期中復(fù)習(xí)習(xí)題和語(yǔ)法歸納

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載Unit1-5習(xí)題練習(xí)一、根據(jù)所給句意及單詞提示完成句子1.There(be)manypeopleattomorrow’sparty.2.Weall(take)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.3.Listen,who(sing)inEnglish?4.He（be）fifteennextweek.5.-they(buy)thehouse?–Yes,theywill.6.WearesureHongKongwillbeeven(good)tomorrow.7.Therewillbe(few)treesinfuture.8.Peoplewilllive(be)200yearsold.9.Therewillbe(many)peoplein30years.10.Thechildrenwillusecomputers(study)athome.11.Heneedsmoremoneytosupporthisbigfamilysohehastofinda__________(兼職的工作).12.MrSmithisusedto_____(居住)inChinabecausehehasbeentherefortenyears.13.Ihavemanyfriendsinmyclass,andweare_______________(相處得很好)witheachother.14.Thestudentsarereviewingtheirlessonsto__________(做準(zhǔn)備)thenextexam.15.WhenIamintrouble,myparentsalwaysgivemesomegood_____(建議).

16.

Father

_____

still

______（sleep）when

I

______（get）up

yesterday

morning.

17.

Grandma

______

（cook）breakfast

while

I

______（wash）my

face

this

morning.

18.

Mother

______（sweep）the

floor

when

I

______（leave）home.

19.The

students

______（have）a

biology

class

when

the

visitors

______（come）.

20.

The

driver

______（drive）home

when

it

______（rain）last

night.

21.Some

students

from

Class

Four

______（play）basketball

when

I

______（see）them

on

the

playground.

22.Doctor

Liu

was

on

duty

last

night.

He

______still

______（talk）withhispatientsin

the

hospital

at

10

p.m.

23.The

street

seller

______（sell）clothes

when

he

______（find）a

purse

on

the

ground.

24.

Mr

Wang

spends

a

lot

of

time

writing

his

novel

every

day.

He

______still

______（work）at

midnight

last

night.

25.

I

______（read）a

history

book

when

someone

______（knock）at

the

door.

26.Masha

______（cook）when

the

doorbell______（ring）.

27.______（watch）TV

too

much

is

bad

for

your

eyes.

28.

Could

you

tell

us

the

______（different）between

these

two

styles

of

music?

29.

They

are

much

______（friend）than

I

thought.

30.

The

teacher

______（take）away

my

mobile

phone

because

I

used

it

in

class.

31.It

rained

very

hard.

And

it

made

a

few

drivers

______（injure）in

the

race.

34.Hefeltilllastweek.Thisweekhefeelseven_________(bad)35.Thereweremanyfamous___________(predict)thatnevercametrue.36.Iamsureshedid___________(good)inthelastexam.37.Thestationwas________(crowd)andLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.38.Shesaidthatshehad__________(forget)todohers.二.根據(jù)要求完成句子1.What'swrongwithJim?What's__________________withJim?2.Hehadagoodrestafterhehadlunch.He__________________agoodrest_________hehadlunch.3.Pleasetelluswhatweshoulddonexttime.Pleasetellus___________________________nexttime.4.LinTaodidn'tpassthemathexamlastweek.LinTao__________________themathexamlastweek.5.YoumustspeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.YoumustspeakEnglish____________________________________.6.I’mgoodatspeakingJapanese.Ican__________________speakingJapanese.7.Don’tbeangrywithyourson.Ithinkhecandobetternexttime.Don’t__________________yourson.Ithinkhecandobetternexttime.8.Lanasaidtous,“I’mhappytoseeyouagain.”Lana______us______________happytosee_______again.9.“Youarelikeelderbrothersorsisterstous.”theysaidtous.Theysaidtous____________likeelderbrothersorsistersto_______.10.“CanIcopyyourhomework?”heaskedme.Heaskedme__________________copy______homework.11.MaryaskedAnn,“Whyareyousoexcited?”MaryaskedAnn__________________soexcited.

