2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom課時(shí)跟蹤一練而就含解析新人教版

PAGE第一部分教材學(xué)問(wèn)突破必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom———————————?課時(shí)跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025屆江西省八校高三聯(lián)考)Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame!Severalmonthsago,Iwasalwayspreparedforfinals,1，andthedaywhenIwouldkeepmypromise—2outassoonasIhadthechance.I3useditforthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn'tgetmyway.4，myparentsjustgrinned.Now,sleepingontheoncedesiredbed,I5theTVprogramsenjoyedtogetherwithmyparents,thetimetheyspentwithme,thehomevideosI6withmybrotherandsister.Now,thosemomentsareonlymemories.Sittingatmydeskwithmylaptopopen,I7ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework.I8aspecialsongcalledDon'tForgettoRemember.Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand9theradioasusual.Shewasreallyamazedbythespeakers'10，“Youknowhow11IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime?Acollegestudent12usandsaidthatshemissesherparentsand13theyhavedoneforher.Shealsochoseaspecialsongin14ofthem.SowewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail,15itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingupand16aboutthingsparentsdoforthem.”Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand17himup.“Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourVickey?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto18home？”Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes,repliedwith,“Ifitis,thatisvery19ofher.”Igotacallfrommymomthatnight.IwassoexcitedtotellherthatI20myfirstdayofcollegeandwetalkedforaboutanhour.Justwhenwewereabouttosayourgoodbyes,Iaddedonelastplea:“Mom,don'tforgettorememberme.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講解并描述上高校前作者迫不及待想要離開家，可是在高校的第一天夜里就起先想家了，于是通過(guò)廣播電臺(tái)給自己的父母點(diǎn)了一首歌，并告知他們自己沒(méi)有遺忘他們所做的一切。1．A.revision B．vacationC．graduation D．decision解析：選C依據(jù)上一句“Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame！”可知，“我”在高校宿舍的第一個(gè)夜晚最終來(lái)了，由此可推知，幾個(gè)月前“我”始終在為期末考試和畢業(yè)做打算。C項(xiàng)意為“畢業(yè)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“修訂”；B項(xiàng)意為“假期”；D項(xiàng)意為“確定”。故選C。2．A.burst B．goC．get D．move解析：選D依據(jù)上一句“Myfirstnightinmycollegedormitoryroomfinallycame！”和本空后的“assoonasIhadthechance”及下文可推知，“我”將兌現(xiàn)諾言——一有機(jī)會(huì)就搬出去。moveout意為“搬出去”，符合語(yǔ)境。burstout意為“迸發(fā)”；goout意為“出去”；getout意為“出去”。故選D。3．A.still B．yetC．even D．ever解析：選C依據(jù)上一句中的“Iwouldkeepmypromise”及下文中的“useditforthreatwhenIwasangryorcouldn'tgetmyway”可知，當(dāng)“我”生氣或不能為所欲為時(shí)，“我”甚至還用這件事來(lái)威逼父母。C項(xiàng)意為“甚至”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“仍舊”；B項(xiàng)意為“還”；D項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”。故選C。4．A.Therefore B．MoreoverC．However D．Otherwise解析：選C依據(jù)下文中的“myparentsjustgrinned”及語(yǔ)境可推知，然而對(duì)于“我”的威逼，爸媽只是咧嘴一笑。C項(xiàng)意為“然而”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”；B項(xiàng)意為“此外”；D項(xiàng)意為“否則”。故選C。5．A.remembered B．a(chǎn)voidedC．missed D．imagined解析：選C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境及第三段第三句“Acollegestudent12usandsaidthatshemissesherparentsand13theyhavedoneforher.”可推知，現(xiàn)在“我”躺在床上，懷念著和父母一起看的電視節(jié)目。C項(xiàng)意為“惦念”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“記得”；B項(xiàng)意為“避開”；D項(xiàng)意為“想象”。故選C。6．A.sold B．madeC．found D．saved解析：選B依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”還懷念和兄弟姐妹一起制作的家庭視頻。B項(xiàng)意為“制作”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“賣”；C項(xiàng)意為“找到”；D項(xiàng)意為“節(jié)約”。故選B。7．A.addressed B．downloadedC．deleted D．received解析：選A依據(jù)本句中的“ane-mailtoaradiostationmymomlistenstoeverymorningbeforework”及下文中的“SowewanttothankVickeyforthate-mail”可推知，“我”給媽媽每天早晨上班前聽的廣播電臺(tái)寄了一封電子郵件。A項(xiàng)意為“寄給”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“下載”；C項(xiàng)意為“刪除”；D項(xiàng)意為“收到”。故選A。8．A.requested B．sangC．produced D．wrote解析：選A依據(jù)本句“I8aspecialsongcalledDon'tForgettoRemember.”可推知，此處表示“我”要求點(diǎn)了一首特殊的歌——Don'tForgettoRemember。A項(xiàng)意為“要求”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“唱”；C項(xiàng)意為“生產(chǎn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“寫”。故選A。9．A.turnedup B．turnedonC．turneddown D．