湖北省云學(xué)新高考聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試卷

2024年湖北云學(xué)名校聯(lián)盟高二年級10月聯(lián)考英語試卷考試時(shí)間：2024年10月16日08:0010:00考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inaclassroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Stewart.It’snicetoseeyouhere.Areyoualsolookingforthebookforourscienceclass?M:No,notreally.Iwanttobuyastorybook.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.Visitacustomer. B.Gototheairport. C.Eatinarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary.I’msorry.Ican’tpickyouupattheairportthisafternoon.Ihavetovisitanimportantcustomer.W:That’sokay.Icangohomebytaxi.M:Thankyou,dear.I’llbehomeearlyandlet’seatouttonight.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toapplyforanewjob. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Tomakeanappointment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DoctorAnderson’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketohaveDoctorAndersonexaminemyteeth.CanIetomorrow?W:Letmesee.I’mafraidDoctorAndersonwon’tbeabletoseeyoutomorrow.WhataboutThursdaythen?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecannothelp. B.Hehaslosthisway. C.Heisnotinterested.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothecinema,please?M:Sorry,butI’mastrangerheremyself.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJanegoingtodothisevening?A.Workintheoffice. B.FlytoNewYork. C.HavedinnerwithKevin.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,whyareyouhereintheoffice?IthoughtyouwereleavingforNewYorktoday.W:Yes,butmyflightisnotuntilthisevening.M:Isee.ThenIcangiveyouaridetotheairportafterwork.W:Thankyou,Kevin.That’sveryniceofyou.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Roommates. C.Neighbors.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findastreetmap. B.Runtocatchabus. C.Walktothemarket.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,I’mlost.HowdoIgettothemarket?M:You’reabitfarfromthere.Ihopeyouarenotinahurry.W:No,Ijustneedtobuysomefood.WhichwayshouldIgo?M:Gostraightthefollowingblocks,thenturnleftandwalkabout2blocks.Themarketisontherightsideofthestreet.Youcantakeabusatthenextcrossroads.W:HowlongdoesittakeifIwalkthere?M:Around30minutes.W:That’snotfaraway.Thankyou.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Heplayedvolleyball. B.Hewatchedtelevision. C.Hereadthenewspaper.9WhenwillthematchonSaturdayafternoonstart?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:30.10.WhatwillLisadofirst?A.Talkwithhermom. B.GiveDavidacall. C.Takeapianolesson.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:David,haveyouheardthenews?Ourschoolteamisinthefinals.M:Iknow.IwatchedthematchonTVlastnight.W:Doyouthinktheyweregood?M:Theycertainlywere.Agroupofushavedecidedtogoandsupporttheminthefinals.Willyouealong,too?W:I’mnotsure.Whenisit?M:It’sonSaturdayafternoonat3:30andwe’llgetattheschoolgateat3:00.So,areyouing?W:No.Idon’tthinkso.I’vegotpianolessonsat2:30everySaturday.M:Can’tyouhaveitonanotherday?W:Butmymotherreallylikesit.M:eon,Lisa.Thisisthefinals.Ourschoolteamhasbeenworkinghardandtheyneedoursupport.W:Well,letmetalkwithmymomfirst,okay?M:Onceyouhavemadeadecision,justgivemeacall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.12.Whichbusarethespeakersgoingtotake?A.No.3. B.No.11. C.No.17.13.Howwillthewomangotoworktomorrow?A.Byunderground. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh.That’sthesecondbusthathasgoneonmyphone.Iwonderwhereallthepeopleefrom.M:Ireallythinktheyshouldletmorepeopleonatthistimeofthedaywhenthere'ssomanypeoplegoingtowork.W:Buttheywon’tallowpeopletostandonthebus.Youknow,toodangerous.M:Idon’tmindthat.Look.W:Ithinkthatisan11,isn’tit?M:No,I’mafraidnot.It’s17.IthinkI’llgobyundergroundtomorrow.W:No,notme,Ican’tstandallstuckinstanding.Besides,Ineedtolookatthescenery.M:Iseewhatyoumean.Oh.Hereesanumberofthem,two,no,three.Anyway,wearesuretogetononeofthem.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Servingacustomer. B.Givinganinterview. C.Askingfordirections.15.WhatdoesBillHarringtondo?A.He’sabusdriver. B.He’sastudent. C.He’saphotographer.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitalocalpark. B.Buyadishwasher. C.Lookatsomeflats.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,mynameisAnneSmith.M:Hi.I’mBillHarrington.W:Mr.Harrington,IneedtoaskyouafewquestionsbeforeIshowyouwhatwehave.First,whatpricecanyouaccept?M:Somewherebetween800and900rentamonth?W:Okay,didyouhaveaparticularplaceinmind?M:Well,Iwouldliketolivesomewhereneartheuniversityoratleastonthebusline.Ihaveaclasstoattendearlyinthemorning.W:Okay.Arethereanyotherthingsyouwouldliketohave?Forexample,adishwasher,aswimmingpooloraircondition?M:Iwouldcertainlyliketohaveadishwasherandsomeoflikethisairconditioningwouldbenecessary.Oh,Yes.Andtwobedroomswillbenice.W:Okay.Herearephotosoftheflatthatmeetyourrequirements.M:Thankyou.Thisonepastthestreetlooksnice.IwouldliketoseeitandtheoneonMainStreet.W:Sure,letmegetthekeysandwecangorightaway.M:Great.Thankyou.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.HowmuchdoesitcostagrownuptovisittheSeaLifeCentre?A.￡2. B.￡4. C.￡10.18.Whendothehourlyfeedingtimesforthefishbegin?A.At8:30am. B.At9:30am. C.At10:30am.19.WhatcanchildrendointheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Performinaplay. B.Talkwithanactor. C.Watchashortfilm.20.WhatisthelatestattractionattheSeaLifeTheatre?A.Anunderwaterglasspassage.BAnopenairswimmingpool.C.Anoutsidechildren’splayarea.【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,everybody.WeletotheSeaLifeCentre.Thisisanextremelyexcitingplacewithsomanythingstosee.Itcosts￡4withgrownupsand￡2forchildren.Itopensat8:30a.m.everydayoftheyearexceptthe25thand26thofDecemberwhenthecentreisclosed.Specialattractionstothechildrenincludethehourlyfeedingtimesforallthedifferentfish.Startingat9:30a.m.,youcanseeeverythingherefromthebiggestfishtothesmallest.Everymorningfrom10:00,thereareshortfilmsforchildrenintheSeaLifeTheatre.Someoneisalwaystheretoanswerquestionsaboutwhatshe’sseen.Thelatestattractionofthecenterisabigglasspassageyoucanwalkthroughallaroundyou.You’llseefishswimmingsometimesevenoveryourhead.Youcertainlyhaveafiercepossibleviewoftheunderwaterworldchildrenlike.It’sreallyamazingforgrownups,too.I’msureyouhaveagoodtimehere.