仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)語(yǔ)法寶典

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)講學(xué)稿Unit2Topic2SectionB課型：新授課主備：韓亦欣八年級(jí)班姓名：考號(hào)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊1.Youlookpale.系動(dòng)詞有：be是；look看起來(lái),smell聞起來(lái),sound聽起來(lái),taste嘗起來(lái),feel覺(jué)得，turn/get/become變；他們后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，系動(dòng)詞?？捎脛?dòng)詞be來(lái)退換。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.2.Iwilltakesomemedicinefirstandseehowitgoes.(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服藥(2)seehowitgoes看它如何發(fā)展（go表事情的進(jìn)展,如：Everythingisgoingwell。）3.Icoughdayandnight.dayandnight日日夜夜4．Idon’tfeellikeeating.feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做…如:Ifeellikerunning.5．You’dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.with加…的,without沒(méi)有…如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything6Youshouldliedownandrest.liedown躺下，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying,過(guò)去式為lay7.You’dbetternoteattoomuchcandy.(1)toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，還可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2)toomany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,如：muchtooexpensive8.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.brushone’steeth刷牙（tooth的復(fù)數(shù)teeth）(B)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練A)1Perhapsyouhavethe(流感).2.Shecoughs(日日夜夜).3.Youshouldstayinbedand(好好休息).4.Sheisanurse,soshesometimesisonduty(在晚上).5.—Iamfeelingbadtoday.—Youshould(看醫(yī)生).B)找朋友：給每個(gè)單詞找到適合的位置Internet,brush,candy,throat,pale,terrible1.LiMinghasasore__________,soheshouldn'teathotfood.2.I'mfeeling___________.Icoughdayandnight.3.--CanIhelpyou?--I'dlikeaboxof___________.4.Helooks_________.Theremaybesomethingwrongwithhim5.Yourshoeslookdirty._________thenclean.變一變1.You'resotired.Whydon'tyou_______(lie)downandhavearest?2.-Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?3.Youshouldn'tworkontheInternetsolong,oryouwillhavesore_______(eyes).4.--Your________(tooth)arereallywhite.5.Ivisitmygrandparents____________amonth.看誰(shuí)選的又準(zhǔn)又快-ShallIhelpyouwiththework?--________Icanmanageitmyself.A.That'sagoodideaB.No,thanksC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thatwouldbeverynice-What'syoursisterlike?-She'stallandthin________bigblackeyes.A.withB,andC,orD,likeYoushouldn'tworksolongbecausework_______isbadforyourhealth.

A.ToomuchB,toomanyC,manytooD,muchtoo八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)講學(xué)稿Unit2Topic2SectionC課型：新授課主備：韓亦欣八年級(jí)班姓名：考號(hào)：知識(shí)點(diǎn)擊SectionC1.Letmecheckitover.checkover=lookover檢查正誤，檢查身體如：①Canyoucheckovermyhomework.②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.2.Here,takethesepills.給，服下這些藥片。pill藥片，服藥用動(dòng)詞take/have.3.I’msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.haveanaccident發(fā)生一場(chǎng)事故4.Thedoctortoldmetostayinbedforaweekandlookaftermyself.stayinbed待在床上（inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上）5.SoI’dlikeaskforaweek’sleave.(1)askforaleave請(qǐng)假(2)askforaweek’sleave請(qǐng)一周的假(3)askthreedays’leave6.IhopeI’llgetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表歸還某物給某人，如：Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練I.快樂(lè)譯吧：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子我聽從了他的建議，離開了I__________his_________andleft醫(yī)生叫我每次服四遍藥Thedoctortoldhimto_________fourpills_________________.不要太為他擔(dān)心了。他是個(gè)男子漢Don't_____________________himtoomuch.He'samannow.我們最好乘出租車回家We'dbetterreturnhome_________________.黎明生病了，他想請(qǐng)三天假LiMingfellillandwantedtoaskfor______________________.6.---What’swrongwithMichael?---Hefelland______hisleftlegseriouslyyesterday.7.2.HisX-rayshowsit’s____________________.(沒(méi)什么嚴(yán)重的)Nowthedoctoris________________________.(給她做檢查)Pleasetakethesepills____________________.(每日三次)Iamfeeling_________________today.(好多了)You’dbetter________________hotfood.(不吃)between···and在···兩者之間cheersb.on為某人加油

