洛陽市八年級英語下冊Unit10Ihavehadthisbikeforthreeyears知識點(diǎn)歸納

單選題1、Take

care

when

you

are

driving,

____in

a

summer

storm

like

this.A．immediatelyB．probablyC．especiallyD．recently答案：C句意：開車時(shí)要小心，尤其是在這樣的夏季風(fēng)暴中。A.

immediately立即；B.

probably可能；C.

especially特別，尤其；D.

recently最近。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為C。2、—

May

I

speak

to

Mr.

Black?—

Sorry,

he

______

Hong

Kong.

But

he

______

in

a

few

days.A．has

been

to;

will

comeB．has

gone

to;

will

comeC．has

been

to;

cameD．has

gone

to;

came答案：B句意：——我可以和布萊克先生說話嗎？——對不起，他去香港了，但是幾天后他會回來?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。have

gone

to“去了某地”，說話時(shí)作句子主語的人不在現(xiàn)場；have

been

to“去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了；由“Sorry”可知，布萊克先生不在現(xiàn)場，他去了香港，應(yīng)使用has

gone

to，排除A/C；后句的時(shí)間狀語是“in

a

few

days”，是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以后句應(yīng)使用一般將來時(shí)will

come，故選B。3、--

Your

new

watch

is

so

nice!

When

did

you

buy

it?--

In

April.

I

_____

it

for

two

months.A．have

hadB．hadC．have

boughtD．bought答案：A句意：——你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在四月份。我已經(jīng)擁有它兩個(gè)月了。have有，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；buy（bought）買，是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。此處與時(shí)間段for

two

months連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用have

had。故選A。4、—________has

she

been

in

Beijing?—Since

five

years

ago.A．How

farB．How

soonC．How

long答案：C句意：——她在北京多長時(shí)間？——自從五年前就一直在。考查特殊疑問句。how

far多遠(yuǎn)；how

soon多久之后；how

long多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Since

five

years

ago”可知此處表達(dá)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，疑問句用how

long來提問，表示“在北京多長時(shí)間”。故選C。5、—Will

you

keep

these

old

toys?—Of

course.

They

hold

the

sweetest

________

about

my

childhood.A．goldB．silenceC．researchD．memories答案：D句意：——你會保留這些舊玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然。它們保留著我童年最甜蜜的回憶?？疾槊~辨析。gold“金子”；silence“沉默”；research“調(diào)查”；memory“記憶”。根據(jù)“about

my

childhood”可知，是童年最甜蜜的回憶。故選D。6、—Are

you

clear

about

the

job

of

a

policeman,

Ben?—Yes,

to

keep

people

________

and

the

society

in

good

order.A．busyB．safeC．luckyD．healthy答案：B試題分析：句意：-你對警察的工作清楚嗎，本？

-是的，讓人安全和社會有秩序。busy繁忙的；safe安全的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；healthy健康的。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析。7、The

ancient

town

has

been

open

to

visitors________about

ten

years．A．byB．forC．onD．though答案：B句意：這個(gè)古鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)對游客開放了大約十年?？疾榻樵~的用法。by被；for為了；on在上面；though雖然。根據(jù)has

been可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，for接時(shí)間段，10年是個(gè)時(shí)間段。故選B。小提示：8、—

Jack

is

a(n)

________

young

man.

—

That’s

true.

He

always

feels

nervous(緊張的)

when

he

speaks

in

front

of

many

people.A．friendlyB．shyC．honestD．bored答案：B句意：——杰克是個(gè)害羞的年輕人?！@是真的。他在許多人面前講話時(shí)總是感到緊張?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；honest誠實(shí)的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“He

always

feels

nervous(緊張的)

when

he

speaks

in

front

of

many

people.”可知杰克很害羞，故選B。9、The

TV

show

Letters

Alive

brings

back

people's

of

writing

to

each

other.A．ideasB．hobbiesC．stylesD．memories答案：D句意：《見字如面》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目讓人們回想起彼此寫信的記憶。ideas主意；hobbies愛好；styles風(fēng)格；memories回憶。根據(jù)brings

back可知此處表示回憶，故選D。10、—________

have

you

stayed

in

this

city?—For

more

than

10

years.A．How

farB．How

soonC．How

longD．How

old答案：C句意：——你在這座城市呆了多久了？——超過10年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow

far多遠(yuǎn)；How

soon多久；How

long多長；How

old多大。根據(jù)回答部分“For

more

than

10

years.”可知，此處是for+一段時(shí)間，表示“在這座城市住了超過10年”，所以此處用how

long進(jìn)行提問；how

soon是對將來時(shí)間提問，用in+一段時(shí)間回答。故選C。小提示：how

far提問距離，例如：How

far

is

it

from

your

home

to

school?

how

soon提問將來的時(shí)間，回答常使用in+一段時(shí)間，例如：How

soon

can

you

finish

the

work?

還要多久你能完成這工作？

In

half

an

hour.

半小時(shí)后。how

long提問時(shí)長或長度，提問時(shí)間時(shí)，常用in+一段時(shí)間回答，例如：How

long

have

you

been

there?

For

five

days.

how

old提問年齡，例如：How

old

is

your

brother?

本題中考查的就是how

long對時(shí)間提問的用法，特別注意和how

soon區(qū)別開來。11、Can

you

help

me

those

exercise

books?

I

got

a

different

number

each

time.A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count答案：D句意：你能幫我數(shù)一數(shù)那些練習(xí)本嗎？我每次數(shù)的數(shù)都不一樣。A.

carry搬運(yùn)；B.

move

移動(dòng)；C.

write

寫；D.

count數(shù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“我每次數(shù)的數(shù)都不一樣”．可以判斷說話人是想讓別人幫他數(shù)一數(shù)這些練習(xí)本。故答案為D。12、Han

clothing

is

becoming

more

popular

________

young

people.A．overB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．a(chǎn)bout答案：B句意：漢服在年輕人中正變得越來越受歡迎。考查介詞。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“young

people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年輕人中，用介詞among。故選B。13、—

Though

my

dog

________

for

three

months,

I

sometimes

see

him

in

my

dream.—

I’m

sorry

to

hear

________

your

pet

dog

has

died.A．has

died;

whenB．has

been

dead;

thatC．died;

whichD．was

dead;

what答案：B句意：——盡管我的狗已經(jīng)死了三個(gè)月了，我有時(shí)會在我的夢里見到他?！苓z憾聽到你的寵物狗死了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和賓語從句。根據(jù)“for

three

months”可知，第一空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has

done，且die是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間連用，需要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be

dead，主語my

dog是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此第一空填寫has

been

dead；動(dòng)詞“hear”之后是一個(gè)賓語從句，空格處缺少引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)句意“很遺憾聽到你的寵物狗死了”可知，此處引導(dǎo)詞只起到連接作用，沒有實(shí)際意義，因此用that。故選B。14、—Stella,

I

haven’t

seen

you

for

a

long

time.

—Yes.

I

________in

Beijing

last

year

but

I

________for

a

week.A．was;

have

returnedB．have

been;

have

returnedC．was;

have

been

backD．have

been:

have

been

back答案：C句意：——斯特拉，我好久沒見到你了?！堑?。去年我在北京，但已經(jīng)回來一周了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast

year”可知，第一空用一般過去時(shí)，排除B、D；return回來，短暫性動(dòng)詞；be

back“回來”，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“for

a

week.”可知，第二空要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。15、—

The

new

shirt

looks

good

on

you.

When

did

you

buy

it?—On

July

7th.

I________

it

for

a

week.A．have

boughtB．have

hadC．boughtD．buy答案：B句意：——你穿這件新襯衫很好看。你什么時(shí)候買的？——在7月7日。我買一個(gè)星期了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。have

bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；have

had現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；bought一般過去時(shí)；buy一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。for+一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)下去的可能，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。一段時(shí)間要與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是have，所以空格處填have

had。故選B。語法填空16、Miss

Lin

________

(do)

a

lot

of

work

for

the

poor

area

ever

since

2010

.答案：has

done句意：自2010年以來，林小姐為貧困地區(qū)做了很多工作。此處是句子的謂語，填動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)“since

2010”可知句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”；主語Miss

Lin單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞has；故填has

done。17、Jim

isn't

here.

He

________

to

the

library.

He

________

there

an

hour

ago.(go)答案：

has

gone

went句意：吉姆不在這里。他去了圖書館。一個(gè)小時(shí)之前他去那里了。根據(jù)“Jim

isn't

here”可知表達(dá)“去了圖書館，現(xiàn)在不在這里”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has

done”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癶e”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用“has

gone”。根據(jù)“an

hour

ago”可知表達(dá)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式“went”。故填has

gone;

went。18、My

sister

________

(study)

in

this

school

since

she

came

here.答案：has

studied句意：我妹妹自從來到這里就一直在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“since

she

came

here.”可知，本句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done。根據(jù)題干可知，本句的主語是“My

sister”，“study”學(xué)習(xí)，是動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是studied，則本句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是has

studied。故填has

studied。19、Mr.

Smith

likes

sports,

____

(especial)

baseball.答案：especially句意：史密斯先生喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是棒球。分析“Mr.

Smith

likes

sports…baseball.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)中尤其喜歡棒球，所以用副詞作狀語，故填especially。20、I

have

__________

(check)

your

answers,

and

only

two

of

them

are

right.答案：checked句意：我檢查了你的答案，只有兩個(gè)是對的。根據(jù)“have”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填checked。完成句子21、你在中國多久了?

_________

_________

have

you

_________

_________

China?答案：

How

long

been

in根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空缺處對應(yīng)的中文為“多久”和“在”，how

long表示“多長時(shí)間”，首字母大寫，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have

been

in表示“待在某個(gè)地方”。故填How；long；been；in。22、政府已經(jīng)為貧困地區(qū)建了許多新學(xué)校。The

government