新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)1學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年1、大學(xué)新生；2、探險(xiǎn)，考察；3、住宅，住所；4、急促地喘氣；5、伸展肢體，伸懶腰；6、圍住，堵?。?、歪斜；8、非常吃驚的，極其震驚的；9、詢問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)；10、無(wú)知的，愚昧的

答案:fresher;expedition;residence;gasp;stretch;hem;slope;thunderstruck;enquire;(10)ignorant(

)

the

long

run,

university

is

well

worth

the

expense.

It

is

a

tie

of

utter

freedom.

答案:InShe

stumbled

(

)

the

hall

and

felt

for

the

light

switch.

答案:acrossDid

you

sign

up

(

)

the

biology

class?

You

told

me

seveal

times

that

you

are

interested

in

biology.

答案:forIf

you

learn

the

history

of

your

country,

it

will

provide

you

(

)

a

priceless

iinsight

iinto

your

culture.

答案:withThe

market

place

is

hemmed

(

)

by

shops

and

restaurants.

答案:inHis

newly

bought

computer

is

(

)

of

order

again.

答案:outThe

whole

situation

was

so

ridiculous

that

I

simply

burst

(

)

laughter.

答案:intoShe

is

American,

so

many

people

are

surprised

that

she

can

speak

Chinese

(

)

an

accent.

答案:withoutI

just

saw

him

check

(

)

at

the

hotel

nearby.

答案:inAt

the

end

of

the

day,

Diane

climbed

(

)

bed

for

a

good

night's

rest.

答案:intoAfer

graduation,

Cindy

framed

her

(

)

and

hung

it

on

her

bedroom

wall

to

remiind

her

of

her

happy

days

in

the

university.

答案:diplomaAfter

class,

I

met

my

friends

at

the

school

(

)

for

lunch

and

we

discussed

interesting

lessons

we

had

in

the

morning.

答案:cafeteriaWe

are

trying

to

provide

basic

education

with

(

)

resources.

答案:inadequateBe

careful

no

to

(

)

the

paint!

If

you

do

so,

it

will

leave

stains

everywhere

on

the

ground.

答案:spillWould

you

like

a

(

)

of

my

coffee?

I

put

some

honey

in

it

to

make

it

taste

very

special.

答案:sipWe

learnt

about

the

(

)

people

in

that

country

experienced

throughout

history.

答案:persecutedThe

student

did

an

(

)

thing

when

she

returned

the

money

she

found

to

the

person

who

lost

it.

答案:admirableMy

paper

is

about

nature's

ability

to

(

)

potential

threats

and

deal

with

them

afterwards.

答案:detectThe

professor

tried

to

(

)

us

that

there

would

be

no

surprise

test

next

week.

答案:reassurePlease

send

all

correspondence

to

my

new

place

of

(

).

I

have

moved

to

my

new

apartment.

答案:residenceAccording

to

the

passage,

which

of

the

following

is

NOT

one

of

the

most

famous

varieties

of

pizza?

答案:France-style

pan

pizzaWhat

was

probably

the

first

topping

ever

put

on

a

pizza?

答案:Tomato

sauceWhich

of

the

following

is

NOT

a

cause

for

the

spread

of

cultural

traditions?

答案:CuisineWhy

was

the

Margherita

pizza

named

after

Queen

Margherita

of

Savoy?

答案:It

was

her

favourite

type

of

pizzaMany

countries

are

famous

for

unique

and

delicious

foods.

China,

Italy,

France,

India,

and

Japan

are

just

some

of

the

countries

with

famous

national

cuisines.

In

the

past,

people

had

to

travel

great

distances

in

order

to

sample

foods

from

other

countries.

Today,

it

has

never

been

easier

to

try

food

from

a

different

country

every

day.

One

of

the

most

popular

foods

around

the

world

is

pizza.

Though

pizza

has

historical

and

cultural

ties

to

Italy,

many

different

types

of

pizza

have

developed

outside

of

Italy

and

several

have

been

adopted

as

signature

dishes

of

the

respective

region.

Pizza

first

appeared

in

Italy

as

a

type

of

flat

bread

that

was

inexpensive

and

easy

to

make.

By

the

18th

century,

residents

around

Naples

in

southern

Italy

were

famous

for

their

baked

flat

breads

covered

in

tomato

sauce.

