2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWriting課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ．重點(diǎn)單詞1．__atmosphere__n．氣氛；氛圍；(地球的)大氣(層)2．__lunar__adj.陰歷的；月球的；月亮的3．__eve__n．前夕；前一天4．__envelope__n．信封；塑料封套5．__merry__adj.開心的；興奮的6．__roast__adj.烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙7．__pleased__adj.興奮的；滿足的8．__frank__adj.坦率的；直率的9．__inner__adj.內(nèi)部的；里面的；內(nèi)心的10．__autonomous__adj.自治的；有自治權(quán)的11．__region__n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域；地帶12．__represent__vt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于__representative__n．代表13．__wrestle__vi.&vt.摔跤；奮力應(yīng)付→__wrestling__n．摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→__wrestler__n．摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員14．__fancy__adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是15．__robe__n．袍服；禮袍16．__eagle__n．雕；鷹17．__grace__n．美麗；優(yōu)雅；高雅→__graceful__adj.優(yōu)雅的；美麗的18．__absolutely__adv.肯定地；完全地→adj.__absolute__完全的；肯定的19．__moment__n．片刻；瞬間20．__tent__n．帳篷21．__pot__n．罐；壺；鍋22．__brief__adj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)潔的；短暫的→__briefly__adv.簡(jiǎn)短地23．__branch__n．樹枝；分支；支流24．__wedding__n．婚禮；結(jié)婚慶典25．__clap__vt.鼓掌；拍手；擊掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌聲26．__respect__n．&vt.敬重；敬重→__respectful__adj.有禮貌的；敬重的→__respectable__adj.風(fēng)光 的；令人敬重的→__respective__adj.分別的；各自的27．__horrible__adj.令人震驚的；恐怖的；極壞的→__horror__n．恐怖Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)短語1．__to__befrank坦白說；坦率地說2．go__off__爆炸；走火；離開3．except__for__除……之外4．set__off__動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；啟程5．frighten__away__把……嚇跑6．lookforward__to__盼望；期望7．__on__thefirstday第一天8．bedifferent__from__與……不同9．__by__weight按重量10．__as__if似乎11．beworried__about__對(duì)……擔(dān)憂Ⅱ．重點(diǎn)句型1．Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair__asif__theywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，選手們?cè)诰G色的場(chǎng)地上跳舞，在空中揮動(dòng)著胳膊，就像是老鷹一樣。2．Iheard__itisbecause__childrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我聽說這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兏p，馬跑得更快更遠(yuǎn)。3．They’ve__beenriding__horsesalltheirlives.他們一生都在騎馬。Ⅳ．課文預(yù)讀一、速讀文章并完成下面的問題1．Whatdoestheauthorwanttosharebywritingthispassage？__A__A．Theauthor’sfirstexperienceattheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.B．HowtheauthortookpartinthecompetitionattheNaadamFestival.C．China’srichfestivals.D．Theauthor’sloveforChina.2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.Paragraph1： A．ThewrestlingcompetitionattheNaadamFestival.Paragraph2: B．SomethingabouttheNaadamFestival.Paragraph3: C．ThehorseracesandtheridersattheNaadamFestival.Paragraph4: D．ManypeopleattendedtheNaadamFestival.Paragraph5: E．Theauthor’ssatisfactionwiththisexperienceandlongingforanotherinvitation.答案：1－5BDACE二、細(xì)讀文章并選出最佳答案1．WhatcanweknowaboutMongolianwrestling？__A__A．IthaslittleincommonwiththewrestlingintheOlympics.B．Wrestlersaredividedintoseveralgroupsbyweight.C．Onlyafterthreeroundscanthewinnerappear.D．Thewrestlerwhotouchesthegroundwithanypartofhisbodywilllose.2．WhichoftheeventsattheNaadamFestivaldoestheauthorlikemost？__B__A．Wrestling. B．Horseracing.C．Archery. D．Dancing.3．Whatmadetheauthoramazedinthehorseraces？__B__A．Thespeedofthehorses.B．Theageoftheriders.C．Thespeciesofthehorses.D．Theheightoftheriders.課內(nèi)要點(diǎn)探究重點(diǎn)單詞1．pleasedadj.興奮的；滿足的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thechildrenwereratherpleasedtoseethetoystheirparentsboughtforthem.孩子們看到父母為他們買的玩具很興奮。I’mverypleasedat/about/withyoursuccess.我對(duì)你的勝利感到滿足。We’reextremelypleasedthatyou’vedecidedtogowithus.你確定同我們一起去我們很興奮。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)bepleasedtodosth.很興奮做某事bepleasedat/about/with...對(duì)……感到滿足bepleased＋that從句很興奮……(2)pleasev．使興奮，喜愛interj.請(qǐng)(3)pleasuren．興奮(4)pleasantadj.