04紹興-2022年浙江各市初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次適應(yīng)性模擬考試

紹興市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁(yè)，有七大題，76小題。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。3.答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。試卷I（選擇題共70分）（一）聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）一、聽(tīng)力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計(jì)25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。()1．Howdoestheboyfeel? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Tired.【答案】C【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Youdon’tlookwell.Iseverythingallright?M：Yes,I’mjusttired.Ihavetotakeafterclassschoolclasseseveryday?()2．WhatwasDaviddoingwhenthewomancalledhim? A．Sleeping. B．Smoking C．Travelling.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W：David,wherewereyouthismorning?Icalledatnine,buttherewasnoanswer.M：Well,Ididn’tgetupuntiltwelveo’clock.()3．WheredidTommyusetostudy? A．Inanartschool. B．Inamusicschool. C．Inanactingschool.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】M：eandseeourplaytomorrownight,AuntLucy.Youwillloveit.Andhereistheticket.W：Aplay?That’samazing,Tommy.Yourlifeintheartschoolmustbeverycolorful.M：Er.Don’tyouknowIleftthatschoollastyear,AuntLucy?Ifindthisactingschooljustrightforme.()4．Whatwouldthegirlhave? A．Aheavylunch. B．Alightlunch. C．Ahealthylunch.【答案】A【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Whathaveyouordered,Mike?M：Justafruitandvegetablesalad.Heavylunchesalwaysmakemesleepyintheafternoon.W：Iamgoingtohavesomechickenandeggs.Iknowit’snothealthyenough,butIneedtheenergytheybring.()5．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．TheInternet. B．AnAIproduct. C．Theirlife.【答案】B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：IamgoingtobuyaGooglehomeontheInternet.Thisnewreportsaysitcanmakeourlifeeasier.M：Ugh.AnotherAIproduct!MaybeAIwilltakecontrolofyourlifeoneday.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6—7小題。()6．Whattimeisitnow? A．6：30p.m. B．7：00p.m. C．7：30p.m.()7．Wherewillthemansitintherestaurant? A．Farfromthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.【答案】6．A7．B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Goodevening!WeletoStarRestaurant.Atablefortwo?M：Atableforfour,please.Weareexpectinganothertwofriends.Theywillbehereat7o’clock.W：There’shalfanhourtogo.Wouldyouliketobeseatedinthecornerwhilewaiting?M：I’mafraidourfriendswon’tfindusifwesitfarfromthedoor.W：Thenwhataboutthetablebythewindow?M：OK.Thankyou.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8—10小題。()8．Wheredoestheconversationhappen? A．Inahotel. B．Inashop. C．Inarestaurant.()9．Whichfloorwillthemanliveon? A．Theseventhfloor. B．Thefourthfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.()10．Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwonights? A．$80 B．$160. C．$180.【答案】8．A9．C10．B【聽(tīng)力材料】W：Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.I’dliketohavearoomfortwonights.W：Well,westillhaveroomsonthethirdfloor,thefourthfloorandtheseventhfloor.M：OK,I’dliketoliveonthethirdfloor.HowmuchshouldIpayforonenight?W：80dollars.M：Doyouhavehotwaterintheroom?W：Yes,24hours.M：Whattimearethemealsserved?W：Breakfastbeginsat7：00am,lunch11：30amandsupper5：30pm.M：Cananyoneshowmetomyroom?W：Look!Thatboyovertherewill.M：Thanks.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題。()11．WheredoesAnn’sparentswork? A．Inahospital. B．Inthebookstore. C．Onthefield.()12．WhatdoesAnnalwaysdowhenshefinishedherhomework? A．WatchesTV. B．Writespoems. C．Readsnovels.()13．Whotravelsaroundtheworldalot? A．Ann’scousins. B．Ann’sfriends. C．Ann’sparents.()14．WhenareAnn’sparentsplanningtoIceland? A．Nextmonth. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Thissummer.()15．