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFrozenIIDisneynevermakesproperbigscreenfollowupstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreckItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoneymakingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?FredRogers(TomHanks),hostofMisterRogers’Neighborhoodforover30years,wasaniconofanentertainmentchannel.Thedocumentaryabouthisupliftinglifeandwork,Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor,wasaboxofficehit.TomHankswasawardedTheBestActorofTheYearbytheGoldenGlobe.BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarmheartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.Charlie’sAngelsHollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.MinariMost

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Arkansasinthe1980s.GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeafortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”21.Whichfilmismostsuitableforachildmovielover?A.FrozenII. B.Minari.C.Charlie’sAngels. D.Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?22.What’sthemostspecialaboutthefilmCharlie’sAngels?A.ItisproducedbyHollywood.B.Womencontributemoretoitsproduction.C.ElizabethBanksalsoplaysaroleinthefilm.D.Itisthefourthversionandthebestofitsseries.23.WhatdoWon’tYouBeMyNeighbor?andMinarihaveinmon?A.Thereportersthoughthighlyofthemrespectively.B.Theytoldaveragepeople’sstoriesinatruthfulway.C.TheybothwonbigprizesawardedbytheGoldenGlobe.D.TheybelongedtothecategoryofForeign

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Film.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文體裁為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部不同的電影，包括它們的背景信息、特點(diǎn)以及評價(jià)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章FrozenII部分中“Disneynevermakesproperbigscreenfollowupstoitscartoonstosuitkids’taste,exceptWreckItRalph.FrozenwastheBoxOfficeChampionof2013and,untilTheLionKingremakeovertookit.Frozenthehighestmoneymakingcartoonfilmever,it’shardlysurprisingthatthestudiomadeitanexception.(迪士尼通常不會為其動畫片制作適合孩子們口味的大銀幕續(xù)集，除了《無敵破壞王》。《冰雪奇緣》是2013年的票房冠軍，直到《獅子王》真人版超越它為止。作為史上最賣座的動畫電影，《冰雪奇緣》的成功使得工作室破例為之制作了續(xù)集。)”可知，《冰雪奇緣II》是一部非常成功的動畫電影，迪士尼為它制作了續(xù)集《冰雪奇緣2》，鑒于其目標(biāo)受眾主要是兒童，因此它是適合兒童電影愛好者的最佳選擇。故選A。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章Charlie’sAngels部分中“Hollywoodactionmovieswrittenanddirectedbywomenandstarringwomenareincrediblyrare.Charlie’sAngelsisoneofthebest.Arestartofthe1970sTVseries,letalonethetwofilmsfrom2000and2003,thenewversionisproducedbyElizabethBanks,directorofPitchPerfect2.ShealsoplaysBosley,themiddlemanbetweenthemysteriousCharlesTownsendandthefemaledetectiveshepays.(好萊塢由女性編劇、導(dǎo)演并主演的動作電影極為少見?！杜Z嬌娃》是這類電影中最好的之一。這部作品是對1970年代電視劇系列的重啟，更不用提2000年和2003年的兩部電影了。新版《霹靂嬌娃》由《完美音調(diào)2》的導(dǎo)演伊麗莎白·班克斯制作。她還飾演了博斯利，即神秘的查爾斯·唐納德與他雇傭的女偵探之間的中介人。)”可知，《霹靂嬌娃》這部電影的獨(dú)特之處在于女性在制作過程中扮演了更重要的角色。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章Won’tYouBeMyNeighbor?部分中“BBCCulture’sCarynJamessays“Itissomethingrare—awarmheartedfilmthateveryonewillenjoy”.