令人開心的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析pleased，pleasant，pleasingpleased主要用來說明人，表示“感到興奮或滿足”pleasant多指令人開心的東西，具有自然吸引力pleasingpleasing和pleasant都表示“令人開心的”，可以互換，且pleasant更常用eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①GeorgecannotbewithustodaysoIampleased__toaccept__(accept)thisawardonbehalfofhim.②Ibelievealeafofgrassisnolessthanastarinthesky.Everyplantgivesus__pleasure__(please)initsownway.③—I’mvery__pleased__withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.—Mm,itdoeshavea__pleasant__smell.(please)單句寫作④Shewas__verypleased/satisfied/contentwith__(對(duì)……特別滿足)herexamresult.⑤__I’mpleasedthat__(我很興奮)you’refeelingbetter.⑥__I’mpleasedtohear__(我很興奮聽到)thatyourcoughiscured.2．representvt.象征；代表；相當(dāng)于；正式提出(看法等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailwaylines.地圖上的紅線表示鐵路途。YoumustrepresentyourcomplaintstoHeadOffice.你必需向總部表示出你的埋怨。Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她自稱是世界上最好的母親。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)represent...as...把……描繪成……representoneselfas/tobe自稱是……；聲稱……representsth.tosb.向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事(2)representativen．代表adj.典型的，有代表性的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析represent與standforrepresent代表(個(gè)體代表整體)representmyclass代表我班standfor代表(指縮寫或符號(hào))VIPstandsforveryimportantpersons.VIP代表“貴賓”。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中represent的含義①Thecompetitionattractedover500athletesrepresenting8differentcountries.__代表__②Thepaintingrepresentsthesceneofaharvest.__描繪__③Monstersindreamsoftenrepresentfears.__象征__單句語法填空④Thearticlerepresentsthemillionaire__as__asimplefamilyman.⑤Hankrepresented__himself__(he)asanemployeeinordertogaintheinformation.⑥Letmerepresentmyideas__to__youinanotherway.⑦Thepaintingisa__representation__(represent)ofastormatsea.⑧Heisa__representative__(represent)foralargesteelcompany.選詞填空(represent/standfor)⑨UN__standsfor__theUnitedNations.⑩TheForeignMinister__represented__thecountryattheconference.3．fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的vt.想要；傾慕；自認(rèn)為是n．想象力；幻想；愛好eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Peopleinwesterncountriessometimesgotothepartyinfancydress.在西方國(guó)家人們有時(shí)穿花哨的衣服去參與舞會(huì)。Shedidn’tfancytheideaofgoinghomeinthedark.她不喜愛黑夜回家這個(gè)辦法。Ihaveafancyforfishingsincechildhood.我從小就喜愛釣魚。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)haveafancyfor愛好catch/takeone’sfancy合某人的心愿；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜愛上/愛上某人/某物(2)fancy＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.想象做某事,sb./sb.’sdoingsth.想象某人做某事,oneselfassth.自認(rèn)為是；自命為,that...以為……))Shefancied(that)shecouldhearfootsteps.她覺得似乎聽到了腳步聲。Ican’tfancyhim/histellingalie.我無法想象他會(huì)撒謊。Hefancieshimself(as)anartist.他自以為是藝術(shù)家。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津fancy用做動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)用于祈使句，表示驚異、不信任、震驚等，后加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等作賓語。Fancymeetingyouhere!想不到在這兒遇見你！eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句子中fancy的詞性及含義①Whenhewasalittleboy,hefanciedhimselftobeasuperman.__v．認(rèn)為，想象__②ThereisagoodfilmatthecinemathisFridayevening.Doyoufancygoing？__v．想要__③Iwenttothatfancyrestaurantwithmywifeyesterday,andthefoodtherewasreallyexcellent.__adj.奢華的__單句語法填空④(2024·湖北武漢外國(guó)語學(xué)校期中)It’saniceday!Doesanyonefancy__going__(go)forawalk?⑤Tomhashadafancy__for__detectivestoriessincechildhood.4．briefadj.簡(jiǎn)潔的；簡(jiǎn)潔的；短暫的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tobebrief/Inbrief,themeetingwasasuccess.簡(jiǎn)言之，那個(gè)會(huì)議很勝利。Hisarticlewasbriefandforceful.他的文章簡(jiǎn)潔有力。Let’skeepthisconversationbrief；Ihaveaplanetocatch.我們長(zhǎng)話短說吧，我還要趕飛機(jī)。AlexhasbeeninChinaforabriefvisit.Surprisingly,hespeaksasfluentChineseaswenativesdo.亞歷克斯來中國(guó)進(jìn)行過一次短暫的訪問。讓人驚異的是，他講漢語和我們中國(guó)人講得一樣流利。