01廣東省統(tǒng)考卷-2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷

01廣東省考區(qū)2022年中考英語新材料仿真模擬押題A卷（滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘）語篇題目內(nèi)容清單題目內(nèi)容第二大題語法選擇中國出臺了一項限制青少年網(wǎng)絡游戲時間的新政策第三大題完形填空美國日益嚴重的對亞裔的仇恨犯罪和歧視問題第四大題閱讀理解A篇2022年春晚演繹《千里江山圖》第四大題閱讀理解B篇中國針對糧食浪費問題的一些行為措施第四大題閱讀理解C篇2022北京冬奧會的六種元素第五大題短文填空上海疫情期間頗受歡迎的中國傳統(tǒng)美食——青團第六大題讀寫綜合A回答問題關(guān)于北京冬奧會的報道第六大題讀寫綜合B書面表達結(jié)合奧運健兒的表現(xiàn)，發(fā)表勵志演講。一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題。每小題聽一遍。1．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Childrenshouldkeepawayfromthefire.It’sdangerous.2．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Acupofcoffeeoftenmakesmerelaxafterhardwork.3．A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】Ioftenhavesomebananasafterbreakfast.4．A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】IrememberbeingavolunteerwhenIwasinGrade8.5．A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】IliketolistentosoftmusicbeforeIgotobed.B.回答每段對話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6．A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】A【詳解】W:IsitOKtogotoamoviewithmyfriend?M:Yes,butyouhavetofinishyourEnglishhomeworkfirst,mydear.Q:Whoarethetwospeakers?聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7．A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Boring.【答案】A【原文】A:Alice,whatdoyouthinkoftheChineseCorner?B:It’shelpful.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8．A．Bybike. B．Byschoolbus. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Tina,whyareyoulateforschooltoday?M:Ioversleptandmissedtheschoolbus,soIhadtowalktoschool.Q:HowdidTinaetoschooltoday?聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9．A．Great. B．Fresh. C．Boring.【答案】A【原文】W:HowwasyourtriptoKunming,Bob?M:Itwasgreat.Theairtherewasreallyfresh.Q:HowwasBob’striptoKunming?聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10．A．At10:00p.m. B．At10:40p.m. C．At9:20p.m.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhavetobehomeby10:00p.m.,Vivian?W:Notreally.Ihavetobehome40minutesearlier.Q:WhendoesVivianhavetobehome?聽第六段對話，回答第1112小題。11．WhatdidSamstoppedSaradoing?A．Buyingthetrainticket. B．GoingtoLondon. C．Listeningtomusic.12．Whatistheman’sworry?A．Saracan’tdrive. B．Thetripwillbeboring. C．Samwillfeeltired.【答案】1112．AC【原文】M:Hi,Sara.HaveyouboughtatraintickettoLondon?W:No.IwasabouttobuyatrainticketwhenSamstoppedme.M:Why?W:Youmaynotbelieveit,buthe’sgoingtoLondonthisSunday,too.He’llgivemealift.M:It’sreallyalongtrip.I’mafraidSamwillfeeltiredontheway.W:Don’tworry.Icandrivetoo.Wecantalkandlistentomusic.I’msureit’llbefun.聽第七段對話，回答第1315小題。13．Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodotonight?A．Haveawalk. B．Takeatrip. C．Watchaplay.14．WhatisJennyafraidof?A．Thedark. B．Thesea. C．Thestorm.15．Howmuchdoesthebustourcost?A．$2.5. B．$5.5. C．$12.【答案】1315．CBB【原文】M:So,there’sagreatwalkingtourtomorrowmorning.Ortomorrownightwecouldgoonaboattrip.Whatdoyouthink,Jenny?W:Alfred,we’vegottheatreticketsfortonight,sowe’llbetootiredforthewalkingtourtomorrowmorning.AndIdon’twanttogoontheboattrip,either.M:Whynot?It’llbefun!Theboattripincludesadinnerandit’sonly$12each.W:I’mafraidofthesea.M:Whataboutthis?There’sabustourtomorrowafternoon.It’sonly$5.5.W:Yeah.ThatsoundsOK.C.