【湖南卷】湖南省郴州市2025屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)（郴州一模）（10.23-10.24）英語(yǔ)試卷（原卷版）

郴州市2025屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.OnOct.24th.B.OnOct.25th.C.OnOct.26th.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Playchess.B.Watchashow.C.Finishthedinner.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Skipthemeeting.B.Cancelthemeeting.C.Reschedulethemeeting.4.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheclimb?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Peaceful.5.Whatdoesthewomanneedtohire?A.Asalesmanager.B.Awebsitedeveloper.C.Apersonnelmanager.第2頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanprimarilyusethenewdevicefor?A.Watchingfilms.B.Readingbooks.C.Visitingwebsites.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecenttraveling.B.TheusageofiPad.C.Ameaningfulbook.8.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Makeaninvitation.B.Shareanexperience.C.Recommendasupermarket.9.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogowiththeman?A.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Shedislikesthecrowds.C.Shehasalreadybeenthere.10.Whatdidthewomandoforhercondition?A.Sawadoctor.B.Sleptforhours.C.Tooksomemedicine.11.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Clerkandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inacoffeeshop.13.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Talktoaclerk.C.Searchforabook.14.WhydoesNancylookunhappy?A.Shehadtomoveout.B.Shecouldn’taffordherrent.C.Shequarreledwithherroommate.15.WhatdoesNancysayaboutChristine?A.Shealwayspaysherrentlate.B.Sheoftenhelpscleanthehouse.C.Shesometimescomesbacklate.16.WhatdoesNancyintendtodo?A.Moveout.B.TalkwithChristine.C.Lookforanewroommate.17.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ascientist.B.Avideoblogger.C.Aschoolteacher.18.Whatisspecialaboutthefrog’scolor?A.It’schangeable.B.It’sdarkblue.C.It’sprotective.19.Whatdothetwodiscoveredanimalshaveincommon?A.Theyaresensitivetocolors.B.Theyadapttotheenvironment.C.Theydependonsunlighttosurvive.20.Howdoesthespeakersound?A.Opentotheunknown.B.Sadforsomewildlife.C.Shockedattheenvironment.ANewlyDesignatedTop-levelScenicAttractionsAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomenational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefrom.Let’sbeginyournewadventure.ChangshanIslandsTouristResortItencompasses195islands,withacoastlineextendingover359km,whichisahuboffisheriesinChina,boastinglushvegetationandpure,moistairthathasearneditthefameofa“naturaloxygenbar”.Address:Changhaicounty,Daliancity,LiaoningprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:JunetoAugustOpeningHours:8:00—17:00(openallyeararound)XilingSnowMountainTouristResort第3頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.Address:Dayicounty,Chengducity,SichuanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:DecembertoFebruaryofthenextfollowingyearOpeningHours:8:30—18:00(MondaytoFriday)8:00—18:00(SaturdaytoSunday)ShapotouDesertTouristResortShapotoumeans“theendofadesert”inChineseanditliesatthejunctionwheretheYellowRivermeetstheTenggerDesert,allowingvisitorstoenjoybothsplendiddesertsceneryandbeautifulriversideviews.Address:Zhongweicounty,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionIdealSightseeingSeason:MaytoearlyOctoberOpeningHours:8:00—18:00duringthepeakseason(Apr.1toOct.31)9:00—17:00duringthelowseason(Nov.1toMar.31)ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResortItissetontheXiangjiangRiver,surroundedbygreenmountainsandclearwaters.Itintegratesculturalexperiences,leisurevacations,educationalresearch,themeparks,andsightseeingtoursintooneculturaltourismresort.Address:Wangchengcounty,Changshacity,HunanprovinceIdealSightseeingSeason:SeptembertoNovemberOpeningHours:9:00—20:30(TuesdaytoSunday)1.Wherecanwegotoenjoytheseaview?A.ShapotouDesertTouristResort.B.ChangshanIslandsTouristResort.C.XilingSnowMountainTouristResort.D.ChangshaTongguanKilnsCulturalTourismResort.2.WhatcanwedoinXilingSnowMountainTouristResort?A.Wecanski.B.Wecanfish.C.Wecanridecamels.D.Wecanexperienceculture.3.Whatdothese4touristattractionshaveincommon?A.Theyarealllocatedincoastalareas.B.Theyallhavetheirbesttimefortravel.