第02輯一輪語法 專題27 非謂語動(dòng)詞易混點(diǎn)對(duì)比35組70例 （教師版） 2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）

2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第02輯（一輪語法專輯）專題27非謂語動(dòng)詞易混點(diǎn)對(duì)比35組70例解析版Group11.Iregret_________(notstudy)hardatschool.2.Weregret_________(say)thatwecan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.【答案與解析】1.nothavingstudied。regretdoing表示“后悔已經(jīng)做了某事”，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。2.tosay。regrettodo表示“遺憾有做某事”，該動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。Group23.Missingthetrainmeans________(wait)foranotherhour.4.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmean_________(hurt)you.【答案與解析】3.waiitng。meandoing表示“意味著”，起解釋作用。4.tohurt。meantodo表示“打算做某事”。Group35.Wedon’tallow_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.6.Wedon’tallowyou_________(smoke)inthemeeting-room.【答案與解析】5.smoking。allowdoing表示“允許做某事”。6.tosmoking。allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”。Group47._________(work)hardandyou’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.8._________(work)hard,you’llmakerapidprogressinyourEnglishlearning.【答案與解析】7.Work。這是“祈使句+and+陳述句”固定句型。8.Working。結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifyouwork…。Group59._______(compare)withtraditionaleducation,onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages.10.__________(compare)yourphonewithmine,Iknowmyphoneisoutofdate.【答案與解析】9.Cparedwith/to…用作插入語，表示“與……相比”。10.Comparing。結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifyoucompare…。Group611.Hewassurprisedtoseesomevillagers_________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.12.Tohissurprise,hesawsomevillagers_________(seat)themselvesatthebackoftheclassroom.【答案與解析】11.seated。beseated表示“坐下”。seesbseated…=seesbsitting…。12.seating。beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”。Group713.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblem________(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.14.Wearetryingtosolvetheproblemthat_____(arise)fromthelackofcommunication.【答案與解析】13.arising。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；作定語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。14.arises。arisefrom表示“由……引起”，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Group815.Withsomuchwork____________(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.16.Withmymind____________(fill)withsomuchwork,Ialmostbreakdown.【答案與解析】15.filling。withsbdoing是with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系。16.filled。withsthdone是with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。Group917.Hepreventedhissonfrom_________(do)badthings.18.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_________(attack)intheSouthChinaSea.【答案與解析】17.doing。這里考查preventsbfromdoing…句型。18.beingattacked。這里考查preventsbfromdoing…句型，結(jié)合語境這里動(dòng)名詞應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。Group1019.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(tell)thatthetrainhadleft.20.Herushedtotherailwaystation,only___________(find)thatthetrainhadleft.【答案與解析】19.tobetold。onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，結(jié)合語境這里表示被動(dòng)含義。20.tofind。onlytodo作結(jié)果狀語，表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，結(jié)合語境這里表示主動(dòng)含義。Group1121._________(see)fromthetopofahill,thecitylooksveryattractive.22._________(see)fromthetopofahill,wefindthecityveryattractive.【答案與解析】21.Seen。這里過去分詞定語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifitisseen….，被動(dòng)含義。22.Seeing。這里現(xiàn)在分詞定語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于Ifwesee….，主動(dòng)含義。Group1223.Wouldyoulike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?24.Doyoufeellike_________(go)tothefilmthisevening?【答案與解析】23.togo。這里考查wouldliketodo短語，表示“想要做某事”。24.going。這里考查feellikedoing…，表示“想要做某事”。Group1325.Thequestion___________(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.26.Thequestion___________(discuss)atthemeetingnextweekisveryimportant.【答案與解析】25.beingdiscussed。結(jié)合語境這里表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。26.tobediscussed。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用tobedone作定語，表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Group1427.Theman__________(call)himselfJohnSmithusedtolivedhere.28.Theman__________(call)JohnSmithusedtolivedhere.【答案與解析】27.calling。結(jié)合語境callsb….表示“稱呼某人……”；本句含有賓語，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。28.called。結(jié)合語境becalled表示“被稱呼……”；本句無賓語，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。Group1529.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.30.Istillremember_________(take)totheFamenTemplewhenIwasyoung.【答案與解析】29.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，該動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。30.beingtaken。rememberdoing表示“記住做過某事”，該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。Group1631.“Keepsilent!”themonitortoldtheboystostop_________(talk).32.Thegirlwalkedsotiredlythatshestopped_________(have)arest.【答案與解析】31.talking。stopdoing表示“停止做某事”。