聽短文（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個選項中，選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案。短文聽兩遍。聽第一篇短文，回答第1620小題。16．What’sthewriter’shometownlike?A．Smallbutbeautiful. B．Bigandnice. C．Cleanandquiet.17．Wheredomanypeopleworkinthewriter’shometown?A．Inthetown. B．Onthefarm. C．Inbigcities.18．Whatdopeopleoftendoalongtheroadsingroups?A．Walktheirdogs. B．Selltheirducks. C．Planttrees.19．Howdothewriterandhissisteroftengotothepark?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.20．Whatkindoflifedopeopleinthewriter’shometownlive?A．Abusylife. B．Ahardlife. C．Arelaxinglife.【答案】1620．BCAAC【原文】Weletomyhometown.Myhometownisaverybigandniceplace.Thereareabouttwothousandpeoplelivinghere.Manyofthemgotothebigcitiestowork.Inmyhometown,youcanseemanytalltreesandyoucanalsoseewideroadsrunalongbigfarms.Youcanseealotofducksintheriver.Everymorning,wetakeawalk,enjoythefreshairandmeetourneighborsontheroads.Peoplewhoarewalkingtheirdogswillalsobefoundalongtheroadsinthemorning,ofteningroups,talkinghappilytotheirfriendsandneighbors.Youcanalsoseepeopledoingsportsinthepark,suchasdancingandflyingkites.MysisterandIoftengototheparkbybikeandweoftenplaytennisthere.Peopleherelivearelaxinglife.Ihopeyoucanetomyhometownoneday.聽第二篇短文，回答第2125小題。21．Whatanimalsarethereintheforest?A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Wolves.22．Howmanypeoplearethere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.23．Whodoesn’tlikecampingverymuch?A．Thespeaker’scousin. B．Thespeaker’suncle. C．Thespeaker’saunt.24．Whatisthespeakerdoingatthemoment?A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Boating.25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thespeaker’striptoYellowstonepark.B．Thespeaker’suncleandhisfamily.C．Thespeaker’ssummervacationplan.【答案】2125．ACCBA【原文】It’sthethirddayofmyholidayandwereinYellowstonePark,theUSA.Today,we’rewalkingabout15kmaroundYellowstoneLake.I’mafraidofgoingtherebecausetherearebearsintheforest!I’mwithmyAmericancousinsJoshandOlivia,andmyuncleandaunt.MyuncleDougoftencampsinthewild.MyauntJadedoesn’tlikecampingverymuchbutshe’shere,too.InEngland,IneverwalkorcampbutI’mhavingagoodtimehere.I’msurprisedbecauseI’mnottiredafterourlongwalkthismorning.Atthemoment,we’resittingnexttothelakeandfishing.We’reallreallypleasedtobehere.D.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡。短文聽兩遍。Myfavoritesportsstar—ZhuTingHeight___26___meters.ImportantfactsaboutZhuTingShewasborninavillageinthe___27___ofHenanProvinceonNovember29,1994.Shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyballattheageof___28___.In2013,she___29___China’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.On___30___15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteam.【答案】26．1.9827．east28．thirteen##1329．joined30．