WhatmightMarythinkofAnn’sreply? A．Itwascrazy. B．Itwasfunny C．Itwasuseful.【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．C15．B【聽(tīng)力材料】AnnisanEnglishgirl.Herparentsworkinahospital.Theyarefriendlytopatientsandtheyareverybusyallthetime.TheyseldomhavetimetostaywithAnn.Everydayafterfinishinghomework,AnnalwayswatchesTVathomealone.Herfriendsoftengotravelingabroadwiththeirparents,butAnn’sparentscanonlytakehertosomecitiesinEngland.Thissummer,Ann’sparentsareplanningtotakeAnntoIceland.Annisveryhappyandtoldherfriendsaboutit.“WhyareyougoingtotravelinIceland,Ann?”askedherfriendMary.Anndidn’tknowhowtoreply.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,”Wearegoingtoseeitbeforeitsicedisappears.”“Youneedtohaveagoodlookattheworldmap,”Marylaughed.“Icelandisacountryinsteadofapieceofland.”（二）筆試部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ByWestLake,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatueof____16____.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.MarcoPologrewupinthecityofVenice,inpresentday____17____.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,he____18____onajourneytoAsiawithhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24years____19____.HistravelstookhimacrossAsia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughoutChina.HelovedHangzhou____20____thathedescribeditas“the____21____cityintheworld”.WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarandhe____22____.Whilehewasinprison,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Thismanwrotethestoriesdowninabook____23____TheTravelsofMarcoPolo.____24____theinterestingdescriptionsofAsianlifeinthebook,Polo’stravels____25____becamewellknowninEurope.ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeanstheir____26____lookatthelifeandcultureofthepeopleinAsia.PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope,____27____papermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina’sdevelopment,with____28____largecitiesandsystemsofmunication.HisbookmadeEuropeans____29____interestedintheEast.Italsoinfluencedmanyotherexplorers,includingChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere：“Ididnottellhalfof____30____Isaw.”()16．A．a(chǎn)teacher B．a(chǎn)nurse C．a(chǎn)doctor D．a(chǎn)traveller()17．A．Germany B．France C．Italy D．England()18．A．tookoff B．putoff C．setoff D．sentoff()19．A．late B．later C．latest D．thelatest()20．A．somany B．somuch C．sooften D．solittle()21．A．finest B．biggest C．smallest D．cleanest()22．A．wascaught B．wascaptured C．wastaken D．wasbrought()23．A．called B．said C．told D．regarded()24．A．Because B．Becauseof C．While D．Though()25．A．quietly B．slowly C．soon D．silently()26．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth()27．A．suchas B．forexample C．a(chǎn)swell D．a(chǎn)swellas()28．A．it B．its C．his D．hers()29．A．moreandmore B．fewerandfewer C．higherandhigher D．hotterandhotter()30．A．who B．where C．why D．what【答案】16．D17．C18．C19．B20．B21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C26．A27．A28．B29．A30．D【解析】本文主要講述了馬可·波羅在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷以及他回國(guó)后如何通過(guò)自己對(duì)中國(guó)的敘述使得歐洲人逐漸對(duì)中國(guó)了解并感興趣起來(lái)。16．句意：在杭州西湖邊，有一個(gè)旅行家的小雕像。ateacher教師；anurse護(hù)士；adoctor醫(yī)生；atraveller旅行者。根據(jù)后文“HistravelstookhimacrossAsia”，可知他是一名旅行者，故選D。17．句意：馬可·波羅在威尼斯長(zhǎng)大，威尼斯在如今的意大利。Germany德國(guó)；France法國(guó)；Italy意大利；England英國(guó)。根據(jù)常識(shí)，可知威尼斯在意大利，故選C。18．句意：1271年，當(dāng)他17歲時(shí)，他和他的父親和叔叔出發(fā)去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。tookoff脫下；putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)；sentoff寄出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是“出發(fā)去亞洲旅行”，故選C。19．句意：1271年，當(dāng)他17歲時(shí)，他和他的父親和叔叔出發(fā)去亞洲旅行，直到24年后才回家。late遲的；later之后；latest最近的；thelatest最近的?！