2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodIIIUsingLanguage課時(shí)隨堂精練含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEUnit1Festivalsaroundtheworld1、He__________(致歉)tothechairmanofthemeetingforbeinglate.2、Faceyourfearsand____________(擦去）yourtears;wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.3、Hehadtostopfromtimetotimeto__________(擦去)thesweatfromhisforeheadbecauseitwastoohot.4、Intheoldtimes,childrenwereoften__________(提示)bytheirparentstopayattentiontotheirtablemanners.5、Itis___________(明顯的）toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.6、Ioweyouan__________(apologize)forwhatIsaidthismorning.7、I’mtoobusythesedays.Pleaseremindme____________(attend)themeetingonFriday.8、Theyaregoingtoget_____________(marry)，andwhat’smore,theyaresettingupabusinesstogether.9、Unfortunately，thelittleboygot___________(drown)intheriverlastmonth.10、Itis__________(believe)thataseven-year-oldboycanspeak10foreignlanguages.11、Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway__________(use)thesunandthestars.12、Andwithmyfitness,whichis

__________(obvious)oneofmybiggestadvantages,IknowthatI'mabletodothat.13、Pleaseremindme

__________(buy)someeggsforthecomingparty.14、Hefoundasnakewasslowlycrawlingtowardshim,whichmadehimtakehis__________(breathe).15、Welookedforwardtohis__________(come)ateightinthemorning,buthedidn'tturn

__________until9o'clock.16、MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfremindingofhisowndreams.17、Theoldmanheldbreathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim.18、Itisobviouslythatithasplayedanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.19、1.春節(jié)__________

2.慶祝__________3.為了紀(jì)念__________4.紅包__________

5.傳統(tǒng)的__________6.風(fēng)俗;習(xí)慣__________7.玩得快樂(lè)

__________8.盛裝裝扮__________9.期望;期盼__________10.進(jìn)行大掃除__________11.團(tuán)聚__________12.觀賞;佩服__________20、閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

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thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptlookinginmydirection

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heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

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infrontofhim,whichhewas

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toread,butIcould

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thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

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,themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe

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wayinwhichthewaiterandI

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eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

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wentonanditbecame

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thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

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.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

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withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

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.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

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youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

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.“What?”Isaid,showingmy

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.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

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sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

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.”“Well,it’sreally

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IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

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,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”1.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized

2.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif3.A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed

4.A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing

5.A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn

6.A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food

7.A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny

8.A.talkedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout9.A.thewaiter

B.time

C.I

D.thedinner10.A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible11.A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen

12.A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmeddown13.A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished

14.A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered

15.A.wastobeat

B.wasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor16.A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret

17.A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may

18.A.discovery

B.mistake

C.decision

D.fortune

19.A.apity

B.natural

C.achance

D.lucky20.A.Besides

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.So21、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及二個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Deareditor,

Someyearsago,myhometownusedtobeingabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgrasscanbeseenalloverthehills.Astimegoingby,peopledestroyedalmostthewholeforesttogrowmorecrops.Tomakemattersworse,peoplelettheircattletoeatupthegrass.Soyoucanonlyseewastelandinsteadgreenforestsnow.Asaresult,whichitrains,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandintotherivers.Stronglywindsalsoblowawaythevaluablesoillieonthetopofthefields.Idohopeallthepeoplewilltakegoodcareoftheforestsbutplantmoretreestoimproveourlivingcondition.Yours,LiHua答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：apologized解析：2答案及解析：答案：wipe解析：3答案及解析：答案：wipe解析：4答案及解析：答案：reminded解析：5答案及解析：答案：obvious解析：6答案及解析：答案：apology解析：句意:我該為今早所說(shuō)的話向你致歉。owesb.anapologyforsth.“因某事向某人致歉”。7答案及解析：答案：toattend

解析：句意:這幾天我太忙了,請(qǐng)?zhí)崾疚倚瞧谖迦ラ_(kāi)會(huì)。remindsb.todosth.‘‘提示某人做某事”。8答案及解析：答案：married