January【原文】IlikevolleyballandZhuTingismyfavoritesportsstar.Sheisoneofthebestvolleyballplayersintheworld.Sheis1.98meterstallandplayssowellthatmanypeoplethinksheisanewsymbolofChinesevolleyball.ZhuTingwasborninavillageintheeastofHenanProvinceonNovember29th,1994.Attheageofthirteen,shewenttoasportsschoolandbegantoplayvolleyball.In2013,shejoinedChina’swomen’snationalvolleyballteamandLangPingbecamehercoach.Withthehelpofhercoach,ZhuTingplaysvolleyballbetterandbetter.OnJanuary15,2017,shewasawardedastheBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV.InJune,2017,shebecamecaptainofChina’swoman’snationalvolleyballteam.二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)thatyoungpeoplearenotallowedtoplayonlinevideogamesmorethanthreehoursaweek.Thenew___31___askthosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.Chinaistheworld’s___32___videogamemarket.Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.Andsomeofthe___33___arebelievedtoplaythemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays.Parentshave___34___foryearsabouttheirchildrenbeingcrazyaboutvideogames.In2020,thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontothisbecauseofthe___35___problemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.ThetechnologypanyTencentHoldingsbeginstotakeactionforyoungpeoplenow.Onlinegamepaniesmust___36___theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.Andthosewhobreaktheruleswillbe___37___.ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot___38___withthenewrules.Parents,however,___39___them.AhotelmanagerLiTongbelievesthenewpolicywillbeagoodthingforhis14yearolddaughter.“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermotherto___40___her,”Lisaid.“Wearehappythatourcountryreallydoessomethingforourchildren.”31．A．pages B．problems C．rules D．habits32．A．largest B．simplest C．smallest D．least33．A．readers B．passengers C．guests D．gamers34．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．worried C．escaped D．pared35．A．falling B．missing C．rising D．moving36．A．draw B．refuse C．consider D．show37．A．ordered B．praised C．beaten D．punished38．A．similar B．pleased C．patient D．careful39．A．choose B．change C．support D．require40．A．stop B．leave C．check D．encourage【短文分析】本文介紹了中國出臺了一項新政策，規(guī)定年輕人每周玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的時間不得超過三小時，對此規(guī)定不同人的不同看法?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C【解析】句意：新規(guī)定要求18歲以下的人在周五、周末和公共假期晚上玩網(wǎng)絡游戲的時間不得超過一小時。pages頁；problems問題；rules規(guī)則；habits習慣；根據(jù)“Chinahasputinplaceanewpolicy(政策)that...”可知，此處指的是這項新規(guī)定，故選C。32．A【解析】句意：中國是世界上最大的電子游戲市場。largest最大的；simplest最簡單的；smallest最小的；least最少的；根據(jù)“Thesurveyreportedthatabout63%ofyoungpeopleoftenplayonlinegames.”可知，中國是世界上最大的電子游戲市場，故選A。33．D【解析】句意：據(jù)信，一些玩家在工作日每天玩游戲的時間超過兩個小時。readers讀者；passengers乘客；guests客人；gamers玩家；根據(jù)“playthemformorethantwohoursadayonweekdays”可知，此處說的是玩家，故選D。34．B【解析】句意：多年來，家長們一直擔心他們的孩子會對電子游戲著迷。accepted接受；worried擔心；escaped逃跑；pared比較；根據(jù)“theirchildrenbeingcrazyaboutvideogames”可知，這是家長們擔心的事情，故選B。35．C【解析】句意：2020年，由于年輕人的眼睛問題日益嚴重，政府也更加關(guān)注這一點。falling降落；missing錯過；rising上升；moving移動；根據(jù)“thegovernmentalsopaidmoreattentiontoblemsabouttheeyesamongyoungpeople.”可知，青少年的眼睛問題日益上升，故選C。36．D【解析】句意：網(wǎng)絡游戲公司必須表明他們有必要的方法來安排游戲時間。