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6/25青島市城陽區(qū)2023年八年級《英語》下學(xué)期期中試題與參考答案一.聽句子選擇最佳答語。每個句子讀-遍.你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀,下一小題。共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。
1.A.Hehurthislegyesterday.
B.Ihadatoothache.
C.Itdoesn'tmatter.
2.A.Ireadabook.
B.Iwastakingashower.
C.Lindawassleeping.
3.A.That'sagoodidea.
B.Nevermind.
C.Icoulddoit.
4.A.Yes,Iagree.
B.Ihopenot.
C.Yes,ithelpsalot.
5.A.Hewasagoodman.
B.Let'sjoinin.
C.Thankstohiskindness.
二.聽對話和問題,選正確選項.每段對話讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。共5小題,每小題1分,共5分。
6.缺
7.A.someoldclothes.
B.somecalls.
C.somestorybooks
8.A.bybike
B.onfoot
C.driveacar
9.A.HewaswatchingTV.
B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio.
C.Hewasreadingabook.
10.A.Tom.
B.Jim.
C.Kim.
三.聽短文完成下列任務(wù)。聽第一遍短文,根據(jù)聽到的順序?qū)⑾铝芯渥诱_排序。請將句子的字母代號寫在橫線上。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。
11.A.Volunteeringintheshophelpedmeknowwhatshopworkwaslike.
B.Lotsofpeoplegaveusthingstheydidn'tneedfortheshopstosell.
C.Ireallyimprovedmyteamworkskillsbyvolunteering.
D.AnotherthingIenjoyedaboutvolunteeringwastalkingwithothervolunteersintheshop
E.AlthoughIdidn'tmindwhereIvolunteered.
12.(1)Annworkedasavolunteer.
A.in2020
B.tohelpraisemoney
C.inthehospital
(2)oncegothelpfrominMoonlightcharityshopinAnn'sfamily?
A.Ann
B.Ann'smother
C.Ann'sfather
(3)AnnlefttheMoonlightcharityshoplatebecause.
A.theworkofMoonlightwasimportant.
B.shelearnedmanythingsfromit
C.theworkwouldbeusefulinthefuture.
(4)WhatdidAnnthinkofothervolunteersintheMoonlightcharityshop?
A.surprised
B.important
C.friendlyandhelpful
(5)AnnworkedintheMoonlightcharityshopfor.
A.halfayear
B.lessthanfivemonths
C.onlytwomonths
四.單項選擇共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選。
13.﹣Whatdoyouthinkof_____movie﹣﹣Slamdunk《灌籃高手》?
﹣Ican'tgive_____opinionwithoutwatchingit.()
A.the,aB.the,anC.a(chǎn),aD.a(chǎn),an
14.Couldyoupleaseprovidemesomeadvicemyresearch?()
A.for,aboutB.with,onC.to,onD.with,of
15.﹣﹣HowlongcanI_____thesetwobooks?
﹣﹣Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn't______themtoothers.()
A.borrow,lendB.keep,borrow
C.lend,borrowD.keep,lend
16.Thepressureyouputonyourself,theyouwilldointheexam.()
A.more,worseB.less,worse
C.most,worstD.least,worst
17.﹣Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?
﹣No,itallhappenedso.()
A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.clearlyD.completely
18.wearenotabletoanswerthisquestion,maybeweshouldasksomeoneelse.()
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Unless
19.Mariohismother.Theyarebothkindandreadytohelpothers.()
A.looksafterB.looksfor
C.takesupD.takesafter
20.﹣DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ?
﹣.SheenjoysusingWeChat.()
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None
21.WhileITV,Iasoundoutsidetheroom.()
A.waswatching;washearing
B.watched;wasbearing
C.watched;heard
D.waswatching;heard
22.﹣Yourwonfirstprizeinthebasketballmatch?
﹣I'mserious.Weplayedreallywellinthatgame.Teamworkisimportant.()
A.What'swrong?B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.You'rekidding!D.It'suptoyou.
