Unit6Survival第1課時（StartingOutUnderstandingIdeas分層作業(yè)）-2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語（外研社版2019選擇性）（原卷版）

Unit6SurvivalStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分層作業(yè)練習(xí)I單詞拼寫Youcan'treally_____________(欣賞)foreignliteratureintranslation.

The

youngman

rushedthrough

the

crowd

to

catch

the

___________(小偷).Parents

play

a

___________(關(guān)鍵性的)

role

in

preparing

theirchild

for

school.Sorting

the

daily___________(垃圾)

intodifferenttrashcans

could

decrease

the

cost

of

recycling.Some

analysts

___________(估計(jì))

that

food

production

willneedtobe

raisedby

50percent

tomaintaincurrentlevels.Aftertheepidemicended,Business___________(興盛)andtheywereearningover5000$aday.

I

love

breathing

fresh

air

inthe

___________(郊區(qū)),

whilesitting

inthemorning

sunshine.Experts

havebeen

discussing

howto

improve

the

fight

against

___________(罪行).Food

will

lastlonger

if

kept

in

acooling___________(容器)

.Thousands

wereforcedto

migrate

from

rural

to

___________(城市的)

areas

in

search

of

work.II單句語法填空Spottingthecarwithitswindow________(leave)open,thekindmanhelpedtocallthepolice.ItisapitythatIfeelpowerlesstohelpthoseintrouble._________

difficult

life

is,

never

lose

yourheartand

you’ll

overe

all

the

difficulties

one

day.Most

of

us

have

little

education

so

thatwe

have

no

choice

but_______(do)

thiskind

ofjob.____________(shocking),

this

happens

alot

more

than

people

think.Forthefirsttwoweeks,patientsmust__________(restrict)totheirseparatewardsofthebuilding.Thereis

evidence_________tobacco

advertising

isincreasingly

targeting

younggirls

and

women.

Unable

_____________(attend)thelecturetomorrow,theprincipal

oftheschooldecidedtoaskforaleaveonthephone.She

knewthat,________

she

decidedtodo,

her

family

wasright

behind

her.Obviously,

some

people

aresimplygreedy_________

power.

III選詞組并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁誳utofreachunderconstructionfitinwithcrashintofigureoutinthewaymitcrimegetatasteforamounttotakeoverIntheaccidenthappeningontheexpressway,thenumberoftheinjured___________morethanfifty.A

bigstone

is

_______________.

Move

it

away,

please.Thenew

international

airport

isstill

________________andwillbepletedinsixmonths.Thereportsaysthatsome

youngpeople

will

develop

bad

habits

and

even_______________.Hiseldestson

will

___________thepanyas

generalmanager

when

Mitchell

retires.If

you

have

kids,

besure

to

use

a

box

with

alock

and

keepit______________.

Production

ofthegoods

must

________________the

needs

ofthe

society.Don't

brake

suddenly.

The

car

behind

might

___________________yours.Ifyouarefedupwithurbanlife,youcanchooseto___________________countrylife.Ittook

them

about

one

month

to

_________________

howto

start

the

equipment.