draw畫；refuse拒絕；consider考慮；show展示；根據(jù)“theyhavenecessarywaysaboutthegametime.”可知，他們必須表明他們有方法，故選D。37．D【解析】句意：違反規(guī)則的人將受到懲罰。ordered命令；praised表揚；beaten打??；punished懲罰；根據(jù)“Andthosewhobreaktherules”可知，違反規(guī)定會受到懲罰，故選D。38．B【解析】句意：許多年輕的中國玩家對新規(guī)則不滿意。similar相似的；pleased高興的；patient耐心的；careful認真的；根據(jù)“thosewhoareunderage18toplayonlinegamesfornomorethanonehourintheeveningonFridays,weekendsandpublicholidays.”可知，這個規(guī)定讓年輕人不滿意，故選B。39．C【解析】句意：然而，父母支持他們。choose選擇；change改變；support支持；require要求；根據(jù)“ManyyoungChinesegamersarenot...withthenewrules”可知，年輕人對規(guī)定不滿意，但是他們的父母卻很支持，故選C。40．A【解析】句意：我或她媽媽很難阻止她。stop停止；leave離開；check檢查；encourage鼓勵；根據(jù)“Mydaughterusesherphoneafterdinnereverydayforonetotwohoursandit’sdifficultformeorhermother”可知，每天都玩，很難阻止女兒玩，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Apainting,titled“Delayed”,isonthecoverofTHENEWYORKER.ItshowsanAsianwomanholdingherdaughter’shandonasubwaystation,waitingforthearrivalofthetrain.Themotherlooksanxiouslyatoneside________thelittlegirllooksattheotherside.Thepaintinghasbeepopularforremindingus________theproblemsofhatecrimes（仇視性犯罪）anddiscrimination（種族歧視）againstAsianAmericans.“Itissadtoseeaneverydayactivityofwaitingforasubwayhasbee________upsettingexperiencefortheAsianmotherandchildintheUS.”Areadersaid.Theauthorofthepainting,R.KikuoJohnson,isa________AsianAmerican.Shebeganpreparingforthisprojectby________newsaboutantiAsianhatecrimesduringthepandemic（疫情期）.However,shefounditmoreandmoredifficult________becausesomanymothersandgrandmothershavebeenrelated.“Itwascrazy.Iimaginedmyownmominthatsituation.Ithoughtaboutmygrandmaandmyaunt.”Shesaidinaninterview,“________motherinthedrawingismadeupofallthesewomen.”Inrecentyears,________hatecrimesagainstAsiansandother“colored”peopleintheUShasbeenrisingrapidly,leadingtomanytragedies.EspeciallyafterCOVID19brokeout,somepoliticiansspreadhatespeechesofracialdiscrimination.Thisisoneofthemostimportantreasons________hasleddirectlytotheincreaseofracialdiscriminationandhatecrimesagainstAsiansintheUS.ManyonlinereaderssaidtheyreallyhopedtheUSwouldtakeactionstoprotecteveryone________AsianAmericanssothattheycanbefreefromthefearofhatecrimesanddiscrimination.41．A．but B．while C．until D．so42．A．for B．to C．of D．a(chǎn)bout43．A．so B．soan C．sucha D．suchan44．A．40yearsold B．40yearsold C．40yearold D．40yearold45．A．lookingaround B．lookingthrough C．lookingout D．lookingafter46．A．toread B．reading C．read D．ofreading47．A．An B．/ C．A D．The48．A．thenumberof B．a(chǎn)numberof C．thenumbersof D．numbersof49．A．what B．why C．that D．which50．A．included B．including C．includes D．include【短文分析】本文通過一幅畫引出了日益嚴重的對亞裔美國人的仇恨犯罪和歧視問題。許多網(wǎng)友表示，他們希望美國能采取行動保護包括亞裔美國人在內(nèi)的所有人，這樣他們就能免受仇恨犯罪和歧視的恐懼。【答案解析】41．B【解析】句意：媽媽焦急地看著一邊，而小女孩則看著另一邊。but但是；while同時；until直到；so因此。根據(jù)“Themotherlooksanxiouslyatoneside”以及“thelittlegirllooksattheotherside”可知，兩個動作同時發(fā)生，且表示對比，應該用while。故選B。42．C【解析】句意：這幅畫因提醒我們對亞裔美國人的仇恨犯罪和歧視問題而受到歡迎。for為了；to朝；of屬于；about關(guān)于。remindsbofsth.“提醒某人……”，固定搭配。故選C。43．D【解析】句意：讓人難過的是，對美國的亞裔母親和孩子來說，每天等地鐵的活動變成了一種令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。so如此；soan如此一個；sucha如此一個；suchan如此一個。