新高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)專題03：語(yǔ)法填空難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析（原題版）

?專題03語(yǔ)法填空難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分析梳理考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精考點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)精講易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1詞法·變形記不清，拼寫出錯(cuò)高考語(yǔ)法填空中詞匯的變形是必考點(diǎn)，然而很多考生對(duì)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變形和各種詞頻轉(zhuǎn)換記不清，極易失分，我們可用以下幾種方法破解：1.在變形中找規(guī)律（1）規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞通常是在動(dòng)詞后加-ed；對(duì)于不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過苦式和過去分詞的變形，可找規(guī)律分類記憶，如AAA型（hit→hit，hit）、ABB型（dig——dug，dug）、ABC型（begin→began，begun）等。（2）對(duì)于詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，要借助前綴和后綴巧記憶。如”名詞＋~able/~ible”→形容詞”形容詞+-y/+ty/-cy/-ity”→名詞、“en-+形容詞/名詞”→動(dòng)詞等。2.在規(guī)律中找例外在變形的時(shí)候，除了要發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律外，還要注意一些例外，例如在"動(dòng)詞＋-able"→形容詞中，有些動(dòng)詞需要去e再加-able（achieve→achievable）。3.巧編口訣助記憶有時(shí)候，具有同樣變形規(guī)律的單詞比較多，考生容易遺漏，可以試著編一些口訣，方便記憶。例如名詞變形容詞時(shí)，hunger→hungry和anger→angry就可用"饑餓和生氣，加-先去e"幫助記憶。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！纠}講解】：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaspeedisamazingtheworld.Whileothercountriesarestrugglingtomakehigh-spedrailwaya1(real),CHINARAILWAYhasbeenbusyingitselfinlayingdownover25,000kmofhigh-speedtracksoverthepasttenyears——accountingforroughlytwo2(three)oftheworld’stotallengthofhigh-speedraillines.Uptonow,China3(build)thelargesthigh-speedrailnetworkworldwide.Theimpactgoeswellbeyondtherailwaysector.Italsoincludeschangedpatternsofurbandevelopment,increasesintourism,andthegrowthofregionaleconomy.Toboostregionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth，plansforhigh-speedmaglev（磁懸?。﹍ineswithtrains4(travel)ataspeedof600kphormorearetakingshapeinmoreChinesecities.Chinastartedoperating5(it)firstmaglevrailwaymorethanadecadea6,forlackofcriticaltechnologiesatthattime,weonlyconcentratedonconventionalhigh-speedrail,"saidSunZhang,7isaleadingrailwayspecialist.Buttheresearchteam,____8____(lead)byhim,triedtheirbesttolearnadvancedtechnologiesfromforeigncountriesandeventuallydevelopedourowninnovations.Thereisnodenyingthatalloftheseachievementsmakeourtravelconvenientand9(rely),especiallyduringChunyun,10annualtestonthetransportationsystemofChina.Thanksto"Chinaspeed",peoplecangobackhomeforreunionswithfamiliesandfriendsintime.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2詞法·不清楚非謂語(yǔ)三種形式的區(qū)別而錯(cuò)填根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，要考慮以下因素來(lái)確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的具體形式：判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.找到非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)→句子的主語(yǔ)一般為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作定語(yǔ)→它所修飾的名詞或代詞一般為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)→賓語(yǔ)一般為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)3.判斷主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。構(gòu)成非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系→一般為表主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)賓關(guān)系→—般為表被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞4.意義上：表示目的→用動(dòng)詞不定式表示順其自然的結(jié)果→用現(xiàn)在分詞表示出乎意料的結(jié)果→用動(dòng)詞不定式確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和在句中所作成分是解題的基礎(chǔ)，而找準(zhǔn)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)，弄清楚構(gòu)成非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵?！纠}講解】：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn'tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?Butthereisoneinterestingconcept___1___(concern)Chinesefoodwhichisalmostunheard-ofintheWestandisbecoming2(increasing)neglectedtheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomofeatingtonic（滋補(bǔ)的）food.3isknowntous,tonicfoodisthefoodthatisconsumedtoimproveone'swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasonceacustomfornewmothers4(eat)flaxseedoil（胡麻油）inthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasageneral5(believe)thatflaxseedoilwouldbenefitthemuscles,relievepain,improvecirculation,simulatesweating,andwarmthebody.Somefoodsareseenas"hot",while___6(other)areseenas"cold".Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither"hot"or"cold"food.However,howmuch"hot"or"cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,howthefoodispreparedand7______itispreparedwith,andtheindividual'shealth.Thecustomofeatingtonicfoodalso8(influence)thecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines，suchasChinesewolfberries（構(gòu)杞子），canbefoundinmany9restaurant,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasavery10(benefit)additiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasoverworkedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up（提神的東西）.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3詞法·忽視標(biāo)志詞的作用而錯(cuò)填對(duì)于語(yǔ)法填空，考生有時(shí)可以利用上下文中出現(xiàn)的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)解題。對(duì)于形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)，應(yīng)注意的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)有：同級(jí)比較：as...as，motso...as等；比較級(jí)：than，比較級(jí)的常見修飾語(yǔ)much，even，far，alittle，abit等；最高級(jí)："序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)＋n."，介詞of，in，among...引出比較范圍。對(duì)于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞數(shù)的判斷，掌握語(yǔ)法一致、意義一致和就近一致三大原則，尤其是其中的特殊標(biāo)志詞。對(duì)于名詞數(shù)的判斷則主要從名詞前面的修飾語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，如果名詞作主語(yǔ)的話，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)也是判斷名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的依據(jù)?！纠}講解】Everyinsecthasitsownwayoffinding____1uniquekindoffood.Sodobeesthoughtheyseemtoflyaimlesslywhensearchingforthe_2（sugar）liquidcallednectar（花蜜）.Flowersactastheinsects'air-trafficcontrollersandgivebeescluestohowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbethecolor，thetypeandthesmellofpetals（花瓣），allofwhichtellbeeswhether3(land)ornot.Amongthemthecolorplaysthemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatare__4(extreme)richinnectar.However,colorcan'tguaranteebeesagoodmealasitmaychangeaccordingtotheangleofsunlight5(hit)petals.Ayellowflower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGlover,abiologistattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,togetherwithhercolleagues,___6__(study)theeffectofthecolorofpetalsontheflightofbeesformanyyears，guessingthatthe7（strong）ofpetals'iridescence（色彩斑斕）might8(relate)tohowbeesfindthepetals.Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirassumptioninthelab.9theirsurprise,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescent10beeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4詞法·固定思維模式影響而錯(cuò)填介詞后都接名詞嗎？1.After_____________(graduate),hefoundajob.2.After______________(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hefoundajob.forsb.后都要接todo嗎？1.Itisimportantforpeople________(learn)teamspirit.2.Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.-ed形式都在句中作謂語(yǔ)嗎？1.Manyofthefires_________(send)smokehighintotheatmosphereinJanuary,2020.2.Thedrone,__________(equip)withaspecialcameraandaloudspeaker,candetectpeoplewithfeveratacertaindistance.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后一定接動(dòng)原嗎？1.Wemustdoallthatwecan_________(protect)theplantsbecauseplantsareveryimportantforlivingthings.2.Weshoulddowhatwecan_________(help)thehomelesspeople.表情感adj.修飾人用-ed,修飾物一定用-ing嗎1.Iamsatisfiedwithyour____________(satisfy)performance.2.Wearedelightedatthe_______________(delight)songwhosenameis“MyCountryandI”._____好題優(yōu)選演練好題優(yōu)選演練調(diào)研1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)1(announce)onJan.25thatChineseisnowoneofitsofficiallanguages.TheUNagencyistheworld's2(influence)intergovernmentalinternationaltourismorganization.Theorganization,3(base)inMadrid,Spain,worksonpromotingresponsible,sustainableand4(global)accessibletourism.ChinajoinedtheUNWTOin1983andproposedthatChinesebeincluded5oneofthebody'sofficiallanguagesinNovember2007.TheUNWTOnowhassixofficiallanguages:Chinese,English,Spanish,French,Arabic6Russian.AccordingtoChina'sMinistryofCultureandTourism,thishelpsChinaplaya(n)7(active)roleinglobaltourismaffairsthaneverandshareChina'stourismdevelopmentexperienceand8(opportunity).GongJian,deputydeanattheWuhanBranchoftheChinaTourismAcademy,toldChinaDailythatitisChinese's9(become)anofficialUNWTOlanguage10willhelpChina'stourismindustrygrow.|【調(diào)研2】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。調(diào)研3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China'slong-awaitedChengduTianfuInternationalAirporthasofficiallybegunoperations,offeringtravelers1newgatewaytothehomeofgiantpandas.Chengduisnowthethirdcityinthecountry2(have)twointernationalairports.Phaseoneofthemassiveaviationhub（航空樞紐）hasthecapacitytohandleupto60millionpassengersperyear,3(far)openingupthesouthwestregionofthecountry.Threerunwaysandtwoterminals,4coveranareaof710,000squaremeters,are5operation.Theairportisreportedto6(eventual)houseterminalscapableofhandling120millionpassengersannually.Phaseonefeaturesawidevarietyofcutting-edgetechnologies,includingfacial7(recognize)software,smartsecuritysystemsandself-boardinggates.Itonly8(take)37to44minutesfromthecitycentertotheairportbymetro.ChengduTianfuInternationalAirportisjustoneofmanyairportsChinaplanstoopeninthe9(come)years.Thecountryaimstohave400airportsinuseby2035,accordingtoguidelinesondevelopingcomprehensivetransportnetwork10(issue)inearly2021.