06閱讀四選一訓練之熱點話題類-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分寶典

06閱讀四選一訓練之熱點話題類（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Itismonlybelievedthatchildrenaretooyoungtofullyappreciate(欣賞)theexperienceandknowledgeoftheirelders,whilemanythinkthatoldpeopledon’tunderstandtheyoung.Butactually(事實上),bothgroupshavealottolearnfromeachother.JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.Thereisaplaygroundinthecarehome,wheretheelderlycanplaywiththekids.Inthisway,theycanlearnmoreabouteachother,andrespect(尊重)andunderstandoneanother.Isupposethisisquiteaninterestingidea.Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.Itwillbeimportantforyoungpeopletobeabletounderstandandcarefortheelderlyintheingyears.Regretfully,myowngrandparentsweren’taroundwhenIwaslittle,astheyhadalreadypassedaway.Inevergottolearnwhattheworldwaslikethroughtheireyes,orwhatkindsofproblemstheymighthavefacedwhentheyweremyage.Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.However,IthinkIcanstilllearnfromotherpeopleofoldergenerations(輩).Imightfindsomeoftheirideasoutofdate,andtheymightbelievethatmygeneration’swayofthinkingisstrangeorincorrect.Butwecanstilllearnfromeachotheranyway.1．WhatisspecialabouttheSmith’sCareHome?A．Itisonlyachildcarecenteractually.B．Theelderlylookafterkidscarefullythere.C．Itacceptsboththeelderlyandpreschoolkids.2．Inthewriter’sopinion(觀點),whatproblemistheworldfacing?A．Therearemoreandmoreoldpeople.B．Theworld’spopulationisdroppingrapidly.C．Theworldisshortofcarehomesforoldpeople.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”meaninParagraph4?A．笑話 B．悲劇 C．謎團4．Howdoesthewriterdevelophis/herideainthistext?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Byraisingquestions.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhytheworld’spopulationages.B．Toencouragedifferentgenerationstolearnfromeachother.C．Toshowthatoldergenerations’waysofthinkingareincorrect.【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．A5．B【導語】本文介紹人們常說老年人不理解年輕人，而許多人認為孩子太小，不能充分理解老年人的智慧。但事實上，這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學習的地方。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JamesSmithrunstheSmith’sCareHomeinmycity.Itismainlyanorganization(機構(gòu))forservingtheelderly.Butnotallofitsvisitorsareoldpeople.Thehomealsoincludesachildcarecenterforpreschoolkids.”可知，這個機構(gòu)服務的不止是老年人而且還有孩子，這是它的特殊之處。故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,weliveinaworldwheretherearemoreandmoreoldpeople.Theworldisfacingthisproblemanditspopulationages.”可知，我們生活在一個老年人越來越多的世界，世界正面臨著這個問題和人口老齡化。故選A。3．詞句猜測題。分析“Tome,theirliveswillalwaysbeamystery—hardtounderstandorexplain.”可知，難以理解或解釋，所以是一個謎團，故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段和第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者通過舉例來發(fā)展自己的觀點，故選A。5．主旨大意題。本文主要想表明老年人和年輕人這兩個群體都有很多可以互相學習的地方，故選B。（2023·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）GiantpandaYaYacamebacktoChinaattheendofApril.ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogrambetweenChinaandtheUS.YaYaisnowold,butpandakeepersaretakinggoodcareofher.Cheeredby10,000homefans,LiaoningteamwontheCBAchampionship（冠軍）afterbeatingZhejiangteamintheFinalsonMay15th,2023.Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.TheheadcoachYangMingtookgreatprideandsaid,“It’sbeenaseasonfullofupsanddowns.Ourteamworkhelpsusgetthroughthechallengingseason.”Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarmheartedpeoplethere.Whenthequarantine（隔離）wasover,thelocalgovernmentofferedmanystudentswhohadtostaythereagreatbarbecuedinner.Italsoinvitedthestudentstoebackagainthenextspring.It’sanicepromisebetweenthem.AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationtotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InWenzhou,thegovermentisplanningtobuild1,000Alschoolsby2025.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobsthatrequireAIknowledge.1．YaYais________yearsoldthisyear.A．23 B．15 C．20 D．82．It’sthe________timethatLiaoningteamhaswontheCBAchampionship.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth3．Thethirdnewsismainlyabout________.A．whypeopleinZiboarewarmhearted B．whyZibohasbeepopularC．whatthebarbecueislikeinZibo D．howZiboinvitedcollegestudents4．Thefourthnewswantstotellthereaders________.A．AIeducationisaddedtoallthetextbooksinZhejiangB．therehasalreadybeen1,000AIschoolsinWenzhouC．youcan’tfindagoodjobwithoutAIknowledgeD．AIeducationwillbemoreandmoreimportantinthefuture5．Wheredoesthispassageprobablyefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Aedybook. C．Aplay. D．Anewspaper.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．D5．D【導語】本文介紹了幾則新聞報道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShewasbornatBeijingZooin2000.”可知，大熊貓丫丫2000年出生，今年23歲。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theclubhaswontheleaguetrophy（聯(lián)賽獎杯）twiceinarow,anditsthirdintotal.”可知，這是遼寧隊第三次CBA奪冠。故選C。3．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Recently,Zibohasbeesopopularnotonlyforitsdeliciousbarbecue（燒烤）butalsoforthewarmheartedpeoplethere.”可知，第三段新聞介紹了淄博燒烤受歡迎、火出圈的原因。故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIeducationwillbeemoreandmoreimportant.”可知，人工智能教育在將來會越來越重要。故選D。5．推理判斷題。本文介紹了幾則新聞報道，分別是大熊貓丫丫回國、遼寧隊CBA奪冠、淄博燒烤以及AI教育，故文章來自于報紙。故選D。（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.“Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,”said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.Xieknowsthedifferencebetweenspecialeducationandgeneraleducation.Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.In2003,theschoolsetuparehabilitation（康復）centreandXieworkedharder.Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.Thenshebegantoteachthempatientlythebasicskillsoftakingcareofthemselves.Shealsospentlotsoftimetrainingthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems.Thatoftenmadeherthroatache.2015,theschoolstartedofferingdoortodooreducationtostudentswithphysicalproblems.BesidesXie,thereareover30teachersteachingandhelpingthosestudents.Theteachershavewalkedover60,000kilometresoverthepastsevenyearsbecausemanystudentsliveinmountainvillages.“Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,”Xiesaid.1．XieXiaohuabegantoworkattheschoolattheageof________.A．22 B．27 C．29 D．492．WhatdoesParagraph3（第3段）mainlytellus?A．WhatXieknows. B．HowlongXiehelpedcarrythestudent.C．HowXietakescareofthestudents. D．Whatthestudents’physicalconditionsare.3．Xieprobably________firsttohelpthemreceivethebesttraining.A．madesomeplansforthechildrenB．taughtthechildrenthebasicskillsC．setuparehabilitationcentreforthechildrenD．trainedthechildrenwithhearingandspeechproblems4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Xiesaidtheteachersalwaysfelttired.B．Xiethinkstheirworkisusefulandimportant.C．Eachteacherhaswalkedover60,000kilometres.D．Theschooloffereddoortodooreducationtoallthestudents.5．Whatisthebesttitle（題目）forthepassage?A．Specialstudents B．AfamousschoolC．Mountainvillages D．MumXiaohua【答案】1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D【導語】本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Itismygreatesthappinesstocareforthem,’said49yearoldXie.ShehasbeenworkingatYiyuanCountySpecialEducationSchoolinZibo,ShandongProvincefor27years.”可知，謝49歲了，而她在山東省淄博市沂源縣特殊教育學校已經(jīng)有27年了，說明她在22歲時開始在學校上班。故選A。2．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Shetakescareofeachstudentaccordingtotheirphysicalconditions.Andshealsohelpsthemwithlearningandtheirdailylife.Sheusedtohelpcarryastudenttorestrooms,thedininghall,classroomsandthedormitoryfornineyearsuntilthestudentgraduated（畢業(yè)）fromtheschool.”可知第3段主要講述了謝如何照顧這些學生。故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomakesureeverychildreceivedthebesttraining,shemadespecialplansforthem.”可知，為了確保每個孩子都能接受最好的訓練，她為他們制定了特別的計劃。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Althoughwefeeltiredsometimes,wefeelourworkisvaluableafterseeingthestudents’progress,evenjustalittlebit,’Xiesaid.”可知，謝說，雖然他們有時會感到疲憊，但看到學生們的進步后，他們覺得自己的工作很有價值，哪怕只是一點點。由此可知，謝認為他們的工作是有用且重要的。故選B。5．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“XieXiaohuaisaspecialeducationteacher.ShehaswontheheartsofhundredsofchildrenandiscalledMumXiaohuabymanyofthem.”可知，本文主要講述了被稱為“曉華媽媽”的特殊教育工作者謝曉華的事跡。選項D“曉華媽媽”作為標題最為合適。故選D。（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?Ifyou’restilldeciding,pleasereadon.Iwillexplaintheadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyoumaketherulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedatwhatyoudiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內(nèi)心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink,learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen,you’llgetawholenewoutlookontheworld.It’seasytothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue,you’rehardlyeveralone.Whenyoutravelinaonepersonteam,thiscanprovideachanceforyoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel—municatingwiththelocalsandmeetingtravelersfromallcorersoftheworld.Infact,travelingtoknowmoreabouttheworldisnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone,flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade,nottomentionthatthingscan—andoftendo—gowrong.Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess,evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralwayssays,it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety,especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen,there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyoursituationinaforeignpolicestation.There’snorightorwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends,itdependsonyou.1．HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bydescribingascene.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Travelingalone. B．Innerstrength.C．Outsideinfluence. D．Travelingwithothers.3．TravelingwithfriendshasthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPT________.A．sharingalotofthings B．knowingyourselfbetterC．gettingsupporteasily D．havingasenseofsafety4．What’sthestructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…) B．C． D．【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A【導語】本文主要介紹了獨自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouliketotravelalone?Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends?”可知作者通過兩個問題引出本文的話題。故選C。2．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Travelingalonereallyshowsyouwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength(內(nèi)心的力量)youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides,italsogivesyoutimetothink”可知獨自旅行真的向你展示了自己的實力，并幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)心的力量，它也給你思考、學習和成長的時間，故此處it指代“獨自旅行”。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainadvantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess”可知與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety”可知與他人一起旅行確實能給你一種安全感。故選B。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨自旅行的優(yōu)點；第五至第六段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點；第七段進行總結(jié)。故選A。（2023·湖北恩施·中考真題）Bookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbeeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,shedecidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanonprofit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsandgivesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?A．Manybooksareveryinteresting. B．Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.C．Manychildrendon’tlikereading. D．Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.2．WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?A．Hergrandparents. B．Hermother. C．Herfather. D．Herteacher.3．HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twentyfour.4．Maria’snewgoalisto________.A．makemoremoney B．collectandgivebookstomorekidsC．traveltomoreplaces D．createanotherorganization5．HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheishonest. C．Sheiseasygoing. D．Sheisshy.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．B5．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀的孩子。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.”可知，世界各地的許多孩子都沒有書讀，瑪利亞想要改變這個事實，故劃線部分指代“很多孩子沒有書讀”。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.”可知，當瑪利亞創(chuàng)建ReadIndeed時，媽媽幫助了她。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.”可知，瑪利亞18歲時實現(xiàn)了第一個目標。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.”可知，瑪利亞的新目標是收集并且捐贈給更多的孩子書籍。故選B。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國女孩瑪利亞成立了一個組織，用來幫助世界上沒有書籍閱讀的孩子，故可知她是樂于助人的。故選A。（2023·黑龍江大慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Time:June30th.1948Event:China’sfirstcolourfilmRemorseatDeathstartedfilming.YanHemingstudiedabroadandbroughtthemostdevelopedcolourfilmmakingtechnologybacktoChina.HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm.ThefilmhadgreatimportanceinexploringtheroadtocolourfilmmakinginChina.Time:June17th.1984Event:Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames(殘奧會)forthefirsttime.24Chineseathletesattendedthe7thParalympicGames.Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal.PingYaliwonthefirstgoldenmedalinthelongjumpevent.Time:June7th.2023Event:Rocketcarried26satellites(衛(wèi)星)intospace.ChinahassentaZK1AcarrierrocketattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChinatocarryatotalof26satellitesintospace,settinganewrecordforthemostsatellitessentbyoneChineserocket.1．WhowasinvitedinRemorseatDeathasdirect?A．PingYali. B．FeiMu. C．MeiLanfang. D．YanHeming.2．HowmanymedalsdidChineseathleteswininthe7thParalympicGames?A．12 B．14 C．22 D．103．Whatdothethreeeventshaveinmon?A．Theyallsetworldrecords. B．TheyallhappenedinJune.C．TheyalltookplaceinJiuquan. D．Theyareallabouttechnology.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【導語】本文分享了三個大事件。中國首部彩色電影《RemorseatDeath》開拍；中國運動員首次參加了第七屆殘奧會；火箭將26顆衛(wèi)星送入太空。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeinvitedMeiLanfang,agreatoperaperformertoactinthisfilmandFeiMu,awellknowndirectortodirectthefilm”可知，費穆執(zhí)導這部電影，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withthegreateffortfromallofthem,theywon2goldenmedals,12silvermedalsand8bronze(銅制的)medalsforChinaintotal”可知，贏得了2枚金牌，12枚銀牌，8枚銅牌，一共22枚，故選C。