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)tobebrief簡(jiǎn)言之inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之；一言以蔽之makeabriefspeech做簡(jiǎn)短的講話(2)brieflyadv.簡(jiǎn)略地；短暫地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津“總之”的多種表達(dá)：inshort/allinall/inaword/inonewordeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①__To__bebrief,shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.②Tobeingwith,I’dliketotell__in__brieftheimportanceofthework.③Iwanttotouch__briefly__(brief)onanotheraspectoftheproblem.單句寫作④Pleasetellmewhathappened__inbrief__(簡(jiǎn)略地)．Don’tgointodetail.⑤__Tobebrief__(簡(jiǎn)言之),wecanvisittheexhibitionfreeofcharge.5．branchn．樹枝；分支；支流eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thebigfallenbranchcutoffthetrafficoftheroad.掉下來的大樹枝阻斷了路上的交通。Theriverhasthreemainbranches.這條河有三條主要的支流。OurNewYorkbranchisdealingwiththematter.我們的紐約分部正在處理這件事。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))圖解助記eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Ourcompanyhasseveral__branches__(branch)alloverthecountry.②Thebare__branches__(branch)ofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslightsagainstthenew-fallensnow.6．respectn．&vt.敬重；敬重eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句IrespecthiscouragesoIwilllearnfromhim.我欽佩他的志氣，所以我要向他學(xué)習(xí)。(2024·天津)Youshouldrespecttheviewsofothers,andatthesametimeinsistonwhatyouthinkisright.你應(yīng)當(dāng)敬重別人的觀點(diǎn)，同時(shí)堅(jiān)持你認(rèn)為正確的。Showrespectforthosewhoareolder.敬重長(zhǎng)者。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)have/showrespectforsb.＝respectsb.敬重某人loseone’srespect失去某人的敬重gain/earn/win(one’s)respect贏得(某人的)敬重outofrespectfor出于對(duì)……的敬重(2)respectsb.forsth.因某事敬重某人(3)respectn．方面inallrespects(＝ineveryrespect)在各方面(4)respectsn．敬意，問候giveone’srespectsto向……致候(5)respectableadj.風(fēng)光 的；令人敬重的(6)respectfuladj.敬重的；敬重的berespectfultosb.敬重某人eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Peoplewillrespectyou__for__tellingthetruthaboutthis.②WhatIwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhave__for__myparents.③Imustgoandputonacleanshirtandmakemyselflook__respectable__(respect)．④__In__onerespect,theinventorhasbeenahugesuccess.⑤Hebehavesina__respectful__(respect)way.單句寫作⑥Weall__show/haverespectfor__(敬重)ourteachers.⑦Newteachershaveto__gain/earn/wintherespectof__(贏得……的敬重)theirstudents.⑧I__respectyoufor__(因……敬重你)yourhonestyandkindness.⑨__Inthisrespect__(在這個(gè)方面),Iagreewithwhathesaid.⑩__Outofrespectfor__(出于對(duì)……的敬重)thewishesofherfamily,theaffairwasnotreportedinthemedia.句型轉(zhuǎn)換?Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.→Inschool,I__showed/hadrespectfor__teachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectn．)→Inschool,I__wasrespectfulto__teachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.(respectful)重點(diǎn)短語1．bedifferentfrom與……不同eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfromwhatshewasfiveyearsago.他發(fā)覺他女兒跟5年前大不一樣了。Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromwhattheirparentsspeakathome.一些孩子想學(xué)習(xí)一門不同于家中父母所講的語言來挑戰(zhàn)自我。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)differvi.不同，有區(qū)分differfrom＝bedifferentfrom與……不同differin＝bedifferentin在……方面不同(2)differencen．不同；區(qū)分makeadifference有影響，使不相同makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(對(duì)……)有些/沒有/幾乎沒有作用或影響tellthedifferencebetween...and...區(qū)分……與……的差別eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Peoplelivinginthecityare__differentfrom__thoseinthecountrysideincharacter.②AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent__from__theEnglishspokentoday.2．tobefrank坦白說；坦率地說eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Tobefrank,Idon’tlikeyourfavoritewriter.坦白說，我不喜愛你最喜愛的作家。Tobefrank,Iwasnotpleasedwiththeweather,butthetripwaspleasant.坦白說，我對(duì)天氣不滿足，但旅途還是很開心。Franklyspeaking,sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant.坦白說，她不很美麗，但很討人喜愛。