調(diào)研3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThegameofbasketballwascreatedbyDr.Naismith,1physicaleducationinstructorwhoworkedattheSpringfieldCollege.TheNewEnglandwinterswereverycold,andthestudentswereunwillingtodooutdoor2(activity).Naismithconsideredthatafast-movinggame3couldbeplayedindoorwouldfilltheemptyafternoonsafterthebaseballandfootballseasonsended.Firsthetriedtochangeoutdoorgamessuchassoccertoindoorplay,buthesoonfoundthem4(suitable)forsmallareas.5Decemberof1891,Naismithhungtwooldpeachbasketsateitherendofthegymattheschool,and,withasoccerballandnineplayersoneachside,6(organize)thefirstbasketballgame.Theearlyrulesbanned7(run)withtheball.Severalyearslater,achampionship8(hold)inNewYorkCity.Bythattime,theteamhadbeenreducedtosevenplayers,andthenfivebecamestandard.9basketballfirstappearedinthe1904OlympicGames,itquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.In1906,ametalringwasused10(replace)thebasket,butthenamebasketballhasremained._____名校真題必名校真題必測(cè)廣東省深圳市福田區(qū)紅嶺中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題Twomenwerewalkingonapathinthemountain____36____itcrackedbelowtheirfeet,leavingthem____37____(stick)atthetopofwhatremained.Whentherescuepartyarrivedonthescene,oneman____38____(seat)atthetopofthesteepslopewhiletheotherwaslyingdownontherockygroundbelow,holdingontohisfriend’sleg.____39____thetimerescuersarrived,hehadbeenholdingontohisfriendfor45minutes.Thehelicopter,____40____cametotheirrescue,flewabout100feetabovethetwomen____41____(avoid)removinganyoftheground.Thetwowerenotonlyonunstableground,butoneofthemwasholdingtheother.Therefore,therescueworkwasverydifficult.Therescueworkershadtobeextremelycarefulastheconditionsunderfootwerejusttoo____42____(predict).Oneoftherescueworkerswentdownonthewirefromthehelicopterandmanagedtoquicklysecurearopearoundthe____43____(low)ofthetwomen,beforeliftinghimtotheaircraft.Thesameprocedurewasrepeatedforhiswalkingpartner.Thetwowalkersraised____44____alarmat11:05a.m.onSundayandwererescuedwithinonehourorso.Neitherofthemwasinjuredbuttheywereleft“veryshaken”bytheexperience.Bothwalkersweresaidtobeexperiencedandwell_____45_____(equip).湖北省高中名校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題IncentralChina,thereisamysteriousforestsregion.AccordingtoChinesemythology(神話),Shennong,oneoftheancestorsoftheChinesenation,alsoknownasYandi,oncetestedavarietyofherbshimself____56____(find)therightonethatwouldsavethesick.Anotherwidelycirculatedtalearoundtheplaceisthatwildmenwereoncespotted.Legendhasit____57____duringShennong’sjourney,hecameacrossasteepmountaincoveredwithdenseforests.Hebuiltawoodenladder,andclimbedupthemountain,____58____(discover)400kindsofmedicinalherbs.Inmemoryofhiscontributiontothehealthofsociety,themountainwasnamedShennongjia,which____59____(literal)means“Shennongladder.”Shennongjia____60____(locate)inthenorthwesternpartofHubeiProvince,borderingtheYangtzeRiverinthesouthandfacingtheWudangMountainsinthenorth.Itisaplace____61____theDabaMountainRangeandtheQinlingMountainsmeet.Itspans____62____areaofaround3,250squarekilometers,withthehighestpeak,theShennongPeak,reaching3,106.2metersinheight,andthelowestpoint,theShizhuRiverValley,only398meters____63____sealevel.OneofthefirstthingsmanypeoplelearnaboutShennongjia____64____(be)thetaleofthewildman,butaftervisitingthearea,theyfindthatthepristine(原始狀態(tài)的)naturallandscapeandbiological_____65_____(diverse)inthatareaaddmoremysteriestothisregion.2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高三上期中考試Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____36____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(綠洲)!TheMuUs____37____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____38____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____39____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____40____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____41____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____42____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧場(chǎng))facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____43____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____44____(block)thesand