五.完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
23.MymotherhasAlzheimer's(老年癡呆).Notlongago,shedidn'tfeelwellsowesenthertothe(1)forsometests.MydadwentwithherfromhomeandIjoinedtheminthehospital.Mypoormotherdidn'tknowwhatwasgoingonatthattime.Shewasmuddled(糊涂的)andmaybeevenalittle(2).Thenursetakingcareofmymumwasn'tverykind.Shehardlytriedtocalm(鎮(zhèn)定)mymumor(3)withher.So,mymum's(4)gotevenworse.Soon,she(5)evenmoremuddled.Then,anewnursecametotakecareofmymum.Shecommunicatedwithmymum;shetouchedherandcalmedherfarmorethanmydadorI.
Whenmymumgotbetter,Iwenttothatnurseandthankedher(6)helpingapoorandmuddledwomanfeelcalmandsafe.Later,mysister,who'salsoanurse(7)saythankyou.Nurses(8)doaveryhardjob.They(9)mostoftheirtimeworkingwithpeoplewhoareill.(10)they'renotperfect,mostofthemdoanexcellentjob.Pleasedon'tforgettosaythankyoutothem.
(1)A.stationB.clubC.neighborhoodD.hospital
(2)A.afraidB.happyC.shockedD.crazy
(3)A.competeB.compareC.comfortD.communicate
(4)A.experienceB.illnessC.questionD.pressure
(5)A.showedB.becameC.soundedD.heard
(6)A.becauseB.aboutC.forD.with
(7)A.hardlyB.completelyC.excitedlyD.clearly
(8)A.indangerB.infactC.intimeD.insilence
(9)A.spendB.payC.costD.take
(10)A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Unless六、閱讀理解閱讀短文,選出最佳答案,共三篇.A、B、篇為選擇題,C篇為六選五。
24.Afterfinishinghisdinner,Mr.Li,ateacherfromQingdao,takesaphotoofhisemptyplate,andthenputsittoaTikTokminiprogramcalledClearPlate.Later(信用)points.Hecanusethemtobuysomethingforhimselforjustgivemealstochildrenandoldpeopleinneed.
TheprogramismadebyXuZhijun,a24﹣year﹣oldyoungman.In2017,whenbevisitedarestaurant,"hesaid.XustartedClearPlatein2018.Hesays,"Ifeverybodysavesabitofnice,000peopleforayear.Weshouldcutfoodwastewhileothersaremakingfood."
Xuhelpsmanypeopledevelopagoodhabitinamoreinterestingway.About4.2millionpeopletakepartinhisprogram.Theyhelpsave,57,000kilogramsfoodandgivemealsworth(價值),000restaurants,collegesandcompanieswillworkwithXu.Hehopespeoplefromothercountriescanalsousetheprograminthefuture.
(1)Whatshouldpeopledobeforetakingaphotointheprogram?
A.Washtheplates.
B.Ordercheapdishes.
C.Finishallthefood.
D.Makethemealsgreat.
(2)Whatcanpeopleusethecreditpointstodo?
①Getwonderfulgifts.
②Givemealstoothersinneed
③Buysomethingforthemselves
④Makehealthyfoodforothers.
A.①②
B.③④
C.②③
D.①④
(3)WhichofthefollowingisthepurposeofXu'sminiprogram?
A.Tosavefood.
B.Tobuycheaperfood.
C.Tosharefood
D.Tohelppeoplecook
(4)Whatdoweknowabouttheminiprogram?
A.Ithelpspeoplehaveabalanceddiet.
B.Ithelpspeopleformastrangelifestyle.
C.Ithelpspeopleeatmorefoodeveryday.
D.Ithelpspeoplesavefoodinafunnierway.
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.FewpeopleuseClearPlate.
B.Xu'sprogramdoesn'twork.
C.Xuhopesmorepeoplewillusetheprogram.
D.ManymiddleschoolswanttoworkwithXu.
25.Areportsaysthatyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1995and2009havedifferentwaysoflife.Herearesomehotwaysin2022.