Ⅳ閱讀理解AFourFilmsWorthWatchingThisYearPeterRabbit2InPeterRabbit2,thelovablerabbitisback.Bea,Thomasandtherabbithavecreatedatemporaryfamily,butdespitehisbestefforts,Petercan’tseemtoshakehismischievous(淘氣的)reputation.Adventuringoutofthegarden,Peterfindshimselfinaworldwherehismischiefisappreciated,butwhenhisfamilyriskseverythingtoelookingforhim,Petermustfigureoutwhatkindofrabbithewantstobe.SpiritUntamedItisastoryofadventure,familyandfriendship.FreespiritedLuckyPrescottmovestoMiradero.Sheisunimpressedwiththesleepytownuntilshediscoversauniquetietoherlatemotherwhowasafearlesshorseridingperformer.ShequicklyformsabondwithawildhorsenamedSpirit.WhenaheartlesshuntercapturesSpirit,Luckysetsoffonajourneytorescuethehorsewhohasgivenheranunbreakableconnectiontohermother.ProfileInspiredbytrueevents,ProfilefollowsanundercoverBritishjournalistonherquesttotrackandexposeaterroristrecruiter(招募者)throughsocialmedia,whiletryingnottobechangedbyherrecruiterandbeeamilitantextremistherself.Theunconventionalthriller,directedbyTimurBekmambetov,playsoutentirelyonaputerscreenintheScreenlifeformatJoey&EllaThisfilm,whichmakesyoulaughallthetime,beginsastwoclumsyjewelthieveslosethemysteriousMazinskiDiamond.ThejewelispocketedbyababycircuskangaroothatescapestoanearbyfarmandisfoundbyElla,alonelyteenwhonamestheanimalJoey.ButthemagicaljewelcausesJoeytogrowquicklyandgainthepowerofspeech!Soonthethieves,thepolice,andJoey’sownersareallhuntingforthemischievouscreatureandthealienjewel.IfEllawantstogetJoeytosafetyintime,theyhadbetterjumpawayquickly!1．Whichfilmmentionsananimalasatietoagirl’sdeadmother?A．Profile. B．Joey&Ella.C．PeterRabbit2. D．SpiritUntamed.2．WhoisthedirectorofProfile?A．Bea. B．Thomas.C．TimurBekmambetov. D．LuckyPrescott.3．WhatkindoffilmisprobablyJoey&Ella?A．Athriller. B．Aedy.C．Aromancefilm. D．Adocumentary.BSugarfreecookies,reducedsugarcereal,sugarfreecandy,dietsoda...arethesebetterforyou?Sincesugarbecameataboo(禁忌)inthenutritionandwellnessworld,sugarfreefooditemsanddrinkshaveactedassubstitutesforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.ClaimingtobeZEROsugarmeansitishealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpsyouslimdown...Right?Wrong.Sugarfreeisn’tbetterforyou.Infact,sugarfreeisworse.Sugarfreemeansthatartificialsweeteners(甜味劑)areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblem:thesesweetenersdonotefromnaturalsourcesandtheycancauseyoumoreharmthangood.Let’sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugarfreesugarsoundswrongandthat’sbecausethereisnosuchthingassugarfreesugar.Someofthesesugarfreealternativesstillcontainsugarandtheonesthatdon’tcontainsugarhavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugar,soonlyatinyamountisneeded.That’swhytheycanmarketsugarfreealternativesas“l(fā)owcalorie”or“nocalorie”.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhymanysugarfreesubstitutesareclassifiedas“nonnutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersneakynames.Actually,theyare200600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize(代謝)thesesugarfreealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturn,sugarfreealternativesconnecttoweightgainandtype2diabetes(糖尿病).Artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut’sabilitytobreakdownsugar,whichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn’tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.Agoodruleofthumb:stayawayfromartificialsweetenersandlookfornonsugar,naturalsweetenerslikeSteviaordatesugar.Inthewaragainstartificialsweetenersandrealsugar,bothlose.Satisfyyoursweettoothwithnaturalsugarsthatefromfruitsandstayawayfromproductsclaimingtobesugarfreeordiet!4．Whatcanbelearnedaboutsugarfreeproducts?A．Theydon’ttastesweet. B．Theyaremorenutritious.C．Theycontainartificialsweeteners. D．Theycontainnaturalsweeteners.5．Whyaresugarfreealternativesdescribedas“l(fā)owcalorie”or“nocalorie”?A．Theywon’tleadtoweightgain. B．Theyaregreenerandhealthier.C．Theyaremuchtoeveryone’staste. D．Smallquantitiesofartificialsweetenersareused.6．Whatdoweknowaboutartificialsweeteners?A．Theypresentabiggerhealthrisk. B．Theycanbeeasilybrokendown.C．Theyareassweetassugar. D．Theyimproveourabilitytometabolize.7．Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusion?A．Realsugarisabetterchoice. B．Stayawayfromsugaryproducts.C．Sugarfreeproductsarehealthier. D．Choosesugarfromnaturalsources.