皶r(shí)間段+later”意為“多久之后”，是固定用法，故選B。20．句意：他如此喜愛(ài)杭州，以至于他把它描述為“世界上最美的城市”。somany如此多；somuch如此；sooften如此頻繁；solittle如此少。此處修飾動(dòng)詞love，應(yīng)該用副詞much，故選B。21．句意：他如此喜愛(ài)杭州，以至于他把它描述為“世界上最美的城市”。finest最美的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的；cleanest最干凈的。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)他喜愛(ài)杭州，可知是夸它為“最美的城市”，故選A。22．句意：當(dāng)波羅最終回到威尼斯，有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生，他被俘虜了。wascaught被抓??；wascaptured被俘獲；wastaken被帶走；wasbrought被帶來(lái)。根據(jù)后文“Whilehewasinprison”說(shuō)他坐牢了，可知是被俘虜了，故選B。23．句意：這個(gè)人將這些故事寫(xiě)在一本叫做《馬可·波羅游記》的書(shū)中。called叫做；said說(shuō)；told講述；regarded視為。此處表示書(shū)名，應(yīng)該用called，故選A。24．句意：因?yàn)闀?shū)中描述的有趣的亞洲生活，波羅的旅行很快在歐洲變得著名起來(lái)。Because因?yàn)椋籅ecauseof因?yàn)?；While盡管；Though雖然。此處表示原因，且其后接名詞短語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用becauseof，故選B。25．句意：因?yàn)闀?shū)中描述的有趣的亞洲生活，波羅的旅行很快在歐洲變得著名起來(lái)。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；soon很快；silently寂靜地。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知?dú)W洲人很快就對(duì)此感興趣了，故選C。26．句意：這些故事給了歐洲人第一次機(jī)會(huì)了解亞洲人的生活和文化。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)后文“PolotoldofmanyamazingthingsthatwereunknowntoEurope”說(shuō)他們之前對(duì)亞洲一無(wú)所知，可知這是第一次，故選A。27．句意：波羅講述了許多歐洲人之前不知道的驚奇的事情，比如紙幣。suchas比如；forexample例如；aswell也；aswellas和。此處表示列舉，且空后跟的是名詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用suchas，故選A。28．句意：他還寫(xiě)了中國(guó)的發(fā)展，包括中國(guó)的大城市和溝通體系。it它；its它的；his他的；hers她的。此處代指China，且修飾其后名詞，應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞its，故選B。29．句意：他的書(shū)使歐洲人對(duì)東方越來(lái)越感興趣。moreandmore越來(lái)越；fewerandfewer越來(lái)越少；higherandhigher越來(lái)越高；hotterandhotter越來(lái)越熱。此處和其后形容詞interested構(gòu)成比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越來(lái)越感興趣”，應(yīng)該用moreandmore，故選A。30．句意：我還沒(méi)有講述出我見(jiàn)到的一半呢。who誰(shuí)；where哪里；why為什么；what什么。此處作從句謂語(yǔ)saw的賓語(yǔ)，指代事物，應(yīng)該用what，故選D。三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.OnedayTourofBeijingTourDeparture：Daily

TourDuration：8hoursAttractionsandActivities：Tian’anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,TheSummerPalace7：00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.7：30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.8：00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.10：20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11：00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12：00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.1：30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace.thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.3：00p.m.ReturntoyourhotelTourPrice：Adults(perperson)Kidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom312yearsoldElderlypeopleover70yearsold450yuanFreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping!TourTips：◆It’sbestfortouriststowearfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!ContactInformation：Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone：()31．Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetip?①visitTian’anmenSquare

②drivecars③gototheSummerPalace

④goshopping

⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven

⑥havelunch A．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤⑥()32．IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72yearoldauntandthe1yearoldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay_________. A．￥2,256 B．￥1,350 C．￥900 D．￥800()33．Youprobablyreadthispassagein_________. A．a(chǎn)historybook B．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine C．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)travellingbooklet【答案】31．A32．C33．D【解析】本文講述去北京游玩的路線，票價(jià)，旅行注意事項(xiàng)以及聯(lián)系方式。