★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultdishesathome.Onesixthexpressedtheirwishtocookathome.Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingnewthings,likemakingbreadandcakes.★HealthTeenagersandyoungadultscaremoreabouttheirhealthofthemind.Aboutonethirdwillcontinuetotakepartinsports.Theywillexercisetwicetothreetimesaday.40%joininkindsofclubsandmakemanyfriendsthroughexercise.Aboutaquarterofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandwritingmusictostayhappy.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillstillbepopular.Butitwillmoveawayfrombigretailer(零售店)websitestosocialmedia(媒體)andsecondhandwebsites.27%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediawebsites.24%areexpectingtoshopthroughspecialin﹣appservices.23%areexpectingtoshopthroughsecondhandwebsites.
(1)Fromthereportweknowsomeyoungerpeoplewishto.
A.cookathome
B.refusedifficultdishes
C.eatmorebread
D.makeshoppinglists
(2)Thereporttellsusteenagersandyoungadultsdocreativeactivitiesto.
A.enjoymusic
B.makealotoffriends
C.keephappy
D.taketheplaceofsports
(3)Accordingtothereport,________arethemostpopularwithyoungpeopleonshopping.
A.retailerwebsites
B.secondhandwebsites
C.specialin﹣appservices
D.socialmediawebsites
(4)Thereportlists________partstoshowyoungpeople'sdifferentwaysoflife.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
(5)Inwhichpartofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthereport?
A.SocialLife.
B.ShoppingCenter.
C.SportsWorld.
D.ScienceResearch.
七、信息還原
26.Habitsandfieldpaths(小徑)areformedinthesameway:byrepetition(重復(fù)).Villagers,donotmakeafootpathtothenextvillageonpurpose(有意的).(1)Dayafterdayapeoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirection(方向)apathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime(2)Usuallyitismucheasiertofrombadhabitsthangoodhabits.(3)Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sworktotomorrowthantodoitattherighttime.
(4)Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforhardworkatfirst;buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.Ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime(5)Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.
A.Atlastahabitisformed.
B.Thereasonissimple,wearejustlazy.
C.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.
D.Finally,weformthegoodhabit.
E.Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.
F.Soit'shardtoformgoodhabits.
八、選詞填空
27.repair,sweep,explain,beat
(1)Tomwassoexcited,becausehe________hiselderbrotherintennis.
(2)Yourfather________thetoycarforyouassoonashearriveshome.
(3)Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________thefloorquietly.
(4)Don'tbenoisy.Thedoctor________todealwithpressureonourown.
(5)Taiwan________inthesouthofChina.
九.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分.
28.Withthe________(develop)ofChina,people'slivesarebetterandbetter.
29.Therainwasbeatingheavily________(撞)thewindows.
30.Ididn'tfindthetowerinmyhometownbecauseit________(完全地)changed.
31.Ourteacheralwaystellsustheimportanceofmakinggood________(decide).
32.Thecompetitionsareeven________(瘋狂)whenwegetintomiddleschool.
十.綜合運用
33.Theseyears,moreandmoreteenagersthinktheyhavetoomuchstress.Someoftheproblemscanmakethemfeelvery(1)(worry)andunhappyallday.Whocanhelpthem?Ateacherfromacollegetriedhisbest(2)(help)them.Hethoughtofalotofwaystohelpthem.(3)MondayandThursday,youcanvisithim.Herearesomeideasabouthowtokeeptheyoungmenmuch(4)(health)ineveryway.
Firstly,itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.Togetenoughsleepeverydayisalsonecessary.Trytohaveahealthydiet.(5)(two),maybeyouarenotthetopstudents.Itdoesn't(6)(問題).Themostimportantthingistoworkhard.Ifyoudothis,yourteachersandparents(7)(understand)you.Ifyouhavesomeproblems,youshouldcommunicate(8)yourteachersandparents.Theycanhelpyou.Remembertoshareyour(9)(happy)andsadnesswithyourgoodfriends.Sometimesyoucangooutforawalk.
Inaword,youcantrytomakeyouhappyby(10)(自己).I'msureyoucanbehappyeveryday.
十一.閱讀表達
34.Mydearson,
Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst﹣timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Ican'thelpsmiling.
Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmile,yourfirstword,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging(挑戰(zhàn)).SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthethousandsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.
NowIlearntodeal①themproperly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile一itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②it.
Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼兒園).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,butIstillcriedbecause1didn'twanttoletyougo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongtime.
Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Thankyou!Youhavemademylife③(mean)!Wishyougoodluck!
Loveandalways,
Mom
任務(wù)一:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞,③處的適當(dāng)形式。
(1)_______________________________任務(wù)二:閱讀短文,從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。
(2)Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.
任務(wù)三:(3)列舉媽媽所經(jīng)歷的困難境地。(atleasttwopieces)任務(wù)四:請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
(4)Howoldistheboy?
(5)Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?
35.Cookingshouldbeconsidered(認為)asartjustlikeanyotheractivitywhichneedsskillsandknowledge(知識).Itisoftensaidthatstudentsshouldlearnscientificfactsaswellashowtopreparemeals.Thefollowingwillexplainwhyschoolsshouldteachstudentscooking.
Cookingisanimportantskillinlife.
Schoolsshouldteachknowledgetothestudentssothattheycanleadsuccessfulindependentliveswhentheyareoutofschool.Also,theycangointotheworldknowinghowtomakealiving.
Coolinghelpsdiscoverfuturejob.
Whenschoolsoffercookinglessons,studentswillshowaninterestinitandmighttakecookingasajob.①Thiswillgivethethechance(機會)topracticetheirbasicskillsandbecreativeinthekitchen.
Cookingsavesmoney
Oneofthemainreasonswhyschoolsshouldteachcookingisthatthestudentsalwaysusealotofmoneytobuyready﹣madefood,whileintherealsensetheycouldprepareanicemealwithlesscostbyonlybuyingtheneededingredients(材料).
Cookingbettersmathlearning.
Schoolsdonotjustteachhowtopreparedeliciousmeals.Studentsarealsotaughttofollowtheinstructions(說明)inastandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))whenmixingingredients.Ifitis,studentsshouldonlyaddthatamount.Sothereisnomoreorless.
任務(wù)一:(1)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出①This的指代內(nèi)容:
任務(wù)二:(2)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題:Whyshouldschoolsteachcooking?
任務(wù)三:(3)翻譯劃線句子:Sothereisnomoreorless.
任務(wù)四:(4)AskONEquestionaboutthesecondparagraphwithwhat,why
任務(wù)五:(5)Completethesentences.(每空一詞)
Studentscanleadindependentlives①________whenathomealone.Studentsmightbe,②________intakingcookingasajob.To③________money,studentscanpreparenicedisheswithlesscost.
十二.書面表達。
36.自從"雙減"政策實施以來,我們學(xué)生有更多的空閑時間參與文娛、體育、藝術(shù)等方面的課外活動,這些活動為我們的生活增添了生機和活力。請以"After﹣schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful"為題
內(nèi)容:(1)介紹你所參與的1至2項關(guān)于文娛、體育或藝術(shù)方面的課外活動;(2)談一談?wù)n外活動給你帶來的收獲及感受。
要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名或地名;(2)語言通順,意思連貫;(3)詞數(shù)在80詞左右,短文開頭已給出
After﹣schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful
Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter﹣schoolactivities.
參考答案
一.聽句子1-5.略。二.聽對話和問題6-10.略。三.聽短文11-12.略四.單項選擇13.【解答】根據(jù)"Slamdunk《灌籃高手》"可知,movie在此處表示特指;再結(jié)合"Igive...opinionwatching,opinion表示泛指,opinion以元音音素開頭。
故選:B。
14.【解答】Afor為;about關(guān)于;on在上;on在上;of的,固定搭配;adviceonsth."關(guān)于某事的建議"固定搭配。
故選:B。
15.【解答】borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物;lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人;根據(jù)疑問詞howlong可知,borrow和lend都是瞬間動詞;回答是"你可以保留兩周。
故選:D。
16.【解答】A更多的,更差的,更差的,最差的,最差的,the+比較級..."越。結(jié)合常識可知壓力越大。
故選:A。
17.【解答】根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合題干,題干問是否記得那次車禍,因此此處應(yīng)該是選擇"突然地"。suddenly"突然地",clearly"清楚地"。選項A符合題意。
故選:A。
18.【解答】since既然,因為;before在...之前。句子是復(fù)合句。
故選:A。
19.【解答】lookafter照顧;lookfor尋找;takeafter長得像。根據(jù)后句句意"他們都很善良,前句為"馬里奧長得像他的母親",其它選項語意不通。
故選:D。
20.【解答】Both兩者都;Neither兩者都不;None沒有一個enjoysWeChat."可知。
故選:B。
21.【解答】根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)我看電視的時候,我聽到房間外面有聲音,主句用一般過去時。
故選:D。
22.【解答】A.What'swrong?B.Itdoesn'tmatter;C.You'rekidding.D.It'suptoyou。根據(jù)I'mserious。)可知上文是:你在開玩笑。
故選:C。
五.完形填空,閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
23.【解答】(1)名詞辨析。句意:不久前,所以我們送她去醫(yī)院做了一些檢查;club俱樂部;hospital醫(yī)院didn'twell(她感覺不舒服)所以是送她去醫(yī)院做檢查。
(2)形容詞辨析。句意:她很困惑甚至有一點害怕;happy高興的;crazy瘋狂的apoormuddledfeeland。)可知。故選A。
(3)動詞辨析。句意:她幾乎沒有試圖安撫我的媽媽或與她溝通;compare比較;communicate交流communicatedmy;(她和我媽媽交流,此處是照顧媽媽的護士不想和她交流。故選D。
(4)名詞辨析。句意:所以。experience經(jīng)驗;question問題。根據(jù)gotworse(變得更嚴(yán)重了)可知。故選B。
(5)動詞辨析。句意:很快。showed顯示;sounded聽起來。根據(jù)evenmuddled(更加糊涂了)可知。故選B。
(6)介詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我媽媽好轉(zhuǎn)后,感謝她幫助一個可憐而糊涂的女人感到平靜和安全;about關(guān)于;with和,媽媽的病情好轉(zhuǎn)了。thankfor"為...感謝"。
(7)副詞辨析。句意:我的姐姐,告訴我說現(xiàn)在人們幾乎不說謝謝;completely完全地;clearly清晰地don'ttothankto。)可知。故選A。
(8)介詞短語辨析。句意:事實上。indanger處于危險中;intime及時。根據(jù)句意可知。故選B。
(9)動詞辨析。句意:他們大部分時間都在和生病的人一起度過,主語通常是人;cost花費;take花費、花費"時間,其主語常為形式主語it或物oftime(他們大部分時間),所以應(yīng)用spend。
(10)連詞辨析。句意:他們并不完美。Although雖然;But但是;So所以。分析句子可知,所以應(yīng)填A(yù)lthough。
六、閱讀理解。閱讀短文,選出最佳答案,共三篇.A、B、篇為選擇題,C篇為六選五。
24.【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段Afterfinishingdinner,ateacherQingdao,takesaofempty,andputstoaminicalledPlate.(來自山東青島的教師李先生吃完晚飯后,然后上傳到一個名為"清理盤子"的抖音迷你程序中。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)第一段Later,besomepoints.Heusetosomethinghimselfjustmealschildrenoldin,他得到了一些積分,或者只是給有需要的孩子和老人送飯。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)第二段"IthinkwasaideasaveIthoughtusingInternetdosimilar,"he。我想利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做類似的事情。)可知他是為了節(jié)約糧食。
(4)根據(jù)第三段Xuhelpspeopleagoodinainteresting4.2peopleparthishelp,57kilogramsandmealsaround3yuan.(徐用一種更有趣的方式幫助許多人養(yǎng)成一個好習(xí)慣。他們幫助節(jié)省了57,并提供了價值約100萬元的飯菜。故選D。
(5)根據(jù)第三段Hehopesfromcountriesalsotheinfuture.(他希望將來其他國家的人也能使用這個程序。故選C。
