2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Naturaldisasters泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學(xué)案含解析牛津譯林版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2Naturaldisasters閱讀教材P25－26中的材料，選出最佳選項(xiàng)1．InwhichcountrywasPompeiilocated?A．Greece.B．Roman.C．Peru.D．England.2．Whatrhetoric(修辭)isusedtodescribethevolcaniceruption?A．Parallelism(排比).B．Personification(擬人).C．Simile(明喻).D．Exaggeration(夸張).3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheCityofPompeiiwasatypicalmodelofthewholeRomanempirewithlittleshops，tinypalaces，forumandtheatre.B．Duringthevolcaniceruption，allmenandwomencriedwithfear.C．ItisalmostsevencenturiesbeforethecityofPompeiiwasdiscoveredagain.D．ThewallsofPompeiicitywerecoveredwithashanddirtlongafterbeingburiedintheearth.[答案]1－3BCAWordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)1)shockn．震驚，驚愕，猛烈振動(dòng)vt.使震驚；使生氣(教材P20)Asyoucanimagine，itwasabitofashock.你可以想象，這有點(diǎn)令人震驚。[例1]Igotaterribleshocktheotherday.前兩天可把我嚇壞了。[例2]Wewereallshockedatthenewsofhisdeath.聽(tīng)到他的死訊，我們都感到震驚。[造句]他的境況使我們大家都大為震驚。Hissituationwasagreatshocktousall.[歸納拓展](1)beashockto... 使……震驚(2)shockedadj. 感到震驚的beshockedby/at... 對(duì)……感到震驚beshockedtodosth. 因做某事而感到震驚beshockedthat... 對(duì)……感到震驚(3)shockingadj. 令人震驚的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wasshocked(shock)tohearthenewsthathehadbeenfired.②Theendingofthisplayisveryshocking(shock).③It'sshocking(shock)howstudentscan'tspellthesedays.④Shocked(shock)atthenews，themancouldn'tsayaword.[小片段助記](méi)Itisashocktomethatthemanshouldbeshockedwhenhesawthesciencefictionfilmwhichwasn'tshockingatall.Iwasreallyshockedatit.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)2)scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，膽怯 n．恐慌；驚嚇(教材P20)Thestrongwindandheavyraindidn'tscareme，butIwasquitefrightenedduringthepowerfailure.大風(fēng)和大雨并沒(méi)有把我嚇倒，但是停電期間把我嚇壞了。[例1]RockclimbingisafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)很好玩，但是起先時(shí)我是膽怯 的。[例2]We'vehadquiteascare.我們嚇得不輕。[造句]她膽怯 獨(dú)自一人走著回家。Sheisscaredofwalkinghomealone.[歸納拓展](1)scare...away/off 把……嚇跑scareo/outofdoingsth. 恐嚇某人做/不做某事(2)scaredadj. 膽怯 的bescaredofsb./sth. 膽怯 某人/某物bescaredtodosth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要發(fā)生了， 但內(nèi)心還是感到恐驚)bescaredtodeath 嚇得要死bescaredofdoingsth. 膽怯 做某事(內(nèi)心恐驚某事， 但這件事不肯定會(huì)發(fā)生)(3)scaringadj. 令人膽怯 的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Localbusinessmenwerescaredintopaying(pay)protectionmoney.②Shewasscaredtogo(go)intotheyardbecauseabigdogwasinit.③SwimminginarivermaybedangerousandIwasscaredtodeath(die)fromthestart.④Thescared(scare)lookonherfacesuggestedthattheremustbesomethingfrightening.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)3)(教材P20)Wereyouafraidofrunningoutofsupplies?你是不是擔(dān)憂供應(yīng)品用光了？(1)runoutof用完，耗盡[例1]Iamrunningoutofpetrol.Imustfindagasstationbeforeitrunsout.我的汽油快用完了，我得趁還沒(méi)用完找到一個(gè)加油站。[例2]Thetrappedworkersarerunningoutoftime.對(duì)于被困的工人們來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間快用完了。[造句]我對(duì)她已失去耐性。Ihaverunoutofpatiencewithher.[歸納拓展]eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(runout,giveout)) (某物)用完/耗盡(不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))runafter 追捕；跟蹤；追求runacross 跑著穿過(guò)；偶然碰見(jiàn)runinto 撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)；遇到困難[名師點(diǎn)津]runout，runoutof兩者都表示“用完”，前者為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是物，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；后者是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)fyourunintosomeone，youmustsay“sorry”．②Iranacrossanoldphotointhedrawertheotherday.③Weranoutofthecoal，andwehadtoburnwood.(2)supplyn．&vt.補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)[例1]Bookswereinshortsupply.書(shū)籍供應(yīng)短缺。[例2]Thebrainrequiresaconstantsupplyofoxygen.大腦須要持續(xù)的供氧。[造句]我們的補(bǔ)給品快用完了。Oursupplieswererunningout.[歸納拓展]inshortsupply 供應(yīng)不足，短缺supplysb.withsth. 向某人供應(yīng)某物supplysth.tosb. 將某物供應(yīng)給某人[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Astherewaslittlerain，waterwasinshortsupplyinthismountainvillage.②Wecansupplyyouwithfoodanddrink.③Thecompanyhaswonaplantosupplybooksandmaterialstoschools.[易混辨析]supply，offer，provide三者都有“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)”的意思，但用法不同：supply通常指定期“供應(yīng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品，常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。