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)時間顯示可知，都是發(fā)生在6月份，故選B。（2023·四川內(nèi)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.HeRuispentthefirstdayoftheSpringFestivalholidayathome.Hewenttotheskiresort(滑雪勝地)inhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,the11yearoldhasgottenusedtogettingupearlyandpracticingskiing.“PeopleusedtostayathomeduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Butasoursocietypaysmoreattentiontohealthylifestyle,morepeoplewanttospendtheirholidayskiing,”saidChangYulin,directorofaskiresort.“WeholdcolorfulactivitiesheresothatvisitorscanbothenjoyskiingandhaveaspecialSpringFestivalholiday,”saidRenXiaoqiang,manageroftheresort.ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvince(省)andHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.“Besidestakingpartinwintersports,wecanvisitnearbyplacestoexperiencemorelocalculture,”Qiaosaid.ThenumberofsnowandicetravelersinChinaisexpectedtoreachmorethan300millioninwinter.Thenumberisexpectedtoreach520millioninthreeyears.Andthemoneyfromiceandsnowtourswillprobablyreach￥720billion.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flower”inthefirstparagraphmean?A．Beepopular. B．Growslowly. C．Costmuchmoney. D．Developdifficultly.2．WhendidHeRuigototheskiresort?A．OnJanuary21. B．OnJanuary22. C．OnJanuary27. D．OnJanuary28.3．Whohasbeentootherprovincestoenjoyskiing?A．HeRui. B．QiaoJian. C．ChangYulin. D．RenXiaoqiang.4．Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A．Atourguidebook. B．Aninvitationletter. C．Ashortstory. D．Anewsreport.【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D【導語】本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。1．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Influencedbythe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,iceandsnowtoursfloweramongChinesepeopleduringthesevendayholiday.”可知，受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎，flower意為“變得受歡迎”。故選A。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewenttotheskiresortinhiscityearlyontheseconddayandwasreadytostarttheYearoftheRabbitonhissnowboard.”可知，何瑞第二天去了滑雪勝地，結(jié)合“TheSpringFestivalholidayrunsfromJan.21to27thisyear.”可知，第二天是1月22日。故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForQiaoJian,askiloverfromShanxi,skiinghasbeehisnewhabittocelebratetheSpringFestival.HehasflowntoHeilongjiangProvinceandHebeiProvince,becausethere’smoreiceandsnow.”可知，喬建去其他省份享受滑雪了。故選B。4．推理判斷題。本文主要講述了受2022年北京冬奧會的影響，春節(jié)假期期間冰雪之旅受到了中國人的歡迎。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知這是一則新聞報道。故選D。（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission,sharedtheinformationduringtheShenzhou16’spressconference（新聞發(fā)布會）attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina’sGansuProvinceonMonday.Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.“Indeed,wehavethisspecialandmeaningfulpurpose,whichistoshowinternationalpaintingsforthefirsttimeontheChinaSpaceStation,andtheseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries,”Jingexplained.“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.Ibelievetheywillbebright.Exploringthevastuniverse（宇宙）isthemondreamofallhuman,nomattertherace,age,ornationality.Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow,”hecontinued.“Wewilltakethechildren’sbestyouth,bestfriendship,andbestdreamsintospace,planttheseeds（種子）ofscience,friendship,anddreamsontheChinaSpaceStation,andletthemgrowandbearfruit,”Jinghoped.1．WhatdoesJingHaipengdo?A．Areporter. B．Anartist. C．Agardener. D．Aspaceman.2．Wherearesomeoftheteenagersmentionedfrom?A．Egypt,MauritiusandMexico. B．Mali,ColombiaandZimbabwe.C．Madagascar,AlgeriaandSomalia. D．Nigeria,SouthAmericaandMadagascar.3．WhatdidJingHaipengthinkofthesepaintings?A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．General. D．Fashionable.4．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThepaintingswerechosenfromChineseteenagers.B．Thepaintingshavenotbeenshownbeforeinspace.C．JingHaipenghasseenthepaintingswheninterviewed.D．Thewinnersof“TianheAward”cangetaspaceticket.5．What’sthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Humanandnature. B．Peaceandfriendship.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Cultureandeducation.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B5．B【導語】本文講述了神舟十六號將把來自10個非洲國家的青少年的國際繪畫作品帶到中國空間站這一事件。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingHaipeng,oneoftheastronautsfortheShenzhou16mannedspaceflightmission”可知，景海鵬是神舟十六號載人航天飛行任務的宇航員之一。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesepaintingswerebeautifullydrawnbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriesincludingAlgeria,DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo(DRC),Egypt,Madagascar,Mali,Mauritius,Nigeria,Somalia,SouthAfricaandZimbabwe.”