To

this

day,

people

still

travel

to

Naples

to

sample

pizza

in

its

birthplace

and

Neapolitans

(residents

of

Naples)

are

proud

of

this

heritage.

Indeed,

the

city

continues

to

be

famous

for

its

delicious

pizza.

One

of

the

first

(and

still

most

popular)

varieties

of

pizza

is

called

the

Margherita,

named

after

Queen

Margherita

of

Savoy.

This

variety

was

her

favourite

because

the

colours

of

the

ingredients

matched

the

Italian

flag

—

red

(tomatoes),

white

(mozzarella

cheese),

and

green

(basil

leaves).

With

increased

trade,

travel,

and

immigration

throughout

the

18th

and

19th

centuries,

cultural

traditions

and

cuisines

spread

around

the

world.

Today,

pizza

is

very

popular

in

many

countries,

including

the

United

States.

New

York

City

and

Chicago

are

particularly

famous

for

their

unique

styles

of

pizza.

Pizzas

today

are

also

available

with

nearly

every

topping

imaginable:

mushrooms,

peppers,

sausage,

pineapple,

and

anchovies,

to

name

only

a

few.

If

you

can

think

of

it,

chances

are

that

someone's

already

tried

putting

it

on

a

pizza!1)Which

of

the

following

best

describes

"signature

dishes"

(Para.

2,

Line

2)?

答案:Most

famous

foodThe

battery

________

tools

needed

to

eat

some

seafood

just

seems

silly

to

me!

答案:ofWhen

asked

to

account

_________

his

frequent

absences,

he

was

at

a

loss

for

words.

答案:forThe

powder

is

mixed

______

cold

water

to

form

a

paste.

答案:withNearly

every

country's

food

is

available

in

New

York

City,

__________

German

sausages

and

French

bread

to

Japanese

sushi

and

Chinese

dumplings.

答案:fromThe

couple

spend

an

enormous

portion

_________

money

dining

out

and

travelling.

答案:ofMy

grandmother

picked

________

the

phone

and

dialled

a

number.

答案:upNon-smokers

also

hate

the

smell

of

cigarette,

which

usually

clings

______

a

smoker's

body

even

after

they

have

washed

their

hands.

答案:toChocolate

has

absolutely

no

effect

_______

me;

I

can

take

it

or

leave

it.

答案:onOnce

I

came

_______

age,

my

father

thought

I

needed

to

try

pig's

feet—the

specialty

of

his

hometown.

答案:of1.皺眉，蹙額；2.胡鬧，胡說(shuō)；3令人作嘔的，令人厭惡的；4.度假地，游覽勝地；5（食物的）一份；6。美味可口的；7陰暗的，幽暗的；8抱怨，發(fā)牢騷；9理解，看法，認(rèn)識(shí)；10戲弄，取笑；11絕望；12濕滑的，滑的；13大量生產(chǎn)，制造；14特性，特質(zhì)；15承認(rèn)，交代；16繼承；17釋放，放出；18引起，導(dǎo)致；19對(duì)......有一些影響；20偶然碰到，意外地遇見(jiàn)

答案:frown;nonsense;nasty;resort;portion;yummy;gloomy;complain;perception;(10)tease;(11)despair;(12)slippery;(13)manufacture;(14)property;(15)confess;(16)inherit;(17)release;(18)accountfor;(19)haveaneffecton;(20)encounterThis

type

of

writing

would

be

best

described

as

______.

答案:informativeWith

which

of

the

following

statements

would

the

author

probably

agree?

答案:US

Presidents

are

intuitive

and

think

creativelyWhat

evidence

is

used

to

support

the

difference

between

left-

and

right-brain

thinking?

答案:Many

artists

are

left-handedAccording

to

the

article,

left-brain

thinkers

tend

to

like

_____.

答案:organizationHave

you

ever

wondered

why

some

people

are

better

at

math

than

others

or

why

certain

people

seem

to

have

an

innate

artistic

ability?

Researchers

are

constantly

trying

to

understand

how

the

human

brain

functions

and

how

its

structure

affects

the

way

people

think

and

learn.

It

is

clear

that

not

everyone

develops

these

skills

in

the

same

way.

An

interesting

way

to

think

about

these

differences

is

by

classifying

people

as

dominant

in

either

"right

brain"

or

"left

brain"

thinking.

