2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時作業(yè)二十八選修⑨Units1～2課時作業(yè)含解析牛津譯林版

PAGE課時作業(yè)(二十八)選修⑨Units1～2Ⅰ.閱讀理解A[2024·貴州一般高等學校招生適應性測試]There'soneeasythingyoucandoeverydaytolivelongerandhappier,accordingtoarecentstudy,andithasnothingtodowithdiet,exercise,orcuttingoutbadhabits.Areviewofnearly150studieswithmorethan300,000participantsfoundthathavingactivesocialcirclesdecreasesyourchancesofdyingby50percent,regardlessofage,genderormedicalhistory.“Whenwe'resocial,welivelonger，”Dr.KelliHardingnoted.“Lonelinessismoreofariskfactortohealththanotherknownriskfactors,likehighbloodpressureandobesity.”ThefindingsarewrittenupinDr.Harding'snewbook,TheRabbitEffect,whichisabouthowkindness,ratherthanlaughter,maybethebestmedicine.Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(膽固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.Researchersaccidentallydiscoveredthatthoserabbitsthatreceivedthemostaffectionfromtheirhumanhandlerslivedmuchlongerthantheothers.Weliveinaworldwheremostofoursocialinteractionshappenthroughourphones.Buttogetthehealthbenefitsofamoreactivesocialcircle,youdon'thavetothrowawayyourdeviceandjoinabookclub.Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycando_the_trick.Increasingly,thoserelationshipscanstartonline.That'swhereNextdoorcomesin.Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis“tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon”．Whenaskedforadviceononethingyoucandotolivelongerandhappier,Dr.Hardingsaiditperfectly,“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazinghowmucheachpersoncanmaketheworldabetter,kinder,healthierplace.Itreallytakesverylittleandyouneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutTheRabbitEffect?A．Itstitlecomesfromastudy.B．It'sareportabouthearthealth.C．Laughtercouldcurediseases.D．Rabbitscouldhelplivelonger.2．What'sthepurposeofNextdoor?A．Toadvocateonlineshoppingtosavetime.B．Tooffertheneighborhoodsportsfacilities.C．Tosettletheargumentsamongthefamilies.D．Tocreateaharmoniouscommunitytorelyon.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“dothetrick”inParagraph4mean?A．Improvehealthandwellness.B．Setuponlinerelationships.C．Buildahappyandwarmfamily.D．Keepawayfrombadhabits.4．WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Harding'swordsinthelastParagraph?A．Wecanlookforakindneighborhood.B．Weshouldbekindtoanimalsinthewild.C．Everysmallactofkindnesscanmakeadifference.D．Allkindsofsocialactivitiescanmakeabetterworld.B[2024·包頭、赤峰部分學校第一次模擬]You'veprobablyhearditsuggestedthatyouneedtomovemorethroughouttheday,andasageneralruleofthumb,that“more”isoftendefined(給……下定義)asaround10,000steps.WithmanyAmericanstrackingtheirstepsvianewfitness-trackingwearables,orevenjustbycarryingtheirphone,moreandmorepeopleusethe10,000-stepruleastheirmarkerforhealthyliving.Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000-steprule,andhefoundthatusingitasastandardmaybedoingmoreharmthangoodformany.