第4頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)C.Theyallprovidefacilitiesforwintersports.D.Theyallofferwater-basedrecreationalactivities.BIfyouaretryingtoloseweight,climbingstairsasaregularexercisemightbeforyou.Stairsareavailableinmanyplaces.Andresearchshowsstair-climbingismoreeffectivethanwalkingonlevelground.“Overall,itisafactthatstair-climbinggetsyoufitfasterandconsumesmorecalories,”saidLaurivanHouten,vicepresidentoftheInternationalSkyrunningFederation.Theorganizationoverseesanumberofactivitiesthatinvolveclimbing.“HowmanycalorieswillIburnisthequestioneveryonewantstoknow,”vanHoutensaid.“Here’sthegoodnews:Theoverallenergyexpenditureoftheexercisedependsonyourweight.Therefore,themoreyouweigh,themoreyouburn,”shesaid.Studiesindicatethatgoingupstairsconsumesapproximately20timesmorecaloriescomparedtowalkingonflatground.Additionally,descendingstairsburnsroughlyfivetimesasmanycaloriesonaccountoftheworkfromyourmusclestodecelerateyourbodymovement.Thatmightbeallyouneedtoknowifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Dr.AlbertoMinettiofItaly’sUniversityofMilanhasdonealargeamountofresearchonhumanmovement—includingstair—climbing.Itisanexerciseeveryonecandoanddoesnotcostmoney,hesaid.Minettididthemathtoexplainwhygoingupstairsissoeffectiveforburningcaloriesinashortamountoftime.“Tomove1kilogramofbodymassoveronehorizontalmeter,youexpend0.5calories,”hesaid.But,headded,“Ifyoumove1kilogramofbodymassverticallyonstairs,it’s10calories.Soit’s20timesthecaloriesmovingverticallyratherthanhorizontally.”Trainedasadoctor,Minettihasspenthiscareerasaresearcher.Hesuggestedthatolderpeopleandbeginnerstairclimberswatchtheirspeed.Minettidoeshisownstair-climbingathishomeinMilan.Hesaidheoftentakesafewdeepbreathsbeforegoingupthemanystairs.Inascientificstudy,Minettimakesthepointthatusingyourarmsinstair-climbingaddsextrapower.Handrailsoffersafety,too.Thestudynotesthathandrailsareavailablealongmoststairsinverytallbuildings.Usingthemincreases“themusclemassinvolved...”bygettingthearmsinvolved,thestudyshows.“Theyarerelativelysmallmusclesinthearms,butbetterthannothing,”Minettisaid.Ifstair-climbingwereanOlympicsport,AustralianSuzyWalshamwouldowngoldmedals.WalshamtoldtheAssociatedPressthatstair-climbingisagoodformofexerciseformanykindsofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Stair-climbingcontributestoclimbers’health.B.Stair-climbingisharmfultotheclimbers’skeleton.C.Stair-climbingisthemosteffectivewaytoloseweight.第5頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)第6頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)D.Stair-climbingneedshigh-standardequipmentforexercise.5.Whydoesgoingdownstairsburnmorecaloriesthanwalkingontheground?A.Becauseitisanexerciseeveryonecando.B.Becauseyouareheavierwhilegoingdownstairs.C.Becauseyourmuscleshavetoworktoslowthebody.D.Becausetheoverallenergyexpenditureofexercisedependsonyourweight.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoesMenettiagreewith?A.Itisunnecessarytowarmupbeforeclimbing.B.Usinghandrailsmayavoidthepotentialdanger.C.Experiencedstair-climberscanpaynoattentiontotheirspeed.D.Youwillexpendmorecaloriestomovehorizontallythanvertically.