專題03形容詞副詞系動詞高頻考點（原題版）-2024年中考英語真題題源解密

專題03形容詞/副詞、系動詞形容詞修飾名詞，在句中做定語

表語及賓補。副詞修飾動詞及整個句子，作狀語。中考主要考查形容詞做表語，構成系表結構，尤其注意感官系動詞+形容詞的結構。另外，需注意形容詞副詞的三級比較及變化。在近年的考試中，對系動詞的考查，重心放在系動詞+形容詞做表語上。詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識，用法上的辨異，語境應用。考點考向考法/命題角度形容詞/副詞1比較級和最高級變化,注意不規(guī)則變化2修飾比較級的詞：much,alittle,abit,far,even,still3原級比較級最高級幾個特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句so…..as只能用于否定句4–ing表示令人ed表示感到5.形容詞與介詞搭配的高頻詞組1.感官動詞+adj.e.g.Keepourclassroomclean;looksad2.常用形容詞和副詞的辨析,以ly結尾仍然是形容詞：likely,lovely,lonely,lively,friendly3.不去e的adj:changeable;去e的adj.truly,argument4oneof+最高級+名詞復數(shù)。系動詞1.作系動詞，感官動詞+adj.，作表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)。2.感官動詞+介詞like+名詞（如:looklike…）3.taste,smell作不及物動詞（vi.）時，用于"taste/smell+of+名詞”結構，意為“有……味道/氣味”。4.look\sound\feel可構成"look/sound/feel+asif+從句"結構，

意為“看起來/聽起來/感覺好像……”。在近年的考試中，對系動詞的考查，重心放在系動詞+形容詞做表語上。此外，有時候考查系動詞詞義辨析。也需要注意一些固定搭配。如：Theairintheroomsmellsofearth.房間里的空氣有股泥土味。Itlooksasifourclassisgoingtowin.看來我們班好像要獲勝了。?考向一形容詞/副詞高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納比較級別:1.用原形的信號詞:as…as,notas/so…as，倍數(shù)+

as

…

as

,

etc.2.用比較級的信號詞：than,ofthetwo,AorB,3.用最高級的信號詞：ofthethree,ofall,intheclass4.隱形比較級：5.降級比較6.無比較級的形容詞：prefer1.Mybedroomis3timesasbigasyours.2．Yourroomis_______thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes3.Iliketheolderoneofthetwobooks.4.Whichisstronger,LiLeiorWuTong?5.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesspokenintheworld.6.Work

hard

and

you

will

make

more

progress7.Do

sth

for

your

school

and

it

will

bee

better.特殊動詞+形容詞:1.感官動詞：

look

sad,

sound

nice,

taste

good2.變化類系動詞：e,

bee,turn,get,

grow3.不變化類系動詞：

keep

,

stay,

remain1.Theseorangestaste_______.A.good

B.well

C.tobegood

D.tobewell2.—Youlook_________.—Yes,I'vejustreturnedfromthe_________holidayI'veeverhad.A.good,bestB.well,goodC.better,good不定代詞+形容詞:something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.—Mum,Billisingtodinnerthisevening.—OK.Let’sgivehimsomethingdifferent

toeat.詞尾為ly的形容詞friendly,fatherly,brotherlydaily,weekly,monthly,yearlylovely,lively,likely常見形容詞后綴al:natural

national,

ive:active

creative,

ful:careful

forgetful,able:

changeable,

unforgettable,

ar:popular,regularous:dangerous,serious,various,動詞轉化為形容詞：1.movedmoving,excitedexciting,interestedinteresting,surprisedsurprising,disappointeddisappointing,etc.2.人是ed,物是ingWehaveneverheardsuchan_________speech.Wearevery________.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excitedenough的用法1.Thereisenoughfoodforusthisweek.2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough3.Thegoalkeeperacted_________tocatchtheball.A.enoughquicklyB.soquicklyC.quicklyenoughD.suchquickly表語形容詞：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake,etc.The

____

personistalkingwiththedoctor.A.ill

B.sick

C.illness

D.sickness形容詞、副詞特別結構：moreandmore，themore…themore1.Whenspringes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.2.Themorehereadthebook,themoreinterestedhewasinit.比較級前可有狀語修飾：much,abit1.MaryandAliceareofthesameage,butMaryis___thanAlice.A.moretallerB.muchtallC.alittlemoretallerD.muchtaller形容詞、副詞同形:hard,