turnedoff解析：選B依據(jù)本句“Thenextmorning,mymomgotoutofbedand9theradioasusual.”可知，其次天早晨起床后，媽媽像平常一樣打開廣播。turnon意為“打開”，符合語(yǔ)境。turnup意為“調(diào)大”；turndown意為“調(diào)小”；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉”。故選B。10．A.conversation B．a(chǎn)nnouncementC．recommendation D．a(chǎn)rgument解析：選A依據(jù)第四段中的“Thesongbegantoplaywhilemymomranovertomydadand17himup.‘Honey!Didyouhearthat?WasthatourVickey?Ourdaughterwhocouldn'twaitto18home？’”可推知，其次天早晨起床后，媽媽像平常一樣打開廣播。并且她被廣播里的談話驚呆了。A項(xiàng)意為“談話”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“通告”；C項(xiàng)意為“舉薦信”；D項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)辯”。故選A。11．A.excited B．upsetC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．cold解析：選B依據(jù)本句中的“becauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime”及常識(shí)可推知，此處應(yīng)表示難受，B項(xiàng)意為“懊喪的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“興奮的”；C項(xiàng)意為“憤怒的”；D項(xiàng)意為“冷淡的”。故選B。12．A.telephoned B．informedC．messaged D．e-mailed解析：選D依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”給廣播電臺(tái)發(fā)了一封電子郵件，于是廣播電臺(tái)說(shuō)一個(gè)高校生發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)惦念自己的父母。D項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)郵件”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“打電話”；B項(xiàng)意為“通知”；C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)信息”。故選D。13．A.something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing解析：選C依據(jù)本段最終一句中的“16aboutthingsparentsdoforthem”可知，她很惦念她的父母以及他們?yōu)樗龅囊磺小項(xiàng)意為“一切”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“某事”；B項(xiàng)意為“任何事”；D項(xiàng)意為“什么都沒(méi)有”。故選C。14．A.defence B．memoryC．celebration D．honor解析：選D依據(jù)本句“Shealsochoseaspecialsongin14ofthem.”可推知，為了表達(dá)對(duì)父母的敬意，她還點(diǎn)了一首特殊的歌。inhonorof意為“向……表示敬意”，符合語(yǔ)境。indefenceof意為“愛護(hù)，防護(hù)”；inmemoryof意為“為了紀(jì)念……”；incelebrationof意為“為慶?！?。故選D。15．A.though B．becauseC．unless D．until解析：選B依據(jù)上文“Youknowhow11IwasweeksagobecauseIsentmylittlegirltoschoolforthefirsttime？”可推知，廣播員說(shuō)：“我要感謝Vickey的這封郵件，因?yàn)檫@封郵件減輕了我對(duì)女兒成長(zhǎng)的擔(dān)憂”。B項(xiàng)意為“因?yàn)椤?，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“盡管”；C項(xiàng)意為“除非”；D項(xiàng)意為“直到”。故選B。16．A.quarreling B．complainingC．bothering D．forgetting解析：選D依據(jù)本句中的“itreallyeasedmyworryaboutmylittlegirlgrowingup”可知，父母擔(dān)憂女兒的長(zhǎng)大并覺得她會(huì)遺忘父母為她所做的一切。D項(xiàng)意為“遺忘”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“爭(zhēng)吵”；B項(xiàng)意為“埋怨”；C項(xiàng)意為“打攪”。故選D。17．A.picked B．liftedC．raised D．woke解析：選D依據(jù)下句中的“Mydad,justbarelyopeninghiseyes”可推知，當(dāng)起先播放“我”點(diǎn)的那首歌時(shí)，媽媽就跑過(guò)去叫醒還在睡覺的爸爸。D項(xiàng)意為“叫醒”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“撿”；B項(xiàng)意為“舉起”；C項(xiàng)意為“提升”。故選D。18．A.leave B．getC．return D．flee解析：選A依據(jù)上文中的“Iwouldkeepmypromise—2outassoonasIhadthechance”可知，“我”曾說(shuō)一有機(jī)會(huì)就搬出去，所以媽媽叫醒還在睡覺的爸爸，問(wèn)爸爸這是我們迫不及待要離開家的女兒?jiǎn)?。A項(xiàng)意為“離開”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)”；C項(xiàng)意為“返回”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃走”。故選A。19．A.selfless B．honestC．patient D．sweet解析：選D依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，爸爸在聽到媽媽的話后說(shuō)道：“假如這是我們?cè)?jīng)迫不及待要離開家的女兒，那真是太好了?！盌項(xiàng)意為“甜蜜的”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)私的”；B項(xiàng)意為“誠(chéng)懇的”；C項(xiàng)意為“有耐性的”。故選D。20．A.wasted B．hatedC．survived D．expected解析：選C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，當(dāng)接到媽媽的電話時(shí)，“我”興奮地告知她“我”度過(guò)了高校的第一天。C項(xiàng)意為“幸免于，挺過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)意為“奢侈”；B項(xiàng)意為“厭煩”；D項(xiàng)意為“期望”。故選C。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2025屆貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高三摸底考試)InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.While1.________(wait)forthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryingasign2.________saidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.OnceIreadit,Iknewthistaskwasmeantforme.I3.________(joy)ranacrossthestreetthinkingthatgettinghimacupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IboughtthecoffeeandasIapproachedhimslowly,Icouldseethatthe4.________(close)Igot,themorejoyinhis5.