offer側(cè)重表示“情愿賜予，主動(dòng)供應(yīng)”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，后不能接賓語(yǔ)從句。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急狀況等作好充分打算而“供應(yīng)，供應(yīng)”，可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。[選詞填空]supply，offer，provide⑤Theschoolprovidedfoodforthestudents.⑥Thecarswillbesuppliedtopeoplealloverthecountry.⑦Sheofferedmeacupoftea.[小片段助記](méi)Whenfoodanddrinkingwaterwereinshortsupply，theyvolunteeredtoprovideessentialsuppliestotheaffectedareas.Movedbytheiractions，wesupplied/providedtheareawithsomenecessitiesoflife.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)4)donatevt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)(教材P20)Yes.Luckily，manypeoplecametohelp，donatingfoodandclothestocharities.是的。幸運(yùn)的是，很多人來(lái)幫忙，給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)食物和衣服。[例1]Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.他向慈善事業(yè)捐款數(shù)千英鎊。[例2]AlldonatedbloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.對(duì)全部捐獻(xiàn)的血都要進(jìn)行艾滋病病毒和其他傳染病病毒檢測(cè)。[造句]這些書(shū)是由一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐某霭婀揪栀?zèng)的。Thebooksweredonatedbyalocalpublishingcompany.[歸納拓展](1)donatesth.to... 向……捐贈(zèng)某物(2)donationn. 捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)makeadonationto... 向……捐贈(zèng)[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Donations(donation)beganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.②Theoldmandonatedalotofmoneytothelocalschool.③IdonatedbloodtotheRedCrossforthevictimsoftheearthquake.④Withoutdonated(donate)bloodmostofillnesseswouldhaveprobablybeencureless.eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)5)curiousadj新奇的；奇妙的(教材P23)Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.她很新奇，想看看外面有多少水。[例1]Inhighschool，Iwas/becamecuriousaboutthecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.上中學(xué)時(shí)，我對(duì)電腦很新奇，并建立了自己的第一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。[例2]Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很新奇。[造句]驚奇的是他竟然沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。It'scuriousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.[歸納拓展](1)be/becomecuriousabout 對(duì)……感到新奇becurioustodosth. 急于做某事，想做某事Itiscuriousthat... ……很驚奇(2)curiosityn. 新奇；新奇心outofcuriosity 出于新奇withcuriosity＝curiously 新奇地[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Sheiscurioustoknow(know)whatishappening.②Lookingup，Isawtheireyesfixedonmewithcuriosity(curious).③Curiously(curious)enough，ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.④Childrentendtobecuriousaboutthingstheysee.[小片段助記](méi)Thelittlegirlhasastrongcuriosity.Sheiscuriousabouteverything.Shelooksatsomethingaroundhercuriously/withcuriosity.Oncesheaskedhermotheroutofcuriosity，“WheredidIcomefrom？”eq\a\vs4\al(學(xué)問(wèn)要點(diǎn)6)rescuen．&vt.救援，營(yíng)救，搶救(教材P27)Dogshavebeenveryhelpfulinrescueeffortsonland.狗在陸地上的救援工作中很有幫助。[例1]Theywereeventuallyrescuedbyhelicopter.他們最終被直升機(jī)救走了。[例2]Wehadgivenuphopeofrescue.我們那時(shí)已經(jīng)放棄了獲救的希望。[造句]他救了一名溺水兒童。Herescuedachildfromdrowning.[歸納拓展](1)come/gotoone'srescue 營(yíng)救某人，幫助某人rescueworkers 營(yíng)救人員rescuesb.from... 從……中營(yíng)救某人(2)rescuern. 營(yíng)救人員[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thefiremenrescuedababyfromtheburninghouse.②Thetwomenonthefishingshipwererescued(rescue)beforeitsank.③Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.④Thewomaniscomfortingtheboyrescued(rescue)fromtheoldbuilding.推理推斷題——一步推導(dǎo)法推理推斷題主要考查考生對(duì)文章深層意義的理解，在解答這類題時(shí)，可采納“一步推導(dǎo)法”。即推理推斷題的最近答案原則：推得近的要比推得遠(yuǎn)的好，干脆推出的要比間接推出的好。思維建?！獘故?步解題流程[例文]Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears，butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers，small，tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10，000yearsago，whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople，theyspokeperhaps12，000languagesbetweenthem．推理推斷題不是考查我們的想象力，它實(shí)際是考查我們?cè)闹械哪骋粋€(gè)點(diǎn)或幾個(gè)點(diǎn)所涉及的問(wèn)題讀透了沒(méi)有。因此做題時(shí)不能想得太多，推得過(guò)遠(yuǎn)，是否把原文讀懂才是關(guān)鍵。在推理推斷時(shí)要牢記以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)忠實(shí)原文原則：嚴(yán)格根據(jù)閱讀材料中所供應(yīng)的信息進(jìn)行推理，千萬(wàn)不要摻雜自己的主觀想法或閱歷。(2)深層推斷原則：假如某選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容是閱讀材料的簡(jiǎn)潔重復(fù)，那它就不是推論，也就不是正確答案。(3)全面分析原則：假如某個(gè)選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的內(nèi)容雖在文中提到，但很