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2018學年度第一學期高一年級英語學科第一學段檢測試卷注意:本試卷共8頁,滿分100分,時間90分鐘第I卷(共60分)第一部分閱讀理解(共20小題,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共20小題,滿分40分)ABirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolorfulclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemdothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.1.TheremustbesomeonehavingabirthdayinDenmarkwhenyoufind_______outsidethewindow.A.flowers B.presents C.achair D.aflag2.In________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.A.Denmark B.India C.Japan D.Holland3.In_______,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A.Denmark B.India C.Japan D.Holland4.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.A.15 B.7 C.5 D.35.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesB.differentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesC.children’sbirthdaysinwesterncountriesD.theimportanceofchildren’sbirthdaysBAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.★Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeelunfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.★Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.6.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingfortableclothes7.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means______.A.plentyof B.allkindsof C.asetof D.alotof8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsittingdownactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.9.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.A.playingputergamesB.watchingmoviesC.watchingTVD.Allofabove10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.CFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest(神父)inthethirdcenturyinRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,onwhichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedin,aswellasbeingoneofthemostromanticcharactersinhistory.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.11.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.B.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.12.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause________.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Valentinegotfreeatlastbecauseofhislovestory.B.Valentinewasforcedtostophismarriageinsecret.C.Valentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.D.Valentinenamedthe14thdayinFebruaryafterhisownname.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.Valentine’sDayB.ABraveManC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticManDThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeannouncedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.16.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A.inspring B.insummerC.inautumn D.inwinter17.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford18.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B.AbrahamLincolnwasthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C.ThanksgivingDay,infact,iscelebratedbecauseofgoodharvest.D.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayasthesameasAmericansdo.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howThanksgivingDaywascelebratedintheU.S.A.B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandwascelebratedC.whyThanksgivingDaywasinfactaharvestholidayD.whythewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychanged第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C,D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共20小題,滿分20分)Mr.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.OncetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstohavealunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto21howwonderfullyshecouldcook,soshe22anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas23.“Ihavenevercookedsuch2Asthedishwasvery25sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,severalminutes26,whenshecameback27it,shewasshockedtofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat28itwastoolate.Whenalltheguestssat,thedinnerbegan.Thefishdish29reallywonderfulandeveryone30itverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed31fouro’clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Brownfelt32butalsohappy.Shesatinachairnearawindowtohavea33.Shehappenedtolookdown34thewindow,andsawsomething35“Oh,itisChester.Dear,sheisdead!Why?Thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwill36tomyfriends?”shewasfrightened.Immediatelyshetelephonedherhusbandfor37.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone38ofthegueststomeethimatthehospitalassoonastheycould.Finallythedangerwas39.Onceagain,Mrs.Brownwasaloneinherchairinthesittingroom,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasher40whocried,“Oh,Mrs.Brown,Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbyacarandsomeoneputitinyourgarden.”
21.A.enjoy
B.show
C.make
D.say
22.A.did
B.made
C.tried
D.found
23.A.ready
B.gone
C.finishing
D.already
24.A.an
expensive
B.an
excellent
C.a
terrible
D.a
pretty
25.A.hot
B.cold
C.warm
D.heat
26.A.early
B.earlier
C.later
D.late
27.A.with
B.to
C.for
D.after
28.A.after
B.before
C.when
D.until
29.A.tasted
B.was
eaten
C.felt
D.looked
30.A.ate
B.enjoyed
C.had
D.ate
up
31.A.at
B.from
C.to
D.till
32.A.worried
B.sad
C.tired
D.sorry
33.A.bread
B.break
C.breath
D.stop
34.A.through
B.throughout
C.past
D.out
35.A.as
B.seem
C.to
seem
D.like
36.A.change
B.happen
C.bee
D.e
37.A.thought
B.advice
C.ways
D.ideas
38.A.both
B.any
C.all
D.some
39.A.end
B.missed
C.over
D.passed
40.A.husband
B.doctor
C.neighbor
D.guest
第II卷(共40分)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié))第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,滿分10分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplethinkthatChristmasisawestern1(celebrate),butinfactitis2(real)aworldwideholiday.Christmasactuallystartedasa3(religion)festivalcelebrated4Christiansaroundtheworld.Itsoriginisaroundthe5(three)orfourthcenturyAD,6thecustomof7(remember)Jesus’birthonDecember25thfirststarted.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmasjust8itisaholidaytohaveafunwithfamily,9(friend),ratherthanaholidayabouta10(believe).第三節(jié)完成單詞根據(jù)句中首字母或是漢語提示完成單詞(共5小題,滿分5分)11.These
little
animals
g_________(收集)
nuts
from
theground
inthe
autumn.12.Laugh
when
you
can,
a________(道歉)
when
you
should,and
letgo
ofwhatyou
can’t
change.13.Itisthehighest
a________(獎)
Ihavereceiveduptonow.14.Itisverydifficulttokeepb________(平衡)ononefoot.15.He
is
dyingof
c________(好奇)to
see
how
much
money
in
my
pocket.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)單句改錯下面每句中均有一處錯誤,請找出來并更正(共5小題,滿分5分)16.Thedead
is
said
to
returntotheir
homesonthespecialday.17.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeabouther.18.Icouldn’thaveyougettingawaywithtellpeoplelies.19.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.20.Iliketositaloneinaroom,thinknothing.第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分20分)3月26日,我校新學期的第一次全校晨會在操場舉行。請你給好友Lucy寫封信,告訴她你所參加的這一活動過程。要求:1.描述活動過程。2.字數(shù)要求:100詞左右。參考詞匯:morningmeeting晨會schooluniforms校服giveaspeech講話以下句子可以幫助你完成本篇書面表達。1、星期一,本學期的第一次晨會在操場舉行。Thefirstmorningmeetingofthisterm____________onMondayontheplayground.2、作為我校的一項傳統(tǒng)活動,晨會意在使我們學生充滿希望,欽仰優(yōu)秀。Asa_________activityinourschool,morningmeeting___________________makeusfullofhopeand________thebeststudents.我們全部身穿校服,齊唱國歌。Weall_______________________and_______nationalanthemtogether.一大
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