The

brain

is

divided

in

half

and

research

has

proven

that

these

opposing

hemispheres

are

responsible

for

different

learning

styles

and

thinking

processes.

Left-brain

thinkers

are

usually

very

logical,

rational,

and

analytical.

They

tend

to

view

things

as

individual

parts

rather

than

as

a

whole.

General

characteristics

of

left-brain

thinkers

are

that

they

prefer

classical

music,

are

good

at

math,

approach

assignments

literally,

and

are

well-organized.

In

contrast

to

their

left-brain

counterparts,

right-brain

thinkers

are

typically

more

intuitive,

synthesizing,

and

subjective.

They

also

tend

to

view

things

holistically,

or

as

a

whole,

rather

than

as

a

collection

of

parts.

Right-brain

thinkers

have

been

shown

to

prefer

rock

and

pop

music,

are

good

at

sports

and

art,

approach

assignments

creatively,

and

are

spontaneous

and

unpredictable.

An

interesting

fact

is

that

the

hemispheres

of

the

brain

actually

control

opposite

sides

of

the

body.

In

other

words,

the

left

half

of

the

brain

controls

the

right

side

of

the

body,

and

vice

versa.

While

left-handed

people

are

a

minority

of

the

population,

there

are

many

famous

people

who

had

this

trait,

including

Michelangelo,

Leonardo

da

Vinci,

Lewis

Carroll,

Helen

Keller,

and

three

of

the

past

four

US

Presidents.

The

left-right

brain

divide

might

explain

why

so

many

artists,

actors,

authors,

and

poets

write

with

their

left

hands!

Which

of

the

following

subjects

might

a

right-brain

thinker

excel

at?

答案:Creative

writingThe

teacher

was

quite

patient,

explaining

the

difficult

grammar

point

(

)

length

to

her

students.

答案:atJack

is

quite

shy;

he

will

feel

out

of

place

(

)

the

presence

of

unknown

people.

答案:inHe

stood

in

the

doorway,

leaning

(

)

the

frame

as

if

he'd

been

there

a

while.

答案:againstThey're

focusing

more

on

learning

to

engage

(

)

the

students

rather

than

solely

executing

a

lesson

plan.

答案:withProfessor

White

likes

to

go

(

)

his

theories

point

by

point,

but

I

still

don't

believe

they're

correct.

答案:throughThe

policeman

inspected

the

young

man's

licence

(

)

suspicion.

答案:withBecause

of

the

heavy

traffic

during

the

rush

hour,

we

were

(

)

an

agony

of

impatience.

答案:inHe

was

(

)

to

call

Phil

when

the

phone

in

his

living

room

suddenly

rang.

答案:aboutMany

fans

had

waited

ten

hours

outside

the

hotel

to

catch

a

glimpse

(

)

their

heroine.

答案:ofObviously,

I

didn't

fail

the

exam

(

)

purpose.

In

fact,

I

studied

all

week

for

it!

答案:onProfessor

Clark's

comment

only

makes

sense

if

you

understand

the

______

of

the

entire

lecture.

答案:contextBecause

of

the

coming

of

the

new

born

baby,

his

family

moved

to

a

______

larger

house.

答案:slightlyThe

school

is

performing

well,

but

we

recognize

the

need

for

further

______.

答案:improvementEarly

man

discovered

that

you

could

______

sticks

together

and

make

fire

from

the

friction.

答案:rubThomas

did

very

well

in

his

exam

and

is

taking

the

______

level

chemistry

class

next

semester.

答案:advancedStudies

have

shown

that

computers

are

______

learning

tools

and

are

being

widely

used

on

campus.

答案:effectiveWe

aim

to

establish

a

new

library

and

______

centre.

答案:resourceAs

long

as

you

study

harder,

you

can

make

your

______

of

the

future

come

true.

答案:visionThe

police

had

a

______

that

the

theft

was

linked

to

a

series

of

robberies

that

had

happened

a

month

before.

答案:suspicionIn

the

above

context,

what

is

meant

by

"a

haze

of

disbelief

and

fear"

(Para

3,

Line

3)?

答案:Emotions

shared

by

everyoneWhich

of

the

following

words

best

describes

the

context

of

this

story?

答案:HistoricalJames

felt

that

no

place

was

safe

because

_______

and

there

was

still

a

missing

plane.

答案:he

was

surrounded

by

famous

buildingsWhich

of

the

following

would

make

the

best

title

for

this

story?