Ⅴ七選五（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）LifelonglearningandtheFutureofWork:ChallengesandOpportunitiesOurworldisundergoingdramaticandtransformativechangetechnological,organizational,andclimaticpresentingnewchallengestothefutureofwork.Theseglobaltrendsarehavingasignificantimpactonskills.1.Thatisbecauseskillsacquiredtodaymayquicklybeeobsolete(淘汰的).TheconceptoflifelonglearninghasbeenaroundfordecadesandtheILO(InternationalLabourOrganization)hasadoptednumerousnormativeinstrumentsandpoliciesrelatedtolifelonglearning.2.Intheolddays,wecouldsaylet’sgotoschool,getqualifiedforajob,enterthelabourmarketandthat’sthejoboflearningdone.Now,peopleneedtolearnhowtolearnbecauselearningisgoingtobeafeatureofthetransitionstheyaregoingtogothroughthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningaffectsusall.3,fromearlychildhoodandbasiceducationtoadultlearningandupskillingtotakeadvantageofchange.Itisaglobalconceptapplyingtodevelopedanddevelopingeconomies.Anditrequirestheactiveengagementandsupportofgovernments,employersandworkers.4?There’snoonesizefitsallstrategy.Buttherearethingswecando.Developfoundationalandcoreworkskills.Improvevocationalguidanceandlabourmarketdata.Recognizebothformalandinformalskillslearning.Improvecoordinationandensureequitable(公平的)accesstolearning.Ultimately,lifelonglearningisthekeyforpeopletobeabletobenefitfromnewwaysofworking.5.A．DoIneedtobeactiveinlifelonglearningB．Manyoftoday’sskillswon’tmatchtomorrow’sjobsC．HowdoweadaptlifelonglearningtoournewrealityD．ItiscentraltomanagingthetransitionswefaceoverthelifecycleE．AnditwilllightthepathonourjourneytoabrighterfutureatworkF．ItiseasytosaythatpeopleneedtokeeplearningthroughouttheircareersG．ButthetransformativechangehappeningnowisreshapingitsdefinitionsandgivingitnewimportanceⅥ完形填空（2023·江蘇南京·南京師大附中校考一模）ThedayImetHaniIrmawati,shewasashy,17yearoldgirlstandingaloneintheparkinglotoftheinternationalschoolinIndonesia,whereIteachEnglish.SheaskedifIcouldhelpherimproveherEnglish.Icould1ittookimmensecouragefortheyoungIndonesiangirlto2meandaskforhelp.“IwanttogotoaUSuniversity,”shesaidwithconfidence.Iwassurprised.Iagreedtoworkwithher3avolunteerbasis.Forseveralmonths,Haniwokeeachmorningatfiveandcaughtthecitybustoherpublichighschool.Duringtheonehour4,shestudiedforherregularclassesandfinishedtheEnglish5Ihadgivenher.Atfouro’clockintheafternoon,shearrivedatmyclassroom,6butreadytowork.WhenImetHani’sfamilyattheir7littlehouse,IrealizedtheywouldneverbeabletoaffordtheexpensesofaUSuniversity.Hani’senthusiasmwas8withherlanguageability,butIwasbeingmoreandmorediscouraged.OnedayIreceivedtheannouncementofa(n)9opportunityforamajorUSuniversity.Afterreadingtherequirements,IknewHanicouldn’tmeetthequalifications.Itoldherthattherewasonlya10chanceofhergettingthescholarshipandencouragedhertobemore“realistic”aboutherdream.Butsheremained11.“Willyousendinmyname?”sheasked.Icouldn’t12herdown.Ipletedtheapplication,withthepainfultruthaboutheracademiclife,butalsowithmy13ofhercourageandperseverance.Threeweekslater,justbeforeHaniwenttoJakartatotaketheTestofEnglishFluency,shereceivedaletterfromthescholarshipassociation.Shehadbeen14.Ileapedaroundtheroom,overjoyedandshocked.Hanistoodby,smiling.IrealizedthatitwasIwhohadlearnedsomethingHanihadknownfromthebeginning:Itisnotintelligencealonethatbringssuccess,butalsothe15tosucceed,themitmenttoworkhardandthecouragetobelieveinyourself.1．A．believe B．tell C．spot D．expect2．A．convince B．excuse C．turn D．a(chǎn)pproach3．A．a(chǎn)s B．in C．on D．by4．A．ride B．break C．stay D．class5．A．a(chǎn)ccent B．a(chǎn)ssignment C．guideline D．journal6．A．excited B．bored C．exhausted D．confused7．A．humble B．fortable C．ugly D．untidy8．A．decreasing B．increasing C．showing D．fading9．A．promotion B．growth C．scholarship D．investment10．A．fair B．solid C．slim D．real11．A．genuine B．subjective C．practical D．determined12．A．put B．take C．break D．turn13．A．concern B．praise C．criticism D．a(chǎn)nalysis14．A．impressed B．rejected C．confirmed D．a(chǎn)ccepted15．A．drive B．wisdom C．pressure D．secretⅦ寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假如你是校報(bào)的學(xué)生編輯李華，前幾天美國貝瑞中學(xué)(BarrieSchool)前來你校進(jìn)行中美文化交流的交換生們參加了“中國戲劇文化探索”的系列活動。請你寫一封郵件，向他們征集感想文字和活動照片，內(nèi)容包括：1.作品要求；2.提交方式；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾以為你寫好。DearBarrieSchoolExchangeStudentTeam,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua,Studenteditoroftheschoolnewspaper第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。MywifeandIneverhadagreenthumbwhenitcametokeepingplantsalivefarmorethanafewweeks.So,whenIwasdiagnosedwithcancerwedidn’teventhinkaboutaddingaplanttooursmallapartment.Butoneday,myfriendstoppedbyandgaveusabeautifulplantasagift,insistingthatitwouldbringlifetoourhomeandasenseofcalmnessduringthisdifficulttime.Surprisingly,theplanttookoffandgrewbeautifully,anditbroughtasenseofjoytoourhomethatwedesperatelyneeded.TendingtotheplantgavemeasenseofacplishmentatatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Iamaphysician,andtakingcareoftheplantmademefeellikeacaregiveronceagain.Itwasnicetobeabletonurturesomethingandwatchitgrow.SincemydiagnosisinAugust2018，fartoooften,itseemed,Ihadtorelyonhelpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmef