小學(xué)英語語法四一般過去時

一般過去時1.概念一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。（1）表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或所處的狀態(tài)。HearrivedinHangzhouanhourago.Wherewereyoujustnow?（2）一般過去時往往和明確的過去時間狀語連用.yesterday,lastnight,atthattime,twodays(monthsweeks)ago,in1996,justnow.Myfather,whenhewasachild,worked15hoursforthefarmaday.2.Be動詞在一般過去時的變化：（1）am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）（2）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）3．過去時的幾種句型：（1）肯定句：主語+動詞的過去式+其它。Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.（2）否定句：主語+didnot(didn‘t)+動詞原形+其它。Hedidn'tgotothetoystoreyesterday.（3）一般疑問句：Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)（4）特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？Whatdidyoudolastnight?Ididmyhomework.4．動詞過去時變化規(guī)則：（1）一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,cook-cooked（2）結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live-lived（3）末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped（4）以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,swim-swam,sit-sathave-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank一、

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.

2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.

3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.

4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.

5.Shelikes______newspapers,butshe_____abookyesterday.(read)

6._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they_____.

7.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.8.I_____(get)twopostcardsfromherlastweek.9.Who_____(live)inthatroomlastweek?10.YesterdayI______(see)himinthestreet.11.______(be)headriverthreeyearsago?12.Thestudents_____(be)notintheclassroomatthattime.13.I______(wash)mysportshoesjustthen14.I_____(get)twopostcardsfromherlastweek.15.Who_____(live)inthatroomlastweek?16.YesterdayI______(see)himinthestreet.17.______(be)headriverthreeyearsago?18.Thestudents_____(be)notintheclassroomatthattime.19.I______(wash)mysportshoesjustthen.二、根據(jù)要求填空Isawhimthismorning.（改為否定句、疑問句并做回答）————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————I_______(be)12lastyear.3.—_______(be)thedoctorinthehospitallastnight?—No,he_______(benot)4.—What_______he_______(do)yesterday?—He_______(draw)somepicturesinthepark.三、選擇題。（）1.I_______myauntlastnight.A.meetB.willmeetC.meetedD.met（）2.Whatdidyoudolastnight？——Ididmyhomeworeand_______TV.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatch（）3.Didhe___youyesterday?watchB.sawC.see（）4.Didyou_______trees