wouldliketodosth./sb.todosth./sth.想要做某事/

quiteabit/lot許多，大量

playfor為某球隊(duì)效playagainst同````比賽playwith玩某物/與某人玩

growup長(zhǎng)大成人，

inthefuture今后

leavefor動(dòng)身去某地

arrivedin/at+地點(diǎn)=getto+地點(diǎn)reach直接加地點(diǎn)（here，there，home前不加介詞）

thedayaftertomorrow后天

breaktheolympicrecord打破奧運(yùn)會(huì)記錄

takepartin加入=joinin=bein+活動(dòng)，會(huì)議join+人或組織

gocycling/hiking去騎自行車/遠(yuǎn)足

prettywell=verywell相當(dāng)好

thehigh/longjump跳高/遠(yuǎn)

makesb.strong使某人強(qiáng)壯

allovertheworld全世界

begood/badfor對(duì)`````有益/有害

relaxoneself放松某人

Whatashame！真遺憾

this/last/nextweekend這/上個(gè)/下個(gè)星期

quiteabit/alot經(jīng)常/許多，大量

writeback回信writetosb.給某人寫信spendtime/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間。金錢在某事上/在做某事上

1.seesb.dosth“看見某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程,常與everyday;often等連用.Seesb.Doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.win(thegame/match)（goldmedal）獲勝win/winner獲勝者—won｛one｝(過(guò)去式)3.preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事＝likedoingsth.Betterprefer(preferred)PreferAtoB喜歡A勝于B4.afew“幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞few，little否定詞表示幾乎沒(méi)有It’stoobadthat…=It’sapitythat…=It’sashamethat..很遺憾…..6.動(dòng)詞plan,come,go,leave,fly等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如：I’mcoming.我就來(lái)。當(dāng)exercise指“體操、練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如：domorningexercises做早操；doEnglishexercises做英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題；但exercise指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：doexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。exercise還可作動(dòng)詞，指“鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)”8.①besure+(that)從句，表“確信…”如：I’msure(that)eatingtoomuchisbadforyou.=2\*GB3②besuretodosth..確信做某事Wearesuretowinnexttime.③besureof/about(doing)sth.表確信(做)某事I’msureofthat.8.Howoften問(wèn)多久一次，頻率。Howlong問(wèn)多久。常用“（For）一段時(shí)間”來(lái)回答Howsoon問(wèn)多快（時(shí)間），用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。常用“Inanhour在一小時(shí)內(nèi)等”來(lái)回答Makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么樣makesb./sth.+V原使某人做某事Keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么樣keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康

Topic2Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

be/fallill患病

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事

buildsb/oneselfup增強(qiáng)某人體質(zhì)helpsb.with/todosth.幫助某人做某事

makeone’sbed整理床鋪

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事managesb./todosth.管理某人做某事encouragesb.Todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事asksb.（not）todosth.告訴某人不做某事

askfor請(qǐng)求，要求askforhelp需求幫助gosomewhereelse去其他地方

befar(away)from遠(yuǎn)離

belateforsth./doingsth.遲到做某事

missagoodchance失去一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)

hadbetter(not)todosth.最好做某事/不做某事

missthegoal失球

shoutatsb.對(duì)某人大聲吼叫

beangrywithsb.生某人氣beangryatsth.因某事而生氣bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事shameonsb.某人自己感到羞恥

doone’sbest（todosth.）盡某人最大的努力

saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

servethefood準(zhǔn)備食物believesb./insb.相信某人/相信某人說(shuō)的話

take/haveaseat坐下haveafight(withsb.)(與某人)打架

followtherules遵守規(guī)則atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,馬上

