2019年英語新選修八精練Unit1課時跟蹤練（二）WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit1課時跟蹤練(二)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Themajority(大多數(shù))ofstudentsareagainstthebicycletrip.2．Weelected(選舉)Jameschairman,forheishard-workingandresponsible.3．Wehaveonlyasmallpercentage(百分率)offoreignbooks.4．Themostpopularmeans(方式)oftransportationarebikesandbuses.5．(2017·江蘇高考)InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationis_booming(處于迅速發(fā)展時期)duetohighbirthrates.6．TheMinistry(〈政府的〉部)ofTransportmadeasearchingenquirytodiscoverthecauseoftheplanecrash.7．IntheUSAforeignpolicyisdecidedbythefederal(聯(lián)邦制的)governmentanditslawsaremadebyCongress.8．Thereisadistinct(明顯的)possibilitythatshe'llbeyourteachernextterm.9．Thiswouldcausegreathardship(困苦)andsuffering.10．Hehasdevotedhimselftofightingforracial(種族的)equality.Ⅱ.選詞填空bymeansof，alargepercentageof，liveon，inthemajority，keepup，makealife，bedistinctfrom，aboomin1．Inthisclub,youngwomenmembersarein_the_majority,_somenhavenotmuchrighttodecideonthings.2．Youcan'tlive_on200caloriesaday,oryouwillbestarvedtodeathinalongtime.3．A_large_percentage_ofschoolbooksnowhavepictures，sotheylookmoreattractive.4．Weareveryanxioustokeep_upthereputationofthefirm.5．Manyyoungpeoplearegoingtobigcitiestomake_a_lifeforthemselves.6．Moreandmorepeopletendtomunicatewitheachotherby_means_oftheInternet.7．Therewasa_boom_inpopulationinthe1990s，sothegenerationhadtofacethepressurefromallaspectsoflife.8．Theyare_distinct_fromeachotherincolour.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Californiaisthethird1.largest(large)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.ItisthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA.Thisisnot2.surprising(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCaliforniawhichhasattractedpeoplefrom3.nearly(near)everycountryintheworld.Noonereallyknowswhattimethefirst4.settlers(settle)arrivedin5.whatwenowknowasCalifornia.ScientistsbelievethattheNativeAmericansreachedAlaska6.bymeansofalandbridge.Inthe18thcenturyCaliforniawasruledbySpain.OfthefirstSpanish7.to_go(go)toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen.In1848,gold8.was_discovered(discover)inCaliforniaandthedreamofbeingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Infact，fewachievedtheirdream,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselves.Inmorerecentdecades,California9.has_bee(bee)hometopeoplefromAsia.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbe10.sogreatthattherewillbenomajorracialorculturalgroups.Ⅳ.串點成篇微表達大多數(shù)(majority)醫(yī)生認為她沒有活下去的可能。然而，她的媽媽絕不(bynomeans)放棄，因為她認為她女兒很可能(belikelyto)會康復。為了保持(keepup)她的勇氣，媽媽做了所能夠做的一切來安慰她。盡管(despite)有很多困難(hardship)，她們最終成功了。The_majority_of_doctors_agreed_that_she_had_no_possibility_to_survive._However,_by_no_means_did_her_mother_give_up_because_she_thought_that_her_daughter_was_likely_to_recover._To_keep_up_her_courage,_the_mother_did_all_she_could_to_fort_her._Despite_much_hardship,_they_succeeded_at_last.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Onceamangoloverclimbeduptothetopofatreeandpickedupsomefruit.Whenhetriedtoclimbdown,heaccidentallymissedastepandstarted__1__towardstheground.Fortunately,he__2__abranchandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Hestartedtocallforhelp.Nearbyvillagers__3__camewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittle.Thenanoldmanarrived.Peoplewantedtoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousfordealingwithpeople's__4__.