(BBC文化的CarynJames評價(jià)說：“這是一部罕見的作品——一部溫暖人心的電影，每個(gè)人都會喜歡?！?”和Minari部分中“GlennWhipintheLosAngelesTimessaysthefilm“feellikeafortrightnow,agentletruthfulandtenderstoryoffamilyfilledwithkindpeopletryingtoloveoneanotherthebesttheycan.”(《洛杉磯時(shí)報(bào)》的格倫·維普說，這部電影“現(xiàn)在感覺像是一種安慰，一個(gè)溫柔、真實(shí)、溫柔的家庭故事，講述了善良的人們盡他們所能去愛彼此?！?”可知，兩部電影都被記者給予了高度評價(jià)。故選A。BA“bucketlist”isapersonallistofgoalsandactivitiessomeonewantstoacplishbeforetheendofhislife.Fortunately,I’vebeenabletocheckoffmanyofmine,anachievementthatmanypeopleIknownevergettheopportunitytodo.Whilemostpeopledon’tliketotalkaboutmortality(死亡),thehardfactisthatitwilleeventually.Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.SomeofthethingsonmybucketlistthatI’veachieved—hikingthePlankRoadintheSkyonMountHuashaninChina;divingoffthehighestplatformof15meters(50feet)intotheseaatAriel’sPointinBoracay;doingtheworld’shighestmercialbungeejumpat233metersoffMacaoTower;octopusfishingintheYellowSeaoffSouthKorea;andmuchmore.Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abitmorbid”.Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshorttermgoals,onceinalifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.24.Whydidtheauthordecidetomakehisbucketlist?A.Becausehemissedhislovedones. B.Becausehewasafraidofearlydeath.C.Becausehethoughtlifewastoohard. D.Becausehedidn’twanttolivetoregret.25.WhichofthefollowingwisheshasNOTbeenachievedaccordingtotheauthor?A.DivingatAriel’sPoint. B.HikingonMountHuashan.C.DoingbungeeoffMacaoTower. D.Findinghisbiologicalparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morbid”inparagraph5probablymean?A.peculiar. B.necessary. C.acceptable. D.amazing.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopleshouldsticktotheirdreamsandhopes.B.Itdoesn’tmakeanysensetochangethebucketlist.C.Abucketlistcanhelpusgetmotivatedandrelaxed.D.Personalexperiencesshouldn’tbeincludedinabucketlist.【答案】24.D25.D26.A27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。本文首先陳述遺愿清單定義，然后講述作者為自己列遺愿清單的詳情，最后分享列遺愿清單的注意事項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthelossofseverallovedones,Idecidedtomakemybucketlistsothat,whenIreflectonmylife,I’llsmileandknowthatIgrabbedeverychanceathappinessthatIcould.(在失去了幾個(gè)親人之后，我決定列出我的遺愿清單，這樣，當(dāng)我反思我的生活時(shí)，我會微笑著知道我抓住了每一個(gè)幸福的機(jī)會)”可知，作者決定列一個(gè)遺愿清單是因?yàn)樗幌牖钤诤蠡谥?。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thetopitemonmybucketlist,however,ismuchmoredifficulttoachieve.BeingadoptedfromSouthKoreatotheUnitedStatesin1976,Ihavebeensearchingformybirthparentsforthepastseveralyears.Ican’thelpbutworrythattheymaybegone.ButhavingthisitemheadmylisturgesmetokeeptryingandI’mplanningtovisitSeoulinOctobertocontinuethesearch.(然而，我遺愿清單上的第一項(xiàng)卻很難實(shí)現(xiàn)。1976年，我從韓國被收養(yǎng)到美國，在過去的幾年里，我一直在尋找我的親生父母。我不禁擔(dān)心他們可能已經(jīng)走了。但是把這個(gè)項(xiàng)目放在我的清單上促使我繼續(xù)努力，我計(jì)劃10月份去首爾繼續(xù)尋找)”可知，尋找親生父母的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。【26題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段“Like,ifyouhavealist,you’rethinkingaboutyourdeath.ButI’mstillinmyrosyyears.