根據(jù)空后“upsettingexperience”可知，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以這里應該用such+不定冠詞，且“upsetting”以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an。故選D。44．C【解析】句意：這幅畫的作者R.KikuoJohnson是一位40歲的亞裔美國人。40yearsold格式錯誤；40yearsold40歲；40yearold40歲的；40yearold格式錯誤。根據(jù)“a…AsianAmerican”可知，此空作定語，應該填40yearold。故選C。45．B【解析】句意：她通過查閱有關(guān)疫情期間反亞裔仇恨犯罪的新聞，開始了準備工作。lookingaround游覽；lookingthrough查閱；lookingout小心；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“…newsaboutantiAsianhatecrimes”可知，此處指“查閱”資料。故選B。46．A【解析】句意：然而，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書越來越難讀，因為很多母親和祖母都有血緣關(guān)系。toread閱讀（動詞不定式）；reading閱讀（現(xiàn)在分詞）；read閱讀（動詞原形）；ofreading閱讀。根據(jù)“shefounditmoreandmoredifficult…”可知，此處是it作賓語，真正的賓語應該是動詞不定式。故選A。47．D【解析】句意：畫中的母親是由所有這些女人組成的。An不定冠詞，表泛指；/零冠詞；A不定冠詞，表泛指；The定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“…motherinthedrawing”可知，此處特指畫中的這位母親，故應該用定冠詞the。故選D。48．A【解析】句意：近年來，美國發(fā)生的針對亞裔和其他有色人種的仇恨犯罪案件迅速增多，引發(fā)了多起悲劇。thenumberof……的數(shù)量；anumberof許多；thenumbersof格式錯誤；numbersof許多。根據(jù)“…h(huán)atecrimesagainstAsiansandother“colored”peopleintheUShasbeenrisingrapidly”可知，此處指仇恨犯罪案件的數(shù)量迅速增多。故選A。49．C【解析】句意：這是直接導致美國針對亞裔的種族歧視和仇恨犯罪增加的最重要原因之一。what什么；why為什么；that那；which哪一個。此處是定語從句，先行詞是“reasons”，指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語，且先行詞被形容詞的最高級修飾，故只能填that。故選C。50．B【解析】句意：許多網(wǎng)友表示，他們真的希望美國能采取行動保護包括亞裔美國人在內(nèi)的所有人，這樣他們就能免受仇恨犯罪和歧視的恐懼。Included包括（過去式）；including包括（現(xiàn)在分詞/介詞）；includes包括（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）；include包括（動詞原形）。根據(jù)“toprotecteveryone…AsianAmericans”可知，此處是補充說明，應用including，作狀語。故選B。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AOver900yearsago,18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains（千里江山圖）.Centurieslater,agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting（只此青綠）.APanoramaofRiversandMountainsistheonlyextant（尚存的）workbyWang.Ithasbeenputonshowonlythreetimessince1949.Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.Bychance,theresearchertravelsbackintimetoseethemomentwhenWangwasabouttofinishthework.Asthepaintingwasunfolded（展開）slowly,theresearcherguidestheaudience（觀眾）intotheworldofthepainter.Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniques（技藝）likepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,whichimprovespeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalculture.Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgrace（為增色）thedanceshow.Thedanceshowmadeitsdebut（首次亮相）inBeijingonAugust20,2021.Itisnowgoingonanationwidetour.Don’tmissit.51．WangXimengwasfamousforhis________.A．danceshow B．painting C．a(chǎn)ge D．beauty52．Whatdoesthedanceshowtellus?A．AtravelingwithWangXimeng.B．Theexperienceofstudyingtravel.C．Thetimeoffinishingthework.D．Thestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.53．ThedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithsomethingEXCEPT________.A．lotsoftraditionaltechniquesB．theprocessofhowthepaintingisdoneC．a(chǎn)newexperiencetobetterlearnabouttheworkD．thedevelopmentofChineseculture54．Wecaninfer（推斷）thedanceshowis________afterreadingParagraph4.A．boring B．strange C．cheap D．