沖刺模擬卷（六）-【中職專用】備戰(zhàn)中職高考英語沖刺模擬卷（山東適用）（含答案解析）

沖刺模擬卷（六）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上．寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷一(選擇題)英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(本題30個(gè)小題，每小題1分，共30分。從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng))1.Sandyis_Australiangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：B【解析】本題考查冠詞。表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，Australian發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，所以用an。2.It’sbeen100yearssincetheMayFourthMovementtookplace_May4,1919.A.for B.in C.at D.on 答案：某天的上午,下午或晚上用介詞on。3.-didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?-BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why 答案：C【解析】本題考查疑問詞。問句句意:“今年你們是怎樣慶祝龍舟節(jié)的?”how怎樣。4.-Excuseme,canyouteachmehowto__thisnewword?-Noproblem.Lookatmymouthandlistencarefully.A.prove B.pronounce C.prepare D.produce 答案：B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。問句句意:“你能告訴我怎樣讀這個(gè)單詞嗎?"pronounce發(fā)音。5.-____greatprogressyou'vemade!Congratulations!-Thankyou!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa答案：A【解析】本題考查感嘆句。被感嘆部分的中心詞是名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what引導(dǎo)。6.-Doyoumindmypointingoutyourmistakes?-____.Youradviceisimportanttome.A.Ofcoursenot B.You'dbetternot C.Certainly D.It'smypleasure 答案：.A【解析】本題考查交際用語。句意:“你介意我給你指出錯(cuò)誤嗎?”“當(dāng)然不介意,你的建議對(duì)我來說很重要?！?.___treeshavebeenplantedinourtownsincelastspring.A.Twothousands B.Thousandof C.Thousandsof D.Thousands 答案：C【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞。當(dāng)thousand等前面有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，其后不加-s，后面沒有of;當(dāng)thousand等前面沒有基數(shù)詞時(shí)，其后要加-s和of8-Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection.-Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday’sactivityinyourcommunity?A.isofferedB.areofferedC.wasofferedD.wereoffered答案：C【解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是advice.謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。9.-Iseveryonehere?-No.Sir,Millieisabsent.She_fortwodays.A.hasfallenillB.hasbeenillC.fellillD.wasill答案：B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。“for+時(shí)間段”要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。10-Whoisrunningonthesportsfield?-It______beDavid.HeisillathomeA.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.shouldn't答案：A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表猜測(cè)的用法。can表猜測(cè)時(shí)，用于否定句中，表示不可能。11.-What'stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?-It’s__hot___cold.SoKunmingiscalled"theSpringCity".A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC.either:orD.both;and答案：A【解析】本題考查連詞短語。neither..nor.…意為“既不……也不……”,符合句意。12.-Excuseme.isthisT-shirt?-It's88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlong D.howold 答案：.A【解析】由答語可知,問句是詢問價(jià)錢，故用howmuch。howmany詢問數(shù)量，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);howlong詢問長(zhǎng)度;howold詢問年齡。13.Istillkeeptakingexerciseeveryday1ambusywithsomanysubjectsA.until B.unless C.because D.though 答案：D【解析】本題考查狀語從句。句意:“盡管我整天忙于很多科目，但是還是堅(jiān)持鍛煉?！眛hough盡管，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。14.Thefloorismadeofwood.You’dbetteryourcigaretteA.puton B.putup C.putout D.putoff 答案：C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。puton穿上;putup舉起，張貼;putout撲滅,熄滅;putoff15.-WhynotholdaChinesePoetryCompetitiontowelcomeourmotherland’s70thbirthday?--Let'smakeaplantogetherinourgroupA.That'sallright B.Yes,please C.Goodidea D.Nevermind 答案.C【解析】本題考查交際用語。問句句意:為什么不舉辦一個(gè)詩(shī)詞競(jìng)賽來慶祝祖國(guó)70歲生日呢?”Goodidea好主意。16.MissYangtogetherwithherfriendsthepartylastweek.A.invited B.wasinvited C.wereinvited D.beinvited 答案：.B【解析】本題考查主謂一致。with，togetherwith引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就遠(yuǎn)原則”，本題中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與MissYang保持一致，再由lastweek可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。17.You'dbettergoandtellyourmotherthenews.I'msureshewillbe___it.A.exciting;excitedin B.excited;excitedin C.exciting;excitedabout D.excited;excitingabout 答案：.c【解析】exciting令人興奮的,常用物作主語;excited感到興奮的,常用人作主語。beexcitedabout對(duì)某事感到興奮。18-I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.----.A.OfcoursenotB.That'sallrightC.NosorryatallD.Pleasedon'tsayso答案：B解析：交際用語對(duì)別人道歉時(shí)，用That’sallright19.-IwonthefirstprizeintheVocationalEnglishSkillsCompetition.--.A.Whatapity! B.Nothingserious C.Congratulations! D.I'msorrytohearthat. 答案：C解析：交際用語對(duì)別人表示祝賀時(shí)用.Congratulations。20.--Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?A.No,ofcoursenotB.Yes,pleaseC.Yes.youcan D.No,youcan'topenit 答案：A解析：你介意我打開門嗎？當(dāng)然不介意。21.Iknowthereasonhedidn'tgototheparty.A.which B.when C.what D.why 答案：D解析：定語從句中表原因，做狀語用why22.-MayIaskyouaquestion?---.A.Notatall B.That'sallright C.Goahead D.Itdoesn'tmatter答案：C解析：我可以問你一個(gè)問題嗎？好吧，問吧23.Thewomanourteachertalkedwithjustnowis______mother.A.TomandJane's B.Tom'sandJane'sC.TomandJane D.Tom'sandJane答案：A解析：表示兩人共有的媽媽，只在后面一個(gè)名詞后面加‘s24.Idon’tknowifhe____homethisweekend.A.goes B.willgo C.go D.wouldgo 答案：B解析：賓語從句要用對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。25.Youwillsurelysucceedintheend____youdon’tgiveup.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.aswellas D.asfaras 答案：B解析：本題考短語的辨析aslongas只要26.It'sstupidyoutobelieve_suchaman.A.of;inB.for;in C.for;at. D.of;at 答案：A解析：itisadjofsbtodosth，指的是某人的性格，believeinsb信任某人27.-What__lovelyweatheritis!Shallwegofor_picnic?-That'sagoodideaA.a;a B.an;a C.\;aD.a;\答案：C解析：weather不可數(shù)，不能加不定冠詞，goforapicnic野餐28.YoucanvisitOceanMuseum.OceanMuseum9:00-17:00FromThursdaytoSundayTicket:50yuan132XueYuanStreetTel:5439871A.onMondayB.onWednesdayC.onSaturdayD.anytime答案：C解析：由9:00-17:00FromThursdaytoSunday可知選C。29.Whoisthemostsuitablepersonforthejobasatravelguide?Apersonwho.HelpWantedSunshineTravelServicelookingforguides.Agedbetween20and30.HaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandgeographyCallForrestat3945620A.isinterestedincomputerB.is17yearsoldC.hascurrentdriver’slicenseD.knowsChinesehistoryandgeographywell答案：D由HaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandgeography可知選D。30.Lucyworksinafastfoodrestaurant.Shedoesnotwork.FASTFOODOPENHOURSWEEKDAY:9:00a.m.---9:00p.m.WEEKEND:10:00a.m.---11:00p.m.A.at9:00p.m.onSaturdayB.at10:00a.m.onFridayC.at8:00a.m.onThursdayD.at11:00a.m.onSunday答案：C解析：由WEEKDAY:9:00a.m.---9:00p.m.上班可知，選C二、閱讀理解(本題10個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共20分。)AHigh-speedtrains.Alipay(支付寶)sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew“FourGreatAchievementsofChina’byyoungforeigners,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiedUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一帶一路)wereaskedtonareatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.AstudentnamedJustinfromRomania Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshighspeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotgtimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysincountrysomeday.Yala,fromNepalIalwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealwayoflife.IlikeitverymuchArchana,fromIndiaMylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyAlipay.Oh,it’samazing!However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot.Boned,fromThailand Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinThailand.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentappswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors. IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!1.Whatdoyouthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChina?A.Fastandtidy.B.Fastbutcostmore.C.Cheapandsafe.D.Convenientandbig答案.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinaisreallyaAgreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy”可知答案。2.Inthepassage.“A”and“B”refertoinYala'swords.A.twobikesB.tworidersC.twoplacesD.twocars答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemsallowpeopletoborrowabikefrompoint'A’andreturnitatpoint'B’”可知答案3.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"beinatoughspot”means"__" A.getintotrouble B.loseyourwayC.stayinsilenceD.inaspecialplace答案：A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。beinatoughspot陷入麻煩。4.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.ChinaisadevelopingcountryB.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.C.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisdevelopingrapidly.D.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.答案C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付寶)，sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew'FourGreatAchievementsofChina'byyoungforeigners”可知答案。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheGreatCountry-ChinaB.FourForeignersLifeinChinaC.TheDifferencesBetweenChinaandForeignCountriesD.TheNewFourGreatAchievementsofChinainForeigners’Eyes答案：D【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“High-speedtrains,Alipay(支付寶),sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenew'FourGreatAchievementsofChina’byyoungforeigners..Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem”可知答案。