2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習專題強化練十二完形填空之夾敘夾議文含解析

PAGE專題強化練(十二)完形填空之夾敘夾議文A(2024·山東淄博高三一模)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood，theoneabouta__1__ismymother'sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe__2__occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand__3__tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief__4__todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree！IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom__5__metostartcrying，butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI__6__myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan__7__．Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife__8__totakerisksorunwillingto__9__againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI__10__mymajorlifedecisions，Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents'hometolookfora__11__．Throughyearsof__12__，Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget__13__atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrassand__14__．Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit__15__．1．A.trip B．raceC．tree D．driver2．A.incident B．changeC．illness D．problem3．A.feared B．refusedC．forgot D．turned4．A.delay B．a(chǎn)bsenceC．freedom D．rest5．A.promised B．encouragedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．expected6．A.woke B．pickedC．warmed D．gave7．A.answer B．exampleC．excuse D．order8．A.afraid B．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)ble D．a(chǎn)nxious9．A.ask B．shareC．learn D．try10．A.regretted B．reviewedC．made D．explained11．A.job B．friendC．fortune D．house12．A.memories B．effortsC．research D．experience13．A.mixedup B．fedupC．knockeddown D．settleddown14．A.play B．relaxC．dream D．cry15．A.allatonce B．intheendC．ineithercase D．a(chǎn)saresult【語篇解讀】作者通過講解并描述自己小時候由于跑得快撞到樹上，沒有哭泣而是接著前進的故事，告知我們遇到困難不要膽怯 ，要接著前進，唯有通過不懈努力，目標才會實現(xiàn)。1．解析：依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知，故事是圍繞“我”撞在一棵楓樹上綻開的，故選C。答案：C2．解析：依據(jù)空后的occurred和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者在回憶發(fā)生的事務(wù)。incident意為“事務(wù)”，故選A。change意為“改變”；illness意為“疾病”；problem意為“問題”。答案：A3．解析：依據(jù)語境和常識可知，此處表示“轉(zhuǎn)身和司機說話”。turn意為“轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變”，故選D。fear意為“膽怯 ，恐驚”；refuse意為“拒絕”；forget意為“遺忘”。答案：D4．解析：依據(jù)下文“我”的舉動可知，“我”可以短暫的自由活動了。freedom意為“自由”，故選C。delay意為“延期”；absence意為“缺乏，缺席”；rest意為“休息”。答案：C5．解析：依據(jù)“tostartcrying”可知，此處表示媽媽預(yù)料作者要哭了。expect意為“預(yù)料，期盼”，故選D。promise意為“承諾，許諾”；encourage意為“激勵”；allow意為“允許”。答案：D6．解析：依據(jù)“keptrightongoing”可知，作者自己爬了起來。pickup意為“使(自己)漸漸站起(或爬起)”。故選B。wake意為“喚醒，激發(fā)”；warm意為“使暖和”；give意為“賜予”。答案：B7．解析：依據(jù)下文“Itremindsherthatchildrendon'tenterlife__8__totakerisksorunwillingto__9__againwhentheyfalldown”可知，這件事是媽媽用來教化孩子的好例子。example意為“例子，榜樣”，故選B。answer意為“回答”；excuse意為“借口，理由”；order意為“吩咐”。答案：B8．解析：依據(jù)上文撞到樹也不哭要接著走可以推斷，此處表示不膽怯 冒險。afraid意為“膽怯 的”，故選A。ashamed意為“慚愧的”；able意為“有實力的”；anxious意為“焦慮的”。答案：A9．解析：依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D。答案：D10．解析：依據(jù)下文的“majorlifedecisions”可知，此處表示做重要的人生確定。made意為“做出，制造”，故選C。regret意為“懊悔，缺憾”；review意為“回顧，復(fù)習”；explain意為“說明”。答案：C11．解析：依據(jù)空后的“Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents”可知，空處是指作者找“工作”，故選A。答案：A12．解析：依據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示經(jīng)過數(shù)年的努力。effort意為“努力”，故選B。