12.Mysistersaidtome“I’mgoingtohelpyou.”（同義句）

Mysister_____methat____________goingtohelp________.13.HesaidIwashard-working.（劃線提問(wèn)）

What________________?14.Myfatherspent＄10onthissciencebook.(改為同義句)Myfather____＄10____thissciencebook.15.TheworkersfinishedthejoblastSunday.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?Theworkers__________thejoblastSunday.16.Yougototheparty.Youhaveagoodtime.(改為條件狀語(yǔ)從句)______yougototheparty,you______haveagoodtime.17.HeflewtoWashingtonyesterday.(改為同義句)HewenttoWashington__________yesterday.18.WewillgotoShanghaiintwodays.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_______________yougotoShanghai.19.Heisverystrongandhecancarrytheheavybox.(用enoughto改寫(xiě)句子)Heis_______________theheavybox.20.“IwillfinishmyEnglishhomeworktonight.”Hesaid.(改為間接引語(yǔ))Hesaidthat__________finish_____Englishhomework__________.21.Hisfathertraveledallovertheworldlastyear.(改為同義句)Hisfathertraveled_______theworldlastyear.22.Heoftenwalkstoschool.((改為同義句)Heoften________________school________________.語(yǔ)法聚焦一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.—Willkidsgotoschool?—Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.“will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形”可構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)。shall適用于第一人稱(chēng)I，we；will適用于所有人稱(chēng)，通常可以用will來(lái)代替shall。will，shall均可以縮寫(xiě)為’ll。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句只需把will或shall提到主語(yǔ)前即可。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句是在will或shall之后加上not。willnot可以縮寫(xiě)為won’t；而shallnot可以縮寫(xiě)為shan’t。與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)通常是一些表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的詞或詞組。如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture等。2.Therewillbefewerpeople.Therewillbelessfreetime.Therewillbemorepollution.第一句中的fewer是few的比較級(jí)，意思是“較少的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二句中的less是little的比較級(jí)，也意為“較少的”，通常修飾不可數(shù)名詞；第三句中的more是much的比較級(jí)，意思是“更多的”，可用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞?！具\(yùn)用】將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我們將會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。____________________________________2.這個(gè)周末有足球賽嗎？____________________________________3.我們今天下午要為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。____________________________________4.將來(lái)人們就不用錢(qián)了。____________________________________5.明天你打算做什么？____________________________________could的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法你掌握了嗎？仔細(xì)觀察所給的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】1.Shecouldwritetohergoodfriend.2.Couldyoulendmesomemoney?3.Coulditbetrue?【結(jié)論】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could意為“可以”，可用來(lái)委婉地提出(1)、請(qǐng)求。它(2)（有/沒(méi)有）人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。could用于疑問(wèn)句中，還可以表示驚異、不相信等。將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.你可以給他打個(gè)電話。_____________________________2.我們現(xiàn)在可以打掃教室了嗎？_____________________________3.他怎么可以這么蠢？_____________________________過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法你掌握了嗎？仔細(xì)觀察所給的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】1.IwaswatchingTVatsevenyesterdayevening.2.Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthattimeyesterday.3.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.4.Wewerehavingsupperwhenthephonerang.5.Thephonerangwhileshewassleeping.【結(jié)論】1.構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞be的(1)(過(guò)去式/現(xiàn)在式)was/were+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式”構(gòu)成，兩者缺一不可。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用was，其他的用were。2.常見(jiàn)用法1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;2)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;3)常用于由when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中：when與表示短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);而while與表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，從句用(2)。【運(yùn)用】將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.昨天上午11點(diǎn)，我爸爸在廚房做飯。______________________________________2.昨天當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，李敏正在寫(xiě)信。______________________________________3.上星期天早上你在干什么？______________________________________直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換是初中階段非常重要的內(nèi)容之一，你掌握了嗎？仔細(xì)觀察所給的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?！纠洹?.Shesaid,“Iwillrideabikethere.”→Shesaid(that)shewouldrideabikethere.2.Shesaid,“CanIhelpyou?”→Sheasked(me)if/whethershecouldhelpme.3.Theteachersaidtome,“Don’tgetuplatetomorrow.”→Theteacheraskedmenottogetuplatethenextday.【結(jié)論】1.直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞(1)引導(dǎo)，該詞在口語(yǔ)中常省略。2.直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序要改為(2)語(yǔ)序。3.直接引語(yǔ)如果是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.。【拓展】1.直接引語(yǔ)如果表示客觀真理，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。2.直接引語(yǔ)若有明確的表示時(shí)間的詞，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。3.直接引語(yǔ)若表述的是經(jīng)常性的、反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)作，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。4.若說(shuō)話者轉(zhuǎn)述自己的話，則人稱(chēng)不變?！具\(yùn)用】完成下列直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)，每空一詞。1.Lilysaid,“I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.”Lilysaid(that)____________goshoppingwith______mother.2.SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedincomputergames.Sheasked,“____________interestedincomputergames?”3.MrKingsaidtoLucy,“Pleaseopenthewindow.”Mr