beimportanttosb.對(duì)某人很重要

benecessaryforsb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是必要的

healthyeatinghabits健康的飲食習(xí)慣

havefunin(doing)sth.有興趣做某事Turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turndown調(diào)低turnup開大Couldyouplease+v.原=Wouldyouplease+v.原…?意為“請(qǐng)你…好嗎？”Wouldyouliketodosth.(提建議)Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.你介意(別)做某事嗎？（禮貌地請(qǐng)求某人做或別做某事）回答去做的有：Notatall或Ofcoursenot或Certainlynot回答不去做的有:Sorry，Iwon’t./Yes,pleasedon’t./You’dbetternot.dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand幫某人的忙。2.tiredadj.“（感到）疲憊的”,主語(yǔ)是tiringadj.“令人疲勞的”,主語(yǔ)是事物類似的有:excited人感到興奮的exciting事物令人興奮的interested人感到有趣的interesting事物有趣的3.instead“替代;相反”,一般單獨(dú)使用,放在句末,前面用逗號(hào)隔開.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”4.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“從做…….中獲得樂(lè)趣”5.Itis＋形容詞＋forsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的Topic3makefriends交朋友makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友sportsmeet運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…

bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備=preparefortakephotos=takepictures照相asymbolof代表=standforforthefirsttime第一次atleast至少atmost至多takeplace=happen發(fā)生，舉辦dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞do;bad是形容詞)dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅長(zhǎng)于….（better是well，good的比較級(jí)）

2013年八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期期末總復(fù)習(xí)-葵花寶典緊張的一學(xué)期就要結(jié)束了，想不想有個(gè)完美的結(jié)局？你需要它！葵花寶典，完成本寶典修煉，讓大家笑傲江湖！祝同學(xué)們考出優(yōu)異的成績(jī)！Unit3topic1.beofgreatvalue很有價(jià)值的=beveryvaluabledancetomusic隨著音樂(lè)跳舞Walkapetdog遛狗keeppets養(yǎng)寵物feedpets喂寵物inone’sfree/sparetime在某人休息時(shí)間tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人(別)做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事managesb./todosth.管理某人做某事encouragesb.Todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事asksb.（not）todosth.告訴某人不做某事

askfor請(qǐng)求，要求asksb.forsth.向某人尋求某物askforhelp需求幫助helpsb.with/todosth.幫助某人做某事

withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助下sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物

chatonzheNetwithsb與某人網(wǎng)上聊天

take/haveabath=take/haveashower洗澡

befondof喜愛=like/love/enjoy/preferdoingbeinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣loseinterestedin對(duì)…失去興趣Soundsgood聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)dosomeoutdoor/indooractivities做戶外/室內(nèi)活動(dòng)allthetime一直atthesametime同時(shí)attimes有時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)atthattime在那時(shí)fromtimetotime不時(shí)not…atall一點(diǎn)也不Notatall不用謝；沒(méi)關(guān)系（thankyou的回答）sharesthwithsb.同某人分享某事物waterflower澆花（water在此為動(dòng)詞，表“給…澆水”inourdailylife/work=inoureverydaylife/work在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ罟ぷ髦蠰earn..from...從...學(xué)習(xí)....learnalotabout=learnmuchabout學(xué)到許多關(guān)于....的知識(shí)1.usedto+v原，表過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事否定形式為didn’tuseto或usednotto,疑問(wèn)句Didsb.usetodosth.?=Usedsb.todosth.?whynot+v原=whydon’tyou+V原為什么不....Shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形Whatabout=Howabout+Ving3.picture廣義的圖畫，包括painting（水彩畫），drawing（簡(jiǎn)筆畫）4.infrontof在（某物體外面的）前面，inthefrontof在（某物體里面的）前面5.well(1)副詞，好地(2)形容詞，身體好的6.change①名詞，改變，如：agreatchange。②動(dòng)詞，改變，如changedhismind.(改了他的主意)③名詞，零錢，如：Here’syourchange6.light(1)adj.顏色淺的，反義詞dark(2)adj.重量輕的，反義詞為heavy(3)n.燈7.whether和if表是否時(shí)，?？梢曰Q，但在以下情況只能用whether,不能用if.(1)whether可以和or(not)合在一起使用，也可以分開使用，但if可以只能在口語(yǔ)中與ornot分開使用(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能。8.preferdoing/todosth.更喜歡做某事＝likedoingsth.Betterprefer(preferred)PreferAtoB喜歡A勝于B9.afew“幾個(gè);一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞alittle“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞few，little否定詞表示幾乎沒(méi)有bring帶來(lái)bring.Sb./sthTo.someplace把某人或某物帶來(lái).（帶到說(shuō)話者的地方）Take帶走takesb./sthtosomeplace把某人或某物帶到某地（從說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)帶到別處）teach過(guò)去式為taughtteachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsbdosth.教某人某事teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)12.Makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么樣makesb./sth.+V原使某人做某事Keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/事怎么樣keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keephealthy/fit保持健康

八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3topic2gotoaconcert去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)give/holdaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)ataconcert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上takealesson=havealesson上課givesb.alesson給某人上課/給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)lendsthtosb.把某物借給某人borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借進(jìn)某物It’shardtosay.很難說(shuō)befamousfor因…而聞名befamousas以…身份而出名comeandgo來(lái)去，來(lái)來(lái)往往formaband組成樂(lè)隊(duì)setupaband建立樂(lè)隊(duì)closefriends密友thepriceof......的價(jià)格whatkindof什么種類的...Allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindof不同種類的manykindsof許多重要的akindof...的一種makemusic創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)dateofbirth=one’sbirthday出生日期continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事atonce/inaminute/inamoment/rightaway/rightnow立即,馬上atleast至少atmost至多atlast最后It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做1.樂(lè)器前要用the,如：playthepiano;球類前不用the2.art藝術(shù)；artist藝術(shù)家；artistic藝術(shù)的3.like…bestofall最喜歡…,如:LiXianglikesjazzbest.=JazzisLiXiang’sfavorite.4.人+spend+time/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.花時(shí)間。金錢在某事上/在做某事上人+pay錢for物sth.costsb+somemoneyittakessb.Sometimetodosth,everyday是形容詞，意味每天的，日常的，只做定語(yǔ)。everyday每天做狀語(yǔ)6.member成員,如：amemberofthefamily=afamilymember家庭的一員7.weight重量；分量v.Weigh給....稱重；有.....重height身高，高度adj.High8.Oneof+the+adj.最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+范圍八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3topic3takeashower=haveashower洗淋浴takeabath=haveabath洗澡Holdtheline=holdon=waitamoment=justamoment為打電話用語(yǔ)，意為“等一會(huì)”watchamovie/film=seeamovie/film看電影;gotothecinema/movietheater去電影院makefaces=makeaface做鬼臉too...to...太...以至于不能....answerthequestion回答問(wèn)題Doingthedishes/washingthedishes洗碗solvetheproblem解決難題；thebeginningof表“…的開始”atthebeginningof表“在…的開始”thebeginningof表“…的開始”atthebeginningof表“在…的開始”talkabout談?wù)搕alkwith/to與某人交談1.nobody=not…anybody沒(méi)人(1)agreewithsb.或what引導(dǎo)的從句，agree+that從句(2)agreetosth.，表“同意某事”，接表示建議、計(jì)劃、條件、安排等的詞。(3)agreetodosth表“同意去做某事”，(4)agreeon/aboutsth.關(guān)于某事方面表示同意2.sad悲傷的，難過(guò)的；sadly副詞；sadness悲傷（名詞）3.nothing，something，anything，everything是不定代詞，形容詞修飾不定代詞必須放其后4.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情；stoptodosth.停下正在做的事而去做另外一件事。goondongsth.繼續(xù)做某事（同件事）；goontodosth.接著去做某事（另件事）5.表“世紀(jì)或年代”用“in+the+(年數(shù)s)”而表示具體的某一年不用the,也不加s,如：in2009）八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4topic1thinkover仔細(xì)考慮

talkabout談?wù)搒ingtosb.給某人唱歌

enjoythenatureofbeautiful享受大自然的美景

both···and兩者之間feedon以···為食

thousandsandthousandsof成千上萬(wàn)

Inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)村

cover···with···覆蓋

thesouthofChina中國(guó)南部beindanger處在危險(xiǎn)中

liveon生活

livein住在海洋

kill···for為···殺···

give