memory意為“記憶，回憶”；research意為“探討，調(diào)查”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗，閱歷”。答案：B13．解析：依據(jù)下文的“Whenthathappens，don'tsitinthegrass...”可知，空處是指實現(xiàn)目標的過程中確定會遇到困難，會被困難打倒。knockdown意為“擊倒，撞倒”，故選C。mixup意為“混淆”；fedup意為“厭煩”；settledown意為“安排下來”。答案：C14．解析：依據(jù)上文的“Mom________metostartcrying，...”和空前的don't可知，此處表示不要哭泣。故選D。答案：D15．解析：依據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“這一切最終都是值得的”。intheend意為“最終，最終”，故選B。allatonce意為“突然”；ineithercase意為“不論發(fā)生何種狀況”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”。答案：BBTwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When__16__toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“Peer-to-Peer”byaposter，Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.__17__，tolearnmoreaboutit，Idecidedtoattendameeting，whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe__18__suggests，everyoneisconsideredapeer，includingregularmembersandourleaders.Thismeanswecan__19__ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin__20__lifesituations，whichweknowtheywillnever__21__！Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove，weareencouragednottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization'smeetings__22__inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout__23__topicsconcerningoursociety：education，equalityandsafety...Thiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand__24__ourmind.Sometimeswe'vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipateinmeaningfulevents.Oneeventwehad，__25__，was“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”intendingtodecreasesmoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea__26__community.I'vealsogainedalotof__27__experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby，Ihavefoundanabundanceofother__28__organizationssuchas“GiveGood”and“YouthInitiativeCenter”．Allofthemhave__29__meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylifeunbelievable.I'msureI'llhavealotofwonderful__30__aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder.16．A.invited B．transformedC．promoted D．introduced17．A.Besides B．AccidentallyC．Therefore D．Luckily18．A.name B．posterC．a(chǎn)im D．organization19．A.address B．a(chǎn)ssistC．inform D．a(chǎn)void20．A.simple B．difficultC．familiar D．similar21．A.accept B．understandC．realize D．reject22．A.carryon B．takeplaceC．setdown D．turnup23．A.light B．rareC．hot D．plain24．A.broaden B．correctC．polish D．support25．A.inshort B．a(chǎn)susualC．forexample D．ineffect26．A.famous B．tightC．workable D．good27．A.original B．particularC．potential D．precious28．A.voluntary B．individualC．professional D．social29．A.cost B．guaranteedC．owed D．prepared30．A.memories B．impressionsC．secrets D．dreams【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講解并描述了參與“Peer-to-Peer”志愿者組織的經(jīng)驗和收獲。16．解析：依據(jù)下文的“byaposter”可知，一張海報讓作者知道了“Peer-to-Peer”這個當?shù)刂驹刚呓M織，因此該空用introduced“使初次了解”。答案：D17．解析：上文的“Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout”表明作者不了解這個志愿者組織，下文的“tolearnmoreaboutit，Idecidedtoattend...life”表明前后是因果關(guān)系，因此該空用Therefore“因此”。答案：C18．解析：依據(jù)第一段的“Peer-to-Peer”和空后的“everyoneisconsideredapeer”可知，此處表示正如這個志愿者組織的名字表明的那樣，這里的每個人都被認為是同齡人，因此該空用name。答案：A19．解析：依據(jù)本句中的“bytheirfirstnames”可知，作者他們直呼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們的名字。address在此是及物動詞，表示“稱呼(某人)”。答案：A20．解析：由句中的“askourleadersforhelp”可知，在生活中有困難時可以向領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們求助，并且領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們從不拒絕，因此該空用difficult。答案：B21．解析：參見上題解析。reject表示“拒絕，不予考慮”。答案：D22．解析：由句意可知，志愿者組織的會議在圖書館召開，因此該空用takeplace“進行”。carryon“接著，參與”；setdown“制定”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。答案：B23．解析：下文談到的“education，equalityandsafety”是社會熱門話題，因此該空用hot“熱門的”。答案：C24．解析：這種溝通幫助作者他們做出正確的選擇，開闊他們的眼界，因此該空用broaden“增長(閱歷、學(xué)問等)”。答案：A25．解析：“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”是上文提到的活動中的一個，因此用forexample“例如”。答案：C26．解析：由上文的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在這里作者他們彼此是摯友，此處應(yīng)表示他們是一個親密的團體，因此該空用tight“親密的，親密的”。答案：B27．解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，作者在這里收獲頗豐，因此選precious“寶貴的”。original“最初的”；particular“特殊的”；potential“潛在的，可能的”。答案：D28．解析：依據(jù)第一段的“alocalvoluntaryorganization”和本句中的“other”可知，作者發(fā)覺了很多其他的志愿者組織。答案：A29．解析：作者參與這些志愿者組織確保自己有發(fā)展特性的絕好機會，因此該空用guaranteed“確保，保證”。答案：B30．解析：作者信任隨著年齡的增長，自己會有很多與青春有關(guān)的美妙回憶(memories)。答案：ACWhenwewerekids，wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow.Atthattimewedivedstraightinto__31__．Inhighschool，Idevelopedapreferenceforart.__32__，Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings，aimingforasuccessfulcareerininformationscience.__33__everybodywassupportingmeincontinuingonthe“pathofsuccess”，Ifeltreally__34__inside.DeepdownIknew，I'mnotthispersoneverybodythinksIam—myheartwas__35__forsomethingmoremeaningful.Iwantedtodoart.Myfinalyearatcollegewasalsoa__36__．Ididn'tmanagetograduateintimewithmygeneration.ThenItriedanimation，design，andevenmusic__37__forawhile，sodifferentfromthecareerthatIwasalways__38__todo.Needlesstosay，such“creative”breakthroughsbroughtmemuchsatisfaction，butIwasrunningoutofmoney.Iwasstuckina__39__—findingajoborfinishingmydegree，__40__Imadegoodprogressatneitherofthem.Irealizedthatjustastrong__41__willnotbringmeacrosstheriver.Ihadtodotheworkwithmyownhands.Oneday，aformerhighschoolteachermetmeonthestreet.Hewas__42__tohearI，oneofhistopstudents，wasn'tdoingwell.Hethen__43__metofindmyfirstjobasagamedeveloper.Afterstartingwork，mylifestartedtoimprove.__44__，Icanseemygoalsanddreamshaveremarkablychangedovertheyears.Ioftenremindmyselfthatalthoughsomedreamsmay__45__，youcanalwayshaveyourpassionrebornagain.31．A.safety B．a(chǎn)dventuresC．a(chǎn)greement D．conflicts32．A.Instead B．OtherwiseC．Thus D．However33．A.Although B．SinceC．As D．If34．A.confident B．a(chǎn)ngryC．peaceful D．empty35．A.beating B．bleedingC．a(chǎn)ching D．a(chǎn)nswering36．A.success B．messC．relief D．panic37．A.randomly B．wiselyC．secretly D．suddenly38．A.reminded B．a(chǎn)llowedC．ordered D．meant39．A.solution B．dilemmaC．negotiation D．compromise40．A.and B．orC．so D．but41．A.desire B．relationshipC．influence D．commitment42．A.amused B．proudC．sad D．a(chǎn)nnoyed43．A.helped B．invitedC．promised D．forced44．A.Settingoff B．LookingbackC．Backingout D．Holdingon45．A.stepdown B．cometrueC．turnup D．dieout【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過敘述自己在成長過程中的學(xué)習經(jīng)驗告知我們：雖然有些幻想可能會消逝，但通過努力你仍可以讓你的激情再生。31．解析：依據(jù)上文“Whenwewerekids，wedidn'tthinkofsuccessorfailureinthewaywethinknow”及下文中我的經(jīng)驗可知，那時我們干脆投身于冒險(adventures)中。答案：B32．解析：依據(jù)空前的“Inhighschool，Idevelopedapreferenceforart”及空后的“Istudiedreallyhardaboutotherthings”可知，前后之間形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。However“然而”符合語境。答案：D33．解