BWhatmightthefuturebelike?Herearesomepredictions:thingstocome,thingstogo.TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelathesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult.Butin28years,theSpringFestivaltravelmaynotbeaproblematall.Chinaplanstobuildmorethan120,ookilometersofrailwayandafasttransportationnetworkthatwillserve90%ofthepopulationby2020.AndbecausemostofChinawillbecities,peoplewillnothavetogotootherplacestofindajob,soitwillnolongerbeaproblem.Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043.Inthefuture，digital(數(shù)字的)newspaperswillbesenttopersonalwebtoolsthroughInternet.Readerscandiscusstopicswithjournalistsandeditors.Informationwillmovefaster.Oilisrunningoutfasterthanexpected.Butscientistshavefoundsomethingelseforoilasfuel(燃料).Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源).Schoolswillgoelectronic(電子化)Computerswillbeimportantandpopularamonghestudents.Everythingwillbeinthecomputerandstudentswillnotneedtobringbooksschool.TheywillfindinformationontheInternet.Acomputerwillbethestudents'library,schoolbagandconnectiontotheoutsideworld.Therewillberobotteachers.theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudents’parentsthroughe-mail.Andschoolbuseswillbelikespaceships,comfortableandsafe.1.Morethan2billionpeoplehaveahardtimereturninghomeduring_.A.ChristmasDay B.NationalDay C.theSpringFestival D.theMid-AutumnFestival 答案.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheSpringFestival,themostimportantChineseholidaywheneveryonereturnshome,hascausedheadachesformillionsofChinese.Morethan2billionpeopletravelatthesametime,makinggettingtravelticketsandthejourneydifficult”可知答案。2.Thenewspaperswilldisappeared.A.in38years B.by2020C.by2053 D.in24years 答案D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Newspaperswillcometoanendin2043”可知答案。3.__isnotmentionedinthepassageassourcesofenergy.A.Coal B.Wind C.Nuclearpower D.Water 答案B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Coal,naturalgas,solarpower,nuclearpowerandevenwatercantaketheplaceofoilassourcesofenergy(能源)”可知答案。4.Fromthepassagewecanknow_inthefuture.A.theSpringFestivaltravelmaystillbeaproblemB.90%ofthepopulationwillliveinthecityC.robotteacherswillcheckhomeworkD.readerscandiscusstopicswitheachotherthroughInternet答案C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therewillberobotteachers,theywillcheckhomeworkoncomputersandcommunicatewiththestudentsparentsthroughe-mail”可知答案。5.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Schoolswillgoelectronic.B.Computerswillbeimportant.C.Therewillberobotteachers.D.Schoolbuseswillbelikespaceships.答案A【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Schoolswillgoelectronic(電子化)”可知答案。三.根據(jù)要求，補(bǔ)全信息。（一）根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全英文書信。Tom在給美國(guó)的朋友Marie信中這樣寫到:我來北京已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。我住在位于北京市中心的一個(gè)現(xiàn)代化賓館里。我已參觀了很多美好的地方，例如，長(zhǎng)城。我也遇到了很多友好的人。我現(xiàn)在正努力向他們學(xué)習(xí)漢語并且我對(duì)漢語很感興走趣。中國(guó)食物也很美味，火鍋是我的最愛。DearMarie,I’vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel1liesinthecentreofthecityIhavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,2_GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofvery_3_peoplehere.NowI’mtryingtolearnChinese4themandIamquite5.interestedinit.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismy_5_.解析：1.which2.the3.kind4.from5.favorite(二)根據(jù)情景內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:What'syour1__outdooractivity?B:Ilikehiking.A:2.doyoulikeit?B:Becauseit’srelaxing.IoftengohikingwithmyfriendsonSunday.Whataboutyou?A:Idon’tlikedoingsomesports,Ispendmyfreetimereadingathome.B:Great,butIthinkyouhadbettergoouttodosomeexercise.It'sgoodforyour3..A:I4.withyou.Pleasecallme5._yougohikingonSunday.B:OK,welcometojoinus!1.favorite2.Why3.health4.agree5.when四、短文填空(本題10個(gè)空，每空只填一詞，閱讀短文，在空白處填適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceakingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemto1.(fill)itwithwaterfromwell(井)Thentheking2__(leave).Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseof3.(do)thisfoolishwork?Wecanneverfillthebasket.”“Youmaydoifyoulike,4._Iamnotgoingtodoit.”Theothermansaidnoword,andkepton5._(carry)water.6_lastthewellwasalmostempty.Thenhesawabrightthinginit.Hepickedit7.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.Assoon8.__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Thekingtoldhimtokeeptheringfor9._(he).“Youhavedoneso10.(good)inthislittlething,”hesaid,“thatnowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”fill2.left3.doing4.but5.carrying6.At7.up8.as9.himself10.well五、職場(chǎng)寫作(本題共1