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展(1)franklyspeaking坦白說；坦率地說(2)tobehonest＝honestlyspeaking醇厚說(3)totellthetruth說實(shí)話eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點(diǎn)津(1)tobefrank,franklyspeaking，tobehonest,totellthetruth用作插入語，通常位于句首。(2)一些不定式短語可在句中作獨(dú)立成分，表明說話人的看法。其他類似短語：tobehonest說實(shí)話totellyouthetruth說實(shí)話tobeexact準(zhǔn)確地說tobesure誠(chéng)然tobegin/startwith首先tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①__Tobe__(be)frank,Iamnotgoingtoemploysuchaman.②__Frankly__(frank)speaking,Ihavenofaithinhim.單句寫作③__Tobefrank__(坦率地說),Ithinkheisnotsuitableforthisposition.④Itwaschallenging,__tobesure__(誠(chéng)然),butwemanagedtofinishthejobaheadoftime.⑤Hearrivedathomelatelastnight,11：30__tobeexact__(準(zhǔn)確地說)．⑥Ourcarranoutofpetrolyesterday.__Tomakemattersworse__(更糟糕的是),itrainedsuddenly.3．gooff爆炸；走火；離開eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hisgunwentoffaccidentallyashewasclimbingoverafence.當(dāng)他爬越籬笆時(shí)，他的槍不當(dāng)心走火了。Tobefrank,hewentoffinsuchagreathurrythatwewereworriedsomethingterriblemighthavehappened.坦率地說，他如此匆忙地離開，我們擔(dān)憂糟糕的事情可能要發(fā)生了。It’sreportedthatthebombwentoffatmidday.據(jù)報(bào)道炸彈是在中午爆炸的。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展goafter追逐；追求，謀求goagainst對(duì)……不利；違反，違反goahead請(qǐng)吧，做吧；起先吧goby(時(shí)間)消逝，過去godown下降；落下；沉沒goinfor參與；對(duì)……感愛好goaway離開goup(價(jià)格、溫度等)上漲，上升gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受goout出去；(火或燈光等)熄滅eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①I’vesetthealarmclocktogo__off__at7：30a．m. ②Whenheturnedaround,hesawadoggoing__after__aduck.③Itisdangerousforthefarmerstogo__against__nature.④Withtimegoing__by__，thesmalltreeheplantedthreeyearsagogrowstallerandtaller.⑤Thecouchpotatogoesin__for__allkindsofTVseries.⑥Youcan’timaginewhatIhavegone__through__theseyears.4．exceptfor除……之外eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Exceptforthatlastpart,I’dsayshepassedthetest.我敢說她通過測(cè)試了，除了最終的那個(gè)部分。Exceptforsomespellingmistakes,thecompositioniswellwritten.除了有一些拼法錯(cuò)誤外，這篇作文寫得不錯(cuò)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展exceptthat/when/where...除……之外eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析besides，except，exceptfor，exceptthat/when/where...apartfrom與butbesides表示一種累加關(guān)系，意思是“除了……之外還有……”。except作介詞用時(shí)，表示一種解除關(guān)系，意思是“除了……之外”。exceptfor主要表示從整體中解除部分，意思是“除……之外”，所解除的狀況往往不影響整體或大局。exceptthat/when/where...后面要接從句，表示“除了……之外”。apartfrom作介詞短語時(shí)用，意思是“除了……之外”，與except用法相像；還可作“除了……之外(還)，此外”講，相當(dāng)于inadditionto或besides。but作介詞時(shí)，意思是“除……之外”，相當(dāng)于except，通常與no，all，nobody，everything等詞連用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①—HowaboutyourjourneytoMount—Everythingwaswonderfulexcept__that__ourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.②Thetranslationiswelldoneexcept__for__afewsmallmistakes.③Theproblemisanything__but__easy.④Therecanbenoknowledgeapart__from__practice.⑤Hehadotherpeopletotakecareof__besides__me.選詞填空(besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom/but)⑥Weworkeveryday__except/apartfrom__Sundays.⑦Peoplechoosejobsforotherreasons__besides__money.⑧Theweatherwasgood__exceptfor__anoccasionalshower.⑨AtthatmomentIhadnothingtodo__but__wait.⑩Thehouseisgood__exceptthat__therentishigh.?__Apartfrom__theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.5．setoff動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身；啟程；使爆炸；觸發(fā)；引起eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Aftertheywentoff,wesetofffortheWestinacar.他們離開后，我們開車去了西部。Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoffforhome.向摯友們告辭后，他們動(dòng)身回家。Acallfromhismothersetoffhomesickness.媽媽的電話喚起了他的思鄉(xiāng)之情。IntheSpringFestival,wesetofffirecrackersinmanyplaces.春節(jié)期間，我們?cè)诤芏嗟胤饺挤疟?。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展setofffor...動(dòng)身去……setaside留出(時(shí)間、金錢)；把……放到一旁setup設(shè)置，設(shè)立；建立，開辦setabout(doing)sth.