可知，這些畫作由來自阿爾及利亞、剛果民主共和國、埃及、馬達加斯加、馬里、毛里求斯、尼日利亞、索馬里、南非和津巴布韋等10個非洲國家的青少年繪制而成。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“theseexcellentworksarefromthewinnersof‘TianheAward’foryoungfriendsfromthe10Africancountries”可知，景認為這些是優(yōu)秀的作品，說明他認為這些畫作都很精彩。故選A。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sreportedthatShenzhou16willbringinternationalpaintingsbyteenagersfrom10AfricancountriestotheChinaSpaceStation.”和“Atpresent,wehavenotseenthepaintings.”可知，這些畫作將由神州16號的宇航員帶到中國空間站，而目前，我們都沒有見過這些畫。故選B。5．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Welookforwardtojoininghandswithallpeacelovingpeopletocreateabettertomorrow”可知，景希望，我們期待著與所有愛好和平的人們攜手創(chuàng)造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主題是和平與友誼。故選B。（2023·浙江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）RogerFederer,aworldfamoussportsstar,quit(放棄)the2020OlympicGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbecausenoonewantedtobeaquitter.Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesusimportantskillslikeperseverance(毅力).However,learningtoletgowhenthingsaren’trightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn’tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecauseyourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Makingthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospendonsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeanisanexpertinsportspsychology(心理學)whohelpsathletesandteamsunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,“Quittingisneveramatterofblackandwhite.”Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou’vearguedwithateammateorcan’tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkaboutthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhetheryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexample,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythepressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beansuggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketeamwork,creativity,andexercise.1．Thewritermentions“RogerFederer”inParagraph1toshowthat________.A．weshouldnevergiveup B．weshouldgetawayfromtroubleC．it’sallrighttostopandquit D．it’sdifficulttowinOlympicmedals2．AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecausewecan________.A．learnaboutperseverance B．haveenoughmoneytospendC．liveabusierandfullerlife D．feelmoreconfidentinourselves3．BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanmeansthat________.A．it’snotgoodtostickatthingswedon’tlikeB．weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivityC．wedon’thavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilitiesD．it’swisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone4．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．KnowingWhentoStop B．WorkingHardtoMoveonC．LearningHowtoGrowup D．StartingEarlytoMakeChanges【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A【導語】本文主要講述了人們應該知道何時停止。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butfindingthecouragetoletgocanbegoodforyou.”以及“Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，以“RogerFederer”為例是為了說明有時放棄也是好的，故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,studiesshowthatlettinggoofgoalsyoucan’treach,ordon’treallywant,canbuildupyourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.”可知，放棄你無法達到的目標，或者你不想要的目標，可以建立你的信心，幫助你過上更快樂、更健康的生活。故選D。3．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyouaren’tenjoyingsomethinganymore.”可知，他建議仔細思考為什么不再享受某件事，也就是建議人們?nèi)级校蔬xB。4．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“Quittingdoesn’thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.”和“Buthowcanyouknowit’stimetostopandmoveon?”可知，本文主要講述了人們應該知道何時停止，故選A。（2023·浙江麗水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Home>ChinaTours>ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistoryetolife.WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.TheGreatWallHikeThereareaboutninesections（段）oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.Mutianyu（Repaired）2hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingup/down:★★★JiankouMutianyuhike:★★★★Ranked#1of1,615thingstodoinBeijingonTripAdvisor.Jinshanling（HalfRepaired）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Withcablecar:★★Hikingthewall:★★★Thissectionhasbeautifulsceneryandislesscrowded.Simatai（Wild）2.5hoursbycarfromBeijingHikingdifficulty:Nighttourwithcablecar:★Hikingthewall:★★★★Thisistheonlysectionopenfordaytoursandnighttours,withnicehotels.Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithonetoonehelpfromourtraveladvisors.PleaseContactUs1．HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?A．Three. B．Five.