(比如，如果你有一張清單，你就在思考你的死亡。但我還在我的玫瑰色歲月)”以及劃線詞上文“WhenI’vetalkedaboutmybucketlisttoothers,someofthefeedbackI’vereceivedisthatitseems“abit(當(dāng)我和別人談?wù)撐业倪z愿清單時(shí)，我收到的一些反饋是，這似乎“有點(diǎn)……)”可知，尚處于花樣年華的作者此時(shí)和他人談及遺愿清單，別人正常反應(yīng)應(yīng)該會覺得作者“古怪不正常”，故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asyougetolder,thelistmaychange.Andthat’sOK.Whetheritincludesvisitingcertaincountries,gettinginbetterphysicalshape,buyingaparticularitemorjustspendingmoretimewithlovedones,thereisnowrongwaytodoabucketlist.Yourlistcanincludeshorttermgoals,onceinalifetimeexperiencesorjustpersonalgoals.Itcangiveaboosttoyourmotivationandforceyoutotakebreakswhenyoumightnototherwisethinkofdoingso.(隨著年齡的增長，這個(gè)列表可能會發(fā)生變化。這沒關(guān)系。不管是去某個(gè)國家旅游，鍛煉身體，買一件特別的東西，還是多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間和愛人在一起，制定遺愿清單的方式都是正確的。你的清單可以包括短期目標(biāo)，一生一次的經(jīng)歷，或者只是個(gè)人目標(biāo)。它可以提升你的動力，迫使你在你可能不想休息的時(shí)候休息一下)”可知，遺愿清單可以幫助我們獲得動力和放松。故選C。CWeighingjust2grams,hummingbirdsdon’tappeartobefierceandstrong.Hummingbirdmigration(遷徙)seasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.About20oftheworld’s363knownhummingbirdspeciescalltheU.S.homemostnativetothewesternU.S.,especiallyArizonaandsouthernTexas.“EastoftheMississippi,weonlyhavetheRubythroatedhummingbird,”saidDavidWiedenfeld,aseniorconservationscientistwiththeAmericanBirdConservancy.Whenmigrationseasonbegins,theRubythroatedhummingbirdsarestillabundantthroughouttheeasternhalfoftheU.S.ByearlyOctober,theyarestartingtoshowupinCentralAmerica,andtheysettleinsouthernMexico,Guatemala,Honduras,Nicaragua,andCostaRicaforthewinter.Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweekslateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.“They’rejustsettingoffbynature.They’veevolvedthesignals...thattellthemtogocertaindirectionsandcertainplaces.”Thestartofmigrationseasonmeanshummingbirdswillbeeasiertospot,whichmeansitwillbringbirdwatchersnewopportunitiestocatchsightofthemontheirtrip.Seeinghummingbirdsreallyesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouacloseupviewoftheirbeatingwings.28.What’sthebiggestchallengehummingbirdsencounterwhenAugustes?A.Coldtemperatures. B.Lackoffoodsupplies.C.Theirnaturalenemies. D.Thelongdistanceahead.29.WhichwordscanbestdescribelittleRubythroatedhummingbirdsinparagraph3?A.Roughandsmart. B.Patientandcreative.C.Energeticandfriendly. D.Independentandpersistent.30.Whatshouldbirdwatchersdotoobservethelittlebirdcloseby?A.Equipthemselveswithatelescope. B.Followtheirtracksalltheway.C.Waitaroundforeignflowersandobserve. D.Placeabirdfeedercontainingnectaroutside.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HummingbirdsFlyingSouthFeastsBirdwatchers’EyesB.RubythroatedHummingbirdsAreNativetoAmericaOnlyC.TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinterD.HummingbirdsFavorWarmerClimatesandBloomingFlowers【答案】28.B29.D30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了蜂鳥的遷徙習(xí)性和觀鳥愛好者的觀察方法。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Coldertemperaturesdon’tnecessarilybotherthem,butfindingnewfoodsourcesisaheadache.