著手做，起先做某事setdown寫下，登記(＝writedown)setout動(dòng)身，啟程(＋for＋地點(diǎn))；起先工作(＋todosth.)setanexampletosb.給某人樹立榜樣besetin以……為背景eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中setoff的含義①Heproposedtosetoffimmediately.__動(dòng)身；動(dòng)身__②Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.__觸發(fā)__③HongKong’sstockmarketfell,settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.__引起__④OnNewYear’sEve,wesetoffmanyfireworks,whichmadethechildrenexcited.__使……爆炸__單句語法填空⑤Wesetout__topaint__(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.⑥Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbettersetoff__for__thestationimmediately.⑦Havingcleanedtheroom,shesetabout__preparing__(prepare)thedinner.⑧(2024·北京改編)AliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(創(chuàng)業(yè)者),whoinMay2015set__up__herbusinessAilieCandy.⑨RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset__down__newideasthatoccurredtohim.⑩(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅲ卷語法填空)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout__tofind__(find)thewell-knownpainter.重點(diǎn)句型1．Aftersingingsomesongs，thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.唱完歌曲后，選手們?cè)诰G色的場(chǎng)地上跳舞，在空中揮動(dòng)著胳膊，就像是老鷹一樣。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield，wavingtheirarmsintheair是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，asiftheywereeagles是方式狀語從句。(2)asif意為“似乎，仿佛”，相當(dāng)于asthough，在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。asthough/asif后面可接從句(狀語從句或表語從句)、形容詞、介賓短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句常有兩種狀況：①若asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是事實(shí)或很可能出現(xiàn)的狀況，從句一般用陳述語氣。Itlooksasif/asthoughoursideisgoingtowin.看來我方要贏了。Themilksmellsasifitissour.牛奶聞起來似乎酸了。②若asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的從句表示的是非真實(shí)狀況或出現(xiàn)的可能性不大的狀況，從句通常用虛擬語氣。不同虛擬狀況下從句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式為：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反→一般過去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞通,常用were,表示與過去事實(shí)相反→had＋過去分詞,表示將來出現(xiàn)的可能性不大→would/might/could＋,動(dòng)詞原形))Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.他談起來似乎完全知道這件事似的。Heactedasifhehadlostthejobyesterday.昨天他表現(xiàn)得似乎丟了工作一樣。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練寫出下列句中asif引導(dǎo)的從句類型①Theycompletelyignorethesefactsasiftheyneverexisted.__方式狀語從句__②Itlookedasifitmightrainatanyminute.__表語從句__單句語法填空③MrsStanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband...ItoldmyfatherhowMrsStanleytalkedasifMrStanley__were__(be)stillalive.④ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI__haddone__(do)it?⑤Tothecouple’sgreatsurprise,thehousewasinamessasif__broken__(break)into.⑥Idon’tknowwhysheislookingatmeasifshe__knew__(know)me.I’veneverseenherbefore.⑦Helookedaroundintheplaygroundasif__looking__(look)forsomething.2．Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.我聽說這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兏p，馬跑得更快更遠(yuǎn)。(1)句式分析：這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。主句是Iheard，后面是省略了that的賓語從句，在賓語從句中又包含了because引導(dǎo)的表語從句。(2)This/That/Itisbecause...表示“這/那是因?yàn)椤?，because引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句表示緣由，this/that/it表示結(jié)果。Hewouldn’tliketogoout；thisisbecausehedoesn’tfeelwell.他不想出去，這是因?yàn)樗X得不舒適。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思維拓展This/That/Itiswhy＋表語從句(表結(jié)果)“這/那就是……的緣由”Thereasonwhy...isthat＋表語從句“……的緣由是……”eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析because,why,that引導(dǎo)表語從句連接詞常用句型例句becauseThis/That/Itisbecause...這/那是因?yàn)椤璗hisisbecauseI’mverybusy.這是因?yàn)槲液苊?。whyThis/That/Itiswhy...這/那就是為什么……ThisiswhyI’mverybusy.這就是為什么我很忙。thatThe/A/Onereason(for/forwhich/why...)isthat...(……的)緣由/一個(gè)緣由是……ThereasonwhyI’mbusyisthattimeislimited.我忙是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學(xué)即練單句語法填空