摘這些桃子，這樣的話(huà)，它們吃起來(lái)就變得足夠的甜。A.eversince自那時(shí)起；B.asif似乎；C.eventhough盡管；D.sothat以便。從句為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故用sothat引導(dǎo)。故選D。2．Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A．sothat B．nowthatC．forfearthat D．onconditionthat【答案】A【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形態(tài)很難分辨。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，生怕；D.onconditionthat“假如...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形態(tài)很難分辨”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形態(tài)難以分辨，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。3．________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A．Sohewasaddicted B．SowasheaddictedC．Soaddictedwashe D．Soaddictedhewas【答案】C【解析】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他如此沉迷于電子嬉戲，以至于奢侈了許多珍貴的時(shí)間。so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所干脆修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“wasted”表明主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4．Itissnowingheavily________itisimpossibleforustoarriveatourdestinationtonight.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．eventhoughC．sothat D．nowthat【答案】C【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雪下得很大，所以我們今晚不行能到達(dá)目的地。A.aslongas只要；B.eventhough盡管；C.sothat因此，所以；D.nowthat既然。依據(jù)“Itissnowingheavily”可知，此處表示結(jié)果，用sothat，故C項(xiàng)正確。5．Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A．that;that B．that;whichC．what;that D．what;as【答案】C【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。at是介詞后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句。所缺詞作doing的賓語(yǔ)，that在賓語(yǔ)從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分故解除。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”。句意為：她對(duì)他所做的事如此的生氣，以至于她整夜沒(méi)有睡覺(jué)。故選C。6．Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A．such B．very C．so D．too【答案】A【解析】考查such...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：它們是如此小的鳥(niǎo)以至于我們?cè)谔炜罩锌床坏剿鼈?。此處birds是名詞，所以用such和that搭配構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。7．Themountainis________high________Icannotclimbuptoitstop.A．such…that B．such…and C．so…that D．so…asto【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。句意：這座山是如此的高以至于我沒(méi)能爬上山頂。分析句子可知考查句型so…that和such…that…的辨析，so+形容詞/副詞+that，such+名詞+that都是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如此…以至于…，此處修飾形容詞high用so，故選C項(xiàng)。8．Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult D．sodifficulta【答案】D【解析】考查so---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是一個(gè)如此困難的問(wèn)題，我們誰(shuí)也解不出來(lái)。此處是so+形容詞+a/an+名詞that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。9．Itwasthatweallwentoutforawalk.A．sobeautifulday B．suchbeautifuladayC．suchabeautifulweather D．sobeautifulanight【答案】D【解析】考查so和such的用法。句意：那天晚上太美了，我們都出去漫步了?！皊o+形容詞+冠詞+名詞”=“such+冠詞+形容詞+名詞”。故選D。10．ItwasusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththesituationIfolloweditimmediately.A．so;that B．such;asC．such;that D．so;as【答案】C【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：關(guān)于怎樣處理這種境況，這是特別有用的建議結(jié)果我立即按著去做。advice是名詞，所以此處是such---that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。一、完形填空Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.IwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandaSupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally1andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy2.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my3tobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby4myfood.Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly5myself.Peoplearoundmebeganto6myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“7”.Sadly,Itookmyphysical8thefirstimportantinmylife,9thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.ThenIcutdownmy10moreandmore,untila11dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.Butmypoor12begantocausemetolose13.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto14,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger15.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally16,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe17,beginningthelongroadtomy18.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportant,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy19oftryingtobe“perfect”onthe20,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.1．A．natural B．easy C．hard D．possible2．A．natures B．backgrounds C．scores D．failures3．A．problem B．desire C．way D．promise4．A．controlling B．checking C．collecting D．balancing5．A．killing B．forgetting C．a(chǎn)sking D．questioning6．A．help B．a(chǎn)ccept C．reject D．notice7．A．perfection B．devotion C．destination D．a(chǎn)ttention8．A．strength B．exercise C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．examination9．A．believing B．realizing C．pretending D．declaring10．A．expense B．movement C．food D．travel11．A．pleasant B．difficult C．typical D．different12．A．memory B．nutrition C．knowledge D．taste13．A．weight B．hope C．sleep D．job14．A．relax B．walk C．cry D．talk15．A．breathe B．resist C．wake D．remember16．A．scared B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed17．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．