七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

Book2(Unit1----Unit3)

Lesson1:1.too…to…太…而不能….(to后加動(dòng)詞原形)eg:Youaretooyuangtogo.Theboxistooheavy（forhim）tocarry.Themanistootiredtosayaword.2.onatrip(to)…到某地旅行eg:HisfatherisonatriptoBeiJing.WearegoingonatriptoBeijing.3.MayI…?Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.Eg:MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?Yes,youmay.No,youmaynot.MayIgoshopping?4.from…to…從…到….It’sonlytwokilometersfrommyschooltomyhome.Lesson2:livein…住在…talk,speak,say,tell(見(jiàn)中考解讀P1)arrive,get,reach辨析arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加介詞in或at.TheywillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.Iwillarriveathomeinanhour.(2)get也是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加地點(diǎn)時(shí)要加to。Myfatherusuallygetstothefactoryat8:00inthemorning.Theywillgettoshanghaithedayaftertomorrow.(3)reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。DannyhasreachedBeijing.WhenwillyoureachHuajian?wearegoingonatriptoBeijing.電話用語(yǔ)總結(jié)找某人說(shuō)話：“may/cancouldIspeakwith….?””I’dliketospeak…..”詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)：“who’sthat?””whoisspeaking?””isthat…speaking?”自我介紹時(shí)：“thisis….speaking.”“yes,speaking.”Lesson3callsb.fromsp.從sp.給sb.打電話距離畫(huà)線用howfar提問(wèn)It’sthreehundredeightthousandkilometersfromthemoontotheearth.____________________fromthemoontotheearth.3.practicedoingsth.I‘mpracticingspeakingEnglish.4.let’sgotoBeijingbyplane.Let’s(not)+動(dòng)詞原形Letsb.dosth.Let’shavearest.Let’sreadEnglish.Let’sgoshopping.Letmeshowyou.Lethimreadit.LetherplayonthecomputerLesson41.fast---slowcheap------expensive2.byplane/train/bike/bus/taxi/car/shipby后直接跟交通工具，不能加任何冠詞。Lesson5makeaplanfor….為…制訂計(jì)劃Youshouldmakeaplanforyourreview.writetosb給某人寫(xiě)信writehome給家人寫(xiě)信staywith….和…一起居住你能說(shuō)說(shuō)interested,interesting區(qū)別嗎？Theteddybearissointeresting.Interestingplacesbeinterestedin…HeisinterestedinEnglish.Lesson61.Ihavethreepens.Ihaveonepairofsocks.2.packone’ssuitcase３mayIhelpyou?=canIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?4.helpsb.withsthhelpsb.(to)dosth.Don’tworry,I‘llhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Don’tworry,I‘llhelpyoutostudyEnglish.5.forgettodosth./forgetdoingsth.I’msorry,Iforget_______(bring)yourbookhere.Heforgot____(see)themovieHero.Whoforget_____(turn)offthelight?needtodosth.Lesson7:howmuch,howmanyhowmuch:多少錢(qián)？“多少”提問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞howmany:”多少”提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Howmuchforonedonut?Howmuchisthisbook?Howmuchmilkdidthebabyhave?Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?2Everyonegoestothetrainstation.Everyoneishere.EveryonelovesEnglish.3.here,there開(kāi)頭的句子若主語(yǔ)為名詞要用全部倒裝形式，若主語(yǔ)為代詞要用部分倒裝形式。Hereareyourtickets.Herecomesthebus.Hereitis.Heretheyare.Hereyouare.4.haveagoodtrip!/enjoyyourself!/haveagoodtime!Therebe句型講解及中考考點(diǎn)掃描1：對(duì)therebe基本理念的考查根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文暗示、銜接等，在初中階段be的形式不外乎有這么幾種：

①現(xiàn)在時(shí)(is/are)、過(guò)去時(shí)(was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(willbe)、完成時(shí)(have/has/hadbeen)；

②可以與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，組成there+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的形式，表推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣；③可與seem,appear,usedto等狀態(tài)詞連用，構(gòu)成thereseems/appears/usedtobe...1.—Whatdidyouseeonthedeskthen?

—There________abottleoforange.

A.wasB.wereC.hasD.had

2.There________anEnglishfilmheretomorrow.[04武漢]

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhave

3.—What’sontheplate?

—There________somebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have4.Thereusedtohavefewtallbuildingsaroundourvillage.ABCD

掃描2：therebe句型要用就近原則。如：Thereisabagofrice,twobasketsofapplesandthreepeopleunderthetree.1.There________apencilonthedeskandyoumayuseit.isB.areC.wasD.were2.There________twoknivesinthepencilbox.

A.areB.beC.isD.am

3.There________apairofshoesunderthebed.Theshoes________mine.[04蘭州]

A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are掃描3：考查therebe和have/has表示“有”的含義時(shí)的區(qū)別

英語(yǔ)中表示“有”的含義時(shí)可以用therebe句型,也可以用have/has表達(dá)，但二者在用法上有根本的區(qū)別：

therebe句型表示存在，即某處有某物；have/has表示所有、擁有，即某人(物)有……。如：Theyhaveabeautifulhome.I’vegotanidea.

在therebe句型中be的形式不能用have/has替代。1.There________twopicturesonthewall.

A.isB.haveC.areD.has

2.There________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.[03新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)]

A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.isgoingtohave

3.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.[04陜西]

A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave

4.ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchnextFridayafternoon.ABC

(找錯(cuò)并改正)[04南京]

掃描4：考查therebe的反意疑問(wèn)句，therebe句型的反意疑問(wèn)句必須用there進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，這時(shí)需要注意的是therebe句型中是否有seldom,hardly,little,few,no,nothing,nobody之類(lèi)的否定詞或半否定詞，若有，則該部分應(yīng)看成是否定的，反意疑問(wèn)部分必須用肯定式。1.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,________?[03桂林]

A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isn’titD.doesn’tit

2.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________?

A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere

3.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,________________?(完成反意疑問(wèn)句)

中考專(zhuān)題講解：Therebe句型練習(xí)一.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書(shū)和兩支鋼筆。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.

2.錢(qián)包里有些錢(qián)。There____somemoneyinthepicture.

3.在吉姆的書(shū)包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.

4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？__________anythingelseinit?

5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There_____many_____inourschool.

6.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有鳥(niǎo)。There___________birdsinthetree.

二.選擇填空：

1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___

A.Therearesome.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.

2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk

3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much

4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are

5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare——.

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（變復(fù)數(shù)）2.Therearesomebusesnearthe

hill.（變單數(shù)）

3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（變一般問(wèn)句）

4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（變否定句）

5.Isthereababyintheroom?（變復(fù)數(shù)）

6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就劃線