25.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youngeraredifficultatsixththeirtoat。六分之一的人表示希望在家做飯。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moreaquarterteenagersyoungarenew,likebreadcakes.(大約四分之一的人將依靠繪畫和寫音樂等創(chuàng)造性活動來保持快樂。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)27%teenagersyoungaretodirectlysocialwebsites.24%expectingshopspecialservices.23%expectingshopsecondhand。24%的人希望通過特殊的應(yīng)用程序內(nèi)服務(wù)購物。)可判斷出社交媒體網(wǎng)站是最受年輕人歡迎的購物網(wǎng)站。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Food;Shopping(食物;購物)可推斷出該報告列出了3個方面來展示年輕人不同的生活方式。
(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)Asaysyoungwhoborn19952009differentof,1995年至2009年間出生的年輕人有著不同的生活方式。故選A。
七、信息還原
26.【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前文Villagers,asa,domakeapaththevillagepurpose(有意的).(村民們通常不會有意走一條通往下一個村莊的小路。C項"他們只是走最短或最容易的路穿過田野。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)前文Similarly,theoftendoinsameorthetimemoreshallitway.(同樣,我們就越應(yīng)該那樣做。A項"最后形成了一種習(xí)慣。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)前文Usuallyitmuchtobadthanhabits.(通常養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣比養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣容易得多。B項"原因很簡單。"符合語境。
(4)根據(jù)后文Theforminggoodneedsandforworkfirsteverywethethingmakesthethingtimeeasier.(良好習(xí)慣的形成需要時間;但是每次我們做了正確的事情。)可知此處講述習(xí)慣不是一天形成的,好習(xí)慣也是一樣。故選E。
(5)根據(jù)前文Ifyoudoingeveryfortimewill"aofinend.(如果每天堅持做一段時間。)可知此處講述如何養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,我們養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣。故選D。
八、選詞填空
27.【解答】(1)考查一般過去時。句意:湯姆很興奮。beat打敗,是動詞,原因狀語從句也用一般過去時。beat的過去式和原形一樣。
(2)考查一般將來時。句意:你父親一回家就會給你修理玩具車,是動詞,主句是一般將來時。故答案為:willrepair。
(3)考查過去進行時。句意:老師進來時。sweep打掃。時間狀語從句是一般過去時,用過去進行時,主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為:weresweeping。
(4)考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意:不要吵。explain解釋;根據(jù)前句句意"不要吵"可知,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故答案為:isexplaining。
(5)考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:臺灣位于中國的南部,是動詞,用一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
九.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
28.【解答】develop發(fā)展,動詞,是不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為:development。
29.【解答】根據(jù)Therainbeating﹣﹣(碰the.可知雨重重地打在窗戶上。
故填:against。
30.【解答】根據(jù)提示"完全地"可知,這里修飾動詞changed。
故答案為:completely。
31.【解答】decide決定,是動詞,是可數(shù)名詞,要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式代指一類物。
故答案為:decisions。
32.【解答】結(jié)合所給漢語提示,分析句子可知,指進入中學(xué)比現(xiàn)在競爭更瘋狂。crazy"瘋狂的"。
故填:crazier。
十.綜合運用。
33.【解答】(1)考查形容詞。句意:有些問題會讓他們整天感到非常擔(dān)心和不開心,此處使用形容詞worried和后面的unhappy并列。
(2)考查動詞。句意:一位大學(xué)老師盡力幫助他們,此處意為"盡力幫助他們",固定搭配。
(3)考查介詞。句意:周一和周四。根據(jù)句意,具體某一天前用介詞on。故填On。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:這里有一些關(guān)于如何讓年輕人在各方面都更健康的想法,此處意為"更健康的"。故填healthier。
(5)考查副詞。句意:其次。根據(jù)前文的Firstly(首先),放于句首首字母大寫。
(6)考查動詞。句意:不要緊,此處意為"沒關(guān)系,使用動詞matter。
(7)考查動詞。句意:如果你這樣做了。此句為if引
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