office18．A．glory B．discovery C．recovery D．victory19．A．skill B．decision C．experience D．deal20．A．whole B．face C．mind D．outside【文章大意】本文為記敘文。每個(gè)人都會(huì)努力地去找到自尊自重，希望能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)身我價(jià)值。作者也曾經(jīng)費(fèi)盡心思希望自己能夠在生活的各個(gè)方面都實(shí)現(xiàn)完備。作者為了讓自己看起來(lái)很苗條很瘦，曾經(jīng)限制飲食，最終差點(diǎn)導(dǎo)致心臟病。由此，作者才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，其實(shí)每個(gè)人是完備的。1．C【解析】考查形容詞。A.natural自然的；B.easy簡(jiǎn)單的；C.hard艱難的；D.possible可能的。依據(jù)下文的evenscary可知，這里作者是指“成長(zhǎng)是艱難的”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。2．D【解析】考查名詞。A.natures自然；B.backgrounds背景；C.scores得分；D.failures失敗。依據(jù)上文的achievements以及連詞or可知，這里應(yīng)當(dāng)和achievement相對(duì)。句意：我總是很在意別人對(duì)我的成就或失敗的看法。故D選項(xiàng)正確。3．B【解析】考查名詞。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.desire欲望、渴望；C.way方式、方法；D.promise承諾。依據(jù)下文的不定式如可知，這里所須要的單詞應(yīng)當(dāng)可以和to構(gòu)成搭配，故A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。再依據(jù)下文可知，作者是希望自己瘦，B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成搭配：one’sdesiretodosth.“某人渴望做某事”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。4．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.controlling限制；B.checking檢查；Ccollecting收集、采集；D.balancing平衡。依據(jù)上文的trytodiet，以及下文內(nèi)容可知作者只吃點(diǎn)點(diǎn)東西。句意：我起先通過(guò)限制飲食來(lái)節(jié)食。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.killing殺死；B.forgetting遺忘；C.asking詢(xún)問(wèn)、要求；D.questioning質(zhì)疑。依據(jù)下文倒數(shù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，作者差點(diǎn)心臟病發(fā)作，可知作者這樣節(jié)食無(wú)異于慢性自殺．故A選項(xiàng)正確。6．D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.accept接受；C.reject拒絕；D.notice留意。依據(jù)下文的Theysaidwithconcern．"You'relosingtoomuchweight．"可知，四周的人們擔(dān)憂(yōu)我，他們是留意到了我的減肥。故D選項(xiàng)正確。7．A【解析】考查名詞。A.perfection完備；B.devotion投入、奉獻(xiàn)；C.destination目的地；D.attention留意力。。依據(jù)第一段的Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife以及上一段的Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful，almostsuperhuman．IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.可知，作者認(rèn)為這樣做會(huì)越來(lái)越完備。故A選項(xiàng)正確。8．C【解析】考查名詞。A.strength力氣；B.exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)、練習(xí)；C.appearance外表；D.examination檢查、考試。依據(jù)上文的Inthebeginning，Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful可知，作者覺(jué)得這樣很吸引人。此處指“我把我的外表看成是我生命中最重要的東西?！惫蔆選項(xiàng)正確。9．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.believing認(rèn)為、信任；B.realizing明白、意識(shí)；C.pretending假裝；D.declaring宣稱(chēng)。依據(jù)上一句可知，作者認(rèn)為外表是最重要的，也就是說(shuō)作者認(rèn)為這是走向成功的道路。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10．C【解析】考查名詞。A.expense花費(fèi)、費(fèi)用；B.movement運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.food食物；D.travel旅游。依據(jù)上文可知作者在限制食物的攝取，而且作者瘦了之后很迷人。故C選項(xiàng)正確。11．C【解析】考查形容詞。A.pleasant愉悅的；B.difficult困難的；C.typical平常的、典型的；D.different不同的。依據(jù)上文可知，作者起先漸漸削減食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙無(wú)脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一點(diǎn)葡萄。這是每天的食物。故C選項(xiàng)正確。12．B【解析】考查名詞。A.memory記憶力；B.nutrition養(yǎng)分；C.knowledge學(xué)問(wèn)；D.taste胃口。依據(jù)上文可知，每天只吃一點(diǎn)東西，由此推斷作者的養(yǎng)分不良。故B選項(xiàng)正確。13．C【解析】考查名詞。A.weight重量；B.hope希望；C.sleep睡眠；D.job工作。依據(jù)下文的Thenonenight，likemanynightsbefore，Icouldn'tsleep可知，作者睡不著。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.relax休閑、放松；B.walk走路；C.cry哭泣；D.talk談話(huà)、交談。。依據(jù)上文可知，作者的心臟仿佛要跳了出來(lái)．故此時(shí)作者想要放松。故A選項(xiàng)正確。15．A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.breathe呼吸；B.resist抵制；C.wake醒來(lái)；D.remember記得、記住。依據(jù)上文的描述可知，作者心臟跳動(dòng)加速，故依據(jù)常識(shí)推斷，作者此時(shí)無(wú)法呼吸。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16．A【解析】考查形容詞。A.scared膽怯 的；B.annoyed生氣的；C.discouraged灰心的、懊喪的；D.disappointed悲觀(guān)的。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者已經(jīng)無(wú)法站立，故此時(shí)她心中感到膽怯 。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17．B【解析】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.school學(xué)校；D.office辦公室。依據(jù)下文的Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists可知，作者被送到了醫(yī)院。故B選項(xiàng)正確。18．C【解析】考查名詞。A.glory榮耀、光榮；B.discovery發(fā)覺(jué)；C.recovery康復(fù)；D.victory成功。依據(jù)上文可知作者被送到了醫(yī)院，再依據(jù)下文的Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists，foodsupplements…可知，作者在漸漸地康復(fù)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。19．C【解析】考查名詞。A.skill技能；B.decision確定；C.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；D.deal交易。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這是作者追求完備的一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。20．D【解析】考查名詞。A.whole整個(gè)；B.face臉；C.mind思想；D.outside外在。；face；mind；whole．依據(jù)下文的IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside．可知，作者認(rèn)為自己犧牲了內(nèi)在，再依據(jù)上文可知，作者在追求外在美。句意：在我想去追求外在美的經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，我犧牲了自己的內(nèi)在。故D選項(xiàng)正確。二、七選五閱讀ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.1Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.2Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.3Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.4Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecomplete