04紹興-2022年浙江各市初中英語學業(yè)水平第一次適應性模擬考試

紹興市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試適應性模擬考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫在答題紙相應的位置上，寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。3.答題前，請認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽力部分（共25分）一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分）第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。()1．Howdoestheboyfeel? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired.【答案】C【聽力材料】W：Youdon’tlookwell.Iseverythingallright?M：Yes,I’mjusttired.Ihavetotakeafterclassschoolclasseseveryday?()2．WhatwasDaviddoingwhenthewomancalledhim? A．Sleeping. B．Smoking C．Travelling.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：David,wherewereyouthismorning?Icalledatnine,buttherewasnoanswer.M：Well,Ididn’tgetupuntiltwelveo’clock.()3．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.【答案】A【聽力材料】M：eandseeourplaytomorrownight,AuntLucy.Youwillloveit.Andhereistheticket.W：Aplay?That’samazing,Tommy.Yourlifeintheartschoolmustbeverycolorful.M：Er.Don’tyouknowIleftthatschoollastyear,AuntLucy?Ifindthisactingschooljustrightforme.()4．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.【答案】A【聽力材料】W：Whathaveyouordered,Mike?M：Justafruitandvegetablesalad.Heavylunchesalwaysmakemesleepyintheafternoon.W：Iamgoingtohavesomechickenandeggs.Iknowit’snothealthyenough,butIneedtheenergytheybring.()5．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.【答案】B【聽力材料】W：IamgoingtobuyaGooglehomeontheInternet.Thisnewreportsaysitcanmakeourlifeeasier.M：Ugh.AnotherAIproduct!MaybeAIwilltakecontrolofyourlifeoneday.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6—7小題。()6．Whattimeisitnow? A．6：30p.m. B．7：00p.m. C．7：30p.m.()7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant? A．Farfromthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.【答案】6．A7．B【聽力材料】W：Goodevening!WeletoStarRestaurant.Atablefortwo?M：Atableforfour,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereat7o’clock.W：There’shalfanhourtogo.Wouldyouliketobeseatedinthecornerwhilewaiting?M：I’mafraidourfriendswon’tfindusifwesitfarfromthedoor.W：Thenwhataboutthetablebythewindow?M：OK.Thankyou.聽下面一段對話，回答第8—10小題。()8．Wheredoestheconversationhappen? A．Inahotel. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.()9．Whichfloorwillthemanliveon? A．Theseventhfloor. B．Thefourthfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.()10．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights? A．$80 B．$160. C．$180.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【聽力材料】W：Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.I’dliketohavearoomfortwonights.W：Well,westillhaveroomsonthethirdfloor,thefourthfloorandtheseventhfloor.M：OK,I’dliketoliveonthethirdfloor.HowmuchshouldIpayforonenight?W：80dollars.M：Doyouhavehotwaterintheroom?W：Yes,24hours.M：Whattimearethemealsserved?W：Breakfastbeginsat7：00am,lunch11：30amandsupper5：30pm.M：Cananyoneshowmetomyroom?W：Look!Thatboyovertherewill.M：Thanks.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。()11．WheredoesAnn’sparentswork? A．Inahospital. B．Inthebookstore. C．Onthefield.()12．WhatdoesAnnalwaysdowhenshefinishedherhomework? A．WatchesTV. B．Writespoems. C．Readsnovels.()13．Whotravelsaroundtheworldalot? A．Ann’scousins. B．Ann’sfriends. C．Ann’sparents.()14．WhenareAnn’sparentsplanningtoIceland? A．Nextmonth. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Thissummer.()15．WhatmightMarythinkofAnn’sreply? A．Itwascrazy. B．Itwasfunny C．Itwasuseful.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B【聽力材料】AnnisanEnglishgirl.Herparentsworkinahospital.Theyarefriendlytopatientsandtheyareverybusyallthetime.TheyseldomhavetimetostaywithAnn.Everydayafterfinishinghomework,AnnalwayswatchesTVathomealone.Herfriendsoftengotravelingabroadwiththeirparents,butAnn’sparentscanonlytakehertosomecitiesinEngland.Thissummer,Ann’sparentsareplanningtotakeAnntoIceland.Annisveryhappyandtoldherfriendsaboutit.“WhyareyougoingtotravelinIceland,Ann?”askedherfriendMary.Anndidn’tknowhowtoreply.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,”Wearegoingtoseeitbeforeitsicedisappears.”