新概念英語第三冊Lesson+48+The+silent+village課堂筆記講義

Lesson48Thesilentvillage沉默的村莊、Inthismuch-travelledworld,therearestillthousandsofplaces（whichareinaccessibletotourists定語從句）.在這個(gè)旅游頻繁的世界上，仍有成千上萬個(gè)游人足跡未至的地方。silent(adj.)沉默，寂靜=extremelyquietsilence(n.)詞根：-ible/able能夠（被動(dòng)）eg.eatable能夠被食用的readable能夠被閱讀的access(v./n.)接受，入口accessible可進(jìn)入的，能夠被理解的=canbereachedbeaccessibletosb.能夠被某人接近eg.他的音樂很大眾化。Hismusicisaccessibletothepublic.反：inaccessible不可進(jìn)入的，不能夠被理解的beinaccessibletosb.eg.這個(gè)島在晚上變得難以接近。Thisislandbecomesinaccessibletopeopleduringthenight.2、Wealwaysassume(thatvillagersinremoteplacesarefriendlyandhospitable賓語從句).Butpeople（whoarecutoffnotonlyfromforeigntourists,butevenfromtheirowncountrymen定語從句）canbehostiletotravellers.Visitstoreallyremotevillagesareseldomenjoyable–（asmywifeandIdiscoveredduringatourthroughtheBalkans原因狀語從句）.人們總是以為偏僻的地方的村民們熱情好客。但是，那些不但與外國旅游者隔絕，而且與本國同胞隔絕的人們有可能對游客抱有敵意。到真正偏僻的村莊去旅游并不是一件愉快的事情。我與妻子在一次周游巴爾干半島時(shí)對此深有體會(huì)。assume(v.)認(rèn)為（主觀）=think=presumehospitable(adj.)友好的，好客的反：inhospitable(adj.)不友好的hostile(adj.)敵對的，充滿敵意的，不友好的behospitable/inhospitable/hostiletosb.對某人友好/不友好hospitality(n.)殷勤好客notonly…but…不僅…而且…cutoff切斷eg.由于大雪，道路被切斷了。Becauseoftheheavysnow,theroadwascutoff.由于微弱的信號，我們的通話被切斷了。Duetotheweaksignal,ourconversationwascutoff.3、Wehadspentseveraldaysinasmalltownandvisitedanumberofoldchurchesinthevicinity.Theseattractedmanyvisitors,（fortheywerenotonlyofgreatarchitecturalinterest原因狀語從句）,butcontainedalargenumberofbeautifullypreservedfrescoesaswell.我們在一座小鎮(zhèn)上逗留了幾天，參觀了附近的許多古老的教堂。這些教堂吸引大量游客，不僅是因?yàn)榻ㄖL(fēng)格奇特，而且還有大量保存完好的壁畫。sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.某人花了…時(shí)間做某事vicinity(n.)附近inthevicinityofsth.在…附近，在…周圍=intheneighbourhoodeg.在我家附近沒有好學(xué)校。Thereisnogoodschoolsinthevicinityofmyhome.我住在上海周邊。IliveinthevicinityofShanghai.notonly…,but…aswell不僅…，而且…architectural(adj.)建筑學(xué)的architect(n.)建筑師preserve(v.)保護(hù)，保存eg.preserveyoureye-sight保護(hù)視力Herfaceiswell-preserved.她的臉保養(yǎng)得很好。fresco(n.)壁畫be+of+（n.）具有（文）=have=be+(adj.)eg.這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。Themeetingisimportant(adj.).=Themeetingisofimportance(n.).這個(gè)會(huì)議具有重要性。eg.CanIhelpyou?我能幫你忙嗎？=CanIbeofhelp?我能幫得上忙嗎？eg.我的意見也許對你有用。Myadvicemaybeusefulforyou.=Myadvicemaybeofuseforyou.4、Onthedaybeforeourdeparture,severalbusloadsoftouristsdescendedonthetown.Thiswasmorethanwecouldbear,sowedecidedtospendourlastdayexploringthecountryside.Takingapath（whichledoutofthetown定語從句）,wecrossedafewfieldsuntilwecametoadensewood.我們離開小鎮(zhèn)的前一天，鎮(zhèn)上來了幾輛滿載游客的公共汽車。人多得使我們難以忍受，于是我們決定利用最后一天去鄉(xiāng)間一游。我們走上了一條出鎮(zhèn)的小路，穿過幾塊農(nóng)田，來到一片茂密的樹林。departure(n.)離開descend(v.)下降=falleg.Theplaneisdescendingontheland.飛機(jī)正在著陸。descendstairs=godownstairs下樓Thenightdescended.夜幕降臨了。descendonsb./sp.突然拜訪…=callonsb./callatsp.dense(n.)（1）密度大的：eg.adensesubstance密度大的物質(zhì)（2）（氣體）濃的：eg.adensesmoke濃煙（3）（人、物體）密集的：eg.adensecrowd密密麻麻的人群5、Weexpectedthepathtoendabruptly,butwefound（thatittraceditswaythroughthetrees賓語從句）.Wetrampedthroughthewoodforovertwohoursuntilwearrivedatadeepstream.Wecouldsee（thatthepathcontinuedontheotherside賓語從句）,butwehadnoidea（howwecouldgetacrossthestream同位語從句）.我們原以為小路會(huì)到此突然終止。沒想到它到樹林中繼續(xù)向前延伸。