答案:The

Day

the

World

ChangedOne

of

the

most

memorable

days

of

James's

life

began

as

a

bright

and

beautiful

morning.

In

fact,

it

was

one

of

the

most

beautiful

days

James

could

ever

remember.

He

went

to

work

as

usual

in

downtown

Washington,

DC

and

everything

seemed

normal.

However,

during

his

9:00

meeting,

something

strange

happened.

The

world

as

he

knew

it

changed

forever.

This

style

of

writing

would

best

be

described

as

_______.

Shortly

after

9:30,

the

entire

building

shook.

James

and

his

coworkers

all

looked

around

at

each

other

in

nervous

wonder.

Instantly,

the

sirens

began—police

cars,

ambulances,

fire

engines.

It

seemed

to

be

a

never-ending

parade

of

emergency

vehicles

speeding

by

his

building.

You

see,

James

works

less

than

a

mile

from

the

Pentagon

and

the

day

was

September

11,

2001.

Once

he

found

out

what

happened,

James

left

the

building

and

went

out

to

the

streets,

along

with

the

rest

of

the

city.

Thousands

of

people

were

walking

through

the

streets

in

a

haze

of

disbelief

and

fear.

By

this

point,

everyone

had

also

heard

about

the

World

Trade

Center

in

New

York

and

there

was

a

rumor

of

yet

another

missing

airplane

that

was

headed

to

Washington.

James

looked

right

and

saw

the

Capitol

Building.

He

looked

left

and

saw

the

Washington

Monument

and

the

White

House.

No

place

seemed

safe.

The

subway

stopped

running

and

automobile

traffic

was

at

a

total

standstill.

There

was

essentially

no

way

out

of

the

city.

In

addition,

it

was

difficult

to

get

a

working

cell

phone

signal

since

everyone

was

trying

to

make

a

call

at

the

same

time.

The

bright

and

beautiful

September

morning

had

suddenly

and

unexpectedly

turned

into

a

scene

of

horror

and

panic.

James

decided

that

the

best

thing

to

do

was

to

walk

away

from

all

the

famous

government

buildings

and

monuments

and

to

find

someplace

safe

to

sit

and

wait.

He

would

eventually

find

a

way

home,

but

he

felt

the

most

important

thing

to

do

at

that

moment

was

to

find

safety,

contact

his

family,

and

get

more

information

about

what

just

happened.

1.

This

style

of

writing

would

best

be

described

as

_________.

答案:narrativeYou

can

refer

(

)

your

notes

when

you

are

delivering

a

speech.

答案:toYellow

flowers

always

remind

me

(

)

my

childhood

in

the

countryside.

答案:ofTougher

environmental

laws

may

have

a

negative

impacet

(

)

economic

growth.

答案:onWe

often

turn

(

)

this

handbook

for

information

when

we

are

travelling.

答案:toWe

will

always

have

the

advantage

(

)

them,

as

we

closely

follow

their

activities

and

intentions.

答案:overTo

play

safe,

we'd

better

leave

a

bit

earlier

in

case

we

should

be

held

(

)

by

the

traffic.

答案:upWe

are

taking

(

)

now.

Please

fasten

your

safety

belt.

答案:offI

am

a

worker

only

(

)

the

sense

that

I

work;

I

do

not

get

paid

for

what

I

do.

答案:inThe

year

2008

was

(

)

great

significance

in

China's

history.

答案:ofShe

may

think

your

reaction

is

crazy,

but

she

can

not

(

)

what

you

are

feeling.

答案:denyFrequently

single

parent

children

(

)

some

of

the

functions

that

the

absent

adult

in

the

house

woulf

have

served.

答案:take

onThe

university

is

conducting

a(n)

(

)

of

students'

eating

habits.

答案:surveyA

German

fertilizer

described

itself

as

"earthworm

friendly",

and

a

British

toilet

paper

(

)

to

be

"environmentallly

friendlier".

答案:claimedAn

outsider

can

give

a

more

(

)

assessment

than

a

friend.

答案:objectiveAll

the

leaders

should

attach

much

importance

to

their

public

(

)

.

答案:imagePeople

know

that

babies

cry

by

(

)

when

are

hungry.

答案:instinctWith

the

rapid

development

of

high

tech,

the

internet

has

become

the

most

powerful

(

)

through

which

information

is

transmitted.