________(eye)Icouldsee.WhenIhandedhimthehotcoffee,Isimplysaid“Thisisforyou,mydear.”Icouldseesomuchjoyinhisfaceandevenatear.Hekept6.________(thank)meandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggesttreasureandsouvenirinhislife.Itmademecrythatasimplegesturecanbringsomuchjoyand7.________(make)someonethrive(成長(zhǎng))．Iwalkedbacktomybusstopwithsuchahappyhop,andwhen8.________busdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,hewavedmethroughandsaid“Honey,thisisonme.”HementionedittouchedhishearttoseethatI9.________(give)awayfreecoffee.Thisamazingmomentwasthewarmestinmyheartbecauseitgavemyday10.________mylifeabrand-newstart.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】“我”在等公交車時(shí)看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人舉著一個(gè)寫有“想要一杯熱咖啡”的牌子。然后“我”為他買了一杯咖啡，最終上公交車時(shí)，公交車司機(jī)因?yàn)榭吹搅恕拔摇弊龊檬?，主?dòng)提出要為“我”支付車費(fèi)。1．解析：句意：在等公交車的時(shí)候，我看到一個(gè)無(wú)家可歸的人拿著一個(gè)寫有“想要一杯熱咖啡”的牌子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了Iwas。故填waiting。答案：waiting2．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sign，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用which或that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填which/that。答案：which/that3．解析：句意：我興奮地跑到街對(duì)面……。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞ran。故填joyfully。答案：joyfully4．解析：此處是“the＋比較級(jí)...，the＋比較級(jí)...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……越……”，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式。故填closer。答案：closer5．解析：此處指“我”越接近他，就越能看到他眼中的歡樂(lè)。eye是可數(shù)名詞，人有兩只眼睛，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eyes。答案：eyes6．解析：keepdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“始終做某事”。故填thanking。答案：thanking7．解析：此處是由and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，空處和前面的bring都是從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)bring前面的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可知，make應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填make。答案：make8．解析：依據(jù)上文可知，“我”在公交車站等公交車?？仗幹浮拔摇钡鹊哪翘斯卉嚨乃緳C(jī)，表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。答案：the9．解析：依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”贈(zèng)送咖啡是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填gave。答案：gave10．解析：句意：這個(gè)奇妙的時(shí)刻是我內(nèi)心最暖和的時(shí)刻，因?yàn)樗o了我這一天以及我的人生一個(gè)全新的起先。依據(jù)句意可知，此處myday和mylife是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故填and。答案：andⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)(2025屆重慶一中高三月考)TeahasalonghistoryinChina,datedbackto5，000yearsago.Obvious,itplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agoodmanyofdistinguishedpoetsandwritershadwrittenmanymasterpiecesinappreciateofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongthemwasLuYuintheTangDynasty.HewroteChaJing,afirstbookontea,buthewasregardedasthe“TeaSaint(圣人)”．Chinesepeopletakedelightintea-drinking.Itservedalmosteverywhere.Wheneverguestvisit,offeringacupofteatothemisabasicsocialcustom.TeaispartofChinesepeople'sdailylife.答案：TeahasalonghistoryinChina,eq\f(dated,dating)eq\a\vs4\al()backto5，000yearsago.eq\f(Obvious,Obviously),itplaysanimportantpartinChineseculture.Agoodmanyeq\a\vs4\al(of)distinguishedpoetsandwriterseq\f(had,have)eq\a\vs4\al()writtenmanymasterpiecesineq\f(appreciate,appreciation)eq\a\vs4\al()ofteaandabouttheloveforit,amongeq\f(them,whom)eq\a\vs4\al()wasLuYuintheTangDynasty.HewroteChaJing,eq\f(a,the)eq\a\vs4\al()firstbookontea,eq\f(but,and/so)eq\a\vs4\al()hewasregardedasthe“TeaSaint(圣人)”．Chinesepeopletakedelightintea-drinking.Iteq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(is)))servedalmosteverywhere.Whenevereq\f(guest,guests)eq\a\vs4\al()visit,offeringacupofteatothemisabasicsocialcustom.TeaispartofChinesepeople'sdailylife.Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2025屆江西省八校高三聯(lián)考)假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom想來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，體驗(yàn)中國(guó)高鐵，請(qǐng)你依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回一封電子郵件。1．對(duì)于他此行表示歡迎；2．鑒于中國(guó)地域?qū)掗?、人口眾多的特點(diǎn)，簡(jiǎn)潔介紹高鐵在中國(guó)大城市的施建，以及相比較其他交通方式所具有的優(yōu)勢(shì)。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國(guó)高鐵ChinaRailwayHigh-speed(CRH)DearTom，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________