2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3Themillionpoundbanknote單元同步復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案新人教版必修3

必修3Unit3Themillionpoundbanknote一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問梳理【三星詞匯】一星閱讀詞匯(寫出下列單詞的詞性和意義)birthplace n.誕生地；家鄉(xiāng) bet n.賭；打賭vi.&vt.打賭；賭錢pavement n.人行道(=<美>sidewalk) businessman n.商人 bay n.海灣 passage n.船費(fèi)(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段embassy n.大使館；大使及其官員 charity n.慈善(團(tuán)體)；施舍 envelope n.信封 steak n.(供煎、烤的)肉塊；魚排；牛排pineapple n.菠蘿 dessert n.餐后甜點(diǎn) genuine adj.真的；真誠(chéng)的 issue vt.&vi.發(fā)行；發(fā)布；出版；n.問題fake n.假貨；欺瞞adj.假的 rag n.破布；碎布 bow vi.&n.鞠躬；彎腰 barber n.理發(fā)師 二星寫作詞匯amountn.數(shù)量adventuren.奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)phrasen.短語(yǔ)；詞組；慣用語(yǔ)authorn.著者；作家wandervi.漫游；閑逛；漂泊aheadadv.在前；向前；提前starevi.注視；盯著看faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障patiencen.耐性；忍耐patientadj.有耐性的，能容忍的n.病人，患者contraryn.反面；對(duì)立面adj.相反的；相違的unbelievableadj.難以置信的believableadj.可信的

believevt.信任；認(rèn)為；信任beliefn.信任，信任；信仰noveln.小說；長(zhǎng)篇故事adj.新穎 的；異樣的novelistn.小說家rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的rudelyadv.無禮地；粗暴地rudenessn.無禮；粗蠻screamvi.尖聲叫n.尖叫聲；喊叫聲indeedadv.真正地；的確；實(shí)在三星高頻詞匯scenen.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色sceneryn.風(fēng)景；景色permitvt.&vi.許可；允許；準(zhǔn)許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照permissionn.允許，許可spotvt.發(fā)覺；認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)accountvi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；帳目seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)找尋；探究；尋求mannern.禮貌；舉止；方式mannern.禮貌；規(guī)則【構(gòu)詞法巧記單詞】1. 單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞小結(jié)①custom(風(fēng)俗) customs(海關(guān))②manner(方式) manners(禮貌)③paper(紙) papers(文件)④work(工作) works(作品)⑤arm(手臂) arms(武器)⑥short(短的) shorts(短褲)2. 以字母e結(jié)尾的adj.干脆加-ly變adv.①rude rudely②polite politely③wide widely④fortunate fortunately⑤entire entirely⑥extreme extremely【短語(yǔ)巧記】bringup 撫養(yǎng)；培育；教化；提出besetin 以…為背景；以…為場(chǎng)景goahead 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說byaccident/chance 偶然；無意中；不當(dāng)心stareat 盯著看；注視accountfor 是...的緣由；說明onthecontrary 與此相反；正相反takeachance/risk 冒險(xiǎn)inrags 衣衫襤褸asfor/to 關(guān)于；至于tobehonest 醇厚話；說實(shí)話inarudemanner 以粗魯?shù)姆绞絘largeamountof 大量；很多bebasedon 基于……；以……為依據(jù)belostin 迷失在；沉醉于fromthebottomofone’sheart 從心底；打心里【語(yǔ)法速遞】Well,Idid(do)hearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount.ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.Atthismoment,theyseeapennilessyoungmanwandering(wander)onthepavement.It’samazing(amaze)howmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterareshocked(shock).Iwonder,MrAdams,whether/ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.【典句仿寫】1. “find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)覺自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。【仿寫】WhenpreparingfortheEnglishspeechcontest,Ifounditverychallengingtocollectinformationanduselanguagecorrectly.為英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽做打算時(shí)，我發(fā)覺收集信息和正確運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言特別具有挑戰(zhàn)性。2. hadjustdonesthwhen... 剛……就……【課文原句】ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.其次天早上，我正感到無望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)覺了我。【仿寫】【2024西寧高三檢測(cè)】Ihadjustwalkedoutofthekitchenwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我剛從廚房出來，(突然)有人敲門。3. “Itis/was...that/who...” 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型【課文原句】AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.正是那艘船把你帶到了英國(guó)?！痉聦憽縄twaswhenthedoctorsavedanoldladythathegotinfectedwithCOVID-19.