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare”，“VisittheTempleofHeaven”，“HaveChineselunch”及“WalkalongtheSummerPalace”可知，游客可以參觀天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)，去頤和園，去天壇及吃午飯。①③⑤⑥符合。故選A。32．根據(jù)表格“Adults(perperson)450yuan”，“Elderlypeopleover70yearsoldFree”及“Kidsunder3yearsoldFree”可知成人每個(gè)人450元，超過(guò)70歲的老人免費(fèi)，三歲以下的孩子免費(fèi)?？赏茢嗯笥押驼煞驇е?2歲的姑姑和1歲的雙胞胎，共需要付款900元。故選C。33．推理判斷題。文章講述去北京游玩的路線，票價(jià)，旅行注意事項(xiàng)以及聯(lián)系方式。可推斷來(lái)自旅行冊(cè)。故選D。BZhangGuimeishowedushowtobeagoodteacherandtheimportanceofateacherinstudents’lives.In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.Thisisaspecialhighschoolwhichdidnotaskfortuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))fromgirlsinpoorfamilies.In2003,Zhangbegantoraisemoneyfortheschool,buthereffortswereoftenmetwithsuspicion(質(zhì)疑)andevenmisunderstanding.During2003and2007,Zhangspenthersparetimeaskingpeopletomakedonations(捐款)forherschool.However,themoneyshegotwasnotenough.In2007,afterherdreamwasreportedbymedia(媒體),thegovernmentpromisedtohelpherproject.Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.Sheplanseveryminuteofherstudents’timetable.At5：20a.m.,shewakesupallthegirls.Theymusttakeanapintheafternoon.Theyareonlyallowedthreehoursaweekoutsideoftheschool.Andlonghairisnotallowedinschool.Shewantstochangethelivesofmanygirlsfrompoorfamiliesthrougheducation.Elevenyearslater,over1,600girlstudentshavegraduatedfromtheschoolandreceivedhighereducationincludingmanyfamousuniversitiesinChina.Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomanyeffortstohelpgirlsinthemountainstoreceivebettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducation.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestforttome.”()34．WhenwastheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlssetup? A．In2003. B．In2005. C．In2007. D．In2009.()35．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus? A．Allthestudentsgetupearlytostudy. B．Therearestrictrulesintheschool. C．Longhairisnotallowedintheschool. D．Zhangisakindmotherforthestudents.()36．WhydidZhangmakesomanyeffortstohelpthosegirls? A．Becauseshewasaskedtodosobytheirparents. B．Becauseshethoughtgirlswereascleverasboys. C．Becauseshewantedthemtolivemorehappilythanher. D．Becausethosegirls’parentshadpaidlotsofattentiontotheirstudy.()37．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A．AGoodAndStrictTeacher B．AmonHighSchoolforGirls C．AFamousHighSchoolinChina D．GirlStudentsfromPoorFamilies【答案】34．D35．B36．C37．A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了張桂梅老師歷經(jīng)重重困難，創(chuàng)建免費(fèi)女子高中。她愛(ài)校如家，關(guān)愛(ài)學(xué)生，嚴(yán)愛(ài)相濟(jì)。十多年來(lái)，這里先后有1600余名女孩考入大學(xué)，走出大山。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2009,ZhangGuimeifoundedtheHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,YunnanProvince.”可知，張桂梅于2009年創(chuàng)辦了華坪女子高中。故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Zhangcarriesonstrictschoolrules.”及全段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了張桂梅執(zhí)教的學(xué)校有著嚴(yán)格的校規(guī)。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeopleaskedwhyshemadesomanyeffortstohelpgirlsinthemountainstoreceivebettereducation,shejustsaid,“Ibelieveitisreallyimportantforgirlstoreceiveeducation.Ihopetheycanlivehappierthanme.Anditwillbethegreatestforttome.”可知，張桂梅想要這些女孩生活得比她幸福，所以為這些女孩付出了很多努力。故選C。37．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了張桂梅老師歷經(jīng)重重困難創(chuàng)辦女子高中，在執(zhí)教過(guò)程中對(duì)學(xué)生嚴(yán)愛(ài)相濟(jì)，幫助很多學(xué)生走出大山，改變命運(yùn)的故事。故“AGoodAndStrictTeacher”可作為本文標(biāo)題。故選A。CBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama‘Huiban’,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戲劇的)artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.InadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!