(較低的溫度不一定會困擾它們，但尋找新的食物來源是一件令人頭痛的事情)”可知，當(dāng)八月來臨的時(shí)候，蜂鳥遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是缺乏食物供應(yīng)。故選B。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Ontheirjourney,somebirdscrosstheGulfofMexico,cruisingfromthecoastofTexasorLouisianatotheYucatánPeninsulainMexicowithoutstoppingforabout18hours,“withoutlanding,withouteating,withoutdrinking,”Wiedenfeldsaid.“Forthesetinybirds,it’satremendouscrossing.”Sincemalesplayaminorroleinraisingtheiryoung,theyoftensetoutsouthsooner,usuallybySeptember1st,followedbyfemalesafewweekslateraftertheirbabiesleavethenest.Then,theyounghummingbirdssetoutonthejourneyalone.“They’redoingitforthefirsttime,allontheirown,”saidWitko.(在它們的旅程中，一些鳥穿過墨西哥灣，從德克薩斯州或路易斯安那州的海岸巡航到墨西哥的Yucatán半島，不停留大約18個(gè)小時(shí)，“不著陸，不吃，不喝，”Wiedenfeld說?！皩@些小鳥來說，這是一次巨大的跨越?！庇捎谛坌栽趽狃B(yǎng)幼崽方面所起的作用較小，它們通常會更早出發(fā)，通常在9月1日之前，雌性在幼崽離開巢穴幾周后就會緊隨其后。然后，年輕的蜂鳥獨(dú)自出發(fā)了?！斑@是他們第一次這么做，完全靠自己，”Witko說)”可知，蜂鳥幼鳥在遷徙過程中，長達(dá)18小時(shí)不眠不休不吃不喝，我們可以推斷出蜂鳥具有堅(jiān)忍不拔(persistent)的一面；同時(shí)，遷徙過程中，雄蜂鳥先行離開，雌蜂鳥緊隨其后；而幼鳥只能全程靠自己，正是獨(dú)立（independent）的最好體現(xiàn)。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Seeinghummingbirdsreallyesdowntofindingplaceswheretherearenativeplants,nativeflowers.Thosearealwayssomeofthebestspots.Besides,birdfeederwithhomemadenectar(花蜜)placedrightoutsideyourwindowwillattractthem,offeringyouacloseupviewoftheirbeatingwings.(觀察蜂鳥其實(shí)就是尋找有本土植物和本土花卉的地方。那些地方總是最好的。此外，在你的窗戶外面放置有自制花蜜的喂鳥器會吸引它們，讓你近距離觀察它們跳動的翅膀)”可知，觀察蜂鳥有兩種選擇：一，土著植物(花)所在地；二，把裝有蜂蜜的鳥類投食器放置在窗外。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HummingbirdmigrationseasongetsunderwayinAugust,whenthesmallbirdswillflythousandsofmilesawayinsearchofwarmerclimatesandbloomingflowerstolastoutthecoldwintermonths.(蜂鳥的遷徙季節(jié)從8月開始，當(dāng)這些小鳥飛到數(shù)千英里以外的地方尋找溫暖的氣候和盛開的花朵來度過寒冷的冬季。)”及全文可知，文章講述蜂鳥大遷徙，包括原因﹑時(shí)間﹑路線﹑沿途困難﹑方式以及順便為觀鳥者帶來的觀鳥機(jī)會等等；所以選擇項(xiàng)C“TinyHummingbirdsStartBigJourneyforWarmerWinter(小蜂鳥為溫暖的冬天開始了長途旅行)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適，A﹑B﹑D三項(xiàng)都很好地概括了文章某一段大意，但作為標(biāo)題顯得以偏概全。故選C。DRoughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyunclear.Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周邊離焦透鏡)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationsshouldbeamust,forpeoplewithmyopiaareatahigherriskofdevelopingeyeissuesastheyage,suchasglaua,earlycataractsandmaculardegeneration.Youcanalsoreduceeyepressurebymakingafewsimplelifestylechanges,suchasensuringthatyouarereadingorworkingingoodlight,andtakingfrequentbreaks,etc.32.What’stherealreasonwhysomanypeoplearenearsighted?A.Dramaticallyincreaseduseofscreens. B.Notenoughexposuretonaturallight.C.Nothavingenoughbreakswhenworking. D.Lookingatscreensatashortdistance.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2018studyinScientificRecords?A.Tocallonreaderstoremovetheirincorrecteyehabits.B.Toprovetoreaderstheseriousnessofnearsightedness.C.Tosupportthelinkbetweenhighcontrastandmyopia.D.Toshowheiswellinformedoftheadvancesinthisfield.34.Whatcanyoudotoimprovethesituationofyourmyopia?A.Workonyourhomeworkforhoursonend.B.Applyeyedropswithahighdoseofatropine.C.Wearspeciallydesignedperipheraldefocuslenses.D.Haveaneyeoperationremendedatanearlyage.35.What’sthemainstructureofthispassage?A.Questions—answers. B.Problem—reasons—solutions.C.Problem—changes—effects. D.Viewpoint—arguments—conclusion.