山東省微山縣第二中學2017-2018學年高一下學期第一學段考試英語試題

2018學年度第一學期高一年級英語學科第一學段檢測試卷注意：本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，時間90分鐘第I卷（共60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題，滿分40分）ABirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolorfulclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemdothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.1.TheremustbesomeonehavingabirthdayinDenmarkwhenyoufind_______outsidethewindow.A.flowers B.presents C.achair D.aflag2.In________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.A.Denmark B.India C.Japan D.Holland3.In_______,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A.Denmark B.India C.Japan D.Holland4.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.A.15 B.7 C.5 D.35.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesB.differentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesC.children’sbirthdaysinwesterncountriesD.theimportanceofchildren’sbirthdaysBAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.★Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(營養(yǎng))weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(鈣)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(熱量),notimportantnutrition.★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeelunfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.★Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.6.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingfortableclothes7.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means______.A.plentyof B.allkindsof C.asetof D.alotof8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsittingdownactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.9.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.A.playingputergamesB.watchingmoviesC.watchingTVD.Allofabove10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.CFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest(神父)inthethirdcenturyinRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,onwhichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedin,aswellasbeingoneofthemostromanticcharactersinhistory.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.11.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.B.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.12.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause________.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Valentinegotfreeatlastbecauseofhislovestory.B.Valentinewasforcedtostophismarriageinsecret.C.Valentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.D.Valentinenamedthe14thdayinFebruaryafterhisownname.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.Valentine’sDayB.ABraveManC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticManDThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeannouncedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.16.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A.inspring B.insummerC.inautumn D.inwinter17.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford18.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B.AbrahamLincolnwasthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C.ThanksgivingDay,infact,iscelebratedbecauseofgoodharvest.D.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayasthesameasAmericansdo.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howThanksgivingDaywascelebratedintheU.S.A.B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandwascelebratedC.whyThanksgivingDaywasinfactaharvestholidayD.whythewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychanged第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題，滿分20分）Mr.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.OncetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstohavealunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto21howwonderfullyshecouldcook,soshe22anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas23.“Ihavenevercookedsuch2Asthedishwasvery25sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,severalminutes26,whenshecameback27it,shewasshockedtofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat28itwastoolate.Whenalltheguestssat,thedinnerbegan.Thefishdish29reallywonderfulandeveryone30itverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed31fouro’clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Brownfelt32butalsohappy.Shesatinachairnearawindowtohavea33.Shehappenedtolookdown34thewindow,andsawsomething35“Oh,itisChester.Dear,sheisdead!Why?Thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwill36tomyfriends?”shewasfrightened.Immediatelyshetelephonedherhusbandfor37.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone38ofthegueststomeethimatthehospitalassoonastheycould.Finallythedangerwas39.Onceagain,Mrs.Brownwasaloneinherchairinthesittingroom,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasher40whocried,“Oh,Mrs.Brown,Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbyacarandsomeoneputitinyourgarden.”

21.A.enjoy

B.show

C.make

D.say

22.A.did

B.made

C.tried

D.found

23.A.ready

B.gone

C.finishing

D.already

24.A.an

expensive

B.an

excellent

C.a

terrible

D.a

pretty

25.A.hot

B.cold

C.warm

D.heat

26.A.early

B.earlier

C.later

D.late

27.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.after

28.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until

29.A.tasted

B.was

eaten

C.felt

D.looked

30.A.ate

B.enjoyed

C.had

D.ate

up

31.A.at

B.from

C.to

D.till

32.A.worried

B.sad

C.tired

D.sorry

33.A.bread

B.break

C.breath

D.stop

34.A.through

B.throughout

C.past

D.out

35.A.as

B.seem

C.to

seem

D.like

36.A.change

B.happen

C.bee

D.e

37.A.thought

B.advice

C.ways

D.ideas

38.A.both

B.any

C.all

D.some

39.A.end

B.missed

C.over

D.passed

40.A.husband

B.doctor

C.neighbor

D.guest

第II卷（共40分）第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩ú欢嘤?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplethinkthatChristmasisawestern1(celebrate),butinfactitis2(real)aworldwideholiday.Christmasactuallystartedasa3(religion)festivalcelebrated4Christiansaroundtheworld.Itsoriginisaroundthe5(three)orfourthcenturyAD,6thecustomof7(remember)Jesus’birthonDecember25thfirststarted.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmasjust8itisaholidaytohaveafunwithfamily,9(friend),ratherthanaholidayabouta10(believe).第三節(jié)完成單詞根據(jù)句中首字母或是漢語提示完成單詞（共5小題，滿分5分）11.These

little

animals

g_________(收集)

nuts

from

theground

inthe

autumn.12.Laugh

when

you

can,

a________(道歉)

when

you

should,and

letgo

ofwhatyou

can’t

change.13.Itisthehighest

a________(獎)

Ihavereceiveduptonow.14.Itisverydifficulttokeepb________(平衡)ononefoot.15.He

is

dyingof

c________(好奇)to

see

how

much

money

in

my

pocket.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)單句改錯下面每句中均有一處錯誤，請找出來并更正(共5小題，滿分5分)16.Thedead

is

said

to

returntotheir

homesonthespecialday.17.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeabouther.18.Icouldn’thaveyougettingawaywithtellpeoplelies.19.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.20.Iliketositaloneinaroom,thinknothing.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分20分）3月26日，我校新學期的第一次全校晨會在操場舉行。請你給好友Lucy寫封信，告訴她你所參加的這一活動過程。要求：1.描述活動過程。2.字數(shù)要求：100詞左右。參考詞匯：morningmeeting晨會schooluniforms校服giveaspeech講話以下句子可以幫助你完成本篇書面表達。1、星期一，本學期的第一次晨會在操場舉行。Thefirstmorningmeetingofthisterm____________onMondayontheplayground.2、作為我校的一項傳統(tǒng)活動，晨會意在使我們學生充滿希望，欽仰優(yōu)秀。Asa_________activityinourschool,morningmeeting___________________makeusfullofhopeand________thebeststudents.我們全部身穿校服，齊唱國歌。Weall_______________________and_______nationalanthemtogether.一大