successful55．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThedanceshowmadeitsdebutinJanuary,2022.B．TherearelotsofextantworkspaintedbyWangXimeng.C．Agroupoftalenteddancersshinethebeautyofthepaintinginanewway.D．APanoramaofRiversandMountainshasbeenputonshow18timessince1949.【短文分析】本文主要講述了18歲的王希孟以他的名畫《千里江山圖》讓人們刮目相看。幾個世紀后，一群才華橫溢的舞者讓這幅畫的美以一種新的方式在舞蹈表演中閃耀?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“18yearoldWangXimengblewpeopleawaywithhisfamouspainting”可知王希孟以繪畫出名，故選B。52．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedanceshowtellsthestoryofaresearcherwhohasworkedhardtostudythepainting.”可知舞蹈表演講述了一位研究人員努力研究這幅畫的故事。故選D。53．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thedanceshowprovidestheaudiencewithanewexperiencetobetterlearnaboutthework.Itshowstheprocessofhowthepaintingisdone.Italsointroduceslotsoftraditionaltechniqueslikepaintbrushmakingtotheaudience,”可知舞蹈表演為觀眾提供了一種新的體驗，以便更好地了解作品。它展示了繪畫的過程。它還向觀眾介紹了畫筆制作等許多傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)，提高了人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的理解。并沒有提到中國文化的發(fā)展，故選D。54．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theproductionteamplannedthedanceshowcarefully.Theexcellentdancersbringagreatperformancewiththeirskills.Besides,thebeautifulcostumesandmusicgracethedanceshow.”可知制作團隊精心策劃了舞蹈表演。優(yōu)秀的舞蹈演員用他們的技巧帶來了精彩的表演。此外，美麗的服裝和音樂為舞蹈表演增色不少。由此可推測舞蹈表演是成功的，故選D。55．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“agroupoftalenteddancersallowthebeautyofthepaintingtoshineinanewwaythedanceshow.”可知一群才華橫溢的舞者以一種新的方式為這幅畫增光添彩。故選C。BChinaisactingtocutdownonfoodwaste.Ithasstartedacampaign(運動)togetpeopletothinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.Itiscalled“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.PresidentXiJinpingwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodtheywaste.Hesaidthewastewasshockinganddistressing(使人憂慮的).FoodproductionhasdecreasedbecauseofCOVID19andfloodsinsouthernChina.Thegovernmentwantspeopletoreducetheamountoffoodtheyleaveontheirplates.PresidentXisaidChinahadtothinkcarefullyaboutfoodsecurity(安全).Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.Onerestaurantwentalittletoofarasitstartedweighingcustomers.Ithadtosaysorrytoangrycustomers.Itsaiditwantedtostopfoodwasteandwanteddinerstoorderfoodinahealthyway.ArestaurantinBeijingsaid,“Weremind(提醒)ourguestswhentheyordertoomuchfood.”RestaurantsinWuhanhavestartedasystemcalledN1.Agroupofcustomersmustorderonefewerdishthanthenumberofpeopleintheirgroup.TheUnitedNationswarnedthattheworldcouldseeitsworstfoodcrisisin50yearsthisyear.56．Whatis“ClearYourPlate”Campaign?A．Itisacampaignthatencouragespeopletocleantheirplates.B．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceoffood.C．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplerealizehowterriblethefoodcrisisis.D．Itisacampaignthatmakespeoplethinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.57．What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“decreased”?A．增加 B．減少 C．暴發(fā) D．淘汰58．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A．Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.B．