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了近視率上升的現(xiàn)象，探討了導(dǎo)致這一現(xiàn)象的可能原因，并提出了一些預(yù)防和緩解近視的措施?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.Exposuretonaturallightstimulatesdopamine(多巴胺),helpingregulatenormalgrowthanddevelopmentoftheeyeball.Indoorlightingdoesn’tdothetrick.Ideally,kidsshouldgetatleasttwohoursofnaturallightaday.(看到這一點(diǎn)，雖然我們的第一反應(yīng)是責(zé)怪屏幕使用的增加，但專家認(rèn)為真正的原因并不是這樣，而是相關(guān)的：即戶外活動的時(shí)間減少了。暴露在自然光下會刺激多巴胺，幫助調(diào)節(jié)眼球的正常生長和發(fā)育。室內(nèi)照明并不能做到這一點(diǎn)。理想情況下，孩子們每天應(yīng)該至少接受兩個(gè)小時(shí)的自然光照射。)”可知，專家們認(rèn)為真正的原因是戶外活動時(shí)間減少，即缺乏足夠的自然光照。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.Mostscreensarehighcontrast—likeblacktextonawhitepage,orlighttextonadarkbackground.It’sstillatheory,butsomescientiststhinkthatthecontrastofreadingabookorlookingatabrightscreeninadarkroommightbeoverstimulatingourretinas(視網(wǎng)膜),causingmoreeyegrowthproblemsinchildren.A2018studyinScientificRecordsanalyzedtheretinalpathwayswhenlookingatblacktextonwhitebackgroundsparedtonaturalenvironments,andconcludedthecontrastcouldstimulatemyopia.Closework,likereadingandlookingcloselyatscreens,hasalsobeenshowntocausemyopia.(然而，我們越來越多地使用屏幕是一個(gè)問題。大多數(shù)屏幕都是高對比度的——比如白色頁面上的黑色文本，或者深色背景上的淺色文本。這仍然是一個(gè)理論，但一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，在黑暗的房間里看書或看明亮的屏幕的對比可能會過度刺激我們的視網(wǎng)膜，導(dǎo)致更多的兒童眼睛發(fā)育問題。2018年發(fā)表在《科學(xué)記錄》上的一項(xiàng)研究分析了在白色背景上看黑色文字和在自然環(huán)境下看黑色文字時(shí)的視網(wǎng)膜通路，并得出結(jié)論，這種對比可能會刺激近視。近距離工作，如閱讀和近距離看屏幕，也被證明會導(dǎo)致近視。)”可知，作者提到2018年的這項(xiàng)研究是為了支持高對比度與近視之間聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Arecentclinicaltrialfoundeyedropswithalowdoseofatropinecanslowmyopiainkids.There’salsosomeearlyevidencethatperipheraldefocuslenses(周邊離焦透鏡)mighthelpstopnearsightednessfromworsening.(最近的一項(xiàng)臨床試驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，含有低劑量阿托品的眼藥水可以減緩兒童的近視。還有一些早期證據(jù)表明，周邊離焦透鏡可能有助于防止近視惡化。)”可知，配戴特別設(shè)計(jì)的周邊離焦透鏡可以幫助防止近視惡化。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Roughly42%ofAmericansarenearsightedtoday,paredto25%in1971.TheWHOpredictsthatabouthalfoftheworld’spopulationwillhavemyopia,ornearsightedness,by2050.It’sclearthatourvisionisbeingincreasinglyunclear.(如今，大約42%的美國人患有近視，而1971年這一比例為25%。世界衛(wèi)生組織預(yù)測，到2050年，世界上大約一半的人口將患有近視。很明顯，我們的愿景正變得越來越不清晰。)”可知，第一段提出問題——近視問題日益嚴(yán)峻；第二段中的“Onseeingthis,whileourfirstreactionistoblametheincreaseduseofscreens,expertsbelievetherealreasonisnotthat,exactly,butit’srelated:namelylesstimespentoutdoors.(看到這一點(diǎn)，雖然我們的第一反應(yīng)是責(zé)怪屏幕使用的增加，但專家認(rèn)為真正的原因并不是這樣，而是相關(guān)的：即戶外活動的時(shí)間減少了。)”、第三段中的“Still,ourincreaseduseofscreensisaproblem.(然而，我們越來越多地使用屏幕是一個(gè)問題。)”可知，第二、三段分析原因——從科學(xué)角度分析造成近視的原因；第四段中的“Researchersareworkingonwaystoslowdownrisingmyopiarates.(研究人員正在研究減緩近視率上升的方法。)”、第五段中的“It’sstronglyremendedthatregulareyeexaminationssh