“Youneedtohaveagoodlookattheworldmap,”Marylaughed.“Icelandisacountryinsteadofapieceofland.”（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof____16____.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresentday____17____.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he____18____onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24years____19____.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou____20____thathedescribeditas“the____21____cityintheworld”.WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhe____22____.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook____23____TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.____24____theinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo’stravels____25____becamewellknowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheir____26____lookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,____27____papermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina’sdevelopment,with____28____largecitiesandsystemsofmunication.HisbookmadeEuropeans____29____interestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere：“Ididnottellhalfof____30____Isaw.”()16．A．ateacher B．anurse C．adoctor D．atraveller()17．A．Germany B．France C．Italy D．England()18．A．tookoff B．putoff C．setoff D．sentoff()19．A．late B．later C．latest D．thelatest()20．A．somany B．somuch C．sooften D．solittle()21．A．finest B．biggest C．smallest D．cleanest()22．A．wascaught B．wascaptured C．wastaken D．wasbrought()23．A．called B．said C．told D．regarded()24．A．Because B．Becauseof C．While D．Though()25．A．quietly B．slowly C．soon D．silently()26．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth()27．A．suchas B．forexample C．aswell D．aswellas()28．A．it B．its C．his D．hers()29．A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．higherandhigher D．hotterandhotter()30．A．who B．where C．why D．what【答案】16．D17．C18．C19．B20．B21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．A28．B29．A30．D【解析】本文主要講述了馬可·波羅在中國的經歷以及他回國后如何通過自己對中國的敘述使得歐洲人逐漸對中國了解并感興趣起來。16．句意：在杭州西湖邊，有一個旅行家的小雕像。ateacher教師；anurse護士；adoctor醫(yī)生；atraveller旅行者。根據后文“HistravelstookhimacrossAsia”，可知他是一名旅行者，故選D。17．句意：馬可·波羅在威尼斯長大，威尼斯在如今的意大利。Germany德國；France法國；Italy意大利；England英國。根據常識，可知威尼斯在意大利，故選C。18．句意：1271年，當他17歲時，他和他的父親和叔叔出發(fā)去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。tookoff脫下；putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；sentoff寄出。根據語境，可知是“出發(fā)去亞洲旅行”，故選C。19．句意：1271年，當他17歲時，他和他的父親和叔叔出發(fā)去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。late遲的；later之后；latest最近的；thelatest最近的?！皶r間段+later”意為“多久之后”，是固定用法，故選B。20．句意：他如此喜愛杭州，以至于他把它描述為“世界上最美的城市”。somany如此多；somuch如此；sooften如此頻繁；solittle如此少。此處修飾動詞love，應該用副詞much，故選B。21．句意：他如此喜愛杭州，以至于他把它描述為“世界上最美的城市”。finest最美的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；cleanest最干凈的。根據前文說他喜愛杭州，可知是夸它為“最美的城市”，故選A。22．句意：當波羅最終回到威尼斯，有一場戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生，他被俘虜了。wascaught被抓??；wascaptured被俘獲；wastaken被帶走；wasbrought被帶來。根據后文“Whilehewasinprison”說他坐牢了，可知是被俘虜了，故選B。23．句意：這個人將這些故事寫在一本叫做《馬可·波羅游記》的書中。called叫做；said說；told講述；regarded視為。此處表示書名，應該用called，故選A。24．句意：因為書中描述的有趣的亞洲生活，波羅的旅行很快在歐洲變得著名起來。Because因為；Becauseof因為；While盡管；Though雖然。此處表示原因，且其后接名詞短語，所以應該用becauseof，故選B。25．句意：因為書中描述的有趣的亞洲生活，波羅的旅行很快在歐洲變得著名起來。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；soon很快；silently寂靜地。根據后文的描述，可知歐洲人很快就對此感興趣了，故選C。26．句意：這些故事給了歐洲人第一次機會了解亞洲人的生活和文化。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據后文“PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope”說他們之前對亞洲一無所知，可知這是第一次，故選A。27．句意：波羅講述了許多歐洲人之前不知道的驚奇的事情，比如紙幣。suchas比如；forexample例如；aswell也；aswellas和。此處表示列舉，且空后跟的是名詞短語，應該用suchas，故選A。28．句意：他還寫了中國的發(fā)展，包括中國的大城市和溝通體系。it它；its它的；his他的；hers她的。此處代指China，且修飾其后名詞，應該用形容詞性物主代詞its，故選B。29．句意：他的書使歐洲人對東方越來越感興趣。moreandmore越來越；fewerandfewer越來越少；higherandhigher越來越高；hotterandhotter越來越熱。此處和其后形容詞interested構成比較級結構，意為“越來越感興趣”，應該用moreandmore，故選A。30．句意：我還沒有講述出我見到的一半呢。who誰；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。此處作從句謂語saw的賓語，指代事物，應該用what，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.OnedayTourofBeijingTourDeparture：Daily