答案:mediumSome

of

the

victims

could

hardly

(

)

the

man

who

robbed

them

because

they

were

too

frightened

to

note

his

face.

答案:indentifyIn

previous

times

when

fresh

meat

was

in

short

supply,

pigeons

were

kept

by

many

households

as

a(n)

(

)

of

food.

答案:sourceA

system

of

beliefs

can

bring

you

(

)

at

times

of

stress,

especially

in

the

modern

society.

答案:reassuranceHis

(

)

to

this

news

was

calm

because

he

had

already

thought

about

the

bad

result.

答案:reactionThe

framework

of

a

social

system

was

(

)

by

and

large.

答案:establishedScience,

by

(

)

,

requires

time

and

careful

thought.

答案:contrastHe

likes

to

(

)

,

therefore

people

no

longer

believe

him.

答案:exaggerateIt

was

his

contribution

to

foreign

affairs

that

gained

him

international

(

).

答案:prestigeHusband

and

wife

were

(

)

successful

in

their

chosen

careers.

答案:similarlyWe

have

a

get-together

(

)

since

we

graduated

from

university.

答案:annuallyThe

professor

asked

the

students

for

(

)

on

the

new

curriculum.

答案:feedbackMan

is

controlled

by

his

(

)

as

well

as

by

his

reason.

答案:instinct1激進(jìn)的，極端的；2遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)，眼光；3尊崇，崇敬；4誹謗，中傷，污蔑；5使蒙羞，使丟臉；6公開(kāi)斷言，聲明；7語(yǔ)境，背景；8理會(huì)，處理；9批判的，愛(ài)挑剔的，關(guān)鍵的；10總的，整體的

答案:radical;vision;revere;malign<;br>;humiliate;affirm;context;engage;critical;(10)overall1恐怖分子；2夸大，言過(guò)其實(shí)；3直覺(jué)，本能；4議題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)；5差別，差異；6辨別，確認(rèn)；7困境，苦境；8仔細(xì)的表達(dá)9發(fā)生，發(fā)展；10指導(dǎo)方針，行動(dòng)綱領(lǐng)

答案:terrorist;exaggerate;instinct;issue;contrast;identify;plight;frame;unfold;(10)guidelineDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Many

menandwomenhavelongboughtintotheideathatthereare“male”and“female”brains,believingthatexplainsjustabouteverydifferencebetweenthesexes.Anewstudy_______1_______thatbelief,questioningwhetherbrainsreallycanbedistinguishedbygender.Inthestudy,TelAvivUniversityresearchers_______2_______forsexdifferencesintheentirehumanbrain.Andwhatdidtheyfind?Notmuch.Ratherthanofferevidencefor________3_______brainsas“male”or“female”,researchshowsthatbrainsfallintoawiderange,withmostpeoplefallingrightinthemiddle.DaphnaJoel,wholedthestudy,saidherresearchfoundthatwhiletherearesomegender-based_______4_______,manydifferenttypesofbrainscan’talwaysbedistinguishedbygender.Whilethe“average”maleand“average”femalebrainswere_______5_______,youcouldn’ttellitbylookingatindividualbrainscans.Onlyasmall________6_______ofpeoplehad“all-male”or“all-female”characteristics.LarryCahill,anAmericanneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）,

saidthestudyisanimportantadditiontoagrowingbodyofresearchquestioning_______7______beliefsaboutgenderandbrainfunction.Buthecautionedagainstconcludingfromthisstudythatallbrainsarethesame,_______8_______ofgender.“There’samountainofevidence________9_______theimportanceofsexinfluencesatalllevelsofbrainfunction,”hetoldTheSeattleTimes.Ifanything,hesaid,thestudy_______10_______thatgenderplaysaveryimportantroleinthebrain——

“evenwhenwearenotclearexactlyhow.”

A)abnormal

B)applied

C)briefly

D)

categorizing

E)challenges

F)figure

G)percentage

H)proving

I)regardless

J)searchedK)similarities

L)slightly

M)suggests

N)tastes

O)traditional

答案:E;J;D;K;L;G;O;I;H;(10)MA

proper

title

for

this

passage

might

be

(

).

答案:Helpful

Advice

for

a

First

Freshers'

FairThis

type

of

writing

would

best

be

described

as

(

).

答案:InformativeWhich

of