late,high,

deep,

enough,

early,etc.1.Heisalwaysoneoftheearlyers.2.Healwaysesearlytoschooltocleanhisclassroom.1.（2022·上海中考真題）Thisdetectivestoryis______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive2.（2022·上海中考真題）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A.happily B.lovely C.softly D.properly3．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A．great B．greater C．greatest D．thegreatest4．（2021·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully5．（2020·上海·中考真題）Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A．important B．moreimportantC．mostimportant D．themostimportant6．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Themanagersounded____onthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthepany.A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously7．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）David'sresponseswerethananyoneelse'sandhewonthepetition.A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．thequickest8．（2019·上海·中考真題）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety9．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngrily11．（2017·上海·中考真題）Nowadayspeoplewishtohave____foodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．thehealthiest12．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thistempleisoneof_______buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest13．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety14．（2015·上海·中考真題）Alexdidtheprojectonmunityservice______betterthanhisclassmates.A．so B．very C．too D．much15．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas__________astheputer.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest?考向二系動詞辨析高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納通常我們把系動詞分為六大類：在主系表結構的英文句子中，系動詞（也叫連系動詞）作用就好像一條紐帶，把主語和表語系在一起。表語的作用是描述主語的“樣子”，常由形容詞來擔任，也可以是名詞和介詞短語。1.狀態(tài)系動詞。be2.感官系動詞。感官系動詞主要有:look.Hear/sound,.smell,taste,feel3.變化系動詞。變化系動詞主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run.4.持續(xù)系動詞。主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand5.表象系動詞。主要有seem,appear,look6.終止系動詞。主要有prove,turnout,表達"證實"，"變成"之意01狀態(tài)系動詞通常表示主語的特征、狀態(tài)和身份等，只有be一詞，例如：Heisafamousscientist.注意：主語不同，be的形式也不同，且有時態(tài)的變化。be：在現(xiàn)在時中，有am，is，are三種形式，過去時中，am和is變成was，are變成were。be有現(xiàn)在分詞形式being，還有過去分詞been。例如：Hewasbusy.他當時很忙。Theroadisbeingunderrepair.路正在修。02感官系動詞感官系動詞主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：.look：看上去，如：Youlookill.你看上去病了。.feel：感覺起來，摸起來，如：Silkfeelssmooth.絲綢摸起來很光滑。.sound：聽起來，聽上去，如：Soundsgreat.聽起來不錯。此句省去了主語It，所以sound后面+s。.smell：聞起來，如：Thesockssmellterrible.這襪子難聞死了。.taste：嘗起來，吃起來，如：Ittastesgood.很好吃。注意：Thechefistastingthefood.Thefoodistastedbythechef..seem【重要】：看起來，看上去，這個詞是中學英語學習的重點，因為seem后面跟的花樣比較多：Daminseemedannoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（后跟形容詞）Daminseemedtobeannoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（后跟不定式）ItseemedthatDaminwasannoyed.大明似乎生氣了。（Itseemsthat句型）03變化系動詞這些系動詞表示主語變成什么樣，變化系動詞主要有bee,grow,turn,fall,get,go,e,run..

turn：性質、狀態(tài)、形態(tài)或顏色等方面發(fā)生轉變；變成，如：Lisaturnedred.麗莎臉紅了。.

grow：逐漸變得，慢慢變得（強調有個變化過程），如：Hegrewbraverafterthis.這之后，他變得更加勇敢。.

get：形成某種狀態(tài)，達到一個指明的狀態(tài)；變得，如：Itsgettingdark.天色越來越暗。.

go：變成，往往表示變成不好的狀態(tài)，如：Shewentmad.她瘋了。Thefoodisgoingbad.食物變質了。.