TourDuration：8hoursAttractionsandActivities：Tian’anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,TheSummerPalace7：00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.7：30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.8：00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.10：20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11：00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12：00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.1：30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace.thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.3：00p.m.ReturntoyourhotelTourPrice：Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom312yearsoldElderlypeopleover70yearsold450yuanFreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping!TourTips：◆It’sbestfortouriststowearfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!ContactInformation：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone：()31．Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?①visitTian’anmenSquare

②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace

④goshopping

⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven

⑥havelunch A．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤⑥()32．IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72yearoldauntandthe1yearoldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay_________. A．￥2,256 B．￥1,350 C．￥900 D．￥800()33．Youprobablyreadthispassagein_________. A．ahistorybook B．asciencemagazine C．astorybook D．atravellingbooklet【答案】31．A32．C33．D【解析】本文講述去北京游玩的路線，票價，旅行注意事項以及聯(lián)系方式。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格“ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare”，“VisittheTempleofHeaven”，“HaveChineselunch”及“WalkalongtheSummerPalace”可知，游客可以參觀天安門廣場，去頤和園，去天壇及吃午飯。①③⑤⑥符合。故選A。32．根據表格“Adults(perperson)450yuan”，“Elderlypeopleover70yearsoldFree”及“Kidsunder3yearsoldFree”可知成人每個人450元，超過70歲的老人免費，三歲以下的孩子免費?？赏茢嗯笥押驼煞驇е?2歲的姑姑和1歲的雙胞胎，共需要付款900元。故選C。33．推理判斷題。文章講述去北京游玩的路線，票價，旅行注意事項以及聯(lián)系方式?？赏茢鄟碜月眯袃?。故選D。BZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents’lives.In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees(學費)fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortswereoftenmetwithsuspicion(質疑)andevenmisunderstanding.During2003and2007,Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletomakedonations(捐款)forherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasnotenough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia(媒體),thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents’timetable.At5：20a.m.,shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andlonghairisnotallowedinschool.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducationincludingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomanyeffortstohelpgirlsinthemountainstoreceivebettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducation.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestforttome.”()34．WhenwastheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlssetup? A．In2003. B．In2005. C．In2007. D．In2009.()35．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus? A．Allthestudentsgetupearlytostudy. B．Therearestrictrulesintheschool. C．Longhairisnotallowedintheschool. D．Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents.()36．WhydidZhangmakesomanyeffortstohelpthosegirls? A．Becauseshewasaskedtodosobytheirparents. B．Becauseshethoughtgirlswereascleverasboys. C．Becauseshewantedthemtolivemorehappilythanher. D．Becausethosegirls’parentshadpaidlotsofattentiontotheirstudy.()37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．AGoodAndStrictTeacher B．AmonHighSchoolforGirls C．AFamousHighSchoolinChina D．GirlStudentsfromPoorFamilies【答案】34．D35．B36．C37．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了張桂梅老師歷經重重困難，創(chuàng)建免費女子高中。她愛校如家，關愛學生，嚴愛相濟。十多年來，這里先后有1600余名女孩考入大學，走出大山。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據“In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.”可知，張桂梅于2009年創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據“Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.”及全段內容可知，本段主要介紹了張桂梅執(zhí)教的學校有著嚴格的校規(guī)。故選B。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomanyeffortstohelpgirlsinthemountainstoreceivebettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducation.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestforttome.”可知，張桂梅想要這些女孩生活得比她幸福，所以為這些女孩付出了很多努力。故選C。37．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了張桂梅老師歷經重重困難創(chuàng)辦女子高中，在執(zhí)教過程中對學生嚴愛相濟，幫助很多學生走出大山，改變命運的故事。故“AGoodAndStrictTeacher”可作為本文標題。故選A。CBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戲劇的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“representative”meaninthepassage? A．typical B．proud C．positive D．bright()39．WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries? A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage. B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole. C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries. D．Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.()40．PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______. A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry B．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer C．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners D．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms()41．FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________. A．feltboredalltheway B．thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera C．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst D．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera【答案】38．A39．D40．C41．B【解析】本文講述中國京劇區(qū)別于其他戲劇的特點，同時介紹了在京劇的傳播中發(fā)揮著重要作用的表演藝術家梅蘭芳。38．詞意猜測題。根據“allChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform”可知講述京劇是中國傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術形式的一個代表，是中國最大的歌劇形式，“representative”表達“典型的，有代表性的”，相當于“typical”。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama”可知，在其他許多國家的藝術形式中，在一個戲劇中不會同時出現(xiàn)唱歌、跳舞和說話的部分，根據第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics”可知，傳統(tǒng)的中國戲劇，包括京劇，是一種集口語、歌唱、舞蹈和雜技于一體的娛樂方式。故選D。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries”可知，梅蘭芳是歷史上最著名的演員之一，他是第一個向外國人介紹京劇的人。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據第四段“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground”你會困惑，并且不時地感到無聊，但是你會被吸引并且對它感興趣，你會被京劇深深吸引即使你對戲劇一無所知?？赏茢喑雒绹穆眯姓邔﹦〉脑u價非常高。故選B。DWhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougototheUSA,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?AccordingtoaDictionary.,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops(莊稼)wouldbeeripe(成熟)andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest(豐收).SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,in1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendof1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplaced“fall”asthewordforthisseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytoday’sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.()42．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________. A．theautumnintheU.K. B．theautumnintheU.S. C．whyoneseasonhastwonames D．whyAmericansuse“autumn”()43．TheseasoninOctoberwasatfirstcalled“________”. A．autumn B．fall C．harvest D．ripe()44．Whydidpeoplenamethisseason“fall”? A．Forthecropsfelldown. B．Forthefarmersbecamefewer. C．Fortheword“harvest”wasuseless. D．Fortheleavesfellfromtrees.()45．Whichisthecorrectorderofthenames’development? A．fall→autumn→harvest B．fall→harvest→autumn C．harvest→fall→autumn D．harvest→autumn→fall【答案】42．C43．C44．D45．C【解析】本文主要介紹了為什么美國人稱“秋天”為“autumn”和“fall”，介紹了這兩種叫法的起源。42．主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的“ButifyougototheUSAyouwillfoundthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?”可知，本文主要講了一個季節(jié)為什么有兩個單詞，故選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”可知，十月的季節(jié)剛開始被叫做“harvest”，故選C。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段中的“Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort”可知，因為這個季節(jié)樹葉從樹上落下，所以人們叫這個季節(jié)為“fall”，故選D。45．細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段中的“SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”和第三段中的“Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort”以及第四段中的“Butattheendof1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEngland”可知，名字的發(fā)展順序為harvest→fall→autumn，故選C。試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）A.用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。couple