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupa__5__andthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywas__6__.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout,“Whatareyoudoing?Areyoucrazy？”Theoldmanwassilentand__7__throwingstonesattheman,evenmore__8__.Thehangingmanwasveryangry,screaming,“IfIcouldjustedown,Iwouldshowyou!Youwill__9__whatyou'vedone！”That'swhateverybody__10__—hecamedown.But__11__？Noweverybodybecame__12__，notonlybecauseofthehangingman'sdangerous__13__，butalsotheoldman's.Somepeopleadvisedtheoldmantostop,buthewasstillsilent__14__hewasdeaf.Nowthehangingmanonthetreedevelopedagreat__15__toedownandtakerevenge(復仇).Heusedallhisskilland__16__andreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.__17__，hemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.__18__，themangoloverfoundtheoldmanhadgone.Hestoodthere,realizingthattheoldman'scrazyactionhad__19__himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbe__20__andnotangry，”hesaid.語篇解讀：本文是記敘文。一個爬到樹頂摘芒果的人被困住了，無法下來。正當人們無計可施時，一位老人做出了驚人的舉動，他撿起石頭朝被困者砸去。讓人意想不到的是，這種看似瘋狂的舉動卻救了被困者。原因很簡單，老人激怒被困者，讓他自己想辦法從樹上下來了。1．A.falling B．turningC．running D．floating解析：選A他一不小心踩空了，從樹上往下掉。2．A.met B．brokeC．caught D．touched解析：選C幸運的是，他抓住了一根樹枝，無助地掛在樹上，下不來。3．A.suddenly B．carefullyC．obviously D．immediately解析：選D他開始呼救。周圍的村民聽到呼救聲后，立即趕來施救。盡管村民們搬來了梯子，拿來了長棍子，但還是無能為力。4．A.pains B．problemsC．failures D．tasks解析：選B這時，一位老人來了。他因幫人們解決難題而出名。人們都想知道他會用什么樣的辦法來解救困在樹上的那個人。5．A.mango B．ladderC．stick D．stone解析：選D老人想了一會兒，然后做出了讓人們都吃驚的舉動：他撿起一塊石頭，朝被困者砸去。6．A.surprised B．frightenedC．pleased D．excited解析：選A參見上題解析。7．A.forgot B．startedC．kept D．stopped解析：選C被困者怒斥老人瘋狂的舉動，但是，老人還是一言不發(fā)，繼續(xù)用石頭砸被困者，甚至更加用力。8．A.naturally B．violentlyC．gently D．patiently解析：選B參見上題解析。9．A.hate B．enjoyC．get D．regret解析：選D被困者被激怒了，他吼道：“如果我能下去，有你好看的！你會為你所做的事情而后悔的！”10．A.worried B．discussedC．wanted D．doubted解析：選C這正是人們所希望的事情：被困者從樹上下來。11．A.how B．whyC．where D．when解析：選A但是，被困者怎么才能下來呢？12．A.serious B．busyC．interested D．nervous解析：選D被困者被激怒了，想著要下來報復老人。而老人還在不停地用石頭砸著被困者。人們緊張起來了，不僅因為被困者危險的處境，也因為老人的危險處境，因為只要被困者從樹上下來，老人將難逃一劫。13．A.reaction B．situationC．presence D．practice解析：選B參見上題解析。14．A.asif B．eventhoughC．nowthat D．sothat解析：選A于是，有人就建議老人停下來，但老人就像聾了似的，對人們的建議置若罔聞。15．A.choice B．opinionC．exploration D．determination解析：選D而這時，樹上的被困者是怒火中燒，下定決心要從樹上下來好好教訓那位老人。16．A.weight B．heightC．strength D．benefit解析：選C他拼盡全力，抓住了安全的樹枝，然后順著樹枝往下挪動。17．A.Asusual B．AtlastC．Onpurpose D．Onthecontrary解析：選B最終，被困者下來了。18．A.However B．InsteadC．Besides D．So解析：選A但是，這個時候那位老人已經(jīng)離開了。19．A.taught B．forcedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．invited解析：選B平靜下來的被困者終于意識到，正是那位老人看似瘋狂的舉動才迫使他自己想辦法從樹上下來。20．A.relaxed B．satisfiedC．grateful D．polite解析：選C他也明白了自己應(yīng)該感激那位老人想辦法救了他。Ⅱ.語法填空Shawn'sSaturday“Hey,Dad！”Shawnshouted,“I'mgoingtoplaybasketballwithPeter！”Shawn'sdadcameintothekitchen,“Haveyoufinished__1__(clean)thegarage？”Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe__2__(true).Hisdadwouldnoticethegaragehadn'tbeencleaned,__3__Shawnwantedtoplaybasketball.Shawn'sdadunderstoodhissilence.“Youhaven'tevenstarted,haveyou?Youpromisedyou'dtakecareof__4__firstthingthismorning.”Shawnplained,“WhydoIhavetocleanthegarage,anyway？”“Becauseyousaidyouwould,andyouneedtofollowthroughwith__5__yousay.”“ButDad，”Shawnprotested,“IpromisedPeter.”Soon,hisdad'sfacelit__6__.“Let'sgoouttothegarageforaminute.”__7__(puzzle),Shawnfollowedhisfatherintothegarage.Hisdadpointedtothedull,graycementwalls.“WhatifyouaskPetertoeoverhere?IfyouandPetercleanuptho