解析：旬意:他們就要結(jié)婚了,而且他們正在一起創(chuàng)辦一家公司.getmarried“結(jié)婚”9答案及解析：答案：drowned

解析：設(shè)空在句中作表語(yǔ),drown與thelittleboy是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞|作表語(yǔ),填drowned。getdrowned“溺死”。10答案及解析：答案：unbelievable解析：11答案及解析：答案：using解析：考査非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境可知主語(yǔ)birds與use之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且時(shí)間關(guān)系為同時(shí)發(fā)生,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:像古代的水手一樣,鳥(niǎo)類能利用太陽(yáng)與星星來(lái)找到它們的路。12答案及解析：答案：obviously解析：考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。obvious“明顯的”,為形容詞,其副詞為obviously,本題中obviously作狀語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ)需用副詞。句意:擁有健康的體魄,這明顯是我最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一,我知道我能做這件事。13答案及解析：答案：tobuy解析：考査動(dòng)詞不定式。remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事。remind的另一常用句式為remindsb.ofsth.“提示某人某事"或“使某人想起某事”。句意:請(qǐng)?zhí)崾疚覟榧磳?shí)行的派對(duì)買一些雞蛋。14答案及解析：答案：breath解析：15答案及解析：答案：coming;up解析：考查動(dòng)名詞與副詞。第一空考査同定搭配:lookforwardto“盼望.期盼”,其中to為介詞,后面跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,主動(dòng)用sb./sb.'sdoingsth.,被動(dòng)用sb./sb.’sbeingdone。其次空考査動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):turnup將音量調(diào)大;露面,到場(chǎng),句意:我們期盼著他早上8點(diǎn)就來(lái)，但到9點(diǎn)他才到場(chǎng)。16答案及解析：答案：MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself

ofhisowndreams.解析：17答案及解析：答案：Theoldmanheld

breathwhenhesawatigerwalkingtowardshim解析：18答案及解析：答案：Itisthatithasplayedanimportantpartinprotectingtheenvironment.解析：19答案及解析：答案：theSpringFestival;celebrate;inmemoryof;luckymoneyinredpaper;traditional;custom;havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself;dressup;lookforwardto;haveathoroughcleaning;gettogether;admire解析：20答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.D;12.A;13.A;14.C;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.C

解析：1.解析:notice留意到。know,understand和recognize都不合句意。2.解析:asif好像。依據(jù)上文“keptglancinginmydirection”可推斷出這個(gè)人好像相識(shí)作者。since因?yàn)?evenif即使;though雖然。3.解析:havesth.open把……打開(kāi)。依據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可推斷出這個(gè)人把報(bào)紙打開(kāi)了,攤放在自己的面前。flat(使)變平;cut切(割);fix使固定。4.解析:pretend假裝。這個(gè)人把報(bào)紙攤放在自己面前假裝在看報(bào)紙,事實(shí)上是在監(jiān)視我。5.解析:see望見(jiàn),看到。從上文作者對(duì)這個(gè)人的留意可推斷出see是正確答案。find發(fā)覺(jué),表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力找尋到的事實(shí),與上下文的內(nèi)容沖突。guess揣測(cè);learn了解。6.解析:依據(jù)上文“waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive”可推斷出這時(shí)服務(wù)員給作者端來(lái)了食物。menu菜單;bill賬單;paper紙。7.解析:familiar熟識(shí)。下文“allthewaiterintherestaurantknewme”說(shuō)明作者與飯店里的服務(wù)員都很熟識(shí)。direct干脆的;strange驚奇的;funny好玩的。8.解析:chatwith與……閑談。依據(jù)常識(shí)可推斷出比較熟識(shí)的人們見(jiàn)面后常會(huì)閑聊幾句。lookat看著;laughat訕笑;talkabout談?wù)摗?.解析:從上文“heseemedevenmorepuzzled”可以看出,隨著時(shí)間的推移,他越來(lái)越感到迷惑不解。10.解析:clear清楚。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷出狀況變得特別清楚,飯店里的全部服務(wù)員都相識(shí)作者。true真實(shí)的;hopeful有希望的;possible可能的。11.解析:下文“hecameintothekitchen”表明這個(gè)人去了廚房。12.解析:從下文可看出這個(gè)人離開(kāi)了飯店。13.解析:由于這個(gè)人對(duì)作者感到迷惑不解,也引起作者想知道他想做什么。wish后不接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),所以不能用what提問(wèn)。14.解析:follow跟隨。從上文知道,這個(gè)人是一位偵探,他跟隨著作者來(lái)到飯店。meet遇見(jiàn);catch捉住;discover發(fā)覺(jué)。15.解析:定語(yǔ)從句waslookingfor修飾theman,他要找尋的人。16.解析:依據(jù)上文“What?”Isaid可推斷出作者對(duì)此感到驚異。care關(guān)切;worry擔(dān)憂;regret懊悔。17.解析:must必需。飯店老板對(duì)作者與照片上的人如此相像表示確定。18.解析:makeamistake弄錯(cuò)。飯店的人員對(duì)作者很熟識(shí),知道這位偵探搞錯(cuò)了。19.解析:lucky幸運(yùn)。依據(jù)下文“IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown”可推斷出作者感到幸運(yùn)。20.解析:otherwise否則。常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用。假如不是去一家與服務(wù)員熟識(shí)的飯店可能會(huì)陷入麻煩。21答案及解析：答案：Deareditor,

Someyearsago,myhometownusedtoabeautifulplace.Thicktreesandgrassbeseenalloverthehills./time/by,peopledestroyedalmostthewholeforesttogrowmorecrops.Tomakemattersworse,peoplelettheircattletoeatupthegrass.Soyoucanonlyseewastelandinsteadgreenforestsnow.Asaresult,itrains,thesoiliswasheddownthehillsandintotherivers.windsalsoblowawayth