2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)二十九選修⑨Units3～4課時作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時作業(yè)(二十九)選修⑨Units3～4Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·銀川市一般中學學科教學質(zhì)量檢測]WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤離)orders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40-year-oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大決戰(zhàn))here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs-upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.1．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStaples.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.3．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible.B．Considerate.C．Selfish.D．Energetic.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJob.B．TheHorrificFire.C．TheExtinctAnimals.D．TheBraveZooKeepers.B[2024·蘭州高三診斷考試]Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,“clearlyandunequivocally(明確地)facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon-basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant-baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision-makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”5．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.6．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.7．InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyⅡ.七選五[2024·福州市中學畢業(yè)班質(zhì)量檢測]Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweenthedaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDr.DimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard'sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyears.__1__Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30-minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.__2__Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的).__3__Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandietdeservescredit,ratherthanthenaps?__4__Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant-baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.__5__TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDr.Trichopoulosis“No”．B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E．Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F．Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G．Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.Ⅲ.語法填空IamChuckLeavell,amusician,forester,andconservationistfromGeorgia.Iwasalsoaco-founderofthewebsiteMotherNatureNetwork,which1.________(integrate)intoTreehuggertheotherday.IamveryexcitedandpleasedtoannouncethatIamnow2.________(official)ateammemberofTreehuggeraseditor-at-largeand3.________ambassadorforourTreehuggerFamily!Myinterestintheenvironmentgoesbackdecades.In1981,mywife,RoseLaneLeavell,andIinherited(繼承)aroundathousandacresoflandfromRose'sgrandmother.4.________(know)thatitwasfamilylandthatwewantedtokeep—butnotknowingexactly5.________todowithit—weresearchedoptionsanddecidedtogrowtreesforlong-term6.________(sustain)forestry.Westudiedbooksonforestryandattendedvarious7.________(course)tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject.Sincethen,wehaveplantedmoretrees.Whetheronourownlandorintheworldatlarge,Ineverstopadvocatingfortheenvironment—thatiswhyI’msohappytobehere.AsIbeginmyrole,Ilookforwardto8.________(contribute)toTreehuggerinmanyways.I9.________(be)afanofTreehuggerallthistime,andIconsiderthisaveryspecialopportunity.So,pleasestaytunedasIjointhisoutstandingandtalentedgroupofwriters,researchers,andotherpeoplewhohaveapassion10.________environmentalsubjectmatterandforfindingwaysanddoingthingstoimproveourplanet!課時作業(yè)(二十九)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會——熱點事務——動物園的飼養(yǎng)員救助動物的英勇事跡【語篇解讀】暖心故事成為新聞焦點——澳大利亞森林大火持續(xù)擴散，Mogo野生動物園的飼養(yǎng)員們想方設法愛護園內(nèi)動物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容須要額外居所的較小動物。1．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory”可知，位于最易著火的新南威爾士州的一家動物園以一則暖心的故事成為新聞焦點。故選C。2．答案與解析：B考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B選項“沒有一只動物失蹤”正確?！靖蓴_項分析】依據(jù)第五段“What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse”可知，該公園沒有用來應對突發(fā)事務的額外的避難所，所以Staples才確定把較小的動物帶回家，故D選項不對。3．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，因為較小的動物須要額外的避難所，Staples就確定把它們帶回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是愛護的，故B項正確。irresponsible“不負責任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充足的”。【技巧點撥】褒貶解除法。文章頌揚了動物園飼養(yǎng)員的事跡，而A、C兩項是兩個貶義詞，首先解除，D選項與文章大意不符，故也解除。4．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。本文主要頌揚了Mogo野生動物園的飼養(yǎng)員在森林大火持續(xù)擴散之際，將較大的動物們轉移到平安的地方，將較小的動物帶到自己家里，從而愛護它們免遭大火侵害的英勇事跡，D項最適合作文章標題。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然——環(huán)境愛護——科學家呼吁人們要正視地球面臨的氣候危機【語篇解讀】文章講解并描述了針對當前氣候改變的一份報告，科學家們認為當前地球氣候已經(jīng)明顯處于一個緊急狀態(tài)，人們須要立刻行動起來，以愛護地球以及削減對人類的負面影響。5．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人們不停止引起氣候改變的活動，那么人們將遭遇更多的苦痛或災難，故選D項。6．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在過去的40年里，人們圍繞氣候改變綻開了很多對話，但最終一切照常，人們并沒有解決令人擔憂的氣候改變問題，故選C項。7．答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，第三段介紹了科學家們提出的有關限制氣候改變的方法，故選C項。8．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。本文介紹了科學家的一份報告，科學家警告人們，地球的氣候改變已經(jīng)形成危機，人們須要立即行動起來，應對氣候改變。由此可知，D項的表述符合本文主題，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學探討——白天小憩與健康之間有肯定的關聯(lián)【語篇解讀】一項好玩的探討表明，白天小憩和良好的健康之間有肯定的關聯(lián)。本文介紹了該探討的相關內(nèi)容。1．答案與解析：C本空是段尾句，承接上文表述的一項好玩的探討稱發(fā)覺了白天小憩與良好的健康之間有肯定的關聯(lián)。故C項與此處匹配。2．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空后一句“Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired”可知，選項B的結構和內(nèi)容與之呼應，所以選B項。3．答案與解析：E依據(jù)空前一句中的“thosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的)”，并結合空后一句“Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo”可推知，此處應是詳細說明其他探討的缺陷之處，故E項符合語境，承上啟下。4．答案與解析：A承接空前的問句可知，空處應是對空前的問句的回答，故A項符合語境，與下文相連接。5．答案與解析：G與前一句中的“itwashewhodidthepioneeringresearch”呼應可知，該空陳述的應是其探討的相關內(nèi)容，結合選項和上下文可知，選項G符合語境，所以選G項。Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型：應用文主題語境：人與自我——做人與做事——環(huán)保主義者【語篇解讀】本文是音樂家、環(huán)保主義者ChuckLeavell正式加入Treehugger時寫給Treeh