那位醫(yī)生是在救治一位老太太的時(shí)候感染了新冠病毒的。4. whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【課文原句】Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我希望您隨時(shí)間臨?！痉聦憽俊?024全國(guó)Ⅲ卷書面表達(dá)】Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercisewheneverIhavetime.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體育館，無論什么時(shí)候我有時(shí)間就去那兒熬煉。核心要點(diǎn)探究【高頻單詞】1. permit v.許可;允許;準(zhǔn)許n.通行證;許可證;執(zhí)照(可數(shù))(1) permitsbtodosth 允許某人做某事 permitdoingsth 允許做某事(2) permission n.準(zhǔn)許,許可,批準(zhǔn) with/withoutone’spermission 得到允許/未經(jīng)允許【名師點(diǎn)撥】與permit用法類似，同樣可接doing和sbtodo還有：①allowdoingsth/sbtodosth允許(某人)做某事②forbiddoingsth/sbtodosth禁止(某人)做某事③advisedoingsth/sbtodosth建議(某人)做某事【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Forthehealthofotherpeople,youarenotpermittedtosmoke(smoke)here.②Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn’tpermitsmoking(smoke)．③Itisforbiddentoreprintanyarticlefromthismagazinewithoutspecialpermission(permit).(2)句式轉(zhuǎn)換WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturdayifweatherpermits.Weatherpermitting,wehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday.(用獨(dú)立主格改寫)2. spot vt.發(fā)覺;認(rèn)出n.斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn);地點(diǎn)(1) spotsbdoingsth 看到某人正在做某事(2) onthespot(=onthescene) 到/在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Onthebus,Ispottedamanstealing(steal)awalletfromalady’sshoulderbag.②Heleftthepartysecondsbeforesmokewasspottedrising(rise)alongthestairs.③Hernecklacewasfinallyfoundattheprecisespotwhereshehadleftit.④IwaswaitingformyfriendwhenIsuddenlyspottedamannotfarfrommestaring(stare)atme.(2)微寫作【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)】不僅將展出各種剪紙作品，工匠們還將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形態(tài)。Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintovariouskindsofshapesonthespot.3. account vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有n.說明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道(1) accountfor 說明；是……的緣由；占……(比例)(2) onaccountof 由于；因?yàn)?onnoaccount 絕不(置于句首時(shí)，部分倒裝)(3) take…intoaccount 把……考慮在內(nèi)；考慮到 take…intoconsideration takeaccountof 考慮到【名師點(diǎn)撥】表示“絕不”的常見短語(yǔ)有：①innocase ②bynomeans ③atnotime④innoway ⑤undernocircumstances ⑥onnoaccount以上短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子都要運(yùn)用部分倒裝【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義①Thesuspectcouldn’taccountforthefactthathisfingerprintswereontheknife.說明②Inourcountry,ruralteachersaccountforthemajorityofthetotalnumberofteachers.占……的比例(2)句式轉(zhuǎn)換ThefactthathehasbeenillsincelastweekaccountsforhisfailureintheEnglishexam.Hehasbeenillsincelastweek,whichaccountsforhisfailureintheEnglishexam.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)(3)用account相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoubenegative.②Hisexamresultswerenotverygood,butwemusttakeaccountofhislongillness.③Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.(4)微寫作【2024天津卷】教授警告學(xué)生們確定不要在課堂上運(yùn)用手機(jī)。(account,倒裝)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass4. manner n．禮貌；舉止；方式 ina...manner 以……的方式 It’sbad/goodmannerstodosth 做……是沒有/有禮貌的 manners n.禮貌；規(guī)則 tablemanners 餐桌禮儀【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Theworkshouldhavebeendoneinamoresatisfactorymanner.②It’sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.(2)微寫作①【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】下面是你在中國(guó)如何留意餐桌禮儀的一些建議。ThefollowingaresomesuggestionsonhowtomindyourtablemannersinChina.