marry

smile

born

fit46．IwilltaketheTshirtbecauseit________meverywell.47．Mr.Guogot________lastweek.Hiswifeisanurse.48．MissYangisveryfriendly.Shealwaystalkswithuswitha________.49．Iwas________inMarch,2001,soIwas21yearsold.50．Thereisa________ofgirlswaitingforyououtside.【答案】46．fits47．married48．smile49．born50．couple【解析】46．句意：我要這件t恤，因為它很適合我。it指代“theTshirt”，此處指襯衫適合我，fit符合語境，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填fits。47．句意：郭先生上周結婚了。他妻子是一名護士。根據“Hiswife”可知，此處指結婚，用getmarried表示，故填married。48．句意：楊小姐很友好。她總是帶著微笑和我們說話。根據“MissYangisveryfriendly”和“talkswithuswitha...”結合備選詞可知，此處指“面帶微笑”，smile符合語境，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填smile。49．句意：我出生在2001年3月，所以我21歲。根據“was...inMarch,2001,soIwas21yearsold.”可知，此處考查bebornin“出生于”，故填born。50．句意：有兩個女孩在外面等你。根據“a...ofgirls”結合備選詞可知，此處考查acoupleof“兩個”，后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填couple。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。BenjaminFranklinsaidthat,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”That’showAbreupractices.Abreu,18,tookpartin_____51_____(公共的)voluntaryactivitiesduringweekendsandsummerholidays.Theseincludedhelpingworkersatalibraryand_____52_____(服務)customersatarestaurant.Becauseoflimitedtime,heleftthelibraryjoblast_____53_____(八月)toworkasamedicalhelper.“It’smeaningfultohelp_____54_____(某人),”saidAbreu.Nowheisdeveloping_____55_____(計劃)onbeingadoctor.Duringhisyearsathighschool,Abreuspent_____56_____(幾乎)onehundredandfiftyhoursonvolunteerwork.Forallhishardwork,in2020,Abreu_____57_____(授予)aprizebyaleadershipclub.Abreuthankedhisparentsforinspiringhimtodotherightthing,andsaidtheywere_____58_____(善良的)peopleheknewinhislife.Whenhewas_____59_____(六),hismotherinvitedapoorboytohavedinner.Uponseeingtheboy’shappiness,Abreudecidedthathis_____60_____(愿望)weretohelpasmanypeopleashecould.【答案】51．public52．serving53．August54．somebody55．plans56．nearly57．waspresented58．thekindest59．six60．wishes【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講在父母的影響下Abreu喜歡做各種公共志愿者活動，并決定成為醫(yī)生來幫助更多的人。51．句意：Abreu18歲，在周末和暑假參加了很多志愿者活動。public公共的，是形容詞，故填public。52．句意：這些包括在圖書館幫助工人和在餐廳服務顧客。serve服務，空格處和“helping”并列，用在“included”后，也應用動名詞形式，故填serving。53．句意：因為有限的時間，他在去年八月離開了圖書館的工作而變成一位醫(yī)療幫助者。August八月。故填August。54．句意：“幫助別人很有意義”，Abreu說。somebody某人，不定代詞用在肯定句中，故填somebody.55．句意：現(xiàn)在他在計劃成為一名醫(yī)生。此處“計劃”用在“developing”后面作賓語，用名詞形式，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復數(shù)形式。故填plans。56．句意：在他讀高中的那些年，Abreu幾乎花了一百五十個小時在志愿者工作上。nearly幾乎，副詞，修飾“spent”。故填nearly。57．句意：因為他2020年所有努力的工作，Abreu被一個領導俱樂部授予了一個獎?！癆breu”和“授予”是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，be動詞用一般過去時，故填waspresented。58．句意：Abreu感謝父母啟發(fā)他去做正確的事，并說他們是他見過的最善良的人。根據“heknewinhislife”可知此處應用形容詞最高級形式，形容詞最高級前加“the”。故填thekindest。59．句意：他6歲時，他的媽媽邀請一個貧窮的小男孩來家里吃晚飯。six六，此處表示6歲。故填six。60．句意：看到小男孩很開心，Abreu決定了他的愿望是去盡可能多的幫助人。wish愿望。