“Itturnsoutthatin1960inJapantheyfiguredoutthattheaverageJapaneseman,whenhewalked10,000stepsadayburnedsomethinglike3,000caloriesandthatiswhattheythoughttheaveragepersonshouldconsumesotheypicked10,000stepsasanumber，”Hagersaid.AccordingtoHager,askingeveryonetoshootfor10,000stepseachdaycouldbeharmfultotheelderlyorthosewithmedicalconditionsthatmakeitunwiseforthemtojumpintothatlevelofexercise,evenifit'swalking.Thebottomlineisthat10,000stepsmaybetoomanyforsomeandtoofewforothers.Healsonotedthatthosewithshorterlegshaveaneasiertimehittingthe10,000-stepgoalbecausetheyhavetotakemorestepsthanpeoplewithlongerlegstocoverthedistance.Itseemsthat10,000stepsmaybesuitableforthelatter.Amorerecentstudyfocusedonolderwomenandhowmanystepscanhelpmaintaingoodhealthandpromotelongevity(長壽).Thestudyincludednearly17,000womenwithanaverageageof72.Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollow-upperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps.Interestingly,womeninthestudywhowalkedmorethan7,500stepseachdaygotnoextraboostinlongevity.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A．Thephonerecording.B．The10,000-steprule.C．Thehealthyliving.D．Thefitness-trackingmethod.6．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowmanystepsaJapanesewalks.B．Howwecalculatetheamountofsteps.C．Ifburning3,000caloriesdailyisscientific.D．Where10,000stepsadaycamefrom.7．Whowillprobablybenefitfrom10,000stepseachdayaccordingtoHager?A．Seniorcitizens.B．Youngshort-leggedpeople.C．Healthylong-leggedpeople.D．Weakindividuals.8．Howmanystepsmaytheresearcherssuggestseniorcitizenstakeeachday?A．4,400steps.B．10,000steps.C．2,700steps.D．7,500steps.Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·武漢市部分學校質量檢測]Myjourneytoisolation(隔離)wassomewhataccidental.Isawanadvertisementforajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探險)toAntarctica—andIhaveto__1__itwasthepenguinintheadthat__2__myattention.Theadnotedthattheywerelookingforsomeonetoleada__3__ofexpeditionersinoneofthemost__4__andisolatedplacesontheplanet.Itookpartinan__5__andthengotajobthatIknewIwouldregretifIdidn't__6__it.Leading18strangersforafullyear—throughmonthsofdarknessandwithno__7__fromthefreezingcold—Ilearnedsome__8__lessons.Afterthejourney,Iwrotetwobest-sellingbooksandbecameamotivationalspeaker.BeinginisolationmeantIhadtodolotsof__9__.Ikepta__10__，andeverydayIwouldthink__11__abouthowIhadoperatedasaleader.Thatdisciplineof__12__myselftaughtmehowtotellrightfromwrong.Ioftenthinkbackto__13__Isawthepictureofthepenguinthat__14__metolookattheadforthejob.It'samomentthat__15__mylifecompletely.1．A.admitB.believeC.indicateD.realize2．A.demandedB.deservedC.caughtD.needed3．A.floodB.coupleC.teamD.handful4．A.awfulB.remoteC.promisingD.disturbing5．A.experimentB.interviewC.electionD.investigation6．A.makeforB.prepareforC.registerforD.gofor7．A.escapeB.departureC.protectionD.defence8．A.hardB.powerfulC.privateD.terrible9．A.serviceB.repairC.studyD.reflection10．A.petB.secretC.journalD.promise11．A.clearlyB.carefullyC.highlyD.badly12．A.evaluatingB.forgivingC.behavingD.enjoying13．A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how14．A.enabledB.permittedC.allowedD.inspired15．A.improvedB.formedC.endedD.changedⅢ.應用文寫作[2024·濰坊市二模]假定你是李華，受母親影響，喜愛中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝刺繡。最近，得知你的英國摯友Lisa正在蘇州學習刺繡。請你給她寫封郵件，內容包括：1．詢問學習狀況；2．共享你的作品；3．希望保持溝通。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。提示詞：刺繡embroidery________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(二十八)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自我——健康生活——主動參與社交活動能延年益壽【語篇解讀】探討發(fā)覺，孤獨比高血壓、肥胖等對人的健康危害大，而主動的社交活動能延長人的壽命。本文還介紹了成為友善的人能讓人活得更久、更歡樂。1．答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第三段其次句“Thebookgetsitstitlefromafamous1978studyoftherelationshipbetweencholesterol(膽固醇)andhearthealthinrabbits.”可知，《兔子效應》這本書的書名來自1978年所做的一項兔子中膽固醇和心臟健康的關系的探討，故A項正確。2．答案與解析：D考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第四段尾句“Thestatedpurposeofthecompanyis‘tocultivateakinderworldwhereeveryonehasaneighborhoodtheycandependon’．”可知，Nextdoor的目的是建立一個更友善的世界，在那里每個人都有一個可以依靠的社區(qū)，故D項正確。3．答案與解析：A考查詞義揣測。依據第四段其次句可知，為了從一個比較主動的社交圈中得到健康好處，你不用扔掉你的設備，加入一個書友會；結合第三句“Morecasualinteractionswithneighbors,shopowners,andothersyoumeeteverydaycandothetrick.”可知，和鄰居、商店店主以及你每天遇到的人較隨意的互動可以改善健康狀況。故A項正確。4．答案與解析：C考查推理推斷。依據尾段Dr.Harding所說的話“Bekind.It'sactuallyprettyamazing...youneverknowtheimpactyouhaveonsomebody.”可知，Dr.Harding告誡人們要和善，他認為每個人都能讓世界變得更美妙、更友善、更健康，而且只須要付出很少；你恒久不知道你對某個人的影響。據此可以推知，每一個小的善舉都會有作用，故C項正確。B語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——健康——一天一萬步【語篇解讀】很多人都認為一天一萬步有益于身體健康?？茖W家經過探討發(fā)覺，這并不確定。一萬步對一些人來說太多了，而對另一些人來說太少了。5．答案與解析：B考查代詞指代。依據第一段中的“Dr.GregHager,professorofcomputerscienceatJohnsHopkins,decidedtotakeacloserlookatthat10,000steprule”(約翰·霍普金斯高校計算機科學教授GregHager博士確定進一步探討這條一萬步法則)可知，他發(fā)覺將每日一萬步作為一種標準可能對很多人弊大于利，故答案為B。6．答案與解析：D考查主旨大意。其次段主要介紹了每日一萬步這一流行健康標準的起源，故答案為D。7．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據第三段內容可知，將一萬步作為每天的標準對老年人和患病的人來說運動量過高，可能對他們有害；且同樣的距離內，腿短的人比腿長的人更簡單達到一萬步的目標，所以一萬步對有的人來說太多，而對另一些人來說太少。相對而言，一萬步目標對健康的、腿長的人來說是比較合理的。故選C。8．答案與解析：A考查推理推斷。依據最終一段中的“Thestudy...Researchersfoundthatwomenwhotook4,400stepsperdaywereabout40%lesslikelytodieduringafollowupperiodofjustoverfouryears,comparedtowomenwhotook2,700steps”(探討人員發(fā)覺，與每天走2700步的女性相比，每天走4400步的女性在4年以上的隨訪期內死亡的可能性要低40%左右)可推斷，探討人員可能建議老年人為了健康每天走4400步，故答案為A。Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——人生經驗——南極探險經驗【語篇解讀】本文主要講解并描述了作者通過面試，參與了一次南極探險，并充當探險隊的隊長。這次經驗變更了作者的一生。在南極探險的時候，他常常反思并仔細思索如何領導隊伍，并最終成了一名暢銷書作家和勵志演說家。1．答案與解析：A考查語境推斷。結合語境可知，作者不得不承認正是廣告圖片上的企鵝吸引了作者的留意。2．答案與解析：C考查固定搭配。catchone'sattention為固定用法，意為“吸引某人的留意”。3．答案與解析：C考查語境推斷。結合上文中的“ajobasaleaderforanexpedition(探險)toAntarctica”可知，此處表示找尋一個人來領導一支南極探險隊。4．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據空后的“isolated”和語境可知，此處指的是南極，南極是一個遙遠且與世隔絕的地方。5．答案與解析：B考查邏輯推斷。依據空后面的“andthengotajob”可知，作者參與了面試。6．答案與解析：D考查語境推斷。結合語境可知，作者很想獲得這份工作，知道自己假如沒有努力去爭取的話，確定會懊悔的。7．答案與解析：A考查常識推斷。依據常識可知，南極很冷，在作者一年的南極探險中，他們得經驗數(shù)月的極夜和無處躲藏的寒冷。8．答案與解析：B考查語境推斷。依據下文中的“Afterthejourney，Iwrotetwobestsellingbooksandbecameamotivat