②與西方風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同，在中國(guó)假如你被邀請(qǐng)參與晚宴，準(zhǔn)時(shí)是有禮貌的Unlikewesterncustoms,itisgoodmannerstobepunctualifyouareinvitedtoattendadinnerpartyinChina.5. seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought)找尋；探究；尋求 seekfor/after 找尋/追求 seeksthfromsb 向某人尋求某物seekone’sfortune 找尋致富之路；碰運(yùn)氣seektodosth 試圖做某事【名師點(diǎn)撥】表示“找尋”的短語(yǔ)還有：①lookfor ②searchfor ③huntfor ④insearchof(1)單句填空①Theshopkeeperistryingtoseekfor/afterabetterwaytowinhiscustomersback,perhapswithadiscount.②Yousought(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougotintotroubleinschool.③Weseektohelp(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.(2)微寫作你忙于做作業(yè)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，交摯友，追求幻想。Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafter/foryourdreams.【?？级陶Z(yǔ)】1. bringup 撫養(yǎng)(孩子);培育;教化;提出(話題);嘔吐 bringabout 引起；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生；帶來 bringsthback 使某物復(fù)原；帶回某物；使想起某事 bringdown 讓……降下來；使倒下 bringin 引入；賺(錢)【活學(xué)活用】(1)一詞多義——寫出下列句中bringup的含義①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教化②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.嘔吐④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.撫養(yǎng)；哺育(2)用bring相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Canyoutellmewhatitwasthatbroughtaboutthefailureofthebusiness?②Thegirlstudentbroughtupmanyquestionsduringthecourseoftheclass.③Earthquakesitesshouldberegardedasasadmemoryratherthanatooltobringinmoney.④Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanybeautifulmemoriesofmyhighschooldays.2. takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣(1) takechances/achancetodosth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 takerisks/arisktodosth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事achancetodosth/ofdoingsth 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)/可能anopportunitytodosth/ofdoingsth(2) bychance=byaccident 偶然,碰巧(3) Chances/Thechancesarethat...可能…… Thereisachancethat… 可能……【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.②Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallytookachancetotake(take)abiketrip.③Chancesarethattheexperimentwillbesuccessfulbecausethey’vemadegreatefforts.ThemainreasonisthatIwanttotakeachancetochallengemyself.(2)微寫作①【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】我抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)主動(dòng)參與主題勞動(dòng)最光榮的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。Igraspedtheopportunity/chancetotakeanactivepartintheprogrammewiththetheme“Workingismostbeautiful.”②我參與這次競(jìng)賽的主要緣由是我想去冒險(xiǎn)挑戰(zhàn)一下自己。Themainreasonformyparticipation/whyIparticipateinthecompetitionisthatIwanttotakeachancetochallengemyself.【必備句型】1. Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯,將近傍晚時(shí)我發(fā)覺自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮到海上去了?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式:“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)findoneself...“發(fā)覺自己處于某種境地”，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思。(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行)(2)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表被動(dòng)或已完成)(3)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)(4)find＋it+n./adj.＋todo(it是形式賓語(yǔ)，todo為真正賓語(yǔ))【活學(xué)活用】(1)單句填空①Afterwalkingtwoorthreehourstheyfoundthemselves(they)inasmallvillage.②AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselfliving(live)inacompletelyforeigncultureandhaddifficultyadaptingtomynewenvironment.③Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoorlocked(lock)andallwindowsclosed.④Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfoundsmoking(smoke)inthekitchen.⑤Withhousepricesdropping,companies,whichborrowedmoneyfromthebank,havefoundthemselvesunable(able)topayitback.(2)微寫作①珍妮潛進(jìn)海里,不久后發(fā)覺自己四四周圍著一群顏色艷麗的魚。