fall：進入另一種狀態(tài)；變成；成為：Hefellasleep.他睡著了。一般情況下，系動詞沒有進行時態(tài)，但是這些表示變化類的系動詞，是可以用進行時態(tài)的，例如Itwasbeingcold,sowelitthefire.天氣變冷了，所以我們點起了火另外，某些含有變化意義的動態(tài)系動詞如get,bee,grow,turn等的進行時態(tài)可與形容詞的比較級連用，表示漸進過程，其意思是“越來越……”。Ourlifeisbeingbetterandbetter.04持續(xù)系動詞用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如：Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.他開會時總保持沉默。Thismatterremainsamystery.此事仍是一個謎。05表像系動詞用來表示"看起來像"這一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如：Helookstired.他看起來很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起來很傷心。06終止系動詞表示主語已終止動作，主要有prove,turnout,表達"證實"，"變成"之意，例如：Therumorprovedfalse.這謠言證實有假。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的計劃終于成功了。（turnout表終止性結果）1．（2021·上海·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully2．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）ThetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycarsontheirwaybacktoShanghai.A．a(chǎn)m B．isC．a(chǎn)re D．be3．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Alotofforeigners__________familiarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be4．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly5．（2018·上海·中考真題）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．a(chǎn)ngrily6．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thebabyfeels_________whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A．save B．safe C．safely D．safetyA形容詞/副詞1．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級?？计谥校㏕hefruitsaladtastedso_________thatthechildrenenjoyeditandaskedforalittlemore.A．well B．bad C．nice D．a(chǎn)wful2．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級位育中學?？计谥校㏕he‘DoubleEleven’ShoppingFestivalisoneof________shoppingfestivalsinChina.A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest3．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級位育中學?？计谥校㏒hirley’svoicesounds________.Maybeshecanbeeawonderfulsingerwhenshegrowsup.A．sweet B．terrible C．softly D．well4．（2023上·上海普陀·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thetwogirlsseemtobee____________toeachotherthanbeforeafterthematch.A．close B．closer C．closest D．theclosest5．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Very________thingsinthisworldcouldgivememorepleasurethananexcitingfilm.A．little B．a(chǎn)little C．few D．a(chǎn)few6．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級校考期中）Withthehelpofputers,writingdoesnotseemso________asitusedtobe.A．difficult B．lessdifficultC．moredifficult D．themostdifficult7．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theflowershop________from7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.everyday.A．opens B．isopen C．isopened D．isopening8．（2023上·上海楊浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Itstartstobeemuch________fortouriststostayhere.A．dangerous B．moredangerous C．mostdangerous D．themostdangerous9．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級上海市實驗學校?？计谥校〨eorgewasfrightenedtoseeasnakeinthegrass.Hisfaceturned________.A．pale B．clean C．sadly D．happily10．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級上海市實驗學校?？计谥校㎝r.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_________inShanghai.A．large B．larger C．largest D．verylarge11．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校考期中）Withoutthehelpofputers,wecan’tdosomedifficultwork________.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．mucheasily12．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）puterscanworkoutthedifficultproblems________thanhumanbeings.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．farmorequickly D．veryquickly13．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Elsieisagooddancer,andnowsheisdancing________withherfriendsintheroom.A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely14．（2022下·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學?？计谥校_______thetreatmentisgiven,thebetterthepatient’schancesare.A．Early B．Earlier C．Theearlier D．Theearliest15．（2022上·上海寶山·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thefisherman’swifelooked________athimandcalledhimafoolfornotmakingawish.A．a(chǎn)ngry B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．happy D．happily16．（2022上·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進才中學北校?？计谥校￤eshouldlookafterthenewlybornbaby________ofallthebabiesatthenursery.A．careful B．carefully C．mostcareful D．mostcarefully17．（2022上·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Thevolunteerspokeas________asshecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A．clear B．moreclearly C．clearly D．themostclearly18．（2022上·上海奉賢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Hercousincandraw_______anartist.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．notsowellas C．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．a(chǎn)sgoodas19．（2021上·上海虹口·九年級上海市民辦新復興初級中學?？计谥校〢sweallknow,childrenlearnaforeignlanguage_______thanadultsdo.A．easier B．moreeasy C．mucheasily D．moreeasily20．（2022上·全國·九年級期中）He________histeamtotheinternationalchampionship_________.A．led;success B．led;successful C．leading;success D．led;successfully21．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校考期中）Thedumplingstheyofferedustasted________.Weallwantedtohavesomemore.A．delicious B．a(chǎn)wful C．well D．wonderfully22．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thepriceofthismobilephoneisthe________ofthethree.A．biggest B．heaviest C．highest D．mostexpensive23．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級上海市西南位育中學?？计谥校_______reportssaythedestructionoftheNorthStreampipelineisstillunderinvestigation.A．Late B．Later C．Latest D．Lately24．（2023上·上海嘉定·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Julialooked________whenshefinishedherperformanceandsaidthankstotheaudience.A．happily B．quietly C．lovely D．seriously25．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學?？计谥校㎎ohnis________oftheirtwosons,buthelooksyoungerthanhisbrother.A．elder B．older C．theelder D．theoldest26．（2023上·上海黃浦·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theyfeltvery________aftertheywatchedthebasketballmatch.A．exciting B．excited C．excite D．excitement27．（2023上·上海奉賢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）The_______timewespendonstudy,the_______markswewillgetinthefuture.A．more,worse B．least,worst C．more,better D．less,better28．（2023上·上海虹口·九年級上海市民辦新復興初級中學校考期中）Theweatherwas_______coldandeverythingseemedtobe_______.A．freezing,frozen B．freezing,freezing C．frozen.frozen D．frozen,freezing29．（2023·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學?？计谥校㏒omeneighboursareverykind.They________helpyouifyouhavetrouble.A．never B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lready D．a(chǎn)lways30．（2023上·上海進華中學九年級課時練習）Mysisteris________tallerthanmybrother.A．quite B．pretty C．very D．muchB系動詞及其他31．（2023上·上海徐匯