01江蘇南京卷-2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺押題卷

【名師研究】2023年中考英語(yǔ)沖刺押題卷01江蘇南京卷（滿分90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．Duringthetwohourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【詳解】句意：在昨天兩小時(shí)的派對(duì)上，所有人都玩得非常開(kāi)心?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；them他們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)詞組enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，可知此處需要用反身代詞。故選D。2．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand【答案】D【詳解】句意：據(jù)我父母說(shuō)，做家務(wù)能讓我更好地理解家庭責(zé)任?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“doingchores(做家務(wù))enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知，此處是enablesbtodosth“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選D。3．—Kevenhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.—________and________.A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;sohaveI C．Sohehas;soIhave D．Sohashe;soIhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P文已經(jīng)下定決心繼續(xù)做他夢(mèng)想中的工作?！_實(shí)是這樣，我也是?？疾椴糠值寡b。so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)，表示“上文的情況同樣適用于另外一個(gè)人”；so+主語(yǔ)++助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞，表示“確實(shí)是這樣”。第一空是指凱文確實(shí)下定決心繼續(xù)做他夢(mèng)想中的工作，應(yīng)填Sohehas；第二空表示“我”也是這樣，所以應(yīng)填sohaveI。故選A。4．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．with【答案】C【詳解】句意：這些被稱(chēng)之為鸕鶿的大黑鳥(niǎo)擅長(zhǎng)捉魚(yú)?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。for為；in在……里；at在；with和。這些鳥(niǎo)擅長(zhǎng)捉魚(yú)，短語(yǔ)begoodat表示“擅長(zhǎng)”，故選C。5．—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.lessfortable B．theleastfortableC．morefortable D．themostfortable【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爺爺，你想去城里和我們住在一起嗎？——哦，親愛(ài)的，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了農(nóng)村的生活。我認(rèn)為這里的生活更舒適?？疾楸容^級(jí)。lessfortable不太舒服的；theleastfortable最不舒服的；morefortable更舒服的；themostfortable最舒服的。根據(jù)“Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside”可知爺爺習(xí)慣了農(nóng)村的生活，說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為農(nóng)村的生活比城里的生活要更舒服，故選C。6．—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit________be.—It________beFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldetoourhomesoon.A．must;must B．could;must C．might;can’t D．might;mustn’t【答案】B【詳解】句意：——有人在敲門(mén)。我想知道是誰(shuí)?！欢ㄊ歉ヌm克。他打告訴我他很快就會(huì)來(lái)我們家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit...be.”可知，空格處要填表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示可能，故填could或might；根據(jù)“Hephonedtotellmehewouldetoourhomesoon.”可知，空格處要填must表示肯定推測(cè)。故選B。7．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_____tomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．finally D．closely【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果你的一個(gè)朋友在網(wǎng)上發(fā)送信息說(shuō)要借錢(qián)，你最好直接給他打確認(rèn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最終；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“makesureofthat”可知，最好直接打確認(rèn)。故選B。8．Theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(課外負(fù)擔(dān))onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents________bythegovernmentinAugust,2021.A．a(chǎn)resolved B．wassolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved【答案】B【詳解】句意：在2021年8月，政府解決了中小學(xué)生課外負(fù)擔(dān)重的問(wèn)題?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inAugust,2021”可知，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題應(yīng)該是被政府解決，故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone。故選B。9．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】A【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)，我會(huì)幫助你?？疾楣谠~辨析。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，意為“一（個(gè)、件……）”，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；the定冠詞，表示特指，意為“這（些），那（些）”。helping是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，givesb.a(helping)hand“幫助某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。10．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【詳解】句意：——三名中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——六個(gè)月。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howfast速度有多快；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久。根據(jù)“Forsixmonths.”可知，這里是問(wèn)三名中國(guó)宇航員在天宮空間站呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C。11．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both【答案】C【詳解】句意：不僅是我爸爸，我也非常喜歡這場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以我們誰(shuí)都不想錯(cuò)過(guò)今晚的比賽。考查主謂一致和代詞辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任意一個(gè)；neither兩者都不?！皀otonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，I后接be動(dòng)詞am，排除B和D；根據(jù)“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜歡這場(chǎng)足球比賽，所以?xún)蓚€(gè)人都不想錯(cuò)過(guò)這場(chǎng)比賽，neither符合題意。故選C。12．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【詳解】句意：你給了我多么重要的建議啊！它幫助我更好地安排時(shí)間?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感嘆句，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞advice，因此用感嘆句型“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選A。13．—Couldyoutellme_________?—At5:45nextFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouareingwithC．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候到嗎？——下周五5:45?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“At5:45nextFriday.”可知，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。故選D。14．—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我們班在昨天的學(xué)?；@球賽中贏得了第一名?！獙?duì)，這讓我們非常興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting“令人興奮的”，修飾物；excited“感到興奮的”，修飾人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感興趣的”。根據(jù)“Thatmadeusvery...”可知，這讓我們非常興奮?！癿akesb+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)sb的特征、狀態(tài)等，所以形容詞是修飾人的。故選B。15．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔爾國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．a(chǎn)few C．little D．a(chǎn)little【答案】B【詳解】句意：在2022年卡塔爾國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯之前，我們班級(jí)只有一些學(xué)生知道卡塔爾這個(gè)國(guó)家?？疾椴欢ù~。few幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒(méi)有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞?！皊tudents”是可數(shù)名詞，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一點(diǎn)”，所以用afew。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____16____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（陰歷）.It’salso____17____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____18____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____19____isthehighestoldnumber（奇數(shù)）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____20____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____21____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____22____andalonglife.Thefestivalesduringthegoldentimeof____23____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDoubleNinthCakesand____24____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪惡的）spiritsand____25____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．a(chǎn)t17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned18．A．subject B．history C．a(chǎn)bility D．case19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny21．A．show B．a(chǎn)ttend C．mention D．spread22．A．memory B．money C．health D．work23．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb25．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create【短文大意】本文主要介紹了重陽(yáng)節(jié)的來(lái)歷以及人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)的活動(dòng)?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：人們?cè)谵r(nóng)歷九月九日慶賀重陽(yáng)節(jié)。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。從句子theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的九月九日，介詞on后加具體日期。故選C。17．句意：它也被稱(chēng)之為九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)。called打，稱(chēng)呼；entered進(jìn)入；requested要求；warned警告。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及結(jié)合實(shí)際可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)也被稱(chēng)呼為九九重陽(yáng)節(jié)。故選A。18．句意：它有超過(guò)1700年的歷史。subject科目；history歷史；ability能力；case案例。從前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重陽(yáng)節(jié)早在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期就有了，因此是有了很長(zhǎng)的一段歷史。故選B。19．句意：在零到九的數(shù)字中，九是最大的奇數(shù)。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“isthehighestoldnumber”最高的奇數(shù)，可知，數(shù)字九是最高的奇數(shù)。故選D。20．句意：人們相信兩個(gè)“九”一起象征著一種長(zhǎng)壽的生活。happy高興的；long長(zhǎng)的；hard困難的；tiny微小的。根據(jù)后文的“…loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知重陽(yáng)節(jié)是要愛(ài)和尊敬人們的長(zhǎng)輩的節(jié)日，是希望老人長(zhǎng)壽，故選B。21．句意：所以這是一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日，中國(guó)人表達(dá)對(duì)他們的長(zhǎng)輩的愛(ài)和尊重。show展示；attend參加；mention提及；spread傳播。由后文的“l(fā)oveandrespectfortheirelders”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表達(dá)愛(ài)和尊敬”。故選A。22．句意：他們舉行各種各樣的活動(dòng)，祝他們身體健康，長(zhǎng)壽。memory記憶；money金錢(qián)；health健康；work工作。根據(jù)“wishthemgood…andalonglife”可知，祝愿他們身體健康，長(zhǎng)壽。故選C。23．句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日在金秋時(shí)節(jié)來(lái)臨。spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。從后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人們會(huì)喝菊花酒，結(jié)合常識(shí)，菊花一般在秋天開(kāi)放，這是秋天時(shí)候的節(jié)日。故選C。24．句意：在那一天，按照傳統(tǒng)人們會(huì)喝菊花酒，吃重陽(yáng)節(jié)蛋糕以及登山。watch觀察，看；take拿；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；climb爬。短語(yǔ)climbmountian表示“爬山”。故選D。25．句意：古時(shí)候人們相信這種植物能夠驅(qū)趕邪惡之物以及保護(hù)他們?cè)诙烀馐芗膊∪肭?。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影響；create創(chuàng)造。短語(yǔ)preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMaterial1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（數(shù)值；濃度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.whatdoyouthink?MikeJan16

8:26p.m.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan16

8:43p.m.IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan16

8:59p.m.Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou’reDEAD．LisaJan16

9:18p.m.Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that’sjustsad.閱讀短文，完成下列小題。26．Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A．Theyareseriousaboutit. B．Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C．Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D．Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.27．Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?A．A B．B C．C D．D28．Whatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutthepassage?A．Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B．Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C．Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D．Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.【短文大意】本文主要討論了不同時(shí)間喝咖啡與皮質(zhì)醇之間的關(guān)系。【答案解析】26．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.”和第二段“Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.”可知，對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，起床后喝杯咖啡是開(kāi)啟一天的最佳方式，但是AsapScience的一份報(bào)告卻說(shuō)到起床后就喝咖啡是最糟糕的，結(jié)合otherwise所在句子中的But，可推出前后句應(yīng)是兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，即otherwise意為“他們有不同的看法”。故選C。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.”可知，報(bào)告說(shuō)到在皮質(zhì)醇水平下降時(shí)喝咖啡是最好且最適合的，而在早上8至9點(diǎn)之間、中午到下午1點(diǎn)之間和下午5點(diǎn)半至6點(diǎn)半之間的這三個(gè)時(shí)間段中，皮質(zhì)醇水平通常是最高的，因此在這些時(shí)間段之后喝咖啡是對(duì)你幫助最大的。結(jié)合所給圖片可知，D選項(xiàng)所展示的時(shí)間點(diǎn)是皮質(zhì)醇水平下降的時(shí)候，也屬于以上提到的三個(gè)時(shí)間段之后的時(shí)間，這時(shí)候喝咖啡是最適合的。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格所給這些人的態(tài)度可知，文章中的內(nèi)容并沒(méi)有改變他們認(rèn)為的最佳和最糟的喝咖啡的時(shí)間，所以可以看出來(lái)他們并不贊同這個(gè)文章的內(nèi)容。故選C。BGradingscaleofstudyingGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays（論文）(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Groupwork(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourworkduringthecourse.AlltheworkwillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytotestsdrawndirectlysoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.閱讀短文，據(jù)此完成下列小題。29．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anewspaper.30．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)課程評(píng)分的方式。【答案解析】29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GradingScale”（分級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）、“Essays（論文）”以及“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse”（你的四篇主要論文將構(gòu)成本課程成績(jī)的主要部分）可知文章講述的是課程成績(jī)的評(píng)分方式，所以可能來(lái)自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃，故選C。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Essays（論文）(60%)”、“Groupwork(30%)”以及“DailyWork(10%)”可知學(xué)生的期末成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”（如果在截止日期后的第四天還沒(méi)有交，就會(huì)得零分。）可知如果你在截止日期后一周提交論文將會(huì)獲得零分，故選A。CHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(傳染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRomanello.SheisaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneofthereportsays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.OnereportiscenteredontheUSandtheotheriscenteredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.Atriskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlongeringreatheatthantheaverage(平均的)from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(細(xì)菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordiseasespreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto19percentoftheworld’slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought(極端干旱).IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohumancausedclimatechange.32．WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Atriskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B．Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C．It’seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D．Inpoornations,theseasonformosquitoesbeeslonger.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1mean?A．connected B．spread C．influenced D．considered34．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theresultsofclimatechange.B．Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C．Healthproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.D．Deathscausedbyhumancausedclimatechange.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介紹與氣候變化相關(guān)的健康問(wèn)題越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，并通過(guò)例子來(lái)佐證了這一觀點(diǎn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Atriskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.”可知，高危人群更容易受到高溫的影響。故選A。33．詞句解釋題。根據(jù)“Healthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.”與“Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.”可推知，related意為“相關(guān)的”，與connected意思相近，故選A。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Healthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(氣候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.”可知，本文主要介紹與氣候改變相關(guān)的健康問(wèn)題。故選C。35．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Healthproblems…aregettingworse,saytworecentreports”，“Thereportsfollowed44healthproblems”，“Thereportsarecalled‘coderedforahealthyfuture...’”和“Theresearchalsofoundthat”可知，第一段是總述，第二、三和四段是分述，故選B。DAsmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手術(shù)室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnanorobots（納米機(jī)器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（細(xì)胞）tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnanorobotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnanorobotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nanorobotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenanorobotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nanorobotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被編程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnanorobotsonebyone.Thisabilitytoreproduceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynanorobotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nanorobotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnanorobotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.36．Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A．Smokeintheair. B．Millionsofnanorobots.C．Somethingfullofdropsofwater. D．Clothestocoverapatient.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Fightingcancerwithnanorobots. B．Movingfromcelltocell.C．Killingthecancer. D．Repairingtheenvironment.38．Whyaresomescientistsworriedaboutusingnanorobots?A．Nanorobotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves. B．Nothingmaygowrongwiththenanorobots.C．Nanorobotsmaytakethedoctors’places. D．Nanorobotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.39．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnanorobotsinthefuture?A．Heagreestotheidea. B．Hedisagreestotheidea.C．Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion. D．Heiscrazyaboutit.40．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Robotsathome B．TheWaystoFightCancerC．NanorobotsinUse D．ACloudofHopeandDanger【短文大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了在未來(lái)，納米機(jī)器人可能被用來(lái)治療癌癥，并介紹了納米機(jī)器人可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnanorobots（納米機(jī)器人）.”可知，這個(gè)云是由數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)納米機(jī)器人組成的。故選B。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Fightingcancerwithnanorobotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.”可知，用納米機(jī)器人來(lái)對(duì)抗癌癥在今天僅僅是一個(gè)想法，但科學(xué)家說(shuō)，它在未來(lái)是有可能的，即用納米機(jī)器人對(duì)抗癌癥這件事在將來(lái)是有可能的。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisabilitytoreproduceismakingsomescientistsworried.”可知，這種繁殖的能力使得科學(xué)家擔(dān)心，即納米機(jī)器人能建造他們自己的能力使科學(xué)家擔(dān)心。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnanorobotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.”可知，作者在文章中并沒(méi)有談?wù)撟约旱挠^點(diǎn)。故選C。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。文章的一、二段主要介紹了納米機(jī)器人的用途，即它帶來(lái)的希望；文章的三、四段主要介紹了納米機(jī)器人可能帶來(lái)的危險(xiǎn)。所以，這篇文章主要介紹了納米機(jī)器人帶來(lái)希望和危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)D符合文章主題。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor________（死）.【答案】dead【詳解】句意：我們不知道他是死是活。is后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，dead“死的”，是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填dead。42．Wewillmissthebus________（除非）weareinahurry.【答案】unless【詳解】句意：除非我們快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)公共汽車(chē)的。除非：unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填unless。43．Weheldagreatpartytocelebratemymother’s________(四十)birthday.【答案】fortieth【詳解】句意：我們舉行了盛大的晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝我母親的四十歲生日。forty“四十”，此處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾birthday，用序數(shù)詞形式。故填fortieth。44．I__________(更喜歡)mangoestobananas.【答案】prefer【詳解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜歡芒果。更喜歡：prefer，描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填prefer。45．Don’t__________(丟棄)awaybottles,wecanrecycleandreusethem.【答案】throw【詳解】句意：不要扔掉瓶子，我們可以回收再利用它們。丟棄：throw，助動(dòng)詞don’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填throw。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)【答案】depend【詳解】句意：不要太依賴(lài)別人！這對(duì)你的成長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有好處。dependon“依賴(lài)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，本句為祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填depend。47．Amongthefourcharactersintheicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)【答案】happiest【詳解】句意：在漫畫(huà)中的四個(gè)角色中，這個(gè)男孩看起來(lái)最幸福。根據(jù)“Amongthefourcharactersintheicstrip,”可知，這里應(yīng)該用形容詞的最高級(jí)，happy的最高級(jí)為happiest，作表語(yǔ)。故填happiest。48．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)【答案】traditional【詳解】句意：作為傳統(tǒng)服裝，旗袍展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)服飾文化。根據(jù)“As...clothing,”可知，空處用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”作定語(yǔ)。故填traditional。49．Hefeelseven________（bad）today.【答案】worse【詳解】句意：他今天感覺(jué)更糟糕。根據(jù)“even...today”可知此處用形容詞的比較級(jí)worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。50．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)【答案】citizen【詳解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在學(xué)習(xí)上海話。根據(jù)“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。duty

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takecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe___51___apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___52___one’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingof___53___is“Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___54___ofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___55___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.【短文大意】本文主要講述了孔夫子的主要思想?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．句意：孝是一個(gè)人對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。根據(jù)“Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and...one’sparentsintheiroldage.”可知，此處是指對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，duty“義務(wù)，責(zé)任”，對(duì)父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)不止一項(xiàng)，因此空處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填duties。52．句意：這意味著愛(ài)、尊重、服從、照顧父母的晚年。根據(jù)“one’sparentsintheiroldage”可知，此處是指照顧父母，takecareof“照顧”，由“l(fā)oving,respecting,obeying,and”可知，and連接的幾個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞，形式上保持一致。故填takingcareof。53．句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?。根?jù)“Anothersayingof...is”可知，此處指他的另一句名言，of后應(yīng)跟名詞性物主代詞his。故填his。54．句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄８鶕?jù)“Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone...ofbeingmyteacher.”可知，此處為beworthyofdoing“值得做某事”。故填worthy。55．句意：并將繼續(xù)為中國(guó)乃至世界的發(fā)展做一些有益的事情。根據(jù)“tothe...ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.”可知，此處是指對(duì)中國(guó)甚至世界的發(fā)展，thedevelopmentof“……的發(fā)展”。故填development。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在橫線上。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathealotfaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youtrytohideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourhead.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightwaywithouthurtingothersoryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100,goforbikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,andsoon.Inaword,don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Rememberthathowyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworsewhenyouareangry.Title:ANormalFeeling____56____Thingsthatmakeyouangry▲Toomuchhomeworkis____57____byyourteacher.▲Yourteamlosesanimportantgame.▲Someone____58____yourfavoritething.Bodyresponse(反應(yīng))whenyouareangry▲Youbreathe____59____faster.▲Yourfaceturnsred.▲Youwanttobreaksomethingsor____60____someone.▲Youtrytohideyourangerinyourhead.▲Youmayhaveaheadacheor____61________62____aboutlettingoutanger▲Talkingaboutitwith____63____ishelpful.▲Doingsomethingslike____64____numbers,goingbikeridingandthinkingaboutgoodthings.Tryto____65____yourangerandrememberhowtoactwhenyouareangry.【短文大意】本文主要講述了生氣是正常的情緒，但是要以適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞桨l(fā)泄，文章提出了一些建議。【答案解析】56．根據(jù)“Angerisakindoffeeling”以及本文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一種正常的情緒——生氣，題目應(yīng)大寫(xiě)首字母。故填A(yù)nger。57．根據(jù)“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework”可知老師留太多作業(yè)，也會(huì)造成生氣，此處用過(guò)去分詞和be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填given。58．根據(jù)“whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry”可知當(dāng)有人打破你最喜歡的東西時(shí)，你會(huì)生氣，break“打破”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是不定代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三。故填breaks。59．根據(jù)“youbreathealotfaster”可知生氣的時(shí)候呼吸會(huì)快得多，修飾比較級(jí)用much。故填much。60．根據(jù)“youmaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知生氣的時(shí)候你可能想打碎東西或打人。故填hit。61．根據(jù)“oumaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt”可知你可能會(huì)頭疼或者胃疼，stomachache“胃疼”。故填stomachache。62．此處主要介紹了一些釋放怒氣的建議，advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處需要大寫(xiě)首字母。故填A(yù)dvice/Suggestions。63．根據(jù)“it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.”可知和其他人談?wù)勈怯袔椭?，空格后無(wú)名詞，表示“其他人”用others。故填others。64．根據(jù)“countfrom1to100”可知可以數(shù)數(shù)，介詞like后加動(dòng)名詞。故填counting。65．根據(jù)“don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.”可知不要讓?xiě)嵟刂颇?，你要控制你的憤怒，trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。故填control。B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___66___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___67___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___68___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___69___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___70___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___71___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithasb___72___popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketod___73___teawithsugarormilkin.Thepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgettingm___74___importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebratedi____75____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkers.【短文大意】本文主要介紹了茶的歷史?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有著同樣的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?”及首字母提示可知，此處是指對(duì)前文問(wèn)題的答案是肯定回答，“yes”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(y)es。67．句意：你也許不知道茶有多么受歡迎。本句是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞popular，因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填(h)ow。68．句意：人們喜歡它是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)他們的健康有好處。begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(g)ood。69．句意：茶葉主要產(chǎn)于中國(guó)和印度等亞洲國(guó)家。根據(jù)“Asiancountries”可知，此處指在亞洲國(guó)家，in“在……里”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(i)n。70．句意：中國(guó)早在5000年前就開(kāi)始喝茶了。根據(jù)“5,000yearsa...”可知，此處表示5000年前，ago“……之前”符合。故填(a)go。71．句意：那時(shí)，人們用一種簡(jiǎn)單的方法來(lái)泡茶——只是把新鮮的茶葉放