此處用復數(shù)形式，故填wishes。五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____61_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____62_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____63_____blockedfilters(過濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____64_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____65_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____66_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____67_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____68_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____69_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______70______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.【答案】61．tools62．peacefully63．with64．who##that65．producing66．are67．or68．personal69．how70．using【解析】本文主要講述了空氣凈化器的必要性以及如何清理空氣凈化器的過濾器。61．句意：這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。根據“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”可知，此空需要一個名詞復數(shù)，結合英文提示，tools符合句意。故填tools。62．句意：然而，只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能讓你睡得安穩(wěn)。根據“sleep”可知，需要一個副詞修飾動詞，結合英文提示，peacefully符合句意。故填peacefully。63．句意：過濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會產生很大的噪音。根據“blockedfilters”可知，過濾堵塞的空氣凈化器，此處需要一個介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。64．句意：相反，它會喚醒試圖在隔壁房間睡覺的人。根據“istryingtosleep”可知，缺少主語，且先行詞是“theperson”，因此who/that符合句意。故填who/that。65．句意：一定要經常清潔空氣凈化器的過濾器，這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣，還能避免產生任何令人不舒服的噪音。根據“avoiddoingsth.”可知，此空需要一個動名詞，結合英文提示，producing符合句意。故填producing。66．句意：同時，要經常檢查它們，以確保它們處于正常的工作狀態(tài)。根據“checkthemfrequentlytoensure”可知，此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“they”，結合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。67．句意：你可以自己清洗過濾器，也可以請專業(yè)人士幫你清洗。根據“either...or...”可知，此處or符合句意。故填or。68．句意：對于DIY清潔，你可以上網搜索個人護理用戶手冊，了解如何拆卸過濾器并清潔它們。根據“care”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，結合英文提示，personal符合句意。故填personal。69．句意：對于DIY清潔，你可以上網搜索個人護理用戶手冊，了解如何拆卸過濾器并清潔它們。根據“takeapartthefiltersandcleanthem”和“特殊疑問詞+todo”可知，知道如何，因此how符合句意。故填how。70．句意：你可以用液體肥皂清洗，然后再把它們放回凈化器里。根據“use”可知，邏輯主語是“you”，因此此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式，結合英文提示，using符合句意。故填using。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入7174題，并回答75題。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized（有系統(tǒng)的）ifyouarereadinganovelforschool.Hereareafewtips.

___71___.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everythingaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhisappearancetothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplot（故事情節(jié)）areimportantinthesameway.Makesurethatasyouread,youmakeaquicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter（章節(jié)）.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.___72___.Next,themes.___73___.Itisamusttogettheha