()38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“representative”meaninthepassage? A．typical B．proud C．positive D．bright()39．WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries? A．Ithasoneoperasingeronstage. B．Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole. C．Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries. D．Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.()40．PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______. A．hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry B．hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer C．hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners D．hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms()41．FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________. A．feltboredalltheway B．thoughthighlyofBeijingOpera C．foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirst D．knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera【答案】38．A39．D40．C41．B【解析】本文講述中國(guó)京劇區(qū)別于其他戲劇的特點(diǎn)，同時(shí)介紹了在京劇的傳播中發(fā)揮著重要作用的表演藝術(shù)家梅蘭芳。38．詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“allChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform”可知講述京劇是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)戲劇藝術(shù)形式的一個(gè)代表，是中國(guó)最大的歌劇形式，“representative”表達(dá)“典型的，有代表性的”，相當(dāng)于“typical”。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama”可知，在其他許多國(guó)家的藝術(shù)形式中，在一個(gè)戲劇中不會(huì)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)唱歌、跳舞和說(shuō)話的部分，根據(jù)第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics”可知，傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)戲劇，包括京劇，是一種集口語(yǔ)、歌唱、舞蹈和雜技于一體的娛樂(lè)方式。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries”可知，梅蘭芳是歷史上最著名的演員之一，他是第一個(gè)向外國(guó)人介紹京劇的人。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Youwillbepuzzledallthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground”你會(huì)困惑，并且不時(shí)地感到無(wú)聊，但是你會(huì)被吸引并且對(duì)它感興趣，你會(huì)被京劇深深吸引即使你對(duì)戲劇一無(wú)所知?？赏茢喑雒绹?guó)的旅行者對(duì)京劇的評(píng)價(jià)非常高。故選B。DWhatseasonisitinOctober?IfyouaskpeoplefromtheUK,theywilltellyouit’s“autumn”.ButifyougototheUSA,youwillfindthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?AccordingtoaDictionary.,bothwordshavebeenaroundforalongtime,butneitherofthemwasthefirsttodescribethisseason.Duringthisseason,crops(莊稼)wouldbeeripe(成熟)andfarmerswouldhaveabigharvest(豐收).SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”.Then,in1600s,morepeoplelefttheirfarmsandmovedtocities.Withfewerpeoplefarming,theword“harvest”becamelessuseful.Englishspeakersneededadifferentnamefortheseason.Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort.Butattheendof1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEngland.Itgraduallyreplaced“fall”asthewordforthisseason.Atthesametime,BritishpeopleweremakingtheirfirsttripstoNorthAmerica.Theybroughtboththewords“fall”and“autumn”withthem.That’swhytoday’sAmericanshavetwonamesforoneseason.()42．Thispassagemainlytalksabout________. A．theautumnintheU.K. B．theautumnintheU.S. C．whyoneseasonhastwonames D．whyAmericansuse“autumn”()43．TheseasoninOctoberwasatfirstcalled“________”. A．a(chǎn)utumn B．fall C．harvest D．ripe()44．Whydidpeoplenamethisseason“fall”? A．Forthecropsfelldown. B．Forthefarmersbecamefewer. C．Fortheword“harvest”wasuseless. D．Fortheleavesfellfromtrees.()45．Whichisthecorrectorderofthenames’development? A．fall→autumn→harvest B．fall→harvest→autumn C．harvest→fall→autumn D．harvest→autumn→fall【答案】42．C43．C44．D45．C【解析】本文主要介紹了為什么美國(guó)人稱“秋天”為“autumn”和“fall”，介紹了這兩種叫法的起源。42．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“ButifyougototheUSAyouwillfoundthatpeopleuseboth“autumn”and“fall”.WhydoesthisseasonhavetwonamesinEnglish?”可知，本文主要講了一個(gè)季節(jié)為什么有兩個(gè)單詞，故選C。