32.totalk。stoptodo表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。Group1733.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.34.MrLiissaid_________(study)abroad.ButIdon'tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.【答案與解析】33.tohavestudied。besaidtodosth表示“據(jù)說做某事”，結(jié)合語境該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生應(yīng)用完成式。34.tobestudying。besaidtodosth表示“據(jù)說做某事”，結(jié)合語境該動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生應(yīng)用進(jìn)行式。Group1835.Thecountrylifehe’susedto_________(change)alotinthepastfewyears.36.Thiskindofwildvegetable,whichusedto_________(feed)topigs,isnowafavoritedish.【答案與解析】35.haschanged。beusedto(doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，to是介詞。36.befed。usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事”，to是不定式；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。Group1937.Thelittlegirlhadnochoicebut_______(stay)athome.38.Thelittlegirlcoulddonothingbut______(stay)athome.【答案與解析】37.tostay。havenochoicebuttodosth表示“別無選擇只好做某事”。38.stay。donothingbutdosth表示“別無選擇只好做某事”。Group2039.Afterarest,wewenton_______thesameproblem.40.Afterarest,wewenton_______(do)thenextproblem.【答案與解析】39.doing。goondoing表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一件事。40.todo。goontodo表示“繼續(xù)做另一件事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)不同事情。Group2141.It_______(be)hot,wewentforaswimintheriver.42.It_______(be)hot,sowewentforaswimintheriver.【答案與解析】41.being。兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連接詞，前一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。42.was。兩個(gè)句子之間有連接詞，應(yīng)理解為并列句，前一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。Group2243.Time_________(permit),heshallgoouting.44.Iftime_________(permit),heshallgoouting.【答案與解析】43.permitting。兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連接詞，前一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。44.permits。兩個(gè)句子之間有連接詞，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)合句句，前一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。Group2345.Chinaisadevelopingcountry__________(belong)totheThirdWord.46.Chinaisadevelopingcountrythat__________(belong)totheThirdWord.【答案與解析】45.belonging。兩個(gè)句子之間無連接詞，應(yīng)理解為非謂語作定語；belongto無被動(dòng)。46.belongs。兩個(gè)句子之間有連接詞，應(yīng)理解為定語從句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；belongto無被動(dòng)。Group2447.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemple_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.48.Lastweekwepaidavisittoatemplethat_________(date)backtothe13thcentury.【答案與解析】47.dating。兩個(gè)句子之間無連接詞，應(yīng)理解為非謂語作定語datebackto不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。48.dates。兩個(gè)句子之間有連接詞，應(yīng)理解為定語從句缺少謂語，datebackto不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Group2549.Amedicalteam________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.50.Amedicalteamthat________(consist)ofthreedoctorsandtennurseswassenttotheflood-strickenarea.【答案與解析】49.consisting。兩個(gè)句子之間無連接詞，應(yīng)理解為非謂語作定語，consistof不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。50.consisted。兩個(gè)句子之間有連接詞，應(yīng)理解為定語從句缺少謂語，consistof不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Group2651.Heinsistedthathe_________(be)aPartymemberandthathe________(send)tothemostneededarea.52.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis_________(call)Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.【答案與解析】51.was,(should)besent。insistthat…表示“堅(jiān)持說”，接從句謂語應(yīng)用陳述語氣；表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，謂語應(yīng)用（should）dosth；同時(shí)又是被動(dòng)含義。52.beingcalled。insistondoingsth.表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。Group2753.Iprefer_________(walk)to_________(ride)inabus.54.Iprefer_________(walk)ratherthan____(ride)inabus.【答案與解析】53.walking;riding。preferdoingtodoing…表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。54.towalk,ride。prefertodoratherthando…表示“寧愿做……而不愿做……”。Group2855.Hedidwhathecould_________(calm)downtheweepingwoman.56.Hesaidhewouldspendasmuchtimeashecould_________(calm)downtheweepingwoman.【答案與解析】55.tocalm。本句中whathecould作賓語；動(dòng)詞不定式短語作目的狀語。56.calming。本句考查spendtime(in)doingsth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。Group2953.Wedidn'tmiss_________(watch)thefootballmatchlastnight.54.Thebirdwassoluckythatitjustmissed_________(catch).【答案與解析】53.watching。missdoing表示“錯(cuò)過做某事”。54.beingcaught。missdoing表示“錯(cuò)過做某事”；結(jié)合語境又是被動(dòng)含義。Group3059.Theproblemisworth_________(discuss).60.Theproblemisworthy_________(discuss).【答案與解析】59.discussing。beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。60.tobediscussed。beworthofbeingdone=beworthytobedone表示“值得做某事”。Group3161.__________(follow)byHank,weenteredthediningroom.62.__________(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.【答案與解析】61.Followed。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，表示被動(dòng)含義。62.Following。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，表示主動(dòng)含義。Group3263.Weareconsidering__________(set)upanewfactoryhereinthistown.64.Theboyisconsidered___