高考英語語法集訓過關特殊句式倒裝省略強調(含解析)

學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載語法集訓過關(九)特殊句式(倒裝、省略、強調)Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2014·江西師大附中模擬)-WhydoesJennylooksoupset?-Soyouifyourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou.A.do B.would C.did D.will2.(2014·石家莊模擬)Isuggestednotonlytothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A.didhego B.hisgoingC.shouldhego D.heshouldgo3.(2014·臨沂模擬)Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit B.soitisC.noritis D.norisit4.(2014·山東新課標高考壓軸)Nextdoortoours,whousedtobetheheadmasterinourschool.A.wherelivesanoldmanB.whereanoldmanlivesC.livesanoldmanD.doesanoldmanlive5.(原創(chuàng))NowherebuttothedancepartyonSaturdayevenings.A.shegoes B.doesshegoC.doshego D.shego6.dedicateditselftogiantpandaconservation,buthasalsomadegreateffortstocreateabeautifulnaturalandlivingenvironmentforallanimalsthere.A.NotonlytheChengduPandaBasehasB.NotonlyhastheChengduPandaBasehasn’tC.HasnotonlytheChengduPandaBaseD.NotonlyhastheChengduPandaBase7.(2014·南昌模擬)Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestands8.Hardlyinmylifesuchamovingstoryuptonow.A.Ihaveheard B.didIhearC.haveIheard D.Iheard9.Accordingtoatrafficrule,bynomeansbeparkedintheplacewherethebusstops.A.anyvehiclemust B.cananyvehicleC.anyvehicleshould D.willanyvehicle10.Mr.Leehasbeenbusywithhisworkthesedaysandseldomtimetostaywithhisfamily.A.havehe B.doeshehaveC.hasn’the D.doesn’thehave11.Whileinthepark,shehadathoughtofdesigninganewdress.A.walking B.walkC.towalk D.walked12.(原創(chuàng))Hisremarknotonlybroketheice,arousedeveryone’sinterest.A.but B.still C.yet D.and13.—Mageehasn’tfinishedthetaskthatourteachergaveusyet.—Well,heought.A.to B.tohaveC.tobe D.tohavefinished14.Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescription(處方)medicationsthoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstruct B.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructed D.asinstructed15.(2014·福州模擬)ItwasPresidentXiJinpingvisitedtheNavytroopsandurgedtostrengthenthenavalforceonApril9,2013.A.when B.which C.that D.he16.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnightbutitmeanttoourcompanymadeitunique.A.that;that B.what;thatC.what;what D.that;what17.(2014·沈陽模擬)Itwashisoffice.A.notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleaveB.notuntildidtherainstopthatheleftC.notuntiltherainstoppedwhenheleftD.notuntiltherainstoppedthatheleft18.(原創(chuàng))IwondermakesthecelebrityTVshowWhereAreWeGoing?Dadsopopular.A.howisitthat B.whatisitthatC.howitisthat D.whatitisthat19.—Doyouknowtheygottoknoweachother?—ItwaslastyeartheybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;thatC.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that20.Theparentscan’texplainmakestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis B.whatitisthatC.whatisitthat D.thatwhatisit21.(2014·臨沂模擬)—Whendidyoucomebacklastnight?—Itwasnotuntil11o’clockthepartyended.A.that B.when C.where D.how22.(2014·安慶模擬)Itwasintimeofdangerhemadethefinaldecisiontheyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A.that;that B.when;thatC.when;what D.that;what23.Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790HumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.A.thathefinallybeat B.whenhefinallybeatC.didhefinallybeat D.thatdidfinallyhebeat24.ItisatthestopIwaitforthebuseverydayIgottoknowtheprofessor.A.where;when B.that;whenC.where;that D.that;where25.(2014·衡水模擬)Iftheweatherisfine,we’llgo.If,.A.not;not B.no;noC.not;no D.no;notⅡ.任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。注意:每個空格只填一個單詞。(2014·常州模擬)TheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBAreferees(裁判)arenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall(裁判的判決).Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯規(guī)).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykid’sgames.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetaboutthereferees’callsandpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersortrainersdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.Finally,everyonefromNBAall-starsto8-year-oldsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisahardjob.Therefereehastomakedozensofsuddencalls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.Maybeiftheplayers,trainersandfanswhoshoutattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,therewouldn’tbeasmanycomplaintsaboutthe“zerotolerance”rule.Title:TheNBA’s“ZeroTolerance”ThenewruleTheplayersaren’tallowedtocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall,(1)hemight(2)thechancetocontinuethegame.Theplayers’(3)·They(4)thenewruleandwishittobechanged.·Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifacalldoesn’tseemquite(5).Theauthor’sattitudeHelikesthe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishesittobe(6)byothersportsto(7)themmoreenjoyable.Thereasonsthattheauthorprovides·Thenewrulesetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.·Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallscan’tbea(8)partofthegame.·Allplayersaresupposedto(9)onimprovingtheirskillsratherthanthereferees’calls.·Kidsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballjudgeisademandingjobwhich(10)veryquickreactionsanddecisions.Sometimesmistakesareunavoidable.【語篇隨練】多練一點技高一籌根據任務型閱讀翻譯下列句子1.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul.2.ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.