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”可知，十月的季節(jié)剛開(kāi)始被叫做“harvest”，故選C。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)季節(jié)樹(shù)葉從樹(shù)上落下，所以人們叫這個(gè)季節(jié)為“fall”，故選D。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“SoinoldEnglish,thisseasonwassimplycalled“harvest”和第三段中的“Theyknewleavesfellfromtreesduringtheseason,sopeoplestartedcallingit“thefalloftheleaf”,or“fall”forshort”以及第四段中的“Butattheendof1600s,autumn,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,cametoEngland”可知，名字的發(fā)展順序?yàn)閔arvest→fall→autumn，故選C。試卷II（非選擇題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）A.用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。couple

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fit46．IwilltaketheTshirtbecauseit________meverywell.47．Mr.Guogot________lastweek.Hiswifeisanurse.48．MissYangisveryfriendly.Shealwaystalkswithuswitha________.49．Iwas________inMarch,2001,soIwas21yearsold.50．Thereisa________ofgirlswaitingforyououtside.【答案】46．fits47．married48．smile49．born50．couple【解析】46．句意：我要這件t恤，因?yàn)樗苓m合我。it指代“theTshirt”，此處指襯衫適合我，fit符合語(yǔ)境，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填fits。47．句意：郭先生上周結(jié)婚了。他妻子是一名護(hù)士。根據(jù)“Hiswife”可知，此處指結(jié)婚，用getmarried表示，故填married。48．句意：楊小姐很友好。她總是帶著微笑和我們說(shuō)話。根據(jù)“MissYangisveryfriendly”和“talkswithuswitha...”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指“面帶微笑”，smile符合語(yǔ)境，a后跟名詞單數(shù)。故填smile。49．句意：我出生在2001年3月，所以我21歲。根據(jù)“was...inMarch,2001,soIwas21yearsold.”可知，此處考查bebornin“出生于”，故填born。50．句意：有兩個(gè)女孩在外面等你。根據(jù)“a...ofgirls”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處考查acoupleof“兩個(gè)”，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填couple。B.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。BenjaminFranklinsaidthat,“Ifyouwantsomethingdone,askabusyperson.”That’showAbreupractices.Abreu,18,tookpartin_____51_____(公共的)voluntaryactivitiesduringweekendsandsummerholidays.Theseincludedhelpingworkersatalibraryand_____52_____(服務(wù))customersatarestaurant.Becauseoflimitedtime,heleftthelibraryjoblast_____53_____(八月)toworkasamedicalhelper.“It’smeaningfultohelp_____54_____(某人),”saidAbreu.Nowheisdeveloping_____55_____(計(jì)劃)onbeingadoctor.Duringhisyearsathighschool,Abreuspent_____56_____(幾乎)onehundredandfiftyhoursonvolunteerwork.Forallhishardwork,in2020,Abreu_____57_____(授予)aprizebyaleadershipclub.Abreuthankedhisparentsforinspiringhimtodotherightthing,andsaidtheywere_____58_____(善良的)peopleheknewinhislife.Whenhewas_____59_____(六),hismotherinvitedapoorboytohavedinner.Uponseeingtheboy’shappiness,Abreudecidedthathis_____60_____(愿望)weretohelpasmanypeopleashecould.【答案】51．public52．serving53．August54．somebody55．plans56．nearly57．waspresented58．thekindest59．six60．wishes【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講在父母的影響下Abreu喜歡做各種公共志愿者活動(dòng)，并決定成為醫(yī)生來(lái)幫助更多的人。51．句意：Abreu18歲，在周末和暑假參加了很多志愿者活動(dòng)。public公共的，是形容詞，故填public。52．句意：這些包括在圖書(shū)館幫助工人和在餐廳服務(wù)顧客。serve服務(wù)，空格處和“helping”并列，用在“included”后，也應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填serving。53．句意：因?yàn)橛邢薜臅r(shí)間，他在去年八月離開(kāi)了圖書(shū)館的工作而變成一位醫(yī)療幫助者。August八月。故填A(yù)ugust。54．句意：“幫助別人很有意義”，Abreu說(shuō)。somebody某人，不定代詞用在肯定句中，故填somebody.55．句意：現(xiàn)在他在計(jì)劃成為一名醫(yī)生。此處“計(jì)劃”用在“developing”后面作賓語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填plans。56．句意：在他讀高中的那些年，Abreu幾乎花了一百五十個(gè)小時(shí)在志愿者工作上。nearly幾乎，副詞，修飾“spent”。故填nearly。57．句意：因?yàn)樗?020年所有努力的工作，Abreu被一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)俱樂(lè)部授予了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?！癆breu”和“授予”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填waspresented。58．句意：Abreu感謝父母啟發(fā)他去做正確的事，并說(shuō)他們是他見(jiàn)過(guò)的最善良的人。