PresidentXiaskspeopletothinkcarefullyaboutfoodsecurity.C．Theworldcouldseeitsworstfoodcrisisin50yearsthisyear.D．Restaurantsshouldtrytheirbesttomakepeoplerealizetheimportanceoffood.59．Whydidarestauranthavetosaysorrytosomecustomers?A．BecauseithasstartedasystemcalledN1.B．Becauseitremindedcustomerswhentheyorderedtoomuchfood.C．Becauseitmadecustomersangrybyweighingthem.D．Becauseitwarnedthattheworldwouldseeitsworstfoodcrisis.60．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)diary B．a(chǎn)newsreport C．a(chǎn)travelguide D．a(chǎn)healthmagazine【短文分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國針對糧食浪費問題的一些行為措施。【答案解析】56．D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasstartedacampaign(運動)togetpeopletothinkabouttheamountoffoodtheywaste.Itiscalled“ClearYourPlate”Campaign.”可知，這項活動是讓人們思考自己浪費了多少食物。故選D。57．B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“becauseofCOVID19andfloodsinsouthernChina.”因為新冠疫情和南方的洪水影響，可以猜測在種種災難下糧食的產(chǎn)量是減少的，故選B。58．A【解析】段意歸納題。根據(jù)“Manyrestaurantsaretakingthecampaignseriously.”結(jié)合第二段的內(nèi)容?？芍径沃饕v述飯店對這項活動的支持，故選A。59．C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onerestaurantwentalittletoofarasitstartedweighingcustomers.Ithadtosaysorrytoangrycustomers.”可知，飯店對一些顧客說抱歉，是因為飯店給顧客稱重的行為有些不當，故選C。60．B【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是講述中國針對糧食浪費問題的一些行為措施，顯然是屬于新聞報道類的，故選B。C下面的材料AF分別介紹了2022北京冬奧會的六種元素，請根據(jù)以下5個人的需求選擇適合他們的閱讀材料。A．BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfullbody“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisamonnicknameinChina.B．China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havebinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C．Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D．InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbonlikepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.61．KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.62．ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.63．“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.64．JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.65．KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.【短文分析】本文介紹了五個人的需求，并給出了2022年北京冬奧會的六種元素供其選擇?！敬鸢附馕觥?1．C【解析】根據(jù)“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奧會獎牌中的裝飾代表的含義，選項C“正面有五環(huán)，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24個圓點，代表第24屆冬季奧運會和廣闊的星空。”與之對應。故選C。62．D【解析】根據(jù)“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica對2022年北京冬奧會的徽章感興趣，想知道其設(shè)計理念及寓意，選項D“靈感來自于漢字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一個滑雪者。中間的帶狀圖案象征著主辦國起伏的山脈、奧運會場館、滑雪場和溜冰場?！迸c之對應。故選D。63．A【解析】根據(jù)“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奧會的吉祥物，選項A“‘冰墩墩’用熊貓全身的‘殼’吸引了人們的注意。它就像一套太空服——擁抱新技術(shù)?！侵形牡摹帧６斩赵谥袊且粋€常見的綽號?！迸c之對應。故選A。64．F【解析】根據(jù)“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中國代表團的服裝，選項F“他們中男士穿著米色的長外套，女式穿紅色的長外套，還戴著與外套相配的羊毛帽子。他們都穿著白色的靴子。她們的圍巾是中國國旗的顏色。”與之對應。故選F。65．E【解析】根據(jù)“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奧會的火種燈的靈感來源，選項E“它的靈感來自西漢時期被稱為‘中華第一燈’的青銅燈‘長信宮燈’。設(shè)計師的靈感來自于燈籠的文化意義?！迸c之對應。故選E。