答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣和倒裝。由答語中的ifyourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou可知,與現在的事實相反,主句用“would+動詞原形”,so在句首用倒裝,would后面的動詞省略。故選B。2.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b句。句意:我建議他不但要參加這次會議,而且還要在會議上做演講。notonly...butalso...引導兩個并列句子時,notonly位于句首時,引導的句子要倒裝。再根據前面主句是“Isuggested...”賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,即“should+動詞原形”,可以排除A項。因此C項正確。3.【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b句式。句意:生活在優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中卻經濟貧困不好,經濟富裕卻環(huán)境問題很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒裝句“nor/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語”。4.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b句。從題干Nextdoortoours可知,表示地點、方位等的狀語置于句首,主語是名詞,要用完全倒裝形式,故選C。5.【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意:星期六晚上她哪里都不去,只去跳舞。含否定意義的詞置于句首時,如nowhere,never,hardly,seldom,little,few,notuntil,not,nolonger,notonly,nosooner,bynomeans等,其后用部分倒裝。6.【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b。句意:成都熊貓基地不僅把這個地方專用于保護大熊貓,而且還為生長在那里的所有的動物們創(chuàng)造優(yōu)美的自然生存環(huán)境做出了巨大的努力。notonly放在句首要用部分倒裝。7.【解析】選B?？疾橥耆寡b。句意:就在我們房子前面有棵千年大樹。介詞短語引導的地點狀語放在句首,主語為名詞時,句子常用完全倒裝。stand為不及物動詞,atalltree作主語,全部倒裝形式為B項。8.【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b句。hardly用在句首,句子要用部分倒裝。uptonow到目前為止,是完成時態(tài)的標志,故答案為C項。【加固訓練】NeverbeforeinChinaforthefarmers.A.hassomuchbeendone B.hasbeendonesomuchC.hasdonesomuch D.somuchhasbeendone【解析】選A。考查倒裝。never放在句首要用部分倒裝語序,先排除D。此處句子的主語為somuch,助動詞為has,故選A。9.【解析】選B?？疾榈寡b。句意:根據交通規(guī)則,任何車輛決不能停在公交站臺處。bynomeans“決不”放在句首,要用部分倒裝。強調“不準,不能”用can不用will。10.【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意:李先生這些天一直忙于他的工作,他很少有時間和他的家人待在一起。seldom意思是“很少,不?！?是否定詞,放在句首,用部分倒裝。11.【解析】選A?？疾槭÷越Y構。whilewalking為whileshewaswalking的省略結構。12.【解析】選A?？疾椤皀otonly...butalso”結構,后面的also可以省略。句意:他的發(fā)言不僅打破了冷場,而且引起了大家的興趣。13.【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ降氖÷浴＞湟?——麥基還沒有完成我們老師給我們的任務?！?他應該完成的。如果該賓語是be動詞或完成時態(tài),則須在to之后加上be或have,oughttohavedonesth.應該做某事而事實上卻沒做,表示責備。故選B。14.【解析】選D。考查省略句的用法。句意:一項新的調查表明54%的美國人不按照醫(yī)生的指導服用處方藥,盡管這些藥對他們的健康很重要。完整的結構為astheyareinstructed,當狀語從句中的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語含有be動詞時,從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略。15.【解析】選C。考查強調句。Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分。句意:是習近平主席于2013年4月9日視察了海軍部隊并敦促加強海軍建設?！就卣寡由臁颗袛嗍欠袷菑娬{句的一個簡便的方法就是:把Itis/was和that/who去掉,如果句子結構完整就是強調句;如果句子結構不完整,句子中就缺少成分,可能是狀語從句,也可能是其他從句。(1)Itwasthissmallvillage(that/which)welivedin10yearsago.(定語從句)(2)Itwasinthissmallvillagethatwelived10yearsago.(強調句)(3)Itwas1914whenthewarbrokeout.(時間狀語從句)(4)Itwasin1914thatthewarbrokeout.(強調句)(5)Itwas1914,whenthewarbrokeout.(非限制性定語從句)16.【解析】選B?？疾閺娬{句型。句意:不僅是因為昨天晚上晚會的規(guī)模,而且還因為晚會對于我們公司的意義使得它獨一無二。分析題目結構可以看出,此句是強調句型。因此第二個空應填入that;第一個空應填入what,在從句中作meant的賓語?！炯庸逃柧殹緼sforme,itisnotwhentodothetaskbuthowtodoitisofgreatimportance.A.which B.it C.this D.that【解析】選D?？疾閺娬{句型。此句中,被強調部分為not...but...連接的并列成分。17.【解析】選D?？疾閺娬{結構。判斷方式為:去掉itis/was和that后,句子結構依然完整。notuntil的強調結構為:Itis/wasnotuntil+從句/表時間的詞+that...,如果until后跟的是從句,要用陳述語序。18.【解析】選D?？疾閺娬{句型及賓語從句的語序。句意:我想