根據(jù)“heknewinhislife”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，形容詞最高級(jí)前加“the”。故填thekindest。59．句意：他6歲時(shí)，他的媽媽邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)貧窮的小男孩來(lái)家里吃晚飯。six六，此處表示6歲。故填six。60．句意：看到小男孩很開(kāi)心，Abreu決定了他的愿望是去盡可能多的幫助人。wish愿望。此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填wishes。五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Airpurifiers(凈化器)domorethancleantheairinyourhouse.Itisoneofthebest_____61_____(tool)thatcanimproveyoursleep.However,onlycleanairpurifierscanhelpyousleep_____62_____(peaceful).Airpurifiers_____63_____blockedfilters(過(guò)濾器)mayproducealoudnoise.Thatwillnevermakeyoufallasleep.Instead,itwillwaketheperson_____64_____istryingtosleepinthenextroom.Makesureyoucleanthefiltersoftheairpurifiersfrequentlysothattheydon’tjustpurifytheair,butalsoavoid_____65_____(produce)anyunfortablenoise.Atthesametime,checkthemfrequentlytoensurethatthey_____66_____(be)inproperworkingorder.Youcaneithercleanthefiltersalone_____67_____askaprofessionaltodoitforyou.ForDIYcleaning,youcangoonlineandsearchfor_____68_____(person)careusermanuals(指南)toknow_____69_____totakeapartthefiltersandcleanthem.Itispossibletouseavacuumcleanertosuckthedustattached(依附在)tothefilters.Forsomeairpurifiers,thefilterscanbetakenout.Youcancleanthem______70______(use)liquidsoap,andputthembackinthepurifiersagain.【答案】61．tools62．peacefully63．with64．who##that65．producing66．a(chǎn)re67．or68．personal69．how70．using【解析】本文主要講述了空氣凈化器的必要性以及如何清理空氣凈化器的過(guò)濾器。61．句意：這是改善睡眠的最佳工具之一。根據(jù)“oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，此空需要一個(gè)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合英文提示，tools符合句意。故填tools。62．句意：然而，只有清潔的空氣凈化器才能讓你睡得安穩(wěn)。根據(jù)“sleep”可知，需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合英文提示，peacefully符合句意。故填peacefully。63．句意：過(guò)濾器堵塞的空氣凈化器可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的噪音。根據(jù)“blockedfilters”可知，過(guò)濾堵塞的空氣凈化器，此處需要一個(gè)介詞with表示“具有”。故填with。64．句意：相反，它會(huì)喚醒試圖在隔壁房間睡覺(jué)的人。根據(jù)“istryingtosleep”可知，缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞是“theperson”，因此who/that符合句意。故填who/that。65．句意：一定要經(jīng)常清潔空氣凈化器的過(guò)濾器，這樣它們不僅能凈化空氣，還能避免產(chǎn)生任何令人不舒服的噪音。根據(jù)“avoiddoingsth.”可知，此空需要一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合英文提示，producing符合句意。故填producing。66．句意：同時(shí)，要經(jīng)常檢查它們，以確保它們處于正常的工作狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“checkthemfrequentlytoensure”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“they”，結(jié)合英文提示，are符合句意。故填are。67．句意：你可以自己清洗過(guò)濾器，也可以請(qǐng)專業(yè)人士幫你清洗。根據(jù)“either...or...”可知，此處or符合句意。故填or。68．句意：對(duì)于DIY清潔，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個(gè)人護(hù)理用戶手冊(cè)，了解如何拆卸過(guò)濾器并清潔它們。根據(jù)“care”可知，需要形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合英文提示，personal符合句意。故填personal。69．句意：對(duì)于DIY清潔，你可以上網(wǎng)搜索個(gè)人護(hù)理用戶手冊(cè)，了解如何拆卸過(guò)濾器并清潔它們。根據(jù)“takeapartthefiltersandcleanthem”和“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo”可知，知道如何，因此how符合句意。故填how。70．句意：你可以用液體肥皂清洗，然后再把它們放回凈化器里。根據(jù)“use”可知，邏輯主語(yǔ)是“you”，因此此空需要現(xiàn)在分詞形式，結(jié)合英文提示，using符合句意。故填using。六、閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將其序號(hào)填入7174題，并回答75題。Youmaylikereadingnovelsforfun.Butyouneedtogetorganized（有系統(tǒng)的）ifyouarereadinganovelforschool.Hereareafewtips.

___71___.Whatdotheydointhenovel?Whatdotheywant?Everythingaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim,fromhisappearancetothekindoffoodheeats.Besides,theorderofthestoryandtheplot（故事情節(jié)）areimportantinthesameway.Makesurethatasyouread,youmakeaquicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter（章節(jié)）.Thiswillhelpyoubringthethingsyouhavenoticedaboutthecharacter,setting,languageandsoontogether.___72___.Next,themes.___73___.Itisamusttogettheha