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Thecoronavirusoutbreakmighthavemademostpeoplestayhometo____66____downtheirchancesofgettinginfected（感染疾?。?____67____thesceneoutsidetheNingboTangtuanstoreinShanghaipaintsaverydifferentpicture.Thistimehonoredbrandwhichisespeciallygoodatmakingsweetdessertshas____68____agoodmanyofcustomerseverydaysinceitstartedsellingqingtuan（青團）,agreenriceballthatis____69____inspringamongShanghainese.Inadditionto（除了）stickyrice,____70____importantingredientusedismugwort（艾草）,anaromaticherb.Theleaves____71____arepickedrightafterspringarrivesaresmashedandturnedintoagreenjuice.That’swhyqingtuanisgreen.“Becauseoftheoutbreak,manyofourcustomersthisyearorderedonlineinsteadofingtotheshopin____72____,”saidLiYaohua,oneofthechefsofNingboTangtuan.Liexpectstosellaround5,000piecesperdaywhentheQingmingFestivales.The____73____forthisisthatqingtuanisanecessaryofferingthatpeopleplaceonthetombsoftheirancestorsorfamilymembers.Besidesbeing____74____delicioussnack,qingtuanalsoprovidesanopportunity____75____familiestogettogetherbecausemakingqingtuanwithfamilymembershasbeenatraditionforalongtime.【短文分析】本文主要講述了中國的傳統(tǒng)美食——青團?！敬鸢附馕觥?6．cut【解析】句意：冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)可能讓大多數(shù)人呆在家里，以降低感染的幾率，但上海寧波湯團店外的場景描繪了一幅非常不同的畫面。根據(jù)“mostpeoplestayhome”可知大部分人待在家里是為了減少感染疾病的機會。cutdown“減少”，此處是不定式表目的，故填cut。67．but【解析】句意：冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)可能讓大多數(shù)人呆在家里，以降低感染的幾率，但上海寧波湯團店外的場景描繪了一幅非常不同的畫面。根據(jù)“thesceneoutsidetheNingboTangtuanstoreinShanghaipaintsaverydifferentpicture”可知，這跟前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。68．beenreceiving【解析】句意：這個歷史悠久的品牌特別擅長做甜點，自從開始銷售青團以來，每天都有很多顧客。青團是一種在春天很受上海人歡迎的綠色飯團。根據(jù)“Thistimehonoredbrandwhichisespeciallygoodatmakingsweetdessertshas...agoodmanyofcustomerseverydaysinceitstartedsellingqingtuan”可知，是指：自從開始銷售青團以來，每天都有很多顧客。表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，并且還將持續(xù)下去。所以時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時hasbeen+doing。故填beenreceiving。69．popular【解析】句意：這個歷史悠久的品牌特別擅長做甜點，自從開始銷售青團以來，每天都有很多顧客。青團是一種在春天很受上海人歡迎的綠色飯團。根據(jù)“agreenriceballthatis...inspringamongShanghainese.”可知，是指：綠色飯團在春天特別受上海人歡迎，需要形容詞popular作表語，故填popular。70．a(chǎn)nother【解析】句意：除了糯米，另一種重要的原料是艾草，一種芳香的草本植物。根據(jù)“Inadditionto（除了）stickyrice”可知，此處介紹另一種原料，因此another符合句意，故填another。71．that##which【解析】句意：春天一到就摘下來的葉子被打碎，變成綠色的汁液。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞是leaves，指物，在從句中作主語，關(guān)系代詞用that/which。故填that/which。72．person【解析】句意：由于疫情爆發(fā)，我們的許多客戶今年都是在網(wǎng)上訂購的，而不是親自到商店。根據(jù)“manyofourcustomersthisyearorderedonline”可知，今年顧客不能親自到店，inperson“親自”。故填person。73．reason【解析】句意：原因是，青團是一種必要的祭品，人們放置在他們的祖先或家人的墳墓上。根據(jù)“qingtuanisanecessaryofferingthatpeopleplaceonthetombsoftheirancestorsorfamilymembers.”可知，闡述的是原因，由is可知是單數(shù)形式，因此reason符合句意，故填reason。74．a(chǎn)【解析】句意：青團不僅是一種美味的小吃，也是家人團聚的好機會，因為家人一起做青團已經(jīng)有很長一段時間的傳統(tǒng)了。根據(jù)“Besidesbeing...delicioussnack”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，且delicious是輔音音素開頭，因此a符合句意，故填a。75．for【解析】句意：青團不僅是一種美味的小吃，也是家人團聚的好機會，因為家人一起做青團已經(jīng)有很長一段時間的傳統(tǒng)了。providesth.forsb.“提供某物給某人”，因此介詞for符合句意，故填for。六、讀寫綜合（本大