Jennydoveintotheseaandsoonfoundherselfsurroundedbyagroupofcolourfulfish.②一旦你起先對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感愛好并感覺自己在漸漸進(jìn)步，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺探討這些數(shù)字不再讓人感到厭煩。Onceyoubecomeinterestedinmathematicsandfeelyourselfimprovinggradually,you’llfinditnotboringanymoretostudythesenumbers.2. Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike. 真的,先生,我希望您想來這里的時(shí)候您就來?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】句型公式：句型公式：whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom【活學(xué)活用】(1)微寫作①【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)】我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體育館，無論什么時(shí)候我有空就去那兒熬煉。(available)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercisenomatterwhen/wheneverIamavailable.②不管困難有多大,我們都必需按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。However/Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultiesare,wemustcompletethetaskontime.③不管發(fā)生什么事,最重要的是要保持冷靜。Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,themostimportantthingistokeepcalm.(2)用適當(dāng)?shù)?ever連接詞填空①Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.②Whoeverdidthiswillsoonerorlaterbecaughtandwillbepunished.③Heaskstobesentwhereverhe’sneededmost.④Whicheverwayyou’regoing,youhavetomakethemostofwhatitis.⑤【2014北京】Somepeoplebelievewhateverhashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.高考真題演練【品句填詞】①【2024天津卷書面表達(dá)】Ipreferwesternpainting.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingformypreference.②【2024江蘇卷】It’sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner’spermission(permit)．③【2024天津卷】Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.④【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】ItisbytakingpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbsthatIrealizeworkingismostbeautiful.⑤【2024浙江卷】In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels(novel)publishedinBritain.⑥【2024北京卷】Thisguyhasnothingandyethedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothersinstead.It’sunbelievable(believe).Itjustprovestherearehonestguysoutthere.語(yǔ)言素養(yǎng)提升【句式升級(jí)】①【2024北京卷書面表達(dá)】Wetookapictureinmemoryoftheunforgettabledayattheendoftheactivity.Itwasattheendoftheactivitythatwetookapictureinmemoryoftheunforgettableday.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)藍(lán)色字體部分升級(jí))②【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá)】Iftimepermits,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear’smusicfestival.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)藍(lán)色字體部分)③【2024全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)】Isincerelyhopethatyouwillconsidermysuggestions.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Isincerelyhopethatyouwilltakemysuggestionsintoaccount/consideration.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.(用高級(jí)短語(yǔ)將藍(lán)色字體部分升級(jí))④【2024北京卷寫作】WhileIwasworkinginthefarmyard,Ifoundworkinginthefieldsunderahotsunisveryhard.Whileworkinginthefarmyard,Ifounditveryhardtoworkinthefieldsunderahotsun.(用省略句升級(jí)粗體部分；用findit+賓補(bǔ)+todo升級(jí)斜體字體部分)【主題寫作】假設(shè)你是李華，打算給你校英文報(bào)寫影評(píng)短文介紹你最寵愛的小說家。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文介紹你寵愛的作家——馬克·吐溫。內(nèi)容包括：①馬克·吐溫是美國(guó)19世紀(jì)最聞名的作家之一，生于密蘇里州，當(dāng)過水手寵愛寫作；②全世界讀者都寵愛他的作品?！痉只襟E，先句后篇】1.列提綱，補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句。①至于我最寵愛的小說家，確定是馬克·吐溫，他是19世紀(jì)美國(guó)最聞名的作家之一。Asformyfavouritenovelist,itmustbeMarkTwain,oneofthebestknownAmericanwritersinthenineteenthcentury.②由于他是在密蘇里州被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大，他的小說以他童年時(shí)期的水上冒險(xiǎn)為背景。BecausehewasbroughtupinMissouri,hesetmanyofhisnovelsinhischildhood