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?.A.CalorieBurningFactsB.ASureWaytoBurnCaloriesC.SuggestionsonClimbingStairsD.WeightLossThroughExerciseCThebuildingsinwhichwelive,workandshopshapeourexperiences.Theconstructionandmaintenanceofthesebuildingsalsorequiresignificantresources.Soagrowingnumberofarchitectsaretryingtodesignbuildingswhilekeepingbothsustainabilityandqualityoflifeinmind.Theterm“greenbuilding”canrefertooneofthesestructuresortotheprocessofconstructingthem.Anystructureisconsideredagreenbuildingifitfitscertaincriteria.Mostofthesecriteriahavetodowithenvironmentalconcerns,especiallythoserelatedtoclimatechange.Forexample,greenbuildingsaremadeofsustainablematerialsandusewaterandenergyefficientlyaswellasrenewableenergysources.Green-buildingadvocatesdocareaboutthehumansinvolved,though;oneofthecriteriaisthatthebuildingwillimproveitsoccupants’qualityoflife.Sometimesasinglefeaturecontributestomorethanonecriterion.Forexample,manygreenbuildingshavelargewindows,whichsaveenergyonlighting.Butnaturallightalsohashealthbenefitsforhumans,suchasincreasingvitaminDproduction,improvingsleepandreducingseasonaldepression.Thesewindowsthuskilltwobirdswithonestone,savingenergyandkeepingpeoplefit.Theconstructionprocessforagreenbuildingshouldalsohaveminimalenvironmentalimpact.Thismeansitshouldbeenergyefficient,avoidpollutionandminimizewaste.AcommercialbuildinginHongKong,includesnumerousfeaturesthatemploynewtechnologytoimproveitsoccupants’well-being.Forexample,theycoolthebuildingusingchilledbeamsratherthanairvents,andtheneliminateuncomfortabledrafts.Inadditiontoconventionalairfilters,theyalsousedapaintthatpurifiestheair,improvingairqualityinthebuildingbeyondwhatafiltercoulddoalone.It’sjustoneofthemanygreen-buildingprojectscarriedoutbytheWorldGreenBuildingCouncil.Itisanorganizationwithbranchesallovertheworldthatcollaborateswithbusinesses,organizationsandgovernmentstoencouragegreenbuilding.Itswebsitelistsnumerousexamplesofgreenbuildingsandhighlightssomeofthefeaturesthatmadethemsuccessful.Thesebuildingsincluderesidences,officebuildingsandmore.8.Whatarethecharacteristicsofthegreenbuilding?A.Itshouldbebuiltinthewoods.B.Theessentialcolourofthebuildingisgreen.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendlywhilesupportingqualitylife.D.Themaintenanceofthisbuildingdoesn’tconsumenaturalresources.9.Whataretheadvantagesofusinglargewindowsinbuildingsfromthepassage?A.Theyareenergyefficientandgoodforhealth.B.Thebuildingswithlargewindowsaremorebeautiful.C.Theyaregoodforcuttingthecostofbuildingthehouse.D.Theoccupantscanhaveabetterviewwithlargewindows.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph5mean?A.Cause.B.Activate.C.Prevent.D.Remove.11.WhatdoestheWorldGreenBuildingCouncildotopromotegreenbuildings?A.Itsetsstrictregulationsforconstructioncompanies.B.Itcertifiesgreenbuildingsbasedonasinglecriterion.C.Itcooperateswithmanygroupstofostergreenbuilding.D.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforbuildinggreenbuildings.DAnearlytext-to-videoAItoolcalledModelScope,whileimpressive,wasdeeplylimitedinitsabilitytoaccuratelyrepresentthetextprompt—someusersevendescribedthevideothatitcreatedas“nightmarish”.Whileayearlater,text-to-videoAIwouldblurthelinebetweenthedigitalandthereal.第7頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)第8頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)Ifyou’veeverusedatext-to-imagegenerativeAItoollikeDALL-E,you’llseethattext-to-videotoolsworkinasimilarway.Theuserprovidesaprompt,like“catswimminginafishtank”,andthetoolcreatesavideobasedoneverythingitknowsaboutcats,water,fishandthephysicsofhowtheymightinteract.Thetoolmakesuseofwhatareknownas“visualpatches”,buildingblocksofdatathathelptheAItounderstandhoweverythinginthesceneshouldinteractandprogress,framebyframe.Toolsbasedonadiffusionsystem,likeOpenAI’sSora,aretrainedtorecognizeobjectssotheycanrefineimagesbyfilteringouttheincorrectvisualpatches.Thisprocesscouldbecomparedtoaworkermeltingrawgoldmultipletimesinordertoremoveallitsflaws.OneoftheremarkablethingsaboutOpenAI’sSoraisthatitcangeneratecontentinavarietyofstyles.WhentheprojectwasdisclosedlastFebruary,OpenAIclaimedthat“Soracangeneratevideosuptoaminutelongwhilemaintainingvisualqualityandadherence(遵守)totheuser’sprompt.”ButthereareconstraintstoSora’scapabilities.AsOpenAIshowsinsomedemovideos,thephysicsofhowobjectsinteractinthevideosdoesn’talwaysmakesense.Sometimespeopleorobjectswillblendtogether,transformintootherthings,disappearorappearoutofnowhere.Butifthetechnologycanboundfromthebizarrespaghettivideotowhereitisnowinayear,theselimitationsprobablywon’tlastlong.Meanwhile,youcanstillexperimentwithsimpletext-to-videotoolslikeinvideoAI,aproductthatwascreatedwithmarketing,contentcreationandeducationinmind.It’sperfectforcreatingonlinetutorials,“explainer”videosorprovidingvisualsforashortstory.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?AModelScopewaswidelypraised..B.ModelScopecancorrectlyanalysetexttotheusers.C.Text-to-videoAIreceivednegativefeedbackeventually.D.Text-to-videoAIhasimprovedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.13.HowcanOpenAI’sSoraimproveimages?A.Byrecognizingtheobjectsaround.B.Bycreatingcontentinvariousstyles.C.Byremovinginappropriatevisualpatches.DByworkinginthesamewayasModelScope..14.WhatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconveyaboutinvideoAI?A.Itmayfalloutofuse.B.Itwillbehighlyprofitable.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itwilltakeagestoseethefutureresult.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgreatleapforcreativeAI.B.ThefunctionsofvariousAItools.C.ThelimitationsofOpenAI’sSora.D.Ademonstrationofmakingavideo.HowtoStayFocusedinClassYouwanttolearn,youwanttolistentoyourteacher,andyouwanttoabsorballofthatinformationinclass—butitcanbehardtofocusonalecturewhenyourmindwanders.Sostayingfocusedinclassisessentialforeffectivelearning.Herearesometipstohelpyoupayattentioninclass.Removedistractions.Ifyouwanttoconcentrateinclass,startbyremovingdistractions.Physicalremovalisthebestwaytodealwithdistractions.16Orifyouhaveahabitofusingyourphone,keepitinyourlocker.Preparebeforeclass.Lookoveryourhomework,readyourtextbook,orreviewpreviousnotes.Thiswillgetyourbraininto“classmode”andhelpyoufocus.Additionally,setupyourdeskorworkspacebeforeclassandmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.17Sitinthefrontoftheclass.18Studiesshowthatstudentswhositinthefrontgenerallyhavebettergrades.Avoidsittingwithfriendsifyou’renottemptedtotalk.Sittinginthefrontallowsyoutokeepaneyeontheteacherandboard.ParticipateinClass.Contributingtothelessonbyaskingandansweringquestionscankeepyouengaged.Italsosignalstotheteacherthatyou’retryingtopayattention.19Writedownimportantpartsofthelessonandusedifferentcolorsorahighlightertomakekeypointsstandout.Youcanalsoreorganizeitafterclassforfurtherresearch. 20Focusonthepresentmomentandavoiddaydreaming.Ifyourmindwanders,refocusonthelesson.Createyourownmotivationbyfindingpersonalconnections,interestingfacts,orsettingsmallgoals.Rewardyourselfaftercompletingtasks.Practicepayingattentionthroughactivitieslikemeditation.Ifyou’re第9頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共13頁(yè)struggling,talktoyourteachers.Theycanofferpersonalizedsolutions.Takingcareofyourbody.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucial.Aimfor8to12hoursforoptimalfocus.Haveahealthydietwithfoodslikeleafygreens,fattyfish,berries,andnuts.Drinkplentyofwaterandavoidcaffeineandsugarydrinks.Exercisecanrelievetensionandimproveconcentration.Trytobeactivebetweenclassesorduringbreaks.A.Practicepayingattention.B.Adjustyourthoughtpatterns.C.Ifyourmindwanders,focusonthelesson.D.Takingnotesisanothergreatwaytofocus.E.Thiscanhelpyoustayorganizedandreadytolearn.F.Abetterenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusmoreonthelesson.G.Ifyouknowaclassmateisdistractingyoutrysittingsomewhereelse.,MattStutzman,aremarkableAmericandisabledarcher(弓箭手),wasbornonDecember10,1982inKansasCity.Hewascastasidebyhis21parentsduetobeingbornwithoutarms.Luckily,hewas22byalovingfamily.Growingup,hefacedmany23butdidn’tgiveup.He24tousehisfeettodovariousthings,suchaswriting,eating.25,hegothisdriver’slicenseat18,controllingthevehiclewithhisfeet.Hispassionforarcherybeganwhenheaccompaniedhisadoptivefatheron26tripsandfoundhecouldhittargetswithhisfeet.At16,hestartedtrainingandcreatedarecordforthe27shotat210meters.In2024,attheParisParalympics(殘奧會(huì)),MattStutzmanhadhisbigchancetoshine.He28toughopponents,includingastrongGermancompetitor.Thecompetitionwasintense,andeveryshot29.Intheend,throughhisunwavering30andyearsofhardwork,hefinallywonthegoldmedalinthemen’sindividualcompoundbowopenclass.His31showsthatnothingcanstopsomeonewhoiscommittedto 32theirdreams.Afterhewon,heexpressedhisjoybyusinghisfeettocelebrateina33way.MattStutzman’sstoryhasinspiredcountlesspeoplearoundtheworld,provingthatthereareno34whenyouhavetheresolutiontoovercomethem.Hewillalwaysberememberedasa35whoturnedhisdisabilityintoasourceofstrengthandachievement.21.A.biologicalB.chemicalC.physicalD.environmental22.A.admiredB.adaptedC.adoptedD.admitted23.A.chancesB.challengesC.possibilitiesD.prospects24.A.practicedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.learned25.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.ConventionallyD.Intentionally26.A.fishingB.exploringC.pickingD.hunting27.A.farthestB.highestC.widestD.deepest28.A.comparedwithB.cooperatedwithC.competedagainstD.struggledagainst29.A.concernedB.affectedC.matteredD.differed30.A.strengthB.inspirationC.determinationD.imagination31.A.passionB.attitudeC.courageD.victory32.A.expectB.awakeC.desertD.pursue33.A.grandB.uniqueC.creativeD.traditional34.A.anxietiesB.sufferingsC.problemsD.difficulties35.A.legendB.failureC.commonerD.champion閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Campinghasbecomeatopicofintensedebate.Supportersviewitaswildcamping36wayto,connectwithnatureandenjoyfreedom.37,opponentscallitillegalcamping.Recently,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofpeople38(set)uptheirtentsonanylandtheydesireintheUK.Thisboomnotonlypartlyreflectstheclosureorovercrowdingofofficialcampsites,butalsoprovesthelongingforoutdooractivitiesafter39(month)oflockdown.Whileitmayseemcost-effectiveandserveasasplendidescape40thoseworriedabouttheuncertaineconomicfuture,it 41(undoubted)hasbroughtsomeissuessuchasenvironmentaldamage,conflictswithlocals,healthrisksandsoon.Campinginpublicparkshasbeenbannedascampersoftenleavelitter,humanwaste,andeven42(abandon)tentsonthegrassland.SimilarmeasureshavebeentakeninScotland,where,usually,camping 43(permit)onmostofitsopenland.Clearly,therehavetoberules.Itwouldmakesensethatwildcampersneedtoaskforpermissiontocampfromlandowners,especiallyinareas44thelawisfarmorerestrictive.Usingsmalltentsandleavingnotraceistheresponsiblewaytoenjoycampinginthoseclosewildernessareas.In45(conclude),whilecampingcanbeawonderfulexperience,itmustbecarriedoutinawaythatrespectstheenvironmentandthelawtoavoidcontroversy.46.假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“傳統(tǒng)文化進(jìn)校園”活動(dòng)，你代表學(xué)生會(huì)邀請(qǐng)校外專家Dr.Zhang做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)的講座。請(qǐng)你給這位