我們在樹林中跋涉了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，到了一條深溪邊。我們可以看到小路在深溪對岸繼續(xù)向前伸展，但卻不知如何越過這道深溪。abruptly(adv.)突然地=suddenlyeg.anabrupt(adj.)change一個(gè)突然的變化tramp(n.)流浪漢(v.)徒步走6、Suddenlymywifespottedaboatmooredtothebank.Inittherewasaboatmanfastasleep.Wegentlywokehimupandaskedhimtoferryustotheotherside.（Thoughhewasreluctanttodosoatfirst讓步狀語從句）,weeventuallypersuadedhimtotakeus.突然，妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)岸邊泊著一條小船，船上有一船夫在呼呼大睡。我們輕輕地把他喚醒，請他把我們擺渡過溪。一開始，他很不愿意，但經(jīng)勸說，終于同意了。spot(n.)斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)（vt.）看見=seemoor(v.)停泊moor船to岸bereluctanttodosth.不愿做某事=beunwillingtodosth.反：bewillingtodosth.愿意做某事persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事7、Thepathledtoatinyvillageperchedonthesteepsidesofamountain.Theplaceconsistedofastragglingunmaderoad（whichwaslinedoneithersidebysmallhouses定語從句）.順著小路，我們來到一個(gè)座落在陡峭山坡上的小村莊。這兒有一條未經(jīng)修筑的彎彎曲曲的道路，路兩邊排列著一些矮小的農(nóng)舍。beperchedon/abovesth.位于…之上eg.這棟房子位于小鎮(zhèn)的懸崖之上。Thehouseisperchedonthecliffofthetown.8、Evenunderaclearbluesky,thevillagelookedforbidding,（asallthehouseswerebuiltofgreymudbricks原因狀語從句）.Thevillageseemed謂語動(dòng)詞deserted,theonlysignoflifebeing非謂語動(dòng)詞anugly-lookingblackgoatonashortlengthofropetied非謂語動(dòng)詞toatreeinafieldnearby.農(nóng)舍全用灰色的土坯建成，因此，即使在晴朗的藍(lán)天底下，村莊看上去也會(huì)令人感到難以親近。村里似乎無人居住，唯一的生命跡象是附近田里一只面目可憎的黑山羊，用一截短繩拴在一棵樹上。forbidding(adj.)令人望而生畏的forbid(v.)forbadeforbidden禁止bebuildof=bemadeof由…制成mud(n.)泥9、Sittingdownonadilapidatedwoodenfencenearthefield,weopenedacoupleoftinsofsardinesandhadapicniclunch.Allatonce,Inoticed（thatmywifeseemedtobefilledwithalarm賓語從句）.我們在田邊一堵東倒西歪的籬笆墻上坐下來，打開幾聽沙丁魚罐頭，吃了一頓野外午餐。突然，我注意到妻子十分驚恐。dilapidated(adj.)殘破的=veryoldacoupleof幾個(gè)，一對，一雙10、LookingupIsaw（thatweweresurroundedbychildreninragswhowerelookingatussilently（asweate賓語從句/定語從句/時(shí)間狀語從句）.Weofferedthemfoodandspoketothemkindly,buttheyremainedmotionless.我抬頭一看，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們被一群衣衫襤褸的小孩團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了，他們在默不作聲地看著我們吃飯。我們給他們東西吃，客客氣氣地同他們交談，但他們卻一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)。rag(n.)破布beinrags穿得破破爛爛fromragstoriches從一無所有到家財(cái)萬貫，白手起家motion(n.)動(dòng)作，運(yùn)動(dòng)motionsb.todosth.示意某人做某事eg.我示意他加入我們。Imotionhimtojoinus.motionless(adj.)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的，靜止的eg.stand/sit/liemotionlessly11、Iconcluded（thattheyweresimplyshyofstrangers賓語從句）.（Whenwelaterwalkeddownthemainstreetofthevillage時(shí)間狀語從句）,wewerefollowedbyasilentprocessionofchildren.Thevillage（whichhadseemeddeserted定語從句）,immediatelycametolife.Facesappearedatwindows.我認(rèn)為這不過是他們在陌生人面前表現(xiàn)出的害羞。后來，我們在村里的主要街道上行走的時(shí)候，一隊(duì)默不作聲的孩子跟在我們后頭。剛才還似乎空蕩蕩的村莊一下子活躍了起來，窗口露出了一張張面孔。conclude(v.)得出結(jié)論procession(n.)（儀式或游行）隊(duì)伍，隊(duì)列queue(n.)（排隊(duì)或購票）隊(duì)伍12、Meninshirtsleevesstoodoutsidetheirhousesandglaredatus.Oldwomeninblackshawlspeeredatusfromdoorways.Themostfrighteningthingofallwas（thatnotasoundcouldbeheard表語從句）.Therewasnodoubt（thatwewereunwelcomevisitors同位語從句）.只穿著襯衣的男人們站在屋子外面兇狠地盯著我們，披黑紗巾的老婦人站在門口偷偷地瞅著我們。最令人害怕的是到處沒有一點(diǎn)聲音。毫無疑問，我們的來訪是不受歡迎的。看：look(vi.)atglare瞪著